专题14 并列句和三大从句专练（一）（解析版）

专题14 并列句和三大从句专练（一）（解析版）

公众号：逆流资源库 免费分享 2021 高考英语一轮复习语法考点并列句和三大从句专练（一） 解析版 一、基础达标测试（本题共 20 小题，每题 1 分，共 20 分） 1.Think it over，________ you will find a solution to deal with it. 【答案】and 【解析】本题考查并列连词。句意：仔细思考它，你就会找到解决它的方法。考查句型：祈使句+and+简单 句，and前后两句结果保持一致，是顺承的关系。故填 and. 2.I don't want to argue, ________ in defense of our Festival I have to highlight a fact that we have a broad range of films from many different countries. 【答案】but 【解析】本题考查并列连词。句意：我不想争辩，但为了捍卫我们的电影节，我必须强调一个事实，那就 是我们有来自许多不同国家的各种各样的电影。由句意和句子结构可知，空处需用表示转折关系的连词 but. 故填 but. 3.Children who can see and hear learn language easily, ________ for Helen, it was a gradual and sometimes painful process. 【答案】but 【解析】考查连词。句意：能看能听的孩子学语言很容易，但对海伦来说，这是一个渐进的过程，有时也 是痛苦的过程。根据句意可知，前后是转折关系，所以用转折连词 but，故填 but. 4.There are many kinds of sports, ________ my favorite is swimming. 【答案】but 【解析】本题考查并列连词。句意：有很多种运动，但我最喜欢的是游泳。前后句表示转折关系，应用转 折连词 but.故填 but. 5.Give me a chance, ________ I'll give you a wonderful surprise. 【答案】and 【解析】本题考查并列连词。句意：给我一次机会，我会给你一个惊喜。祈使句+and句型，表示（如果）…… 就会……。故填 and. 6.Hot ________the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. 【答案】as 公众号：逆流资源库 免费分享 【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管晚上很热，我们睡得很深，因为长途旅行后我们太累了。hot是做 从句的表语，提到句首时从句要倒装，即 as引导的让步状语从句中，要将从句中的表语、状语或动词原形 提到 as之前，故填 as. 7.Xi’an is so attractive a place _____ lots of tourists that show great interest in Chinese history visit the city every year. 【答案】that 【解析】考查结果状语从句。句中有 so attractive，属于 so+形容词+that从句的固定结构，所以用 that引导 结果状语从句。故填 that. 8.He was about to go to bed ________ there was a knock on the door. 【答案】when 【解析】考查从属连词。句意：他准备上床睡觉，突然有人敲门。be about to do sth...when...是固定句型，表 示“一个动作发生时，突然发生另一动作”，when表示突然发生，故填 when. 9.Try __________ you may, you cannot succeed. 【答案】as 【解析】考查 as引导的让步状语从句。句意：虽然你可以尝试，但你不可能成功。根据句意可知，此处表 示让步关系。as引导的让步状语从句中，要将从句中的表语，状语，或动词原形提到 as之前；此处动词 try 置于句首，后用 as引导让步状语从句。故填 as. 10.I would be grateful ____ you could do me such a favor. 【答案】if 【解析】本题考查条件状语从句。句意：如果你能帮助我，我将不胜感激。根据句意可知，you could do me a favor表示客气的请求，需用 if连接状语从句，故填 if. 11.After the ceremony, the guests can attend a wedding reception, ________ is usually a huge party. 【答案】which 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词 a wedding reception 指物，在从句中做主语，所以用关系代词 which引导。故填 which. 12.Gone are the days________the working people suffered from cold and hunger. 【答案】when 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：劳动人民遭受寒冷和饥饿的日子已一去不复返了。设空处引导定语从句， 先行词是 days，在定语从句中作时间状语。故填 when. 公众号：逆流资源库 免费分享 13.This was a time _______________ the two countries were at war. 【答案】when 【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：有一段时间两国处于交战状态。分析句子结构，这是一个定语从句， 先行词为 time，关系词在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词 when，故填 when. 14.He paid her money for washing the windows, most of _________hadn’t been cleaned for a year. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他付了她洗窗户的钱，大部分的窗户已经一年没有打扫了。本句是介词 of+ 关系代词 which引导的定语从句，指代 windows.故填 which. 15.October 1st is a day __________ our new China was founded. 【答案】when 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：十月一日是我们新中国成立的日子。结合句意可知，本句是含有定语从句 的复合句，先行词是 day，表时间，所以关系副词用 when，在从句中作状语，相当于 on which.根据题目要 求，故填 when. 16.The old town has narrow streets and small houses __________ are built close to each other. 【答案】that/which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这个古镇有狭窄的街道和小房子，彼此建的很近。先行词是 narrow streets and small houses，定语从句缺乏主语，定语从句用关系代词 that/which 引导，故填 that/which. 17.Our country is developing at an amazing speed, and this is ________ makes me feel so proud. 【答案】what 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：我们的国家正以惊人的速度发展，这让我感到非常自豪。分析句子可知， 空格处放在 is之后，引导表语从句。从句中缺少主语，表示“什么”，因此用 what引导。故填 what. 18.We'd like to do ________ we can to help the poor. 【答案】whatever 【解析】考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，动词 do需要宾语，后面句子中又缺少引导词，结合句意“我 们愿意做我们能做的任何事情去帮助穷人”可知，此处需用 whatever 引导宾语从句，表示“无论……，任 何……”。故填 whatever. 19.He must have passed this way on rainy days. That is ________ his footprints are left in the mud. 【答案】why 【解析】考查表语从句的引导词。is后为表语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，根据句意”他一定是在雨天经 公众号：逆流资源库 免费分享 过这里的。这就是他的脚印留在泥里的原因“可知，his footprints are left in the mud是结果，因此从句中缺少” 为什么“的意思，因此引导词用 why，故填 why. 20.They offered to send me to the airport, ________ I was very grateful for. 【答案】which 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词。句意：他们提出送我去机场，我对此非常感激。此处为非限 制性定语从句，指代前面整句话，应用 which引导，故填 which. 二、真题实战演练（本题共 10 小题，每题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 1.（2019全国卷 I）While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence _____ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 【答案】that 【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。根据句子结构分析可知，主句为 there be句型，且结构完整，空格后为同 位语从句，解释说明中心词 evidence的内容，故填 that. 2.（2019.全国卷 III）They were well trained by their masters ______ had great experience with caring for these animals. 【答案】who 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：它们被他们的主人训练地很好，它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面 很有经验。先行词为 masters（主人），且从句缺主语。故填关系代词 who. 3.（2019浙江卷）On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ______gives off light in the dark. 【答案】that/which 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。这是限制性定语从句，先行词是 cloth，指物，从句中缺少主语，因此， 可以用 that或 which引导。故填 that/which. 4.（2018.全国卷 I） running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening lifewalking, cycling or swimming. 【答案】While/Though/Although 【解析】句意:虽然经常跑步不可能使你长生不老,但报告上说与走路、骑自行车或游泳相比,跑步对延长寿命 更有效。根据句意和具体语境，前后两个分句表示让步，故填While/Though/Although. 5.（2018.全国卷 I）Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes. 【答案】that/which 公众号：逆流资源库 免费分享 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意:该报告的其中两名作者在 2014年还发表了一项研究,这项研究表明 每天只跑步 5至 10分钟便可以降低患心脏病或由于各种原因导致过早死亡的危险。先行词为 study,指“物”; 将先行词代入定语从句后为:The study showed a mere 5 to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and...由此可见关系词在定语从句中作主语,故填 that或 which. 6.（2018.浙江卷）Many westerners come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out. 【答案】who/ that 【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。根据先行词Many westerners ，可知用关系代词 who/ that做定语从句 come to China的主语。故填 who/that. 7.（2017.全国卷 III）But Sarah, has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. 【答案】who 【解析】考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为 Sarah,故填关系代词 who. 8.(2016·全国卷 I )But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _____ I was the first Western TV reporter. 【答案】when 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：但是我与熊猫的联系追溯到二十世纪八十年代，我在电视节目中的日子。 后面是非限制性定语从句，从句缺少状语，因为先行词是时间，故填 when. 9.(2016·全国卷 I ) Over time, the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. 【答案】as/when 【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：随着人口的增长，人们开始把食物切成小块，这样可以煮的快一点， 这里是时间状语从句，when意为“当……时候”，故填 as/when. 10.（2016.湖南卷） print the copies needed. Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. 【答案】and 【解析】考查并列连词。find resource和 print the copies是并列关系，用 and连接。句意：相反，你可以从 网上找到你想要的资料然后将它们打印下来。故填 and. 三、并列句和三大从句专项综合训练（本题共 10 小题，每题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 公众号：逆流资源库 免费分享 My deskmate Luo Gang studied very hard __1__ he went to senior school. Every day he worked __2__ everyone else in my class left the classroom. He said he wouldn't stop trying __3__ he got satisfying scores in his studies. Hard __4__ he tried, he made little progress. But he didn't lose heart at all because he believed __5__he would succeed one day as long as he persisted . __6__ time went by, he made improvements in his studies and he was admitted to a university in Beijing at last.We had a get-together party __7__ we started our new life in university. Everyone had got offers from universities, __8__ we had a very good time. When we stood __9__ we used to play and study, we couldn't help thinking of our happy old days. We believed we would never forget each other, __10__ we would go or whatever we would do. 1.【答案】after 【解析】本题考查时间状语从句。句意：我的同桌 Luo Gang上高中以后，他学习非常努力。由于主句为 一般过去时，所以不能用 since.故填 after. 2.【答案】until 【解析】本题考查时间状语从句。句意：每天他都学习到我们班所有其他同学都离开教室为止。 until“直 到……为止”。故填 until. 3.【答案】unless 【解析】本题考查条件状语从句。句意：他说除非他在学习上取得令人满意的成绩，否则他不会停止努 力。unless“除非……(否则)”。故填 unless. 4.【答案】as/though 【解析】本题考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管他努力了，但是进步很小。副词 hard位于句首，所以此处 为让步状语从句的倒装形式。故填 as/though. 5.【答案】that 【解析】本题考查宾语从句。句意：但是他一点儿也没有灰心，因为他相信只要他坚持不懈他迟早会成 功的。分析句子结构可知，此处为 believe 的宾语从句，从句成分齐全，句意完整。故填 that. 6.【答案】As 【解析】本题考查时间状语从句。As time goes/went by “随着时间的推移”。故填 As. 7.【答案】before 【解析】本题考查时间状语从句。句意：上大学前，我们举行了一次聚会。由前后两个动作发生的先后 顺序可知填 before.故填 before. 8.【答案】so 【解析】本题考查并列连词。句意：由于每个人都得到了大学录取通知书，所以我们玩得特别开心。前 后两个分句为因果关系，故填 so. 9.【答案】where 【解析】本题考查地点状语从句。句意：当我们站在昔日一起玩耍，一起学习的地方时，我们不禁想起 了昔日快乐的时光。where引导地点状语从句。故填 where. 10.【答案】wherever 公众号：逆流资源库 免费分享 【解析】本题考查地点状语从句。句意：我们相信无论我们将来身在何方，也无论我们将来做什么，我 们都不会忘记彼此。故填 wherever.