2015扬州市中考英语真题附答案

2015扬州市中考英语真题附答案

扬州市2015年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题 一、单项选择 ‎1、---Oh, The Old Man And The Sea! Whose book is it?---It is ‎ A. I B. me C. my D. mine ‎2、---David, when do you get up every day?‎ ‎ ---I usually get up _______half past six. I’m never late for school.‎ A. in B. at C. on D. during ‎3、--_______ pocket money do you usually get every month?‎ ‎ -- Fifty yuan. What about you?‎ A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How much ‎4、--The is between you and me.‎ ‎--- I promise. I won’t tell others ______you say I can.‎ A. unless B. or C. since D. and ‎5、--Finding information is not a big deal today..‎ ‎--- Well, the ______is how we can tell whether the information is useful or nit..‎ A. courage B. message C. challenge D. knowledge ‎6、--Where is your father, Helen?--- He is trying to ______a new shower in the bathroom.‎ A. put out B. put in C. put through D. put down ‎7、--You look worried. What’s wrong?‎ ‎--- I went for a job interview yesterday and I ______the result.‎ A. waited for B. was waiting for C. am waiting for D. will wait for ‎8、When you _____ yourself with others, you miss the wonder of who you are.‎ A. compare B. communicate C. contact D. connect ‎9、--What age did you leave home?‎ ‎--- I left home at 18,Neil. I _____your city for five years.‎ A. have gone to B. have been C. have been in D. have come to ‎10、--Did you and your sister go to Miss Brown’s party yesterday?.‎ ‎---No. Neither of us ______.‎ A. invites B. invited C. is invited D. was invited ‎11、--You look pretty in green, Kate.---Thank you. I like green. Green ______give me energy.‎ A. can B. must C. should D. has to ‎12. 一How do you like the piece of music Water by Tan Dun?‎ 一Wonderful! It’s the ____one I’ve ever listened to.‎ A. better B.best C worse D.worst ‎13. 一It is said that people born in the Year of Sheep are gentle.‎ 一 Maybe,but for my mother,_______.In fact,she gets angry easily.‎ A. that’s not the case B. that’s all right C.that’s a good idea D.that’s for sure ‎14. 一What should we take when going birdwatching?‎ 一 We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.‎ A. see B.seeing C.to see D.sees ‎15. 一I can’t believe you have finished the work.‎ ‎ 一 My friends helped me out. Just as the saying goes,”__________.”‎ ‎ A. Practice makes perfect B. Put all your eggs in one basket ‎ C. Burn the candle at both ends D. Many hands make light work 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）‎ ‎ I sat with my friend in a well-known coffee shop in a town of Italy.‎ ‎ As we enjoyed our coffee, a man entered and sat beside us. He called the waiter over, saying, ”Two cups of coffee, one of them there on the ____16___”‎ ‎ We heard his order with ___17__ and noticed that he was served one cup of coffee _18_he paid for two.‎ When he left, the waiter put a piece of paper on the wall saying "A Cup of Coffee". ‎ While we were still there, two other men entered and 19 three cups of coffee , two on the table and one on the wall. They had two but paid for 20 . This time also, the waiter did the same thing. It was 21 unusual for us. ‎ After a few days, we had a chance to enter this coffee shop again. While we were enjoying our coffee, a man 22 appeared homeless entered. He looked at the wall and said, "One cup of coffee from the wall." ‎ The waiter served a cup of coffee to this man with 23 . The man had his coffee and left without 24 . We were amazed to watch all of this as the waiter 25 a piece of paper off the wall and threw it into the bin.‎ ‎ Now it was no surprise for us---the matter was very 26 . The people of this town showed great respect for those people who needed help.‎ Just think about 27 this man wanted. He didn’t have to lose his face to ask for a(n) 28 cup of coffee. 29 asking or knowing who was giving him this cup of coffee, he only looked at the wall, placed an order, 30 his coffee and left.‎ It’s a truly beautiful thing---probably the most beautiful wall anywhere in the world.‎ ‎16、A. table B. wall C. paper D. bin ‎17、A. interest B. pride C. pain D. worry ‎18、A. until B. so C. but D. if ‎19、A. offered B. ordered C. drank D. left ‎20、A. none B. one C. two D. three ‎21、A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something ‎22、A. who B. whom C. which D. what ‎23、A. respect B. satisfaction C. regret D. pity ‎24、A. asking B. booking C. replying D. paying ‎25、A. brought B. carried C. took D. laid ‎26、A. important B. clear C. direct D. correct ‎27、A. how B. when C. what D. that ‎28、A. free B. expensive C. low D. cheap ‎29、A.With B. Without C. Before D. After ‎30、A. shared B. bought C. preferred D. enjoyed 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）‎ A Northland Adventure Quest August 4-17,2015‎ Northwoods Experience A Natural & Cultural Voyage ‎25 American Students & 25 Chinese Students Learning Together American & Chinese Students ages 10-14 can have the chance to enjoy this cultural experience. Classes will run from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. at Trees For Tomorrow in Eagle River, Monday through Friday. Trees For Tomorrow, a natural resource specialty school, is located in the Northwoods of Wisconsin. Teachers for the Northland Adventure Quest are Kate Neville and Don Anderson.‎ ‎ ◆ Travel back in time to learn about the Voyager way of life.‎ ‎◆ Take part in exciting day trips while making new friends.‎ ‎◆ Enjoy yourself in the beautiful surroundings and wildlife of the Northwoods.‎ ‎◆ Experience the culture and arts of the local people of Northern Wisconsin, USA.‎ To register(注册),visit www.npsd.k12.wi.us and click on “Northland Adventure Quest”or email at northlandquest@npsd.k12.wi.us. For Questions, contact School Advisor, Mike Richie, at 715-479-6487,option 1 ext.1.or Kate Neville at kneville@npsd.k12.wi.us. ‎ ‎31. What’s the purpose of the passage?‎ A. To advertise Northland Adventure Quest B. To hire teachers and school advisors.‎ C. To recommend Trees For Tomorrow.‎ D. To explain cultural differences.‎ ‎32. According to the passage, which of the following sentences is True?‎ ‎ A. Northland Adventure Quest will last for where weeks.‎ B. Twenty-five students ages 10-14 will learn together.‎ C. Both American and Chinese students will bay $175 each.‎ D. Email at northlandquest@npsd.k12.wi.us. For questions.‎ ‎33. What can the students learn from Northland Adventure Quest?‎ A. To make new friends on night trips.‎ B. To learn about the Voyager way of life.‎ C. To experience Chinese culture and arts.‎ D. To learn about farm animals of the Northwoods.‎ B Jane Austen(1775-1817),an English novelist, started writing young and completed six novels ‎ in her life. Today Austen’s books are more popular than ever. In the last 10 years, five of her six novels have been made into Hollywood films, while her books continue to be best-sellers.‎ Richard Jenkyns, a professor of English at Oxford University, says that her novels are about marriage, friendships and the family, which are still with us today. “The stories are timeless,”Jenkyns said.‎ Pride and Prejudice(偏见)(1813) is Austen’s most famous work. It is a love story about Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy. At first, these two dislike each other. Elizabeth is pretty ,smart and lively. She is proud because Darcy doesn’t know about her family. Mr. Darcy is handsome, rich and has a better family background. So, he is proud as well. At the same time, Darcy holds a prejudice against the Bennet family. He has no understanding of why the family, especially its mother and daughters should try so hard to find wealthy and powerful husbands. He thinks they are vulgar. Anyway, Elizabeth and Darcy finally fall in love and become a romantic couple but their families don’t want them to.‎ In Pride and Prejudice, some of the main things that Jane Austen wants to teach people are as follows. Opposites can attract each other. Lovers should not ony make each other feel relaxed or comfortable, but also educate and improve each other.‎ ‎ Austen os often called the greatest romanti writer,so it is surprising she remained unmarried. ‘Maybe she was too romantic, waiting for the perfect man,” Jenkyns says.‎ ‎34. From Paragraph 1and Paragraph 2,we can know .‎ A. Jane Austen passed away in her fifties B. Austen’s works remain popular today C. all of Austen’s works have been made into Hollywood films.‎ D. Austen’s works are mostly about war and the family.‎ ‎35. Which of the following sentences is True?‎ A. Elizabeth and Darcy fall in love at first sight.‎ B. Elizabeth has a better family background than Darcy.‎ C.Darcy has a first good impression of Elizabeth’s family.‎ D. Elizabeth and Darcy become a romantic couple in the end.‎ ‎36. What does the underlined word”vulgar” in Paragraph 3 mean? A.粗俗的 B.鲁莽的 C.吝啬的 D.伪善的 ‎37. From what Jenkyns says,we can learn __________.‎ A. opposites can attract each other B. lovers should improve each other.‎ C. Austen’s works go beyond her times D.Austen married a perfect man at last C ‎ I will never forget the tenth summer ofchildhood with my grandfather in western Norway at the mountain farm where my mother was born. As a boy ,I always thought people simply bought whatever they need. Whether Grandfather know this, I don’t know. One day he said, ”Come, I have something for you.”‎ ‎ I followed him to a workroom. “You should have a toy boat. You can sail it at Storvassdal.” He said. Great, I thought,looking around for the boat. But there was none.‎ ‎ Grandfather pointed to a block of wood. “The boat is in there,” he said. Then he handed me ‎ some tools and showed me how to use them properly. “It’ll be a fine boat,and you’ll make it with your own hands,” he said,”No one can give you what you do for yourself.” The words rang in my head as I worked. Finished the boat. It wasn’t much to look at ,but I was pound. Then I sailed it at Storvassdal.‎ ‎ We had to return to America. “You canot bring that boat home with you,” my mother said. We already had too much baggage. Feeling sad, I hid my boat under a big rock at Storvassdal.‎ ‎ I said good-bye to Grandfather, not knowing I would never see him again.‎ ‎ In 1964, Iwent to Storvassdal with my parents and my wife and children. To my surprise,for 34 years my treasure stayed here,waiting for my return. I felt we three were togethet again although my grandfather had died 22 years before.‎ ‎ I carved”1930”and”1964” on its side and put it back.‎ I returned to the lake in 1968,1971,1977 and 1988. Each time I had the boat and carved the year,my grandfather seemed near.‎ ‎ My last trip to Storvassdal was in 1991. I brought my granddaughters: Catherine,13; Claire,12. I hoped they would understand the importance of the little boat and its simple message. At Storvassdal, Claire said softly,‘Grandpa,someday I’ll come back.” She added,”And I’ll bring my children.”‎ ‎38. What lesson did the writer’s grandfather probably teach him?‎ A. Boys should have a toy boat at childhood.‎ B. People can simply buy whatever they need.‎ C.Boys should learn to make a boat out of wood.‎ D. No one can give you what you do for yourself.‎ ‎39. The underline words”we three” in Paragraph 6 refer to__________‎ A. Mother,the boat and me.‎ B. Grandfather,the boat and me. ‎ C. Catherine,Claire and me. ‎ D. Grandfather , Mother and me. ‎ ‎40. According to the passage,we can infer（推断） that _____________‎ A. The writer’s mother was born in western Norway B. The writer’s grandfather died in 1930‎ C. The boat took me back to Norway four times D. Claire understood the meaning of the boat ‎41. What’s the best titile of the passage?‎ A. The Little Boat That Sailed Through Time B. The Little Boat And My Wife ‎ C. The Little Boat That Sailed At Storvassdal D. The Little Boat And My Parents D ‎ Is your TV connected to the Internet? What about your chair,or your fridge? Probably they are not. But in the future, most things in your home may be connected, thanks to the so-called “Internet of things”.‎ ‎ The Internet of things may be coming sooner than you think. Earlier this year, Aamsung CEO spent a lot of time talking abput the Internet things. He said that five years from now,every Samsung product will be part of the Internet of things,no matter whether it’s a remote control or ‎ a washing machine.‎ So, how do household(家用的) objects that are part of the Internet of things work? Well,think of a common chair. When connected to the Internet, the chair warms up when it knows the user has just walked into the room and is feeling cold.‎ An Internet-connected camera could help people feel safer in their homes. It can know people’s faces and has an infrared sensr(红外传感器),so even if it’s dark it can see when someone passes by and send you a message on your smartphone to let you know who’s there. If the person is someone you don’t know,it can tell you that ,too.‎ ‎ But according to MIT Technology Roview, whether companies are connecting dog food bowls or security systems to the Internet, there may be some problems. For example, many early connected-home objects don’t have much built-in security, which means they could be hacked(被黑客攻击). Morever, it could be difficult to get these new machines to work together especially when they are made by different companies. To fight this ,many companies have joined the Open Interconnect Consortium, which had 45 menbers by late 2014.‎ ‎ So, picture this: you enter your home.The temperature changes to make you feel comfortable. Your favorite music starts playing for you. Do you think that this would be a good thing? I t may happen sooner than you think.‎ ‎42. What does the article mainly talk about?‎ A. Advantages of living with the Internte B.Disadvantages of living with the Internte C. The coming ” Internet of things”‎ D.The imposslble ” Internet of things”‎ ‎43. Which of the following can support the idea “how will household objects connected to the Internet work?”‎ A. A warm chair connected to the Internte B. Dog food bowls connected to the Internte C. A remote comtrol made by the Samsung Company D. An Internet-connected camera with an infrared sensor.‎ ‎44. Paragraph 5 is mainly about _________‎ A. the possible problems of” the Internte of things”‎ B. the problems with early connecten-home objects C. how to get different new machines working together D. how to solve the ” the Internte of things” problems ‎45. Which of the following words best describes the writer’s tone(语气) in the article?‎ ‎ A. Doubtful B. Hopeful C. Humorous D. Worried 四、词汇运用（每空一词）‎ ‎46. I t’s the______ time that I have visited the city of Yanhzhou. (four)‎ ‎47. A friend of my _____bought my son this model plane.（father）‎ ‎48. Reaching the top of the moutain,we were all breathing ________. (heavy)‎ ‎49. I didn’t hear the bell because it was too ______ in the classroom.(noise)‎ ‎50. They have just had a _____about where to spend their holidays(discuss)‎ ‎51. Sandy had no difficulty _____up the Great Wall last Sunday. (爬)‎ ‎52. In 1969, Armstrong _____ the spacecraft Apollo 11 on the moon.(着陆)‎ ‎53. The ____ is taking action to prevent the spread of the disease MERS.(政府)‎ ‎54. April showers bring ______flowers; bees and betterflies play among flowers.(五月)‎ ‎55. Ice fishing, a popular winter sport,is _____in many ways to regular fishing.(相似的)‎ 五、任务型阅读（每空一词）‎ ‎ For me, living in Canda for 25 years, China is a new world that I have longed to explore. This spring, I chose Yangzhou to be my first stop on a 16-month trip around China. It was like love at first sight. At 15, I bought a book of collection of poems about Tang Dynasty. Through it, Iheard of Yangzhou for the first time. I was deeply attracted by a poem written by Li Bai-“Sailing to Yangzhou in March”.‎ ‎ Yangzhou,sitting 2,500 years at the crossing of the Yangtze River and the 2,400-year-old Grand Canal(大运河),is one of the first 24 historic and cultural cities in China. In the old town,there are many streets an houses. It’s best to visit the city in spring. Spring oaints the city in brigtht colors.‎ ‎ Yangzhou has alwys been famous for its gardens. Among them ,the Slender West Lake, one of the biggest attractions in the city,was my first stop. The park with its fantastic landscape and lots of history has eenough to keep a tourist busy for the whole day. What a shame I simply could afford half a day!‎ My next stop was He Garden,one of the best prottected gardens in Yangzhou. It was once owned by the family of He Zhidao in Qing Dynasty. He Zhidao successfully brought Chinese and Western architectural(建筑的) features together. ‎ Yangzhou is also the starting point of the Grand Canal tour. Taking a boat along the part of the canal in Yangzhou, I was amazed at the liveliness of this ancient waterway and the city’s history and culture.‎ ‎ Luckily, my two-day trip to Yangzhou was filled with pleasure and wonder. It made me hungry for more China.‎ Exploring 56 in Yangzhou ‎ 57 for choosing Yangzhou What attracted me to this city was a famous poem by Li Bai.‎ Brief 58 to Yangzhou ‎● It is a historic and cultural city with a long history and many 59 streets and houses.‎ ‎● Spring is the 60 time to visit Yangzhou.‎ Experiences in Yangzhou Slender West Lake ‎●I first visited the Slender West Lake ‎●61 may spend a day in the park because of its fantastic landscape andhistory.‎ He Garden ‎●I visited He Garden next.‎ ‎●He Zhidao 62 to mix Chinest and Western architectural styles together.‎ Grand Canal ‎● I took a boat trip along the canal in Yangzhou and 63 at the livelyancient waterway.‎ ‎●The Grand Canal enjoys a history for over two 64 years.‎ Feelings After the trip to Yangzhou I want to 65 more about China 六、缺词填空（每空一词）‎ Frank was a curious boy. The first time he saw an hourglass(沙漏),he wandered what it was.‎ His mother said,”An hourglass is made in the s 66 of 8. The sand is put in at one end,and runs through a small hole in the m 67 . It takes the sand exactly an hour to run through.”‎ Frank was w 68 the little stream of sand. He was I 69 ,because it would not run faster. ‘Let me shake it,mother,” said he,”it is lazy,and will never get through.”‎ ‎“It will,Son,” said his mother, “The sand moves little by little,but it moves all the time. When you look at the hands of the clocl,you think they go very s 70 , but they never stop. While you are at play,the sand is r 71 , grain by grain. The hands of the clock are moving,second bu second. At night,the sand in the hourglass has run through twelve times. The hour hand of the clock has mived a 72 its great face. The is because they keep wotking every minute. They do not stop to t 73 how much they have to do and how long it will take them to do it.”‎ ‎ Now, Frank’s mother wanted him to learn a little poem,but he said,‘Mother,I can never learn ‎ ‎ i 74 ,” His mother said,”Study all the time. N 75 stop to ask how long it will take to learn it.” ‎ ‎ Frank followed his mother’s advice. He studied line after line,very busily; and in one and a half hours he know the poem perfectly.‎ 七、书面表达（计30分）‎ A 句子翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）‎ 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。‎ ‎76. 那个女孩高兴时，不是唱歌就是跳舞。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 77. 他发现自己的房间乱七八糟。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎78. 快下雨了，你最好关上窗户。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎79. 今天下午历史考试一结束，我们就去看电影。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎80. 你曾经梦想过八小时环游世界吗？‎ ‎ ‎ B 写作（计20分）‎ ‎81. 人生如旅，在你的成长过程中，许多人感动着你，影响着你，如：父母、老师、朋友、故事人物…….最佳你市正举行以“The person who has influenced me most”为题的中学生英语征文活动，Spud Webb 深深地影响着你，请根据表中的内容要点完成征文。‎ 基本情况 ‎1. 个头矮小，梦想进入 NBA 2. 一直为梦想而奋斗 ‎3. 1985年成为NBA球员 ‎ 成功原因 ‎1…….‎ ‎2…….‎ 对我的影响 ‎……‎ 要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；‎ ‎ 2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；‎ ‎ 3）词数：100词左右（征文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；‎ ‎ 4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。‎ ‎ ‎ The person who has influenced me most The person who has influenced me most is Spud Webb.‎ Spud Webb was born in the USA, in 1963. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 扬州市2015年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题 一、单项选题（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）‎ ‎1—5 DBDAC 6—10 BCACD 11—15 ABACD 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）‎ ‎16—20 BACBD 21—25 DAADC 26—30 BCABD 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）‎ ‎31—35 ACBBD 36—40 ACDBD 41—45 ACDAB 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）‎ ‎46. fourth 47. father’s 48. heavily 49. noisy 50. discussion ‎51. climbing 52. landed 53. government 54. May 55. similar 五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）‎ ‎56. China 57. Reason(s) 58. introduction(s) 59. ancient/old 60. best ‎61. Tourists/Visitors/People/ Travel(l)ers 62. managed 63. wondered ‎64. thousand 65. learn/ know/explore/ find/ see 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）‎ ‎66. shape 67. middle 68. watched 69. impatient 70. slow/slowly ‎71. running 72. around 73. think 74. it 75. Never 七、书面表达 ‎ A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）‎ ‎ 76. When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances.‎ ‎ 1分 1分 ‎ When the girl was happy, she either sang or danced.‎ ‎ 1分 1分 ‎ 77. He found his room in a (complete) mess/ in disorder.‎ ‎ 0.5分 0.5分 1分 ‎ ‎ He found his room messy.‎ ‎ 0.5分 0.5分 1分 ‎ He found (that) his room was in a (complete) mess/messy/not in order/ in disorder.‎ ‎ 0.5分 0.5分 1分 ‎ 78. It’s going to rain/ It will rain and you’d better close the window(s).‎ ‎ 1分 0.5分 0.5分 ‎ It’s going to rain / It will rain. You’d better close the window(s).‎ ‎ 1分 0.5分 0.5分 ‎ 79. We will go to the cinema as soon as /when /after the history exam ends/finishes/ is ‎ ‎ 0.5分 0.5分 0.5分 0.5分 over this afternoon. ‎ ‎ ‎ As soon as/ When /After the history exam ends/finishes/ is over this afternoon, we ‎ ‎ 0.5分 0.5分 will go to the cinema.‎ ‎0.5分 0.5分 ‎ We are going to the cinema as soon as /when /after the history exam ‎ ‎ 1分 0.5分 0.5分 ends/finishes/is over this afternoon.‎ ‎ We are going to /will see a film as soon as/when /after the history exam ‎ ‎ 0.5分 0.5分 0.5分 0.5分 ends/finishes/is over this afternoon.‎ ‎ ‎ As soon as/When /After the history exam ends /finishes/ is over this afternoon, ‎ ‎ 0.5分 0.5分 we are going to /will see a film.‎ ‎ 0.5分 0.5分 ‎ 80. Have you ever dreamt/dreamed to travel around the world in eight hours?‎ ‎ 0.5分 0.5分 0.5分 0.5分 ‎ Have you ever dreamt (dreamed) of/ thought of/ imagined travel(l)ing around the ‎ ‎ 0.5分 0.5分 0.5分 world in eight hours? ‎ ‎ 0.5分 ‎ Have you ever dreamt(dreamed) /imagined /thought (that) you can travel around ‎ ‎ 0.5分 0.5分 0.5分 the world in eight hours?‎ ‎ 0.5分 B. 写作 ‎ 81. The person who has influenced me most ‎ The person who has influenced me most is Spud Webb.‎ ‎ Spud Webb was born in the USA, in 1963. He was very small, but he had a big dream--- to play in the NBA. He was fighting for his dream since his childhood. As a saying goes. “Where there is a will , there is a way.” In 1985, he became an NBA player.‎ ‎ What led Spud Webb to success? First, he didn’t lose heart or give up even when he was refused to play basketball in the team because of his height. Second, he was able to take every chance.‎ ‎ Spud Webb has influenced me a lot. When I face difficulty in my my daily life, his spirit keeps me going and encourages me to take on new challenges.‎ 写作评分标准及说明 一、评分标准 一档文17-20分：写出全部内容要点，层次清楚、语言流畅，有句式变化，有复杂结构（至少2-3个），基本无语法错误（1-2个错误），或有少量由于使用复杂结构而引起的语法或拼写错误，但不影响意义理解。‎ 二档文13-16分：基本写出全部内容要点，层次清楚、语言流畅，有少量语法错误（3-4个错误）。‎ 三档文9-12分：写出大部分内容要点，语言基本通顺，有一些语法和拼写错误，基本不影响意思表达。‎ 四档文5-8分： 写出一半左右有关内容要点，语言不太通顺，语法结构单调、错误较多，只有少数句子可读，影响理解。‎ 五档文0-4分： 言不达意，不知所云；只有2-3个短语可读。‎ 二、评分说明 ‎1. 短语及句子结构不对，人称、时态、语态误用，均为大错。一处大错扣1分。‎ ‎2. 通篇人称、时态、标点错误，统扣2分。‎ ‎3. 拼写、标点符号、冠词、介词等方面的错误为小错。3个小错相当于1处大错。 ‎ ‎4. 相同错误，只扣一次。‎ ‎5. 词数不足80词扣2分。 ‎ ‎6. 文中若出现自己及学校等真实名称扣3分。 ‎ ‎7. 书写潦草，卷面不清，乃至影响阅卷，扣2分。‎ 内容要点（6个要点）‎ ‎1. 个头矮小，梦想进入 NBA 2. 一直为梦想而奋斗 ‎3. 1985年成为NBA球员 4. 原因一（不灰心）‎ ‎5. 原因二（不放弃或抓住机遇……） 6. 对我的影响 ‎2015年扬州市中考英语试卷分析 单选： 1.对人称代词和物主代词的考察 2.对初中内介词的考察 3.对特殊疑问词的考察（以how开头的不同短语的不同意思的区分） 4.对连词的区分考察 5.对名词意思的辨析考察 6.词组辨析(对以put开头的不同短语不同意思的区分考察) 7.对时态的考察（过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来时） 8.对动词的意思的区分考察 9.对现在完成时的考察 10.对被动语态的考察 11.对情态动词的考察 12.比较级与最高级的考察 13. 对英语中口语中常用的应答语的考察 14.对动词不定式的考擦 15.对英语中言语的意思的考察 　　（单选题一般最后出，出之前都会列出个双项细目表，列出要考的语法点，然后有针对性的想出一些语境！编题。所以现在审题很重要，一定要读完整个对话。） 词汇运用 1.对序数词的考察 2.对双重所有格的考察 3.对形容词及副词辨析的考察 4.对名词变形容词的考察 5.对动词变名词的考察 6.对have difficulty doing sth的词组用法的考察 7.对动词过去式的考察 8.对名词拼写正确性的考察 9.对固定短语搭配的考察（英语美文欣赏中的原句） 10.对单词拼写的考察 翻译句子： 1.对when引导的时间状语的考察，以及either…or…短语的运用 2.对宾语从句的考察（或是宾语补足语的考察） 3.对将来时及情态动词的考察 4.对时间状语从句，主句与从句的时态的考察 5.对现在完成时在疑问句中的考察及dream of doing ‎ sth的词组用法 作文、阅读、缺词填空： 　　一般来说每年的中考都会有自己的主题，分别会围绕着1时代特色2当地文化3正能量来处相应的体型。然而今年的中考则体现的十分到位。 　　首先任务型阅读，是围绕着扬州的特色景点以及部分发展历史展开的。考生只需要在文中寻找大量的信息，通过词性转换、名词单复数的转换等来答题便可。主要是要对文章有总结性的理解。 　　作文主题是“对我影响最深的人”，这篇文章的主旨便是在传递正能量，考生只需按提示将句子补充完整，无低级语法错误，并用所学过的复合句句型使得文章不会生硬，更加有连贯，更生动便可取得理想的分数。 　　阅读方面：先从立意上看，阅读会考哪些词汇，并体现新教材的哪些特色，出题者的思路和目的。今年的中考一共考了四篇短文，分别是表格类（广告）、人物简介类文章、半记叙半议论问题、说明文（应用文）。其中分别出现了考题类型为细节理解题、逻辑推理题、主旨大意题、词句义猜测题。今年的阅读理解中与往年相比，在文中出现了更多的生词和陌生句型，这对考生的要求也就相应的提高了，在巩固好初中知识点的同事，要对英语的课外阅读进行补充（这在词汇运用中也有所体现） 　　总结：今年的中考题总体较难，目的是为了进一步和高中接轨。考生如凭答题经验做题在本次中考中便会很危险。所以现在审题很重要，一定要读完整个对话。‎