山东省德州市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含解析

山东省德州市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含解析

高一英语试题 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2.选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框。‎ ‎3.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在试卷上无效。‎ 第I卷（满分100分）‎ 第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）‎ 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does the man want the woman to do?‎ A. To take a bath. B. To finish his work. C. To answer the phone.‎ ‎2. Where will the speakers go tomorrow?‎ A. The hospital. B. Their home. C. The Military Museum.‎ ‎3. Why does the man complain?‎ A. The show is too boring.‎ B. The theater is too small.‎ C. The room is too noisy.‎ ‎4. What is the full fare of the flight for return?‎ A. $428. B. $648. C. $810.‎ ‎5.Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. At school. B. At a dentist's. C. At a party.‎ 第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独自o每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C - 22 -‎ 三个选 项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小 题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. What is the man busy doing these days?‎ A. Writing a novel. B. Reading a book. C. Repairing his computer.‎ ‎7 What do the speakers plan to do this evening?‎ A. To stay at home. B. To take a walk. C. To swim in the river.‎ 听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. Praising their boss.‎ B. Persuading the farmers.‎ C. Building a new factory.‎ ‎9. What is the problem with the new factory?‎ A. Getting the land. B. Lacking funds. C. Being short of hands.‎ 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Which bus goes to the Shopping Center?‎ A. Bus No. 12. B. Bus No. 15. C. Bus No. 50.‎ ‎11. How much does the woman need to pay in total?‎ A. 90 cents. B. 105 cents. C. 120 cents.‎ ‎12. What happens to Bus No. 12 recently?‎ A. It is often delayed.‎ B. It often breaks down.‎ C. It has replaced No. 50 bus. ‎ 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and employee. C. Brother and sister.‎ ‎14 Where did the man come back from?‎ A. The supermarket. B. His office. C. The gym.‎ ‎15. Why was the man late today?‎ - 22 -‎ A. He talked with his boss.‎ B. The gym was crowded.‎ C. He had too much work to do.‎ ‎16. Who was the woman complaining about?‎ A. Her boss. B. Her family. C. Her workmate.‎ 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What's the speaker's problem?‎ A. She needs to find a new job.‎ B. Her grandma needs her help.‎ C. Her parents are not at home.‎ ‎18. What's the speaker's job now?‎ A. A manager. B. A secretary. C. A farmer.‎ ‎19. Where does the speaker's grandma live?‎ A. In a small farm house.‎ B In an old people's house.‎ C. In a flat of another city.‎ ‎20. What life does the speaker's grandma like?‎ A. Living abroad. B. City life. C. Country life.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分40分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上 将该选项涂黑。‎ A From Poland to Slovenia? Central Europe is your best destination!‎ Slovenia: Friendly farm stay Surrounded by grasslands, Dolinar farmhouse offers simple double rooms with wooden furnishings as well as larger apartments. Outside, crickets sing at sunset, and guests can help milk the goats if they wish, or even join in with haymaking.‎ Double rooms from £ 44 B&B, apartment for £70 a night. Flights as previous.‎ Croatia: Cycle Istria - 22 -‎ The Istria peninsula's coast attracts crowds of sun seekers, but travelling inland is more about hilltop villages. It is also a paradise with fresh seafood.‎ From £895 for seven-night' B&B, three dinners, cycles hire, maps and notes and luggage transfers. Jet 2 and TUI fly to Pula from several UK airports.‎ Czech Republic: Three-country tour Families who want to mix some urban exploration into a rural getaway might like the Families Worldwide's eight-day Prague and Tatras Adventure(for children aged 8 and over). Crossing the Poland border, it takes in Niedzica Castle and boating in the Dunajec River Gorge.‎ From £ 1,099 (£ 999 children) including B&B and activities, but not flights. Fly to Prague and back from Krakow.‎ Poland: High Tatra trek Between Poland and Slovakia, the High Tatras has some of the finest wilderness in Europe and is home to wolves, brown bears and golden eagles.‎ ‎£ 685 including transfers, accommodation and meals but not flights, departures June to September. Jet2, easy Jet, and Ryanair fly to Krakow from several UK airports.‎ ‎1. Which is the best choice to experience a natural life like a farmer?‎ A. Croatia: Cycle Istria B. Poland: High Tatra trek C. Slovenia: Friendly farm stay D. Czech Republic: Three-country tour ‎2. How much will he pay if a child takes the Families Worldwide's eight-day Prague and Tatras Adventure?‎ A. £ 999. B. £ 895. C. £ l,099. D. £ 685.‎ ‎3. What will you do in the High Tatra trek?‎ A. River boating. B. Milking the goats.‎ C. Wildlife observation. D. Beach sunbathing.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个中亚国家特色旅游地点，介绍了各自的特色和价格等信息。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Slovenia: Friendly farm stay部分中Surrounded by grasslands, Dolinar - 22 -‎ ‎ farmhouse offers simple double rooms with wooden furnishings as well as larger apartments. Outside, crickets sing at sunset, and guests can help milk the goats if they wish, or even join in with haymaking.可知被草原包围，Dolinar农舍提供简单的双人房间和木制家具以及更大的公寓。日落时分，蟋蟀在屋外歌唱，如果客人愿意的话，他们可以帮着给山羊挤奶，甚至可以一起晒干草。由此可知，像农民一样体验自然生活的最佳选择是Slovenia: Friendly farm stay。故选C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Czech Republic: Three-country tour部分中From £ 1,099 (£ 999 children) including B&B and activities, but not flights.可知起价1099英镑（儿童起价999英镑），包括家庭旅馆和活动，但不包括机票。由此可知，如果一个孩子参加Prague and Tatras Adventure进行为期八天的环球冒险，他需要付999美元。故选A。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Poland: High Tatra trek部分中Between Poland and Slovakia, the High Tatras has some of the finest wilderness in Europe and is home to wolves, brown bears and golden eagles.可知位于波兰和斯洛伐克之间的高塔塔拉拥有欧洲最优美的荒野，是狼、棕熊和金雕的家园。由此可知，在High Tatra徒步旅行，你可以进行野生动物观察。故选C。‎ B The giraffe is the tallest animal on land. It is one of the best-known species in Africa, known for their very long necks, long legs and the brown and white patterns that cover their bodies.‎ Craig Hilton-taylor is head of the Red List program. He says there were between 152,000 and 163, 000 giraffes in 1985. But now, the number of them has fallen to about 98 , 000. “It is a huge tragedy and it's been sort of a silent disappearance that we just really haven't detected until now." Fifty years ago, groups of giraffes usually had 20 to 30 animals in them. Now, observers are only seeing six animals in a group. Until now the disappearance of the animals has not been observed closely. They live in such a wide area across Africa.‎ What is causing this decrease? Hilton-taylor says, “It is due to the effect of people, whether it's people causing loss of habitat for the species, hunting the species for food or harvesting for medicine or for wood. ”‎ He says pollution and the effects of climate change are just a few of the other problems affecting the species. Some people are moving into protected areas where giraffes and other animals live because of a lack of rain that affects food production. Sometimes the animals are killed for their meat.‎ - 22 -‎ ‎ Also, civil wars in Africa make it more difficult to protect the animals.‎ Hilton-taylor says giraffes can be helped. “It's not too late, and we can turn things around. ” Some of the ideas that work include community involvement and tourism. Tourism, for example, provides jobs for local people. He also says there needs to be a giraffe action plan put in place to observe and survey the animals across the continent of Africa. Hilton-taylor adds that finding answers to the problems people face, like drought linked to climate change, food shortages and civil unrest, will provide answers for people to help giraffes.‎ ‎4. What does the underlined word “detected" mean in the second paragraph?‎ A. changed B. noticed C. doubted D. confirmed ‎5. Which is NOT a possible reason for the decrease of giraffes?‎ A. Civil wars in Africa. B. Loss of the habitats.‎ C. Climate change. D. Their wide living space.‎ ‎6. How can giraffes be helped according to Hilton-taylor?‎ A. By attracting more tourists to Africa. B. By stopping the global warming.‎ C. By learning more about the community. D. By moving local people away.‎ ‎7. Which might be the most suitable title for the passage?‎ A. Giraffes are changing Africa. B. Silent disappearance of giraffes.‎ C. Tourism and nature protection. D. Wildlife can be saved in future.‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。介绍了非洲长颈鹿数量不断减少的现状，分析了其原因，并介绍了一些保护措施。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。第二段主要是介绍长颈鹿数量不断减少的现状，根据下文Until now the disappearance of the animals has not been observed closely.可知到目前为止，人们还没有仔细观察到这些动物的消失。结合此句中的silent disappearance(安静的消失)可知是人们没有觉察到注意到，detected与noticed同义，故选B。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。第四段pollution and the effects of climate change are just a few of the other problems affecting the species. Some people are moving into protected areas where giraffes and other animals - 22 -‎ ‎ live because of a lack of rain that affects food production. Sometimes the animals are killed for their meat. Also, civil wars in Africa make it more difficult to protect the animals.分析了长颈鹿数量减少的原因，包括污染和气候变化的影响，人类占领长颈鹿的栖息地，动物被人类捕杀，非洲的内战使保护动物更加困难。而D项广阔的生活空间不是长颈鹿数量减少的原因。故选D。‎ ‎6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段Hilton-taylor says giraffes can be helped. “It's not too late, and we can turn things around. ” Some of the ideas that work include community involvement and tourism. Tourism, for example, provides jobs for local people.可知Hilton-taylor认为我们可以采取措施帮助长颈鹿，包括社区参与和发展旅游业，旅游业可以为当地人提供了就业机会。故选A。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。本文介绍了非洲长颈鹿数量不断减少的现状，分析了其原因，并介绍了一些保护措施。第二段中的It is a huge tragedy and it's been sort of a silent disappearance that we just really haven't detected until now.说明了长颈鹿安静的消失，人们并没有觉察到。Silent disappearance of giraffes点明了本文主题，又能吸引读者，适合作为标题。故选B。‎ C Cameron Beck first started volunteering at the young age of 12. To his family, volunteering became part of life. The Becks would volunteer at the local food bank in California. Alongside his parents and sister, Cameron used to help select, organize, and pack food for the needy.‎ Today, Cameron spends every Saturday volunteering at Project Open Hand—a non- profit organization that mainly provides meals for sick neighbors and seniors. And it also allows these people to shop in its store.‎ Cameron first learned about Project Open Hand when he was working on Polk Street. As he passed the store on his way to and from work each day, Cameron became eager to learn more, and allowed his curiosity to fuel his passion.‎ Cameron quickly learned how Project Open Hand began with serving food to those living in San Francisco's Tenderloin neighborhood—a neighborhood many low-income or disabled people live in.‎ ‎“When I realized they've been doing this kind of work and it's providing extraordinary benefits for people in need—especially in the Tenderloin where fresh and quality food is hard to gain——I realized this was the organization I wanted to lend a hand to, "says Cameron.‎ Cameron really enjoys volunteering. “Through my day job, I serve the people in my city," says - 22 -‎ ‎ Cameron. “Sometimes, it can cause feelings of isolation, so volunteering really helps bring that social aspect into my life. ”‎ Cameron has one piece of advice for those who have never volunteered： find an organization that matches your passion and just get started. Organizations are always looking for volunteers," says Cameron. “And you'll learn about those opportunities once you open that door and reach out to the people. Just do something you love to do and enjoy doing it with others.‎ ‎8. What do we know about the Becks?‎ A. It is a volunteering family.‎ B. They ran a food bank.‎ C. It is the most famous local charity.‎ D. They all volunteered at the age of 12.‎ ‎9. What does Project Open Hand mainly serve for the needy?‎ A. Medical treatment. B. Job opportunities.‎ C. Free food or cheap life supplies. D. Surviving instructions.‎ ‎10. What does Cameron think of volunteering?‎ A. It is a win-win activity. B. It makes him feel lonely.‎ C. It satisfies his curiosity. D. It helps him with his study.‎ ‎11. What does Cameron suggest according to the last paragraph?‎ A. Doing whatever one likes. B. Taking part in social activities.‎ C. Finding volunteering partners. D. Trying one's best to volunteer.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Cameron和家人做志愿者活动的经历，Cameron结合自己的经历也号召人们开始做志愿者活动。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段Cameron Beck first started volunteering at the young age of 12. To his family, volunteering became part of life.可知，Cameron Beck 12岁时就开始当志愿者了。对他的家人来说，志愿服务成为了生活的一部分。由此可知，Beck一家是一个志愿者家庭。故选A。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段a non- profit organization that mainly provides meals for sick neighbors - 22 -‎ ‎ and seniors. And it also allows these people to shop in its store.可知，Project Open Hand是一个主要为生病的邻居和老人提供膳食的非盈利组织。它还允许这些人在它的店里购物。由此可知，Project Open Hand为有需要的人提供免费的食物或廉价的生活用品。故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Cameron really enjoys volunteering. “Through my day job, I serve the people in my city," says Cameron. “Sometimes, it can cause feelings of isolation, so volunteering really helps bring that social aspect into my life. ”（ Cameron很喜欢做志愿者。Cameron说：“通过我的日常工作，我为我所在城市的人民服务。“有时候，这会让人产生孤独感，所以志愿服务确实有助于我的生活中融入这种社会因素。”）可知，Cameron认为志愿者活动是双赢的，既能帮助别人，也能让自己融入社会。故选A。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段Cameron has one piece of advice for those who have never volunteered： find an organization that matches your passion and just get started. （Cameron对那些从未做过志愿者的人有一个建议:找一个与你的热情相匹配的组织，然后开始工作。）可推知，Cameron建议人们尽量去做志愿者活动。故选D。‎ D Israeli and Russian astronaut scientists grew the small piece of beef from cells while going aboard the International Space Station, 400 km above the Earth's surface. Cells from cattle were harvested on our planet and brought to the space station where they were grown into meat using a special 3D printer.‎ The experiment was run on September 26 within the Russian part of the space station and organized by Aleph Farms, a beef company on Earth.‎ Researchers said the project was aimed to show how lab-grown meat can be cultivated （培养）in hard conditions with minimal equipment. The technique they developed could be used to provide astronauts with hamburgers in the future.‎ ‎“We are proving that cultivated meat can be produced anytime, anywhere and in any conditions said Aleph Farms' boss Didier Toubia. “We can provide a powerful solution to produce the food closer to the population's needs, at the exact and right time it is needed.‎ To grow the meat, scientists copied the natural process of muscle cells' regeneration occurring inside the body of cattle. It required the use of a 3D bioprinter, which sticks live cells together to create - 22 -‎ ‎ something looking like real meat.‎ Lab-grown meat looks and tastes like the real thing, but it is produced without the need for lots of water, feed or land for animals and without the need to kill them.‎ ‎“In space, we don't have 10, 000 or 15, 000 liters of water to produce I kg of beef," Mr Toubia said. “This joint experiment marks an important step toward realizing our dream of making food safe for generations to come, while protecting our natural resources.‎ ‎12. What is the purpose of the project of growing beef in space?‎ A. To invent a 3D printer.‎ B. To show hard conditions in space.‎ C. To grow more plants in space.‎ D. To cultivate lab-grown meat for astronauts.‎ ‎13. What makes lab-grown meat different from natural meat on Earth?‎ A. Its taste is better. B. It is healthier.‎ C. It comes from best animals. D. It consumes less energy.‎ ‎14. What is Mr Toubia's attitude to the joint experiment?‎ A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Negative. D. Worried.‎ ‎15. What problem does the passage mainly talk about?‎ A. How do astronauts eat in space?‎ B. Do plants need less water in space?‎ C. Are space hamburgers becoming real?‎ D. Is beef easier to store in space?‎ ‎【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了太空宇航员让在太空实验室培育牛肉成为了一种可能。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段Researchers said the project was aimed to show…The technique they developed could be used to provide astronauts with hamburgers in the future.可知，研究人员说，该项目的目的是展示如何用最少的设备在艰苦的条件下培育实验室培养的肉类。他们开发的这项技术将来可以用来为宇航员提供汉堡包。由此可知，这个实验的目的是为太空宇航员在实验室培育牛肉。故选D。‎ - 22 -‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Lab-grown meat looks and tastes like the real thing, but it is produced without the need for lots of water, feed or land for animals and without the need to kill them.可知，实验室培育的肉看起来和吃起来都很像真的肉，但是它的生产不需要大量的水、饲料或土地来喂养动物，也不需要杀死它们。由此可知，实验室培育的肉消耗的能量更少。故选D。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段This joint experiment marks an important step toward realizing our dream of making food safe for generations to come, while protecting our natural resources.可知，Toubia认为，这项联合实验标志着我们在保护自然资源的同时，为子孙后代实现食品安全的梦想迈出了重要一步。由此可知，Toubia支持这项联合实验。故选A。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。阅读文章并根据第一段Cells from cattle were harvested on our planet and brought to the space station where they were grown into meat using a special 3D printer.（在我们的星球上，从牛身上采集的细胞被带到空间站，在那里用一种特殊的3D打印机将它们培育成肉。）和第三段The technique they developed could be used to provide astronauts with hamburgers in the future.（他们开发的这项技术将来可以用来为宇航员提供汉堡。）可知，本文主要讨论的问题是：太空汉堡变成现实了吗?故选C。‎ 第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ The Slow Food Movement started in Rome, Italy in 1986. When a new McDonalds was opening near a beautiful historic place, some people stood outside the restaurant and shouted, “We do not want fast food, we want slow food!"‎ This event wasn't the only thing that started the Slow Food Movement. ___16___ But the food didn't taste the same as he remembered. He learned that the peppers were shipped from abroad because the prices were low. This deeply concerned Carlo.‎ Carlo wanted people to care about where their foods came from and how their foods made their culture special. So he started a group to encourage this idea. It soon became the Slow Food Movement. ___17___‎ - 22 -‎ First, what is good food? Good food is fresh. The vegetables are eaten close to the place where they are grown. The fish hasn't been sitting for days before it is eaten. Good food is seasonable. ___18___ Good food satisfies the senses. It should look good, smell good and taste good. And finally, good food is cultural food. Each country has special foods that make it different.‎ Second, food should be clean. Today, there are great concerns about the way people grow and produce food. Farmers use chemicals to kill insects and feed plants. But the chemicals can also harm the natural environment around farms.___19___Clean food means food that does not harm our bodies or the environment.‎ And third, food should be fair. ___20___ All people should be able to purchase healthy food. The people who grow and make food should be paid fairly for their work. They should work in safe, healthy conditions.‎ A. Food should not cost too much money.‎ B. Its goal is to have good, clean, fair food for all people.‎ C. Over time, they can cause health problems in people too.‎ D. That was how the Slow Food Movement got rid of fast food.‎ E. It should be grown at the best time of the year for that food.‎ F. Today the Slow Food Movement has already expanded out of Italy.‎ G. One day Carlo Petrini went to a restaurant to eat a traditional meal.‎ ‎【答案】16. G 17. B 18. E 19. C 20. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述慢食运动的起源以及什么是好食物。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 由后一句“But the food didn't taste the same as he remembered.”可知，但是这个食物尝起来和他所记得的并不一样。选项G“One day Carlo Petrini went to a restaurant to eat a traditional meal.”表达的是有一天，卡洛尔·佩特里尼去餐馆吃一种传统食物。选项G中的“Carlo Petrini”是后一句中he指代的人物，“eat a traditional meal.”和后一句中的“the food didn't taste”相呼应。故选G。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 由空格前一句“It soon became the Slow Food Movement.”，第四段的第二句“Good food is fresh.”，第五段的第一句“Second, food should be clean.”，第六段的第一句“And third, food should - 22 -‎ ‎ be fair.”可知，它很快就成为了慢食运动。好的食物是新鲜的。第二，食物应该是干净的。第三，食物应该是平等的。选项B“Its goal is to have good, clean, fair food for all people.”表达的是它的目标是让所有人有好的，干净的，平等的食物。选项B中的“Its”指代的是前一句中的“the Slow Food Movement”，承接了上一句，选项B中的“have good, clean, fair food for all people.”和后文的“Good food is fresh.”“Second, food should be clean.”“And third, food should be fair.”之间相呼应，启示下文，起到了承上启下的作用。故选B。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 由空格前一句“Good food is seasonable.”可知，好的食物是季节性的。选项E“It should be grown at the best time of the year for that food.”表达的是应该是在一年中最佳时机去种植食物。选项E中的“grown at the best time of the year”和前一句中的“seasonable”相呼应。故选E。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 由空格前一句“But the chemicals can also harm the natural environment around farms.”可知，但是化学物质也会对农场周围的自然环境造成伤害。选项C“Over time, they can cause health problems in people too.”表达的是随着时间过去，它们可能也会引发人们的健康问题。选项C中的“they”是对前一句中的“the chemicals”的指代，“cause health problems”和前一句中的“harm the natural environment”相呼应。故选C。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 由空格后一句“All people should be able to purchase healthy food.”可知，所有的人都能够购买健康食物。选项A“Food should not cost too much money.”表达的是食物不应该花费太多钱。选项A中的“should not cost too much money”和后一句中的“be able to purchase”之间相呼应，后一句是对选项A的进一步描述。故选A。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节,满分40分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.‎ More than a birthday dinner The other day my daughter and I went out for dinner to celebrate her birthday. We went to a place she loves. The___21___is on top of a hill. And when we___22___, the sun was setting behind the mountains.‎ The kind waitress___23___us at the door and___24___that we would have to wait a very long ‎ - 22 -‎ time for our ___25___ because it was short-staffed. She said that it could be over an hour before we got our dishes. Well, we decided that we would ___26___ because she strongly advised that we should!‎ We stood outside___27___what to do next when the owner came out and___28___that we stay! So we went back in. The waitress was___29___We waited about an hour before we got our foods!‎ But do you know what? It was OK because we had tea and we enjoyed a great ___30___and a lot of laughs. In the end, the ___31___ was beautiful in so many ways. Everyone dining there knew that the owner and staff were struggling.‎ We were all facing this together and everyone seemed to be very ___32___ and appreciative. When we were leaving we gave the waitress a piece of Dove chocolate. Even before I could ___33___ to her what it was, she burst into ___34___! She explained that she was a high school student from overseas and was having a hard time ___35___ school and work and didn't have many friends.‎ As she held the Dove___36___ to her heart, she said we had no idea how much it___37___to her. We were all in tears. Shortly afterwards, the cook came out to apologize for the____38____ and we told him that everything was perfect. No apologies were___39___In fact, we were so ___40___ for everything. It couldn't have been better!‎ ‎21. A. palace B. temple C. restaurant D. church ‎22. A. waited B. started C. arrived D. stopped ‎23. A. collected B. met C. drove D. laughed ‎24. A. failed B. learned C. reminded D. admitted ‎25. A. meeting B. song C. order D. painting ‎26. A. accept B. leave C. agree D. stay ‎27. A. finding B. deciding C. welcoming D. wondering ‎28. A. insisted B. refused C. warned D. forced ‎29. A. wrong B. helpful C. right D. kind ‎30. A. conversation B. party C. film D. coffee ‎31. A. impression B. scenery C. place D. experience ‎32. A. lively B. understanding C. generous D. anxious ‎33. A. point B. refer C. want D. explain ‎34. A. laughter B. noises C. tears D. excitement - 22 -‎ ‎35. A. dealing with B. depending on C. looking for D. leading to ‎36. A. next B. close C. opposite D. just ‎37. A. paid B. increased C. cost D. meant ‎38. A. delays B. lists C. bills D. dishes ‎39. A. pleasant B. suitable C. necessary D. painful ‎40. A. sorry B. grateful C. ready D. regretful ‎【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文讲述了作者和女儿去饭店用餐，由于没有预定等了1小时才有座位。我们没有不满，相反感恩奇妙的就餐经历。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家餐馆在山顶上。A. palace宫殿；B. temple寺庙；C. restaurant饭店；D. church教堂。根据文章第一句The other day my daughter and I went out for dinner to celebrate her birthday.可知，因为作者和女儿出去吃饭庆祝女儿生日，所以此处指的是餐馆在山顶。故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达时，太阳已经落山了。A. waited等待；B. started开始；C. arrived到达；D. stopped停止。根据后文The kind waitress　　3　　us at the door可知，作者她们到达餐厅时，太阳已经落山了。故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：好心的女服务员在门口迎接我们，提醒我们点的菜要等很长时间，因为那里人手不够。A. collected收集；B. met遇见；C. drove开车；D. laughed大笑。根据常识可知，在餐馆用餐，服务员一般会在门口迎接顾客。故选B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. failed失败；B. learned学习，得知；C. reminded提醒；D. admitted承认。根据The kind waitress可知，因为女服务很善良，所以此处表示女服务员提醒我们点菜要很长时间。故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ - 22 -‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：好心的女服务员在门口迎接我们，提醒我们点的菜要等很长时间，因为那里人手不够。A. meeting会议；B. song歌曲； C. order点菜，所点的饮食菜肴；D. painting绘画。根据后文 because it was short-staffed和She said that it could be over an hour before we got our dishes. 因为餐厅人手不够，所以点菜许多很长时间。故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们决定离开，因为她强烈建议我们离开！A. accept接受；B. leave离开；C. agree同意；D. stay停留。根据后文So we went back in. 可知，因为人多，女服务员建议我们离开。故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们站在外面不知道下一步该怎么办，这时店主出来坚持要我们留下来！A. finding发现；B. deciding决定；C. welcoming欢迎；D. wondering想知道。前文提到女服务员建议我们离开，所以我们站在外面不知道下一步该怎么办。故选D。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. insisted坚持；B. refused拒绝；C. warned警告；D. forced强迫。根据后文that we stay!和So we went back in.可知，空处需用动词insist，表示店主坚持要我们留下来；insist表示坚持要求之意时，从句的谓语动词需用原形。故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女服务员是对的。A. wrong错误的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. right对的；D. kind善良的。后文We waited about an hour before we got our foods!与前文She said that it could be over an hour before we got our dishes. 意思重复，所以女服务员是对的。故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们喝了茶，我们聊得很开心，有很多笑声。A. conversation对话；B. party聚会；C. film电影；D. coffee咖啡。根据后文a lot of laughs可知，因为有很多笑声，由此可推知，此处表示我们聊得很开心。故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，这段经历在很多方面都是美好的。A. impression印象；B. scenery景色；C. place地方；D. experience经历。此处讲述的是作者他们这次的用餐经历在很多方面是美好的。故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都在一起面对这一切，每个人似乎都非常理解和感激。A.‎ - 22 -‎ ‎ lively活泼的；B. understanding理解的，善解人意的； C. generous大方的；D. anxious着急的。根据We were all facing this together和When we were leaving we gave the waitress a piece of Dove chocolate.可知，大家都很善解人意的。故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及向她解释，她就哭了！A. point指出；B. refer谈及，提到；C. want想要；D. explain解释。根据前文When we were leaving we gave the waitress a piece of Dove chocolate.可知，作者想要向女服务解释这是什么，但还没等作者解释，她就哭了，故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及向她解释，她就哭了！A. laughter笑声；B. noises噪音；C. tears眼泪；D. excitement激动。根据后文She explained that she was a high school student from overseas and was having a hard time可知，因为女孩的生活艰辛，所以还没等作者解释，她就哭了。故选C。‎ ‎35题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她解释说，她是一名来自海外的高中生，很难应付学校和工作，没有很多朋友。A. dealing with处理，应付；B. depending on依靠；C. looking for寻找；D. leading to通向。根据空前 having a hard time和空后school and work 可知，因为是来自海外的学生，所以很难应付学习和工作。故选A。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她把Dove巧克力紧抱在胸前，说我们不知道这对她有多重要。A. next随后；B. close靠近；C. opposite相反；D. just只是。根据常识可知，作者他们给了女孩巧克力，女孩应该把巧克力紧抱在胸前。故选B。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. paid付款；B. increased增加；C. cost花费；D. meant意味着。根据前文didn't have many friends.可知，因为作者没有朋友，所以得到别人的巧克力，这对她来说意味着很多，也就是很重要。故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，厨师出来为延误道歉。A. delays延误；B. lists清单；C. bills账单；D. dishes菜。根据文章第二段描述可知，这个餐馆上菜很慢，所以厨师出来为延误道歉。故选A。‎ - 22 -‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有必要道歉。A. pleasant愉快的；B. suitable合适的；C. necessary必要的；D. painful痛苦的。根据前文we told him that everything was perfect. 可知，因为一切都很完美，所以没有必要道歉。故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我们对一切都很感激。A. sorry抱歉的；B. grateful感激的；C. ready准备好的；D. regretful后悔的。根据后文It couldn't have been better!可知，因为一切很好，所以作者他们对一切都很感激。故选B。‎ 第II卷（满分50分）‎ 第二节（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）‎ 阅读下面材料,在题后空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Lego is a company that makes toys in Denmark in Northern Europe. Lego's toys ___41___（make） of plastic but Lego does not want customers to throw away Legos which they do not use anymore. It is testing a way to reuse Legos.‎ Customers in the U. S. can go to ___42___ (it) website. On the website, they can print a label(标签)for the mail. Then, customers can put their used Legos in a box and mail them back to Lego for free.‎ Lego says once they get the box in the mail, they___43___(clean )the toys. Then they will give the ___44___ (collect) Legos to Teach For America, a charity, which will donate the Legos to schools across the country. The toy company will wait to see if the test is ___45___(good) than before. If it is, Lego may expand the program into other___46___ (country).‎ The company usually tells its customers to keep their Legos ___47___ give the toys to others. When thrown away, plastic does not ___48___ (total) break down. It can't become ___49___ natural part of the soil. Instead, it breaks into tiny pieces. Birds and other wildlife might eat these pieces, ____50____ is bad for their health. Lego is trying to find other materials to take the place of plastic.‎ ‎【答案】41. are made ‎ ‎42. its 43. will clean ‎ ‎44. collected ‎ ‎45. better 46. countries ‎ ‎47. or 48. totally ‎ - 22 -‎ ‎49. a 50. which ‎【解析】‎ 本文为说明文。讲述了乐高公司正在打算向用户回收二手积木捐赠慈善机构，并且试图寻找其他材料来代替塑料。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查被动语态。句意：乐高的玩具都是塑料做的，但乐高不希望顾客扔掉他们不再使用的乐高玩具。分析句意可知，所给动词make与主语Lego’s toys之间为被动关系，根据语境可知用一般现在时，故填are made。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查形容词性物主代词。根据其后的名词website可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，意为“它的网站”，代指“乐高的网站”，故填its。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：乐高表示，一旦他们收到邮件盒子，他们就会清洗玩具。根据上下文语境可知，此处应用一般将来时，故填will clean。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处用作定语，所给词collect与名词Legos之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，意为“（被）收集的”，故填collected。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查形容词比较级。根据其后的than before可知，此处表比较，应用形容词比较级，故填better。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：如果是这样，乐高可能会将该项目扩展到其他国家。根据其前的other可知，此处应用名词复数，意为“其他国家”，故填countries。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：公司通常会告诉客户保存他们的乐高玩具，或者把玩具送给其他人。分析句子成分可知，keep their Legos与give the toys to others之间为选择关系，故填or。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查副词。分析句子成分可知，此处作状语，修饰动词短语break down，应用副词，故填totally。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ - 22 -‎ 考查冠词。句意：它不能成为土壤的自然部分。根据句意可知，其后名词为泛指，意为“土壤的自然部分”，故填a。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：鸟类和其他野生动物可能会吃这些食物，这对它们的健康不利。分析句子成分可知，本句中缺少主语，代指前面整个句子，指“鸟类和其他野生动物可能会吃这些食物”这件事，故填which。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)‎ 第一节 翻译句子(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)‎ 根据汉语意思,使用括号内英语单词或短语提示翻译句子.‎ ‎51. 感到尴尬和羞愧,我不能专心于任何事情。(concentrate)(汉译英)‎ ‎【答案】Embarrassed and ashamed, I can't concentrate on anything.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语和形容词作状语。分析句意可知，此处描述现在的状态，应该用一般现在时；根据提示，表示“集中于……”要用短语concentrate on；分析句子成分可知，主语是I，谓语是can't concentrate on，宾语是anything；embarrassed 和ashamed作原因状语。再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为： Embarrassed and ashamed, I can't concentrate on anything.‎ ‎【点睛】形容词作状语主要有三种类型，表伴随、表结果或表原因，主要用来补充说明主语。形容词用作状语的特点是，该形容词的逻辑主语就是句子主语。如本题中embarrassed 和ashamed就是作原因状语说明主语I不能集中于任何事情的原因。‎ ‎52. 他翻译这篇文章有些困难。(trouble)(汉译英)‎ ‎【答案】He has some trouble (in) translating the passage.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查固定短语和时态。根据汉语提示可知，讲述事实，谓语动词需用一般现在时态；主语he，句首单词首字母需大写；have some trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有些困难，固定搭配，主语是三单he，助动词需用has；translate the passage.翻译这篇文章，此处translate需用动名词形式,作介词宾语。故翻译为：He has some trouble (in) translating the passage。‎ ‎53. 就是在教室里他睡着了。(It is. .. that) (汉译英)‎ ‎【答案】It was in the classroom that he fell asleep.‎ ‎【解析】‎ - 22 -‎ ‎【详解】考查强调句型和时态。分析句子可知，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时，根据所给提示可知，本句需用强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分+that…，根据汉语提示可知，此处强调的是过去发生的事情，be动词需用was，被强调部分是地点状语in the classroom“在教室里”，fall asleep睡着，固定搭配，主语是he，此处需用fall的过去式fell。故翻译为：It was in the classroom that he fell asleep。‎ ‎54. 我怀疑这是否是他想要的。(doubt) (汉译英)‎ ‎【答案】I doubt whether/if this is what he wants.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ ‎【详解】考查宾语从句和表语从句。根据句意可知，句子表达的是现在的状态，所以要用一般现在时；分析句子成分可知，句子中含有whether/if引导的宾语从句和what引导的表语从句；分析主句可知，主语是I，谓语是doubt；分析whether/if引导的宾语从句可知，从句主语是this，系动词是is；分析what引导的表语从句可知，主语是he为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用wants；再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为：I doubt whether/if this is what he wants.‎ ‎【点睛】‎ ‎55. 一起做饭给了我们一个放松的机会。(chance) (汉译英)‎ ‎【答案】Cooking together gave us a chance to relax.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。根据汉语意思表示“给某人一个机会做某事”短语为give sb. a chance to do sth.；此处结合语境应用一般过去时。故翻译为Cooking together gave us a chance to relax.‎ 第二节书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎56. 假如你是李华,你想在班里组织一个英语阅读社团(Club)。你的英国朋友Jack非常喜 欢文学,请你给Jack写一封邮件,内容包括：‎ ‎1.征求他的建议；‎ ‎2.请他介绍英文阅读经验；‎ ‎3.邀请他通过网络参加社团活动。‎ 注意 1.词数100左右;格式已给出,不计入总词数；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Jack,‎ - 22 -‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Jack,‎ I would like to organize an English reading club in my class, which I think will make our spare time colorful. I know that you like literature very much, and I’d like you to do me a favor. Do you get any ideas about the club? I would like you to share with us your English learning experience，which I think will be greatly helpful to us. It would be nice if you join the club through the Internet.‎ We’ll be thankful for your kind help and we’re looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本书面表达是一篇提纲类写作。要求以李华的名义用英语给英国朋友Jack写一封信。‎ ‎【详解】这是一篇书信类作文。假如你是李华，你想在班里组织一个英语阅读社团(Club)。你的英国朋友Jack非常喜 欢文学,请你给Jack写一封邮件,要点有：1.征求他的建议；2.请他介绍英文阅读经验；3.邀请他通过网络参加社团活动。我们所要做的就是用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。本作文中给出的要点比较简略，故需要自由发挥的地方较多。需要注意不要偏离文章中心。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合整个文章,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。‎ ‎【点睛】本文内容齐全,结构严谨,层次分明,布局合理,语言精练,同时运用高级句子。如I would like to organize an English reading club in my class, which I think will make our spare time colorful.使用了定语从句；It would be nice if you join the club through the Internet.运用了条件状语从句等。‎ - 22 -‎