高考英语辽宁卷

高考英语辽宁卷

‎2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（辽宁卷）‎ 英 语 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，第一卷1至14页。第二卷15页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第一卷（三部分，共115分）‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 作题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从小题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. &19. 15 B. &9. 15 C. &9. 18‎ 答案B。‎ ‎1. What do the speakers need to buy?‎ A. A fridge B. A dinner table C. A few chairs ‎2. Where are the speakers?‎ A. In a restaurant.‎ B. In a hotel C. In a school.‎ ‎3. What does the woman mean?‎ A. Cathy will be at the party.‎ B. Cathy is too busy to come.‎ C. Cathy is going to be invited ‎4. Why does the woman plan to go to town?‎ A. To pay her bills in the bank.‎ B. To buy books in a bookstore.‎ C. To get some money from the bank ‎5. What is the woman trying to do?‎ A. Finish some writing.‎ B. Print an article.‎ C. Find a newspaper.‎ 第二节（共15小题，每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What is the man doing? ‎ A. Changing seats on the plane ‎ B. Asking for a window seat ‎ C. Trying to find his seat ‎ ‎7. What is the woman’s seat number? ‎ A. 6A. B. 7A. C. 8A ‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 ‎ ‎8. Why doesn’t the woman take the green T-shirt? ‎ A. It’s too small ‎ - 17 -‎ ‎、‎ B. It’s too dark ‎ C. It’s to expensive ‎ ‎9. What does the woman buy in the end? ‎ A. A yellow T-shirt ‎ B. A blue T-shirt ‎ C. A pink T-shirt ‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 ‎ ‎10. How long has the man been in London? ‎ A. One year. ‎ B. A few years ‎ C. A couple of months ‎ ‎11. Why did the woman leave her hometown? ‎ A. To lend a city life. ‎ B. To open a restaurant. ‎ C. To find a job ‎ ‎12. Where did the woman come from? ‎ A. London. ‎ B. Arnside ‎ C. Lancaster. ‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 ‎ ‎13. What is a daypack? ‎ A. A box ‎ B. A bag ‎ C. A lock ‎ ‎14. What surprise the girl at school? ‎ A. A lot of discussions in class ‎ B. Teachers giving little homework ‎ C. Few students asking questions in class. ‎ ‎15. At what time of the school term does the conversation most probably take place? ‎ A. At the end of it. ‎ B. In the middle of it ‎ C. At the beginning of it ‎ ‎16. What do we know about the girl? ‎ A. She is new to the school ‎ B. She writes for the school newspaper. ‎ C. She seldom asks questions in class. ‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 ‎ ‎17. Where does Mr. Henry Stone do? ‎ A. A bank clerk ‎ B. A teacher ‎ C. A writer ‎ ‎18. What does Henry like doing at airport? ‎ A. Watching people ‎ B. Telling stories ‎ C. Reading magazines. ‎ ‎19. What did Henry learn from the newspaper the day? ‎ A. A valuable suitcase was missing ‎ B. A man stole money from a bank ‎ C. A woman ran away from home ‎ ‎20. Why was the woman at the airport? ‎ A. She was traveling on business ‎ B. She was seeing the man off. ‎ C. She was leaving for Greece ‎ ‎ ‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） ‎ 第一节 ‎ - 17 -‎ ‎、‎ ‎ 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） ‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ‎ 例: We last night, but we went to the concert instead. ‎ A. must have studied. B. might study ‎ C. should have studied. D. would study ‎ 答案是C ‎ ‎21－Is it OK to take this seat? ‎ ‎－Sorry. _______ ‎ A. here you are B. take it ‎ C. it’s taken D. never mind ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查交际用语。第一个人想做座位，但第二人用sorry回答，由此可以判断座位不能做了，它被占了，选C。A项“给你”的意思,B项“做吧”C项“没关系”，道歉时的答语，这三项都和上下文意思不吻合。‎ ‎22. When we visited my old family home, memory came ______ back ‎ A. flooding B. to flood ‎ C. flood. D. flooded ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查现代分词作伴随状语。flooding 伴随came 意思为“记忆洪水般地涌现”，选A恰当。‎ ‎23. They’ve won their last three matches. ________I find a bit surprising ‎ A. that B. when ‎ C. what D. which ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查非限定性定语从句关系词的辨析。此处意思是“我发现他们已经赢得了最后的三场比赛，这一点令人有点吃惊”，which代替上句“They’ve won their last three matches”做find的宾语，选D。A项不能用于非限制性定语从句中，B,C此处没有他们的意思。‎ ‎24. Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair ________ all day. Could you speak to her now? ‎ A. phones B. has phoned ‎ C. has been phoning D. phoned ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查现在完成进行时。由all day可以看出一直在打电话，此时仍然在打，创设了过去发生地动作持续到现在仍在进行，故选C。‎ ‎25. Usually John would be late for meetings. But this time, to my surprise, he arrived on time. ‎ A little B. much C. ever D. even ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查程度副词。此处意思为“令我大大吃惊”，little很少，ever曾经，even甚至均不和句意。选B恰当。‎ ‎26. This area experienced. heaviest rainfall in month of May. ‎ A. 不填; A. B. a; the C. the; the D. the ; a ‎ - 17 -‎ ‎、‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查定冠词的基本用法。第一空最大的降水量，为形容词的最高级用the；第二空五月这个月表特指用the,选C.‎ ‎27. , you need to give all you have and try your best. ‎ A. Being a winner B. To buy a winner ‎ C. Be a winner D. Having been a winner ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查不定式作目的状语。根据后句你需要付出你的一切和努力，前面应该是后句的目的，意思“为了去当冠军，”buy 意思是“obtain at a sacrifice”符合句意，选B。‎ ‎28. is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous. ‎ A. Such B This C That D So ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查倒装句。such置于句首句子要倒装，防止误选D;此处不是such---that; so---that句型；such代替的是” that it can make a person suddenly famous. ”,选A.‎ ‎29. The traffic is heavy this day, I arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place? ‎ A. can B. must C. need. D. might ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查情态动词表猜测。A 项can 常用于疑问、否定的猜测句；must一定的意思表示很肯定的猜测，而此处的语境应该是或许，大概之意，故选D.‎ ‎30. It just isn’t fair I was working as a waiter last month; my friends were lying on the beach. . ‎ A whenever B. though C. for D. while ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查连词辨析。按照句意I和my ffiends前后对比，though虽然，但是仅有转折没有对比之意，while 意思是“然而，当---时，”既有转折，又有对比之意，符合句意，选D.‎ ‎31. My parents have promised to come to see me before I for Africa. ‎ A. have left B. leave C. left D. will leave ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查动词时态。由前句的现在完成时可以看出leave还没有发生，选B符合语境。‎ ‎32. Children need friends their own age to play with. ‎ A. of B. for C. in D. at ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查名词双重所有格。friends of their own age意思是“他们自己年龄的朋友”，选A符合，其他选项不能构成所有关系。‎ ‎33. Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost his. ‎ A. as much twice as B. twice as much as ‎ C. much as twice as D. as twice much as ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ - 17 -‎ ‎、‎ 考查as----as同级比较前的修饰语位置。twice应该放在第一个as之前，选B符合。‎ ‎34. It’s the first time that he has been to Australia, ? ‎ A. isn’t he B. hasn’t he C. isn’t it D. hasn’t it ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查反义疑问句。按照前肯后否的句式，主句反问，选C符合语法表达习惯。‎ ‎35. —Sorry, do you mind if I smoke here? ‎ ‎—Yes, ‎ A. you could B. go ahead C. I do D. my pleasure ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查交际用语。回答mind的问句有两个，表不介意时用“No.”表介意时用“Yes”,此处答语是“Yes”，意思是“是的。我介意，”排除A，B;而D项是用于感谢的回答，选C符合，do代替mind 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） ‎ 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ‎ A young man was getting ready to gradually from college, for many months he bad 36 a beautiful sports car in a dealer’s showroom, and 37 his father could well 38 it, he told him that was all he wanted. ‎ On the morning of his gradation day his father called him into his own study and told him how 39 he was to have such a fine son. He handed his son a beautiful gift box. 40 but slightly disappointed, the young man 41 the box and found a lovely book, 42, he raised his voice at his father and said. ” 43 all your money you give me a book?” And rushed out of the house 44 the book in the study ‎ He did not contact（联系）his father for a whole year 45 one day he saw in the strict an old man who looked like his father. He 46 he bad to go back home and see his father. ‎ When he arrived at his father’s house, he was told that his father had been in hospital for a week. The moment he was about to 47 the hospital. he saw on the desk the 48 new book ,just as he had left it one 49 ago. he opened it and began to 50 the pages. suddenly, a car key 51 from an envelope taped behind the book ,it bad a lag（标签）with dealer’s name, the 52 dealer who had the sports car he bad 53 on the tag was the 54 of his graduation. and the 55 PAID IN FULL ‎ ‎36. A. expected. B. enjoyed. C. admired. D. owned ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查动词词义辨析。按照上下文意思此处是“羡慕”的意思，因为他还没有运动车，车是在销售展厅，下文他爸爸给他买了，可知选C.‎ ‎37 A. finding B. proving C. deciding D. knowing ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ - 17 -‎ ‎、‎ 考查动词词义辨析。下文他父亲买的起，he told him that was all he wanted. ‎ 可知此处为知道的意思，选D.‎ ‎38. A. afford. B. offer C. keep D. like ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动词词义辨析。按照上文knowing----,下文he told him that was all he wanted.可知他爸爸买的起，选A。offer自愿提供不和句意。‎ ‎39. A. encouraged. B. comfortable C. proud. D. moved ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查形容词意思辨析。由下文a fine son，可知父亲为他而自豪，骄傲，选C.‎ ‎40. A. Nervous B. Serious C. Careful D. Curious ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。因为在盒子里，从外面看不到所以充满好奇，选B符合句意。‎ ‎41. A. packed. B. opened. C. picked up D. put aside ‎ ‎【答案】ks5B ‎【解析】考查动词和动词短语。因为东西在盒子里，他想看里边的东西，此处动作只能是打开。pack，捆，pack up打包；pick up收拾均不和句意。选B。‎ ‎42. A. Angrily B. Eagerly C. Calmly D. Anxiously ‎ ‎【答案】‎ A ‎【解析】考查副词用法。根据前面的disappointed，本来想要车，但打开盒子看到的是书和后面的he raised his voice at his father可知此处为生气，选A。‎ ‎43 A. At B. From C. With D. To ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查介词词义辨析。上文知道父亲有钱，此处为“有”的意思，with意思为“有”，其他介词没有此意，选C。‎ ‎44 A. toasting B. putting C. forgetting D. leaving ‎ ‎【答案】uD ‎【解析】考查动词用于表伴随的现在分词作状语的词语辨析。前面是rush,他要的不是书，所以把书留下符合语境，选D。‎ ‎45 A. until B. as C. before D. unless ‎ ‎【答案】uA ‎【解析】考查连词辨析。句意为“一整年他都没有联系他父亲，直到某一天----”，until符合句意，选A。‎ ‎46 A. learned . B. realized. C. recognized. D. admitted ‎ ‎【答案】uB ‎【解析】考查动词词义辨析。上文老人看上去像他父亲，让他 “意识到”----，realize”意识到”的意思符合句意，选B。‎ ‎47 A. get to B. search for C. turn to D. leave for ‎ ‎【答案】uD ‎【解析】考查动词短语。此处是正要到医院去，----，get to 到达；而leave for 出发到---去，符合句意。‎ ‎48 A. much B. still C. hardly D. quite ‎ ‎【答案】uB ‎【解析】考查副词。此处为离开一整年了，看到的书----new, 推出仍然新的意思，still仍然的意思符合，选B。‎ - 17 -‎ ‎、‎ ‎49 A. year B. month C. week D. day ‎ ‎【答案】uA ‎【解析】考查名词。上文一年没有和父亲练习啦，可知此处为one year，选A合适。‎ ‎50 A. clean B. read. C. turn D. count ‎ ‎【答案】uC ‎【解析】考查动词。由后面的pages和里边掉下的车钥匙可以推断此处为“翻书页”的意思，turn翻、转等，选C.‎ ‎51 A. lost B. came C. appeared. D. dropped ‎ ‎【答案】uD ‎【解析】考查动词。上文翻书，钥匙肯定会掉出，选drop符合句意。‎ ‎52 A. old. B. same C. special D. new ‎ ‎【答案】uB ‎【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。此处表示和他想要的运动车是相同的，可知B.‎ ‎53 A. remembered. B. desired. C. found. D. met ‎ ‎【答案】uB ‎【解析】按照上下文此处是他父亲给他买的就是他“想要的”，desire想---，欲望---，选B符合。‎ ‎54. A. Picture B. place C. date D. met ‎ ‎【答案】uC ‎5u【解析】考查名词。由上文他毕业时他爸爸送给他的盒子，下文的----of his graduation.，推出毕业的日期，那一天，选C符合。‎ ‎55. A. word. B. information C. date D. card ‎ ‎【答案】uA ‎【解析】考查名词。由下文的PAID IN FULL ‎ ‎，可知此处是写的词，选A符合。‎ 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） ‎ 第一节（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分） ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ‎ A ‎ When I was going home to India last year, I called up my mother to ask if she wanted anything from china, ‎ When India had not opened up its markers to the world, I carried suitcase loads of dark glasses and jeans. Thankfully, we can get all these anywhere in India now, ‎ Still ,her answer surprised me:“Green tea,” ‎ As long as I can remember she didn’t even drink Indian tea. ‎ I dutifully bought a big packet of Longjing and headed home to hear the story. My mother and her brother, both regular newspaper readers, believed that Chinese green tea was the wonder drug for all illnesses ‎ At the turn of the century, China was not really familiar to the average Indian, It was a strange country ‎ How things change [And how soon] ‎ Now every town of any size seems to have - 17 -‎ ‎、‎ ‎ a “China Market”. And everyone is talking about China ‎ The government of India has planned to send a team to China to see how things are done A minister once said that India must open the doors for more foreign investment（投资）and such a step would “work wonders as it did for China”. ‎ But it’s a two-way street, I just heard about a thousand Shenzhen office workers who have gone to Rangalore to train in software. Meanwhile, all the IT majors are setting up a strong presence in China, ‎ No wonder that trade, which was only in the millions just ten years ago, is expected to his about us$15 billion for last year and us$20 billion by 2008, a goal set by both governments, ‎ No wonder, my colleague wrote some weeks ago about this being the Sino-Indian（中印）century as the two countries started on January I the Sino-Indian Friendship Year, ‎ But what is still a wonder to me is my mother drinking Chinese tea. ‎ ‎56 Why did the mother ask for Chinese green tea? ‎ A, she was tired of Indian tea ‎ B, she had a son working in China. ‎ C, she believed it had a curing effect ‎ D, she was fond of Chinese products, ‎ ‎【答案】uC ‎【解析】细节理解题。由第五段的---believed that Chinese green tea was the wonder drug for all illnesses ‎ 可知他们认为中国茶能治好病，选C。‎ ‎57 What does the author mean by “it’s a two-way street’ in paragraph 10? ‎ A. China and India have different traffic rules ‎ B. Tea trade works wonders in both India and China ‎ C. Chinese products are popular in both China and India, ‎ D. The exchanges between India and China benefit both ‎ ‎【答案】uD ‎【解析】词义猜测题。由它上面的第九段The government of India has planned to send a team to China to see -------可知双双开放，实现双赢，选D符合。‎ ‎58 What do we know about the Indian IT industry? ‎ A. It will move its head office to Shenzhen ‎ B. It is seeking further development in China ‎ C. It has attracted an investment of US$15 billion ‎ D. It caught up with the US IT industry in2008. ‎ ‎【答案】uB - 17 -‎ ‎、‎ ‎【解析】推理判断题。由a thousand Shenzhen office workers who have gone to Rangalore to train in software.可知印度领先，选B。‎ ‎59 In the text the author expresses_____, ‎ A. his concern for his mother’s health ‎ B. his support for drinking Chinese green tea ‎ C. his surprise at China’s recent development ‎ D. his wonder at the growth of India’s IT industry ‎ ‎【答案】uC ‎【解析】推理判断题。由倒数后三段No wonder可知作者对中国的发展，很惊奇，选C。其他不和句意。‎ B ‎ What is Bay? The simple answer is that it is a global trading platform where nearly anyone can trade practically anything. People can sell and buy all kinds of products and goods. Including cars, movies and DVDs, sporting goods, travel tickets, musical instruments, clothes and shoes- the list goes on and on ‎ The idea came from Peter Omidyar, who was born in Paris and moved to Washington when he was still a child, At high school, be became very interested in computer programming and after graduating from Tuft University in 1988, He worked for the next few years as a computer engineer. In his free time he started Bay as a kind of hobby, at first offering the service free by word of mouth. By 1996 there was so much traffic on the website that he had to upgrade（升级） and he began charging a fee to members. Joined by a friend, Peter Skill. and in 1998 by his capable CEO, Meg Whitman, he has never looked back. . Even in the great. com crashes of the late 1990s,abay has gone from strength to strength ,. It is now one of the ten most visited online shopping websites on the Internet ‎ eBay sells connections, not goods, putting buyer and seller into contact with each other. All you have to do is lake an e-photo, write a description, fill out a sales form and you are in business: the world is your market place. Of course for each item （商品）sold eBay gets a percentage and that is great deal of money. Every day there are more than sixteen million items listed on eBay and eighty percent of the items are sold ‎ ‎60. We learn from the text that eBay provides people with__ ‎ A. a way of buying and selling goods ‎ B. a website for them to upgrade ‎ C. a place to exhibit their own photos ‎ D. a chance to buy things at low prices ‎ ‎ 【答案】uA ‎ - 17 -‎ ‎、‎ ‎【解析】细节理解题。由第一段第二行People can sell and buy all kinds of products and goods.可知人们借助于bay来交易，选A符合。‎ ‎61. Why did Peter create eBay after graduating from university? ‎ A. For fun ‎ B. To make money ‎ C. For gathering the engineers ‎ D. To fulfill a task of his company ‎ ‎【答案】uA ‎【解析】细节理解题。由第二段的第四行In his free time he started Bay as a kind of hobby,可知他是为了娱乐，hobby爱好，故选A.‎ ‎62. From “he has never looked back “in Paragraph 2 we learn that peter_ ‎ A. did not feel lonely ‎ B. was always hopeful ‎ C. did not think about the past ‎ D. became more and more successful ‎ ‎【答案】uD ‎【解析】句子理解题。借助于上下文，尤其是下句Even in the great. com crashes of the late 1990s,abay has gone from strength to strength ,可知他已经节节胜利，C项和下文意思不吻合，选D符合下文意思。‎ ‎63. How does eBay make money from its website7? ‎ A. By bringing callers together. ‎ B. By charging for each sale ‎ C. By listing items online ‎ D. By making e-photos. ‎ ‎【答案】uB ‎【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段的第三行Of course for each item （商品）sold eBay gets a percentage and that is great deal of money.可知它是通过提取每件交易的商品1%来赚钱。‎ ‎ ‎ C ‎ A volcanic eruption in Iceland has sent ash across northern Europe. Airlines have stopped or changed the flights across the Atlantic Ocean, leaving hundreds of passengers stuck in airports. ‎ Grirmsvom is one of the largest and most active volcanoes in Europe. What makes Grimsvom different is that it lies under a huge glacier（冰川） of ice up to 12 maters thick. The hot volcano heats up the ice above it, which then forms a layer（层）of water between the glacier and the volcano This layer of water puts pressure on the volcano, keeping it stable, As the water flows out from under the glacier, the pressure lifts. The lava（岩浆） from the volcano then comes up to the surface. This is exactly what happened today. ‎ Now, airlines have to make changes to ‎ - 17 -‎ ‎、‎ their flights so as not to fly through the clouds of volcanic ash. According to KLM. one of Europe’s biggest airlines, airplanes cannot go under the cloud or over it. Going through the cloud can result in ash getting stuck in the airplane’s engines, causing damage to the plane. ‎ The eruption has also caused problems for animals in Iceland. The volcano left ash and sharp. Glass-like rocks all over the countryside. Farmers are keeping their animals inside to stop them from eating ash- covered grass to the sharp object. ‎ ‎64. What makes Grimsvom different from other volcanoes? ‎ A. It is below ice. ‎ B. It lies under the sea ‎ C. It is the largest volcano ‎ D. It is lava affects the airlines ‎ ‎【答案】uA ‎【解析】细节理解题。由第二段的第一行What makes Grimsvom different is that it lies under a huge glacier（冰川） of ice up to 12 maters thick.可知它有别于其他火山是位于巨大冰川之下，选A.‎ ‎65. What keeps Grimsvotn still? ‎ A. The slow flow of water ‎ B. The low water temperature ‎ C. The thick glacier ‎ D. The water pressure ‎ ‎【答案】uD ‎【解析】细节理解题。由第二段的第四行This layer of water puts pressure on the volcano, keeping it stable,可知水的压力让它稳定，选D。‎ ‎66. Which of the following is the result of the volcanic eruption? ‎ A. People stop traveling in Europe ‎ B. Airlines suffer from the loss of planes ‎ C. It becomes dangerous for animals to eat outside ‎ D. Farmers have lost many of their animals ‎ ‎【答案】uC ‎【解析】细节理解题。由最后两段可以看出A,B,D都不存在，The eruption has also caused problems for animals in Iceland .Farmers are keeping their animals inside to stop them from eating ash- covered grass to the sharp object..选C符合。‎ ‎67. This text is most probably taken from_ ‎ A. a research paper ‎ B. a newspaper report ‎ C. a class presentation ‎ D. a geography textbook. ‎ ‎【答案】uB ‎【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知是一篇新闻报道，选B合适。‎ ‎ ‎ D ‎ - 17 -‎ ‎、‎ It is true that good writers rewrite and rewrite and then rewrite some more. But in order to work up the desire to rewrite, it is important to learn to like what you write at the early stage. ‎ I am surprised at the number of famous writers I know who say that they so dislike reading their own writing later that they even hate to look over the publishers’ opinions. One reason we may dislike reading our own work is that we’re often disappointed that the rich ideas in our minds seem very thin and plain when first written down. Jerry Fodor and Steven Pinker suggest that this fact may be a result of how our minds work. . ‎ Different from popular belief ,we do not usually think in the works and sentences of ordinary language but in symbols for ideas （known as “mentalese”）, and writing our ideas down is an act of translation from that symbolic language . But while mentalese contains our thoughts in the form of a complex tapestry （织锦），writing can only be composed one thread at a time . Therefore it should not be surprising that our first attempt at expressing ideas should look so simple. It is only by repeatedly rewriting that we produces new threads and connect them to get closer to the ideas formed in our minds. ‎ When people write as if some strict critics （批评家） are looking over their shoulder , they are so worried about what this critic might say that they get stuck before they even start. Peter Elbow makes an excellent suggestion to deal with this problem. When writing we should have two different minds. At the first stage, we should see every idea, as well as the words we use to express it ,as wonderful and worth putting down . It is only during rewrites that we should examine what we excitedly wrote in the first stage and check for weaknesses. ‎ ‎68. What do we learn from the text about those famous writers? ‎ A They often regret writing poor works ‎ B Some of them write surprisingly much. ‎ C Many of them hate reading their own works ‎ D They are happy to review the publishers’ opinions. ‎ ‎【答案】uC ‎【解析】细节理解题。由第二段的第二句they even hate to look over the publishers’ opinions排除D，A,B文章中没提到；由第二段的第一句they so dislike reading their own writing later可知选C，‎ ‎69. What do people generally believe about the way human minds work? ‎ A People think in words and sentences. ‎ B Human ideas are translated into symbols ‎ - 17 -‎ ‎、‎ C People think by connecting threads of ideas. ‎ D Human thoughts are expressed through pictures. ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】细节理解题。由第三段的前两句Different from popular belief ,we do not usually think in the works and sentences of ordinary language but in symbols for ideas （known as “mentalese”）可知选A。其他均可以排除。‎ ‎70. What can we conclude from the text? ‎ A Most people believe we think in symbols. ‎ B Loving our own writing is scientifically reasonable. ‎ C The writers and critics can never reach an agreement. ‎ D Thinking and writing are different stages of mind at work. ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】推理判断题。由第三段的第一句Different from popular belief-----排除A项；第二段的第一句they so dislike reading their own writing later，排除B；由最后一段的二、三行Peter Elbow makes an excellent suggestion to deal with this problem. When writing we should have two different minds.排除C；由第二段二、三行the rich ideas in our minds seem very thin and plain when first written down.可以看出写作和思考是大脑工作地不同阶段，选D。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ‎ ‎ 71 ‎ Home can be a great place for children to study. It’s important to provide a workspace of their own where they can read books or just write a letter to their friends. ‎ ‎● Location （位置） ‎ ‎72 Kitchen and dining room are not so well suite for regular study. since books and pens get in the way of the day-to-day uses of those areas. Set up a place where a child can settle in and leave papers and pens at band without having to clear everything away each night. For a child that likes being alone, set aside a corner of his bedroom, but keep it separate from things like games, music and other hobbies not related to studying. ‎ ‎● Keeping Things in Order ‎ Parents should encourage their child to spread out, but to leave it neat and orderly when he isn’t using his workspace. Ownership is very important for self-respect 73 The workplace should be personal, but not another part of the playroom. ‎ - 17 -‎ ‎、‎ ‎● __74___ ‎ Encourage the whole family to help build a supportive environment that children need for success in school. Give them a good example of how to deal with problems, how to manage time and get things done in the right way. 75 Study will be more enjoyable and effective when supported by the whole family ‎ A. Attitude Is Everything. ‎ B. Bring Organization into Your Home. ‎ C. Here are several ways to choose a location. ‎ D. Building a Good Home Learning Environment. ‎ E. Hold a can-do attitude and your child will follow your example. ‎ F. Setting up a space in a common area of your home can be a good idea for children. ‎ G. A child who learns to organize his spare will carry organization into every corner of his life. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎71。‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】主旨概述题。通读全文可知主题为探讨如何让孩子在家学生学好习，关键词learning Environment可知答案，选D。‎ ‎72.【答案】F ‎【解析】细节理解题。由Location （位置），Set up a place等可知给孩子找个空间有利于学习。‎ ‎73.【答案】G ‎【解析】推理判断题。由Ownership is very important for self-respect可知孩子学会管理自己的空间，也对自己的人生产生影响，选G。‎ ‎74.【答案】A ‎【解析】主旨大意题。由本段的内容可以看出家庭，家长对孩子的态度、做法有利于孩子的学习和成长。‎ ‎75.【答案】E ‎【解析】细节理解题。由Give them a good example of how to deal with problems,可知E.‎ 第二卷（35分） ‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节， 满分35分） ‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（/），并在其下面写出该加的词。 ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 ‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 ‎ - 17 -‎ ‎、‎ 注意：1. 每处错误仅限1词； ‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 ‎ When I was in high school, most of my friend had bicycles. I hoped I could also have it. One ‎ ‎ friends one ‎ day I saw a second-hand bicycle, that was only one hundred yuan. I asked my father / the money. ‎ ‎ which for ‎ But he said he could only give me half of the money. He should find the other half myself. So I went ‎ I ‎ to sell newspapers after the school. My father was pleased if I showed him the money a month ‎ ‎ when ‎ after. He gives me the other fifty. You can imagine how much happy I was when I rode to school on ‎ later gave ‎ my own bicycle. ‎ ‎【答案】friend---friends ‎【解析】考查名词数的变化。Most of 决定了名词必须用复数形式。‎ ‎【答案】it—one ‎【解析】考查代词用法。it代替同一个，one指同类里边的一个，此处我希望我也能有一辆，与前面提到的是一类。‎ ‎【答案】that---which ‎【解析】考查非限制性定语从句关系词。非限制性定语从句的先行词指物时只能用which不能用that.‎ ‎【答案】the money前加for ‎【解析】考查介词用法。此处ask my father的目的应该是钱。ask my father与 the money之间需要加表目的的介词。‎ ‎【答案】He----I ‎【解析】考查代词用法。由前句he said he could only give me half of the money. 和后句的myself.可知此处应该改为I.‎ ‎【答案】if---when ‎【解析】考查连词用法。按照句意应该是一个月后，当我给他看钱的时候，可知此处应该用when。‎ ‎【答案】after---later ‎【解析】考查副词用法。此处用副词，不能用连词。‎ ‎【答案】gives---gave ‎【解析】考查动词时态。按照上下文叙述的都是发生地事情。‎ ‎【答案】去掉happy前的much.‎ ‎【解析】‎ - 17 -‎ ‎、‎ 考查副词用法。此处how与happy之间不需要加任何词。‎ 第二节 书面表达 （满分25分） ‎ 假定你住在一个涉外小区。社区委员会请你帮忙用英文以短文的形式写一封电子邮件，将周末农家采摘活动的安排传达给住户。 ‎ 要点： ‎ 时间：下周六上午8：00至11：00 ‎ 内容：采摘苹果 ‎ 报名：办公室，下周四下午5：00前 ‎ 提示：带帽子、手套 ‎ 注意： ‎ ‎1. 词数100左右，开头已为你写好。 ‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 ‎ ‎3. 参考词汇：社区 community ‎ 第二节： 范文略 一、评分原则 ‎ 1. 本题总分为25分， 按5个档次给分。 ‎ 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 ‎ 3. 词数少于80和多余120的，从总分中减去2分。 ‎ 4. 评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 ‎ 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 ‎ 6. 如书写较差以至影响交际，将其分数降低一个档次。 ‎ 二、 内容要点 ‎ 1. 时间：下周六上午8：00 至 11：00 ‎ 2. 内容：采摘苹果 ‎ 3. 报名：办公室，下周四下午5：00前 ‎ 4. 提示：带帽子、手套 ‎ 5. 欢迎踊跃参加 ‎ ‎【解析】本题命制稳健，是中学教学中最为常见的提纲式作文。给出要点学生有话可说。‎ ‎【写作思路】‎ 第一步：审题 1、 看要求：本题要求以短文的形式写一封电子邮件，将周末农家采摘活动的安排传达给住户。开头已经写好，这样格式应该已经给出，审题的重点放在要点和要求上：要点有五项，注意有三项，但注意的第一项是重要的一项。 ‎ 2、 理思路：调整要点，讲清本次活动的安排。可以先将活动的时间，活动的内容，要求、注意事项表达出来；然后再写5和3要点，这样逻辑清晰表达合理。‎ 第二步：写作 可以先在草纸上起草，用自己最有把握的句型、单词、短语去表达，要尝试最简单的复杂句，如用定语从句、宾语从句等，但句式不易过于复杂，要用一些恰当的连词，使句与句之间、段与段之间过渡自然。‎ 第三步：检查 - 17 -‎ ‎、‎ 作文写完后，最后要进行检查。重点放在要点写全了吗？时态、语态、动词的数、单词拼写对了吗？标点符号、大小写用对了吗？检查完后再抄写在试卷上，注意卷面的整洁。‎ - 17 -‎ ‎、‎