深圳中考英语复习书面表达专题复习附答案

深圳中考英语复习书面表达专题复习附答案

话题一: 人物描写 ‎ （一）‎ ‎ 请根据下面的内容提示，写出80个词的英语短文。‎ ‎1. 爱迪生（Thomas Alva Edison）是世界上最著名的发明家。他于1847年出生在美国。‎ ‎2. 从小时候，爱迪生就很爱发问，常常问一些奇怪的问题。老师认为他很笨，他的妈妈是小学老师，就决定自己来教导他。因为他的妈妈的教导，爱迪生就喜欢上了读书和自学。‎ ‎3. 爱迪生一生有约两千项创造发明。爱迪生总是说：“人生太短暂了，要节省时间，多做事情啊!”‎ ‎ Edison is the most famous inventor in the world. He was born in America in 1847. ‎ From an early age, Edison liked asking questions and always asked some strange questions, so his teachers thought he was stupid, His mother was a primary school teacher and she decided to teach her son by herself. Because her mother is good at teaching, he was interested in reading books and learnt things by himself. ‎ Edison has about two thousand inventions in his lifetime. He always says that our lives are too short and we need to save time to do more things.‎ ‎ （二）‎ ‎　　1、假如你在2008奥运会期间碰到外国朋友，请你介绍进入NBA美国球队的中国球员易建联的情况。‎ ‎　　温馨提示：主题鲜明、语句通顺、意思连贯、适当发挥、拼写正确、书写工整。字数80左右。‎ ‎　　姓名：易建联 生日：1987.10.27‎ ‎　　出生地：广东 身高：2.12米 ‎　　经历：2003年成为大学生college)‎ ‎　　 2000年1月入选中国国家篮球队(National Basketball Team)‎ ‎　 　2007年7月进入美国NBA，继姚明后的第二个中国球员 ‎　　爱好：他喜欢听流行音乐、玩电脑。‎ ‎　　其他：现在还在努力学习英语。‎ Yi Jianlian ,a famous basketball player, is from Guangdong, China. He was born on October 27th.1987. He is 2.12 meters tall. This handsome boy became a college student in 2003.He was chosen to play for the National Basketball Team in January, 2004. This young man is the second Chinese player in NBA after Yao Ming. In his spare time, he likes listening to pop music and playing computer games. Now he is trying his best to learn English well.‎ ‎ 话题二: 建议劝告 ‎（一）.如何减压让生活更美好 ‎ ‎　　许多学习生活中的烦恼都会使人产生压力,为了更好地发现及解决同学们中存在的心理压力问题,你们班特意开展了一次以"Less Pressure, Better Life"为主题的英语演讲比赛,请你准备发言稿,谈谈你的一些缓解压力的好办法,与同学分享,内容包括: ‎ ‎　　(1) 同学们中普遍存在的压力是什么; ‎ ‎　　(2) 我的压力是什么; ‎ ‎　　(3) 我是如何成功缓解我的压力的。 ‎ ‎　　注意:文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。词数80~100。 ‎ ‎　　★ 范文 ‎ ‎　　Less Pressure, Better Life ‎ ‎　　Hello, boys and girls! ‎ ‎　　Pressure is a serious problem in today’s world. Students in our class are under too much pressure. Some students can’t get on well with their classmates, while others may worry about their exams. ‎ ‎　　I’m always under pressure, too. My parents want me to be the top student in class. So they send me to all kinds of after-classes at the weekends. Last Monday evening, I had a talk with my mother. I told her I was not lazy. I really felt tired. I needed time to relax. My mother agreed with me at last. So I think a conversation with parents is necessary to solve the problem. ‎ ‎　　That’s all. Thank you! ‎ ‎（二）如何处理学习问题 现在，大多数青少年都有一些学习问题。尽管我们常常感到有压力，但是应该找到合适的方式来解压。请根据给出的要点写一篇英语短文。内容要点如下：‎ ‎1. 尽管我们常常感到有压力，但是应该找到合适的方式来解压，比如可以选穿冷色调，像蓝色和白色的衣服来使我们感到放松。‎ ‎2. 我们可以向老师，父母，朋友求助，他们会给我们一些实用的建议。‎ ‎3. 也应该在课业和业余爱好之间取得平衡，试着安排好自己的空余时间。‎ ‎4. 任何时候都不要失去信心。通过努力学习，我们会取得大的进步。‎ ‎ How to Deal with Our Study Problems ‎ Now, most of the teenagers suffer from study problems. Although we often feel stressed, we should find suitable ways to deal with stress. ‎ ‎ First, we can wear calm colours like blue and white to make us feel relaxed . Second, we can ask our teachers, parents and frends for help. I am sure that they can give us some practical advice. Third, we should also achieve a balance between schoolwork and hobbies. Try to plan your spare time well. Finally, don’t lose confidence at any time, and you will make great progress through hard work.‎ ‎ If we take these advice, I believe our study will be eaiser.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎(三) 与父母相处 我们青少年在成长过程中，经常和父母有一些争论。我们发现有时很难跟家长沟通。因为家长总是在家里给我们设定太多家规，太关注我们的学习，可是他们又不理解我们。‎ ‎ 我们应该如何跟家长沟通，请陈述你的观点。‎ 注意:文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。词数80~100。 ‎ We teenagers often argue with our parents as we are growing. We find it hard to communicate with them. There are many reasons for it. For example, parents set too many rules at home. And parents worry too much about our studies. Sometimes parents don’t quite understand us.‎ In my opinion，we should talk with our parents and try to solve the problems.‎ As for me, I’ll listen to what my parents want to say. And I’ll learn to understand another person’s way of looking at things．Moreover, I’ll love and respect them.‎ ‎ With a little hard work，we’ll certainly get along well with our parents.‎ 四：假设你是李明，你的朋友Peter即将面临中考，然而他却深感压力巨大，寝食不安，情绪低落，学习效率低下。请你写一封信给他提一些有益的建议，帮助他调整心态，提高学习效率，轻松迎考。要点如下：‎ ‎1. 学会放松（体育锻炼，听音乐……）；2. 健康饮食；3. 充足睡眠；4. 学会沟通。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数：80词左右（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。‎ ‎2. 可适当发挥，但必须包含以上要点。‎ Dear Peter,‎ Don’t worry about your study too much. First, you should learn to relax yourself. I think doing more sports is good for your health. Listening to music is also a good way to relax. And I think it’s necessary to have healthy eating habits. Please remember to have breakfast every morning. It can give you enough energy to study for the whole morning. You’d better go to bed early and have enough sleep. It will keep you active during the day. Finally, I think you should talk with your friends, parents or teachers often. Tell them about your feelings. Try to get help from them.‎ I hope you can stay in good spirits and study better.‎ Yours,‎ Li Ming 假如你叫张蒙，班主任李老师想了解班级同学的状况，以便有针对性地对学生进行考前心里疏导。请你根据下面的内容要求，给班 主任李老师写封e-mail，说明自己的情况，并请她给你提些建议。‎ 内容要求：‎ ‎1. 学习任务重，睡眠不足，缺少体育活动。同学缺乏沟通和交流。‎ ‎2. 在家不允许看电视，上网，听音乐等。‎ ‎3. 词数80左右。文中不的出现真实的校名，姓名。‎ ‎4. 开头和结尾已给出。不计入总词数。‎ 提示词语：a lot of trouble 很多麻烦 enough time to sleep 足够睡眠 do sports 运动 be not allowed to 不允许 some suggestions 一些建议 From:zhangmeng@163.com To: chlw524@sina.com Subject: Date: June 26‎ Dear Ms Li,‎ I’m very glad to write to you. I have a lot of troubles these days. Every day I have a lot of homework to do and no time to do sports. My friends and I can hardly find time to talk, or play together, When I get back home from school, I’m not allowed to watch TV, surf the Internet or listen to my favourite music. I feel worried about them. I don’t know what I should do. Could you please give me some suggestions? ‎ Best wishes Zhang Meng 话题三：表达观点 请根据以下内容，以“My View on Keeping Pets”为题写一篇英语短文。‎ ‎1. 养宠物已成为一种时尚；‎ ‎2. 人们饲养宠物的原因各异；‎ ‎3. 你是否赞成养宠物，理由是什么。‎ 要求：‎ ‎1. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；‎ ‎2. 词数：80左右。‎ My View on Keeping Pets Nowadays, many families have a dog or a cat as a pet. Some people think that pets are good and helpful companies. And they regard their dogs or cats as their partners.‎ But some other people do not like pets. They say that animals are noisy, dirty and dangerous. They think laws should be made to forbid people from keeping pets in cities and towns.‎ In my opinion, pets are loyal friends that will never betray us. Staying with pets, we shall enjoy happiness and feel relaxed. Most important of all, keeping pets helps people to reduce loneliness and forget their unpleasant things for the time being.‎ 假如你是李平。请查看你校英语节安排表（Schedule），给外教老师Dave写一封80词左右的电子邮件，告知他调整的内容并给出你认为恰当的理由。‎ Schedule for English Day Date Time Activities Place June 21st ‎ ‎13:00-14:30‎ ‎12:30-14:00‎ English Talk Show Art Theater ‎14:00-15:30‎ English Speech Contest Library ‎15:40-16:40‎ English Corner School Hall Playground 范文：‎ Hi, Dave, I’m sorry to inform you that there are two changes to the schedule for English Day. First, there will be a very important meeting after lunch in our school, so English Talk Show will be put off by 30 minutes. That is, it starts at 13:00 and ends at 14:30. Second, the place of English Corner will be changed from Playground to School Hall because the weather report says it’s going to rain that afternoon. Please come and join us on time. ‎ Li Ping ‎86. 关于“说英语”问题，小华和他的英语老师Miss Wang持不同的意见，请你仔细阅读下面图中的对话内容，从中选择一个角色，按照所给的要求写一篇短文。‎ 要 求：（1）用“Li Hua” 或“Miss Wang” 补全短文首句； ‎ ‎（2）写出所选角色的观点，并续写理由； ‎ ‎（3）短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；‎ ‎（4）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。‎ 参考词汇：shy，make a mistake，believe in I am ______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ 范文：‎ I am Miss Wang. Your English is poor because you don’t speak English. English, like any other language, is a tool of communication — the more you speak it, the better your English will become. So you should try to speak every day, as much as possible. And don’t be shy or afraid of making a mistake. Your teacher and classmates are always ready to help you. The most important is that you must believe in yourself and never give up! Always remember: practice makes perfect.‎ Possible version 2‎ ‎ I am Li Hua. I don’t speak English because my English is poor. I find it hard to speak English. I’m a little shy and afraid of making a mistake. I always feel nervous when I stand up speaking English in class. I am afraid that my classmates may laugh at me when I speak English. To tell you the truth, I don’t believe in myself. The less I speak, the worse my English is. When my English improves, I will enjoy speaking it.‎ 话题四：传统节日 Michael是你的美国朋友。他想了解关于中国的传统节日。请根据提示词，以“The Mid-Autumn Festival”为题用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。‎ 提示词及要点：‎ ‎1. one of the most important ..., Chinese traditional festival ‎2. get together, have a big dinner, with their family ‎3. in the open air, enjoy the bright full moon, delicious mooncake ‎4. mooncakes are round like ...‎ ‎5. carry people’s wishes to the families they love (寄托人们对所爱家人的祝愿)‎ 要求：‎ ‎1. 内容完整、书写清楚、字迹工整，表达通顺；‎ ‎2. 80词左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎3. 尽可能使用提示词及要点，适当发挥。‎ The Mid-Autumn Festival Lunar August 15th of a year is Mid-Autumn Festival. ____________________________________ ‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ This is the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. I hope you’ll like it.‎ The Mid-Autumn Festival Lunar August 15th of a year is Mid-Autumn Festival. It is one of the most important festivals in China. It is also a Chinese traditional festival. On this day, people often get together to have a big dinner with their family. At night, people often enjoy the bright full moon and eat all kinds of ‎ delicious mooncakes in the open air. The mooncakes are round like the moon. They carry people’s wishes to the families they love. Some people don’t come back home until mid-night. How happy they are on this day!‎ This is the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. I hope you’ll like it.‎ 话题五：环境保护 ‎ 我国目前水资源浪费的情况十分严重，可饮用水在减少。请你以“Saving Water”为题写一篇英语短文。‎ 内容包括：1、水资源的重要性。‎ ‎ 2、举例说明水资源浪费的不良现象。‎ ‎ 3、提出几条节约水资源的建议。‎ 范文：‎ Saving Water As we all know, water is important to us all. People can’t live without water. Plants and animals will die if there is no water in the world.‎ But there are still some people wasting water. For example, some people often forget to turn off the taps. Some people take showers for a long time.‎ Then what should we do to save water? First, we should turn off the taps after we use it. Second, we’d better recycle and reuse the water. Third, we should take a bath instead of having a shower.‎ Water is really important to us. Let’s save water from now on.‎ 节约用电 ‎ 请以“How to Save Electricity”为题，谈谈你的看法，并把你的经验介绍给同学。‎ 内容包括：1、离开房间时将所有的灯和电器关掉。‎ ‎ 2、夏天和冬天使用空调时，分别调高或调低几度。‎ ‎ 3、号召大家一起努力节约用电并保护好环境。‎ 范文：‎ How to Save Electricity We can’t imagine what life will be like without electricity today. But how to save electricity is a problem. We can do like this. Turn off all the lights and electric machines when you leave the room. In summer, turn your air conditioner up a few degrees and turn a few degrees down in winter. We can save more electricity in this way.‎ Let’s work together and use less electricity as possible as we can to save electricity and protect our environment.‎ ‎ “低碳生活(low carbon life)”是指生活作息时所耗用的能量要尽力减少，从而减低二氧化碳的排放量。该报社开展了以“Low carbon makes life better”为题的征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文参加该报社的征文活动。‎ 要点提示：1. 日常生活现状简单阐述（提示词：waste water, forget to turn off the lights, use the plastic bags… ）；‎ ‎ 2. 你对低碳生活具体做法的建议（至少3个方面）；‎ ‎（提示词：ride bikes, take the shopping basket…）‎ ‎ 3. 你对低碳生活的感想。‎ 注意事项：词数100字左右；开头已经给出，但不记入总字数；‎ ‎ 文中不得出现真实校名、班级和姓名。‎ Low carbon makes life better ‎ Low carbon life is a new lifestyle. It’s a healthier, safer and more natural lifestyle. It’s good for our environment. It’s better for our life.‎ ‎　Nowadays many people are still wasting enery . They waste water ,forget to turn off the lights. They use a lot of plastic bags. They drive cars too much .it not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy. So we should go to school by bus or by bike as possible as we can. Use our legs and enjoy the fun. Second, we had best not use plastic bags any more. No one can stand the “white pollution”. So, it is wise to use bags which can be reused again and again. Finally, we ought to turn out the lights the moment we leave, turn off the tap in time, and reuse our textbook and so on.‎ ‎　　All in all, it’s our duty to put the low carbon lifestyle into practice. Just set our mind to these: no-car day, no plastic bags, and no waste. Let’s do it now.‎ ‎ 话题六：活动、校园生活 明天（5/13）你们班组织去大梅沙游玩。你是班长，给全班同学写一个提醒的通知。通知同学们出发时间是上午8点，集中地点在学校门口，同学门可带零用钱和食品，特别是泳衣，游泳时注意安全。‎ May12‎ Dear classmates, ‎ ‎ I’m glad to tell you that we will go to Dameisha tomorrow. This is to remind you that we will meet at the school gate and start at 8 am. Please don’t be late. You can bring some pocket money and some necessary food with you. Remember to bring your swimming coat. Safety is the first thing! So be very careful while you are swimming in the sea.‎ ‎ Enjoy yourselves Monitor 在今年4月23日第20个“世界阅读日”之际，我市进行了以“爱上悦读”为主题的阅读交流活动。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇英语短文，分享你们学校的一些做法。‎ 要点：‎ ‎1. 学校举行图书展，一年两次，向国学们介绍优秀文学作品；‎ ‎2. 各个班级设立图书角，同学们可以自由交换书籍；‎ ‎3. 每天下午通过广播进行15分钟的“听书”活动；‎ ‎4. 每学期每人至少阅读5本好书，并撰写一篇读书心得。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数：80词左右，开头与结尾已写出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎2. 内容必须包括上述所有要点，可适当发挥；‎ ‎3.参考词汇：literature; set up; exchange(v. 交换); broadcast(n. 广播) ; reading report It’s said that reading makes a full man. Here are some ways in our school to make reading more fun. ______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Through these activities, we really love reading now. ‎ 范文：‎ It’s said that reading makes a full man. Here are some ways in our school to make reading more fun. Book shows are held twice a year in our school. They can introduce some great literature works to us students. A book comer is set up in every classroom. It helps us exchange some books with others freely there. And at the same time, we have a 15 minutes’ listening books by broadcast every afternoon. It brings us lots of fun indeed. Our school also has a rule: each student must read at least five good books a term and write a reading report from what he/she has read. ‎ Through these activities, we really love reading now. ‎ ‎ 话题七：文明行为，文明城市 ‎1. 深圳是一个现代化的城市，交通繁忙，人员众多，这里有优美的旅游胜地，如欢乐谷，世界之窗， 锦绣中华等，你可以尽情享受风景---。还有很多超市，你可以尽情构物，深圳美食遍地。写一篇介绍深圳的文章，欢迎全世界的朋友到深圳游玩。‎ ‎ Shenzhen is a modern city and crowded with a lot of people and traffic. It also has many places of interest worth visiting, such as Happy Valley, Splendid China, Wonder of the world, Dameisha and Xiaomeisha and so on. And there are many super markets, where you can buy anything you want. Besides, it has many kinds of delicious food, so you can enjoy yourself.‎ ‎ Welcome to Shenzhen! I believe you can have a good time here.‎ 为响应我市全面创建国家卫生城市的号召，某校开展了“绿色深圳，健康生活”为主题的英语征文活动。请你以“The Green City , the Healthy Life”为题，根据表格中的图片及文字提示，简要描述并适当发表自己的观点，写一篇英语短文。‎ 注意：‎ ‎(1)词数90 左右，短文开头己给出，不计入总词数;‎ ‎(2)文中不得提及考生所在学校及自己的姓名。‎ The Green‎ ‎City, the Healthy Life As a citizen of Shenzhen, it’s our duty to help build a green city so that we can live a healthy life. We can reduce air pollution by riding bicycles. It’s better for us to put rubbish into the rubbish bin. In this way, we can keep our city clean. And we’d better plant more trees to protect the natural environment. ‎ In my opinion, I’ll try my best to make our city cleaner and more beautiful. Firstly, I can save water by taking shorter showers. Secondly, I can save energy by turning off the lights when I leave the room. In a word, everyone can do something to make a difference. ‎ ‎ 话题八：通知、应用文 ‎1. 假如你是吉姆，你的父母打算春节期间带你和妹妹去北京。你们准备坐飞机去，请你给旅行社写信，咨询有关航班，酒店和旅游景点的情况。留下你的电话。以便旅行社和你联系。‎ ‎ Sunshine Travel Agebcy ‎ Shenzhen 518001‎ ‎ Dear Sir or Madam,‎ ‎ I’m writing to ask for your help about my family trip. My family is planning a trip to Beijing during the spring festival. We decide to travel by air from Shenzhen, so we would like to know about flights to Beijing. Also, can you order three rooms in a good hotel? We want to know some information about places of interest in Beijin. You can contact me. My phone is 292818. Thanks for your help. ‎ ‎ Best Wishes ‎ Jim ‎2. 五四青年节那天，你参加了学校组织的志愿者活动。你的英语老师要求你写一则英文日志，包括以下要点：‎ 时间：2016年5月4日 地点：广东博物馆 内容：‎ 七年级学生：当导游，带参观者到不同展馆 八年级学生：表演短剧，介绍广州历史 九年级学生：制作海报，帮助人们了解岭南文化 意义（活动对你个人和社会的意义）‎ 注意：1. 参考词汇：展馆（display room）、海报（poster）；‎ ‎ 2. 词数：80词左右（日记的开头已给出，不计入词数）；‎ ‎ 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。‎ 范文：‎ Wednesday, May 4th, 2016Ø Dear diary,‎ ‎ I went to the Guangdong‎ ‎Museum with my schoolmates to do some voluntary work today. Students from three grades took part in it and worked as different roles. Students of Grade Seven worked as guides who took visitors to different rooms. And those of Grade Eight played a short opera, introducing Guangzhou history to tourists. As for students of Grade Nine, they made beautiful posters which helped people know Lingnan Culture better.‎ ‎ In my opinion, it is of great help to hold such activities. On one hand, it is a good chance for us students to develop a sense of responsibility as well as our work ability. On the other hand, the history and culture can be passed on from one generation to another.‎