- 2021-05-13 发布 |
- 37.5 KB |
- 31页
申明敬告: 本站不保证该用户上传的文档完整性,不预览、不比对内容而直接下载产生的反悔问题本站不予受理。
文档介绍
高考英语系列专项情态动词和虚拟语气教师
2019高考英语3-2-1精品系列专项07情态动词和虚拟语气(教师版) 专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气 【考点定位】 2018考纲解读和近几年考点分布 【考点pk】 名师考点透析 虚拟语气考点透析 考点一、虚拟语气的基本用法 1.与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,基本结构为:主语+动词的一般过去时(be动词用were)+其他成分+if+should/would/could...+动词原形+其他成分。例如: ①If it were not for the fact that she ______ sing,I would invite her to the party. A.couldn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.might not 3.与将来事实相反的虚拟语气,基本结构为:主语+动词的一般过去时/should do/were to do+其他成分+if+should/would/could...+动词原形+其他成分。例如: If I ______ plan to do anything I want to,I’d like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible. A.would B.could C.had to D.ought to 考点三、主从句时间不一致的虚拟条件句 在有些虚拟条件句中,主从句时间不一致,应根据不同情况区别对待。例如: It’s hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ______ in love,at the age of seven,with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. A.wouldn’t have fallen B.had not fallen C.should fall D.were to fall 考点四、名词性从句中的虚拟语气 在含有表示坚持、建议、命令、要求等含义的名词性从句和在it做形式宾语或形式主语的复合句中,宾语补足语是necessary/strange/essential/natural/a pity/a shame等表示“惊奇、惋惜或者理应如此”等含义时,从句中的谓语动词需用“should+动词原形”,其中should可以省略。例如: —Don’t you think it necessary that he ______ to Miami but to New York? —I agree,but the problem is ______ he has refused to. A.will not be sent;that B.not be sent;that C.should not be sent;what D.should not send;what 情态动词考点透析 考点一、情态动词基本含义的考查 情态动词的基本含义,一直是高考考查的重要内容。例如: 1. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone______get out. A. had to B. would C. was able to D. could 2. When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon. —They______be ready by 12:00. A. can B. should C. might D. need 【解析】can:能够;should:应该,表示责任、义务。Might:可能;need:需要。它们应该在12点前准备好。所以,答案是B。 3. You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman______be so rude to a lady . A. might B. need C. should D. would 【解析】should 表示说话人感情,如惊奇、愤怒、失望等。在此句中表示说话人一种惊奇的语气。 句意为:你不可能想象出体面的绅士竟然对一位女士那么粗鲁。答案是 C。 分析:高考对情态动词基本含义的考查,仍然集中在常用的情态动词上。对常用情态动词的含义,要掌握的既准确又要全面,特别是shall, should, can, may 四个常用情态动词的含义较多,不易理解,复习时应当引起重视。 二、情态动词表示推测的考查 2. My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon,so he______your lecture. A. couldn’t have attended B. needn’t have attended C. mustn’t have attended D. shouldn’t have attended 3.Mr Bush is on time for everything. How______it be that he was late for the opening ceremony? A. can B. should C. may D. must 【解析】can表示可能性。布什先生按时做一切事,他怎么可能开幕式迟到呢?答案是:A。 4.I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter? —It______true because there was little snow there. A. may not be B. won’t be C. couldn’t be D. mustn’t be 【解析】may not be : 可能不是;won’t be:不会是;couldn’t be:不可能是; mustn’t be :一定不是。根据提供情境there was little snow 说明山里滑雪是件不可能的事,may not 语气不如couldn’t强。答案是:C。 分析:高考对表示推测的情态动词集中在must, can, could, may, might上,准确掌握它们使用的场合,是解决问题的关键。Must 用于肯定陈述句,表示肯定推测;can, could用于疑问或否定陈述句,表示可能性推测;may, might 用于陈述句,表示可能性推测;用于否定陈述句中,can’t (不可能)的语气比may not(可能不)强。此外,还要注意有对过去和对现在两种情况的推测,对过去推测用情态动词+have done ,对现在推测用情态动词+ 动词原形。 三、情态动词表示虚拟的考查 情态动词+have+过去分词表示与过去事实上相反的情况,也是高考单项选择题涉及到情态动词的一个重要方面。 1. There was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party. You______come, but why didn’t you? A. must have B. should C. need have D. ought to have 3.Oh, I‘m not feeling well in the stomach. I______so much fried chicken just now. A. shouldn’t eat B. mustn’t have eaten C. shouldn’t have eaten D. mustn’t eat 考点四、情态动词与助动词混合考查 1.Tom ,you didn’t come to the party last night? —I______, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do . A. had to B. didn’t C. was going to D. wouldn’t 2.Your phone number again? I______quite catch it . —It’s 86184867. A. didn’t B. couldn’t C. don’t D. can’t 【解析】记住电话号码并非难事,未完全听清楚电话号码并非能力的事,此处只是说没有完全听清楚电话号码,所以,应选A。 【三年高考】 10 、11、12高考试题及其解析 2018高考英语试题 1.(2018山东卷)30.If we _______ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful. A. haven’t made B. wouldn’t make C. didn’t make D. hadn’t made 2.(2018陕西卷)17.If may car _________more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer. A. was B. had been C. should be D. would be 【答案】B 【解析】考查虚拟语气。 句意:假如我的车更可靠的话,我去年夏天会开车去拉萨而不是坐飞机去。此处是对过去事情的假设,故条件句用过去完成时,主句用would/could might+have done。 3.(2018陕西卷)23.I______ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home. A. won’t B. can’t C. can D. will 4.(2018四川卷)19.I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao ” just as I ____ do in China. A. must B. might C. can D. should 【答案】B 【解析】考查情态动词。句意为:我靠他们足够的近以听见他们说汉语,而且我会像我在中国可能做的那样说“你好”。might表示“可能”。应选B。 5.(2018浙江卷)19.Had they known what was coming next, they ________ second thoughts. A. may have B. could have C. must have had D. might have had 6.(2018课标卷)30.I _use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house. A. couldn't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. needn't 【答案】D 【解析】考查情态动词。根据下文“at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house(每天早上六点有火车从我家附近驶过)”所以我没有必要用时钟叫醒我。 7.(2018大纲卷)17.I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I _________find the money. A . can B. might C. would D. need 【答案】A 【解析】考查情态动词。此处考查的是“can”的基本意义“能,能够”。句意:如果我能够弄到那笔钱,我就和约翰一起到欧洲去度假。 8.(2018北京卷)We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn't you tell me? A. should face B. might face C. could have faced D. must have faced 9.(2018北京卷)35.Don’t handle the vase as if it ________ made of steel.[ A. is B. were C. has been D. had been 10.(2018天津卷) 8.It’s quite warm here; we __________turn the heating on yet. A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】考查情态动词。根据上文“这里相当暖和”可以推知下文应该是:我们没必要开暖气。 11.(2018天津卷) We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold __________us a ride home. A. didn’t offer B. wouldn’t offer C. hasn’t offered D.hadn’t 【答案】D 【解析】考查虚拟语气。 句意:如果昨天Harold没送我们回家,我们会打出租车回家的。由主句中的would have called a taxi可知,该从句是对过去情况的虚拟,因此选hadn't offered。 12.(2018上海卷)28.The new law states that people drive after drinking alcohol. A. wouldn't B. needn't C. won't D. mustn't 13.(2018重庆卷) 25.—____you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone? —Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent. A. Can B. Should C. Must D. Would 【答案】C 【解析】考查情态动词。must表说话者极不耐烦和生气的语气。句意:“—你现在一定要打断我吗?难道你看不到我在打电话吗?—对不起,先生,事情很急。” 14.(2018安徽卷) 31.Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she there, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often. A. lives B. would live C. has lived D. were to live 15.(2018福建卷)31.We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ____ more places of interest yesterday. A. visited B. had visited C. would visit D. would have visited 【答案】D 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意:昨天我们在那个小村庄迷路了,否则我们本可以参观更多的名胜。本句为含有otherwise的含蓄虚拟句(相当于if we hadn’t lost our way in that small village),是对过去的虚拟,应选D项。 16.(2018湖南卷)29.Sorry, I am too busy now. If I _____ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you. A. have had B. had had C. have D. had 17.(2018江苏卷)28.Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but say where he was. A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. wouldn't D. mightn't 【答案】C 【解析】情态动词mustn’t意为“禁止”;shouldn’t意为“不应该”;wouldn’t意为“不愿意”;mightn’t意为“或许不”。句意:几天后,我哥哥打电话说他一切很好,但不愿意说他在哪儿。根据句意可知,应选C项。 18.(2018江苏卷) 35.—Happy birthday! —Thank you! It’s the best present I for. A. should have wished B. must have wished C. may have wished D. could have wished 19.(2018江西卷)22.We have bought so much food now that Suzie won’t be with us for dinner. A. may not B. needn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 考查情态动词。 句意:既然Suzie不和我们一起吃晚饭,那我们就没有必要买这么多食物。根据“now that Suzie won't be with us for dinner”可船选B,needn't have done表示“本没有必要做某事而实际上却做了”。 20.(2018辽宁卷)24.One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school. A. might B. could C. shall D. will 【答案】C 【解析】考查情态动词。shall用于条约、规章、法令等文件中表示义务或规定, 意为“应该、必须”。 句意:我们的一条规则是学生在校时都必须要穿校服。 21.(2018辽宁卷)33.Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he something instead of just talking. A. will do B. has done C. do D. did 2017高考英语试题 1.(2017全国卷,32) They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed. A.will B.can C.must D.should 2.(2017全国卷II,8) If you smoke, please go outside. A. can B. should C. must D. may 【答案】 C 【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意为“如果你非得要抽烟,请到外面去抽。”must (表示主张)一定要,坚持要。根据后一句please go outside的要求,选C。 3.(2017北京卷,24)——I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him? ——Don’t worry. He come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were. A. must not B. need not C. would not D. might not 4.(2017北京卷,28)——Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined. ——I wish they always late. A. weren’t B. hadn’t been C. wouldn’t be D. wouldn’t have been 【答案】A 【解析】考查虚拟语气的用法。句意为“——孩子们哪儿去了?这顿饭快要吃不起来了。——我但愿他们不要老是迟到。”wish引出虚拟语气,题干中出现always,从句虚拟使用一般过去时。选A。 5.(2017北京卷,30)Maybe if I science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help. A. studied B. would study C. had studied D. was studying 6.(2017天津卷,15)I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me. A. had come B. was coming C. would come D. would have come 【答案】 D 【解析】考查虚拟语气的用法。句意为“我本来可以早点来,但我真不知道他们在等我。”but I didn’t know表示了过去时间,因此前句是对过去的虚拟,用主语+should / would / could / might + have done表达,应选D。 7.(2017上海春招,27)Some young people these days just ______ go out of their homes to contact the real world. A. mustn’t B. won’t C. mightn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】 B 【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意为“现在一些年轻人就是不愿意走出家门接触真正的世界。”mustn’t禁止,不允许;won’t不愿意,就是不,偏不,具有主观性;mightn’t可能不;shouldn’t不应该。根据句意选B。 8.(2017江苏卷,34)——I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official. ——How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone ______ it. A. will have stolen B. might have stolen C. should have stolen D. must have stolen 9.(2017福建卷,25)——Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now? ——I am afraid you , in case he comes late for the meeting . A.will B.must C.may D.can 10.(2017福建卷,34)——Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution. ——I it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview. A.attended B.had attended C.would sttend D.would have attended 【答案】 D 【解析】考查虚拟语气的用法。句意为“——真可惜你错过了那场有关核污染的讲座。 ——我本可以去听的,但我当时忙于工作面试。”对过去的虚拟,用主语+should / would / could / might + have done表达,应选D。 11.(2017安徽卷, 26)——What do you think of store shopping in the future? ——Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _____. A. will never replace B. would never replace C. will never be replaced D. would never be replaced 12.(2017浙江卷,11) ——How’s your new babysitter? ——We ________ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much. A. should B. might C. mustn‘t D. couldn’t 【答案】 D 【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意为“——你的新保姆怎么样?——找不到更好的了。我们的孩子们很喜欢她。”should应该;might可能,可以;mustn‘t禁止;couldn’t不可能。根据句意选D。 13.(2017四川卷,20)The police still haven’t found the lost child, but they’re doing all they . A.can B.may C.must D.should 14.(2017重庆卷,25)——Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night? —— I wanted to ,but my mom simply _________ not let me out so late at night. A. could B. might C. would D. should 【答案】 C 【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意为“——昨晚你为什么没来参加Simon的聚会?——我想来的,但我妈妈就是不愿我这么晚出来。”could 可以,能够,表示可能性或用于婉转语气;might可能,表示不确定;would愿意,偏要,表示意志;should应该,表示建议、命令、决定等。根据题意选C。 15.(2017陕西卷,22)I__________through that bitter period without your generous help. A. couldn’t have gone B. didn’t go C. wouldn’t go D. hadn’t gone 16.(2017陕西卷,24)——Will you read me a story ,Mummy? ——OK. You________have one if you go to bed as soon as possible. A. might B. must C. could D. shall 17.(2017湖南卷,28)No one ________ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball. A. can B. need C. must D. might 【答案】 A 【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意为“在打篮球方面没人能比得上姚明。”can可以,能够;need需要;must必须;might可能。故根据题意,选A。 18.(2017辽宁卷,21) If you go, at least wait until the storm is over. A. can B. may C. must D. will 【答案】 C 【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意为“如果你非得走话,至少也要等到这暴风雨过去后。” can可以,能够;may 可能,许可;must(表示主张)一定要,坚持要;will将要,愿意。根据后句的劝告,选C。 19.(2017江西卷23)It _______ be the postman at the door. It’s only six o’clock. A. mustn’t B.can’t C.won’t D.needn’t 【答案】B 【解析】考查虚拟语气的用法。句意为“不可能是邮递员在门口,才六点钟呢。”mustn’t 禁止,不允许;can’t 不可能;won’t 不愿意,就是不,偏不;needn’t 不需要。根据后一句中“现在仅仅是六点”,only一词肯定语气强烈,前一句为门外的绝不可能是邮递员。应选B。[Z_xx_k.Com] 20.(2017江西卷28)We _____John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury. A.will put B. will have put C. would put D. would have put 2017高考英语试题 1.(2017高考英语上海秋季卷,29) ---Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday. ---Oh, you ______ have done it as yesterday was the deadline. A. must B. mustn't C. should D. shouldn't 3.(2017高考英语浙江卷,10)Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy ______ . A.would have been saved B.had been saved C.will be saved D.was saved 【答案】 A 【解析】考查虚拟语气。从前面Had I known about...知,此处是If条件句对过去情况的虚拟,所以主句用should/would/could/might+have done结构,故排除B、C和D项,选A项。 4.(2017高考英语天津卷,15)John went to the hospital alone. If he ______ me about it, I would have gone with him. A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told 5.(2017高考英语天津卷,9)Mark ______ have hurried. After driving at top speed .he arrived half an hour early. A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t 6.(2017高考英语四川卷,3)—______ I take the book out? —I'm afraid not. A. Will B. May C. Must D. Need 【答案】B 【解析】考查情态动词。表请求可用情态动词can,may,could,might;表允许用can,may。句意为:“我可以将这本书带出去吗?”“恐怕不行。”故应选表示请求的情态动词may。正确答案为B。 7.(2017高考英语上海春季卷,28)It is important to know about the cultural differences that______ cause problems. A.must B.dare C.need D.may 【答案】D 【解析】情态动词。语意:了解一些可能会引起问题的文化差异,这很重要。此处may用来表示可能;must,一定,必须;dare作情态动词常用在否定句与疑问句中,表示敢于;need表示必须,需要。根据语意,这里选D项。 8.(2017高考英语陕西卷,23)May I take this book out of the reading room? No, you ______. You read it in here. A. mightn’t B. won’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 【答案】D 【解析】考查情态动词用法辨析。以may开头的问句,在肯定回答中表示给予许可,可用may或Can,但在否定回答中要用mustn’t,表示禁止。 9.(2017高考英语陕西卷,15)If we ___ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. A. take B. had taken C. took D. have taken 10.(2017高考英语山东卷,24)I______ have watched that movie —it’ll give me horrible dreams. A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t 11.(2017高考英语辽宁卷,26)Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it ______ be regular exercise. A.can B.will C.must D.may 【答案】C 【解析】考查情态动词辨析。语意为:医生说,锻炼对于健康很重要,但是必须是经常的锻炼。情态动词must表示“必须”,符合语意。 12.(2017高考英语江西卷,23)I have told you the truth. ______ I keep repeating it? A Must B Can C May D Will 【答案】A 【解析】考察情态动词的用法, must 必须, 一定 can 可以, 能够 may 也许 will 意愿, 倾向性动作, 前半句说我告诉你事实了, 这里用的是现在完成时, 表示过去的动作对现在造成了影响, 既然我已经说了, 我还必须重复一遍吗?答案为A. 14.(2017高考英语江苏卷,25)--I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month. --Don’t worry. You_______ have it by Friday. A. could B. shall C. must D. may 16.(2017高考英语湖南卷,23)You ______ buy a gift, but you can if you want to. A. must B. mustn't C. have to D. don't have to 【答案】 D 【解析】考察情态动词。don't have to意为没有必要,符合语境,句意为:“你没有必要买礼物,但如果你想买的话,你也可以买。” 17.(2017高考英语大纲全国I卷,29)Just be patient. You ______ expect the world to change so soon. A. can’t B. needn’t C. may not D. will not 【答案】A 【解析】A考查情态动词辨析。句意:耐心点儿。你不能指望世界立刻发生变化。can’t表示“不能”;needn’t“不必”;may not表示“不可能”;will not表示“不会”。只有A符合语意。 19.(2017高考英语北京卷,34)--The weather has been very hot and dry. --Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables ______. A. would n't die B. didn't die C. hadn't died D. wouldn't have died 20.(2017高考英语北京卷,23)——Good morning. I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department. --Ah, good morning. You ______ be Mrs. Peters. A. might B. must C. would D. can 【答案】 B 【解析】考察情态动词。句意为:“——早上好,我已经同人事部的Smith小姐预约过了,——早上好,那你肯定是Peters.小姐了”。由句意可知此处表示一种肯定预测,可能性很大,故must符合题意,表示肯定是。 21.(2017高考英语安徽卷,32)Jack described his father, who ______ a brave boy many years ago,as a strong-willed man. A. would be B. would have been C. must be D. must have been 【答案】D 【解析】考查情态动词。must have done 表示对过去的肯定推测。句意:杰克将他的父亲描写成一个意志刚强的人,许多年前他的父亲一定是一个勇敢的孩子。 【两年模拟】 11、12高考模拟题及其答案 11、12高考模拟题 2、(北京市东城区2018届高三第一学期期末教学统一检测英语)The driver ______ have drunk a lot before the accident, but I am not quite sure of that. A.might B.must C.should D.would 3、(南京市2018届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语)—Life ______ be very hard for people living in the north of Canada as it is very cold there in the winter. —Yes, the weather there ______ be as low as 60℃ below zero. A.must; can B.shall; must C.will; should D.has to; can 【答案】A 【解析】 考查情态动词。根据后面的 “as it is very cold there in the winter” 可知第一空表示肯定推测,故用 must,而第二空是对那儿天气的一种可能性猜测,故用 can。 4、(合肥市2018年高三第一次教学质量检测英语)—Come to supper with us, Peter. —Great! I ______ bring a bottle of wine. A.will B.can C.may D.must 6、(北京市西城区2018届高三上学期期末考试英语)______ more energy to my study instead of being crazy about Internet games, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now. A.If I devoted B.Had I devoted C.Would I be devoted D.Should I be devoted 【答案】B 【解析】 考查倒装及虚拟语气。此处为省略 if 的虚拟条件句,因从句表示与过去的事实相反,谓语动词应使用过去完成时,此题是将 had 提至句首且省略 if,应选B。 7、(北京市重点高中2018届高三尖子生综合素质展示英语)I ran all the way to school yesterday, otherwise I ______ late for the annual talent show. A.was B.had been C.would be D.would have been 8、(2017江西省南昌市第二次模拟测试)If you won't do as I tell you, you _____go to the dance. A.won't B.shan't C.shouldn't D.mustn't 【答案】B 【解析】考查情态动词。句意为:如果你不按照我说的做,你就不能去参加舞会。根据句意可知,此处表示说话人的一种警告语气。shall用于第一、三人称时,表示征求对方意见,意为“好不好……?……好吗?”;表示说话者的意愿、允诺、告诫、威胁等语气时,用于第二、三人称,意为“必须、应该”;还可用于法律条文或正式文体中,意为“应该”,故B项正确。 9、(2017江苏省南通、扬州、泰州三市二模)— Linda hasn’t shown up yet. — It’s strange. She ________. A. could B. might C. must have D. should have 10、(2017江苏省南京市二模)---I wonder if I can board the plane with this return ticket. ---There ______ be no problem. Your ticket is valid until the end of this month. A. must B. shall C. should D. might 11、(2017山西省太原市模拟试题(一))I wish you __ ___ me in peace —I've got a lot of work to do. A.had left B.would leave C.will leave D.leave 【答案】B 【解析】考查虚拟语气。wish后面的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气,表示一种不可能实现的愿望。其谓语动词构成形式为:①过去时表示宾语从句动作与wish同时发生;②过去完成时表示宾语从句动作先于wish发生;③could/would/might+动词原形,即过去将来时表示宾语从句动作后于wish发生。句意为:我希望你能让我安静一点,我还有许多工作要做。根据句意可知,正确答案应为B。 12、(2017江西省南昌市第二次模拟测试)—What courses are you going to take next term if you want to receive enough credits to get your degree? —I don't know.But it's about time _____ on something. A.I'd decide B.I decided C.I decide D.I'm deciding 13、(2017江西省八校高三联考)If Rose ____ her diamond in a safer place, it ____ stolen. A. had put; might not have been B. had put; could be C. had put; might be D. had not put; could not have been 【答案】A 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意为:如果Rose将钻石放在一个更安全的地方,那么钻石就可能不会被偷了。表示与过去事实相反,应选A项。 14、(2017江苏省南通、扬州、泰州三市二模)It’s too bad that My computer has got a new virus. If only I ______ that programme! A. didn’t run B. haven’t run C. hadn’t run D. wouldn’t run 15、(2017东北三省三校第二次联合模拟考试)—Why didn’t you stop Mary cheating in the final exam? —But what otherwise? She just sticks with Alex and turns deaf ear to my advice. A.could I do B.must I have done C.could I have done D.should I do 【答案】C 【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据语境可知,此处表示“但是我那时又能做些什么呢?”,是对过去情况的推测.用could/would/might have done,故C项正确。 16、(2017北京西城二模)—Where on earth have they gone? —I have no idea, but I wish I . A.know B.knew C.would know D.would have known 17、(2017北京西城二模)If you’d written earlier, I’d have known when you to go on holiday. A.want B.have wanted C.wanted D.will want 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词的时态。分析题干结构可知,条件状语从句和主句均为虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反的假设,所以主句中的宾语从句应为过去时态,正确答案为C项。句意为:如果你早点写,我就知道你想什么时候去度假。 18、(2017安徽省合肥市第二次教学质量检测)The government urged that every effort ______to bring down food prices. A. is made B. will be made C. be made D. must be made 19、(2017浙江省温州市高三第一次适应性测试)The story is so descriptive—I feel as if I________there. A. would be B. were C. am D. have been 【答案】B 【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据语意“这个故事如此生动,我感觉好像身临其境一样” 可知,空处是对与事实相反的虚拟,故谓语动词用were,答案选B项。 20、(2017南京市高三第一次模拟考试)Look at the trouble we're in. If only we ____ our teacher's advice! A.took B.would take C.would have taken D.had taken 【一年原创】 原创试题及其解析 1、The meeting is important and he be here in time --he started early enough. A. can B. might C. should D. will 2、 —Why didn’t you go to Mike’s birthday party yesterday? —Well, I ______, but I forgot it. A. should B. would C. should have D. must have 【答案】D 【解析】考察情态动词的用法。参加Mike’s birthday party已是过去事件,而我本应该参加而没有参加,情态动词用should have。 3、—______he have apologized to Kate? —Yes,he ______.Otherwise,she couldn’t be dating with him now. A.Must;can B.Can;can C.Must;must have D.Can;must have 【答案】D 【解析】考查情态动词后面跟完成式的用法。 疑问句句中推测用 can,肯定句中用must, must have done结构中,可以承上文省略done,但一定要保留have。 4、Most insurance agents would rather you__________anything about collecting claims until they investigate the situation. A.do B.don’t C.didn’t D.didn’t do 5、—Why does Sara know so much about Angkor Wat? —She _______ there,or she may have read about it. A. must have been B. shouldn’t have been C. may have been D. can’t have been 6、—Did you notice John was not at work today? —No.If _______ working,I would have noticed it. A. I’d B. I was C. I’d been D. I were 【答案】C 【解析】从“Did you notice” 可知下面的回答是针对过去情况的假设,用过去完成时,即I’d been相当于I had been。 7、If only I ______ an umbrella! I was wet through. A. took B. should take C. had taken D. take 【答案】C 【解析】if only引导were式主观愿望虚拟语气句,“如果……就好了”根据规则,对过去虚拟用过去完成时。 8、A left-luggage office is a place where bags _______ be left for a short time, especially at a railway station. A. should B. canC. must D. will 【答案】B 【解析】can此处表示许可;must表示义务和责任;should的意思是“应该”;will作情态动词时表示“意愿”。 9、 —How did you do in the test? —Not so well.I______much better but I misread the directions for the writing. A.will have done B.could have done C.must have done D.may have done 【答案】B 【解析】考查情态动词跟完成式的用法。根据语境可知,could have done在这里是原本能够的意思。 10、The little child _______ go home alone at night. A. wasn’t dare B. dared notC. dared not to D. don’t dare 11、I ______ have been more than six years old when the accident happened. A. shouldn’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 12、—Excuse me.Is this the right way to the Summer Palace? —Sorry, I am not sure.But it _______ be. A. might B. willC. must D. can 【答案】A 【解析】根据提供的情景“I am not sure.” 可以确定应用might,表示可能性。 15、 But for the leadership of our Party and our Government, we __________ these splendid results. A.have achieved B.shouldn’t have achieved C.should have achieved D.would achieve 【答案】B 【解析】but for 相当于without,可以用if 非真实条件句替换。有句意可知时发生在过去,与过去事实相反。 【考点预测】 2018高考预测 高考研究英语中常用的情态动词主要有can,could,may,might,must,will,would,shall,should,ought to,dare,need,used to,had better等。在学习情态动词时应注意以下几点:同一情态动词表示不同的意义的情况;情态动词后跟各种形式的用法;特别是注意“情态动词+完成式”是高考中的重点所在。 高考中的虚拟语气一般与情态动词结合进行考查。每年高考试题中都会出现一定的题目。 【母题特供】每个专题5道最典型试题 母题一、虚拟语气的基本用法 The story is so descriptive—I feel as if I________there. A. would be B. were C. am D. have been 母题二、含蓄虚拟条件句 There is a possibility that these hens could be frightened and lay fewer eggs ____ a sudden loud noise. A.would there be B.should there be C.there was D.there having been 母题三、名词性从句中的虚拟语气 在含有表示坚持、建议、命令、要求等含义的名词性从句和在it做形式宾语或形式主语的复合句中,宾语补足语是necessary/strange/essential/natural/a pity/a shame等表示“惊奇、惋惜或者理应如此”等含义时,从句中的谓语动词需用“should+动词原形”,其中should可以省略。例如: The government urged that every effort ______to bring down food prices. A. is made B. will be made C. be made D. must be made 【答案】C 【解析】考查虚拟语气。动词urge后所接的宾语从句中,谓语动词要用“should+动词原形”的形式,其中should可以省略。因此,正确答案是C。 【思维拓展】动词insist、suggest、advise、require、order、urge等后所接从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”。 母题四、情态动词基本含义的考查 情态动词的基本含义,一直是高考考查的重要内容。例如: We can hardly believe that an intelligent person like Daniel be asking such a silly question. A. should B. might C. must D. could 母题五、情态动词表示虚拟的考查 情态动词+have+过去分词表示与过去事实上相反的情况,也是高考单项选择题涉及到情态动词的一个重要方面。 I the poor rabbit, but I didn’t have the right drugs with me at that moment. A. could have saved B. had saved C. could save D. saved查看更多