河北省邯郸市大名一中等六校2020-2021高一英语上学期期中试题（Word版附解析）

河北省邯郸市大名一中等六校2020-2021高一英语上学期期中试题（Word版附解析）

2020-2021学年上学期高一六校联考 英语试题 总分：150分 时间：120分钟 第 I卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟 的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the woman now? A. In the park. B. In the classroom. C. In the library. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Cathy, why are you studying in the park? W: The classroom is noisy and the library is full, so I came here to prepare for my exam. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the woman hear from James? A. By letter. B. By phone. C. By email. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you heard from James? He must have arrived in Australia by now! He promised to send me a letter. W:He gave me a quick call yesterday. Didn’t you get my email? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s plan for tonight? A. To go out to eat. B. To see a film. C. To work overtime. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: We could go to eat in a restaurant and then see a film. W: To tell you the truth, I can’t really go anywhere this evening because I’ve got to answer some very important questions from my clients. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman probably doing? A. Writing a paper. B. Doing some research. C. Studying for a test. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How is your homework coming along? W: Don’t ask. After I finish wring this paper, I’ve got to start my research for another paper that’s due next week. And I don’t know when I’ll have time to prepare for my test--- it’s in two days. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A sofa. B. A survey. C. Amagazine. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M:Hey, Jane. Have you seen that magazine Mom left on the sofa? W: Yeah, I’m reading it right now. There is a great survey in here. M: Would you please give it to me when you are finished. W: Sure, no problem. 第二节 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白 前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的 作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did the man go to South America? A. To teach English. B. To improve his Spanish. C. To learn about the local life. 7. What project did the man join? A. Tourism. B. Farming. C. Construction. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Paul, what took you to South America? Was it to improve your Spanish? M: Well, I just wanted to find out more about the way people lived there. My spoken Spanish was already pretty good. W: I see. How did you do that? M: I found an agency that runs voluntary projects. Construction and teaching English were good options. Then there was tourism, which I actually chose to do, and then there was work with local farmers, or should I say agriculture. W: Quite good. Well, I look forward to hearing more about your experiences. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many minutes are used for Q&A? A. 20. B. 15. C. 5. 9. What dose the woman advise the man to do? A. Give lots of examples. B. Talk about the images. C. Simplify his speech. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you got any other questions? M: Yes. The speech should be for 20minutes---is that right? W: Yes, but 20 minutes in total, including 5 minutes for questions. So you’ll talk for only 15 minutes. M: I won’t be able to say much at all in that time. W: First, you must make sure your speech only includes the most important information. For instance, you won’t have time to give examples, but you could give some images that show examples, without spending time talking about them. M: That’s a good idea. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did the woman decide to finish her homework? A. By this Friday. B. By this Saturday. C. By next Monday. 11. What is the woman going to do this weekend? A. Attend a party. B. Clean her room. C. Visit her cousins. 12. Where did the woman find useful information? A. From some books. B. From the Internet. C. From her brother. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Ann. I didn’t see you at Jenny’s party on Saturday. W: Oh hi,Jason. No, I didn’t go to the party actually. I had to clean my room, and then I started to work on my homework. M: Oh, what’s it on? W: Chemistry. And I’ve only got until this Friday to finish it. M: By Friday? That doesn’t leave you much time. W: Well, actually, it’s due on next Monday, but I’m going away for the weekend with my brother Pat. M: Where are you going? W: Well, we’re thinking of driving down to Chichester to see Mark and Penny, our cousins. M: So how did you get on with the chemistry homework? W: There wasn’t much to do, really. I went to the library first to look for some books, but there was nothing useful there. I turned to my brother, but he was busy with a report then. M: What about the Internet? Did you try looking there? W: Yes. Luckily, I found some good material there. M: Good. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why dose the woman call the man? A. To borrow books. B. To tell him her plans. C. To ask about his sister. 14. What was the man doing when the phone rang? A. Doing the shopping. B. Playing football. C. Working in the garden. 15. What is not the woman’s hobby? A. Reading. B. Learning music. C. Watching TV. 16. When will the speakers meet? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hell, this is Lucy. May I speak to Sam, please? M: Speaking. W: Hi, Sam. I’m so glad you’re back. I called about ten minutes ago. But no one answered the phone. M: Well, my parents went to the supermarket today and I was working in the garden. I heard nothing. So what’s up, Lucy? W: I wonder if I could borrow some books from you. My sister Anna wants to read some books by famous writers in history. M: Don’t you have any books for her to read? W: I hardly read. I spend most of my time learning music and watching TV. Could you lend me some? M: Sure. You can come with your sister and pick some this afternoon. W: Sorry, but I’ll go shopping with my friend Jenny this afternoon. Could I come with my sister tomorrow morning? M: Tomorrow morning? I don’t think I can make it. I’ll play football with some friends tomorrow morning. What about tomorrow afternoon? W: Ok. See you them. Thanks, Sam. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How old was Brown when she took part in America’s Got Talent? A. 13 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 15 years old. 18. Who is the original singer of Rise Up? A. Andra Day. B. Jayna Brown. C. Jennifer Hudson. 19. What did Howie Mandel do that night? A. He competed with Jayna Brown. B. He judged the competitors. C. He hosted the contest. 20. How did Tomlinson feel about Brown’s performance? A. He was moved. B. He was amazed. C. He was disappointed. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W:Good morning. In tonight’s New Stars, I’ll tell you something about Jayna Brown. You may not have heard about her before, but she’s about to become a new star in America. Jayna Brown is a 14-year-old girl. She went to compete in America’s Got Talent recently. She surprised the judges with her performance of Andra Day’s Rise Up. She sounds a lot like Jennifer Hudson. Brown took the stage shaking, especially because One Direction’s Louis Tomlinson was a guest judge for the night. She could only say a shy “hello” when the host Howie Mandel asked her if she wanted to say anything to Tomlinson. But any weakness in her voice ended the second she started singing. Tomlinson called her performance “amazing”. Brown’s mother was brought to her knees when she heard her daughter could go on to the following stage of the contest. Don’t miss the show if you want to hear Brown’s beautiful singing. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 50分） 第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would say: Confucius (孔子). September 28 is his birthday. Although he was born over 2,000 years ago, people still remember him on this day. Confucius lived in the kingdom of Lu, part of today’s Shandong province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. His childhood was sad. His father died when he was only 3 and he had to work to help his mother. But young Confucius didn’t give up on studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble (贵族的) families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that everyone has something worthy to learn and to teach. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I select their good qualities and follow them. I take their bad qualities and change them in myself.” He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.” Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A kind person should care for others. Be strict with yourself, but be kind to others,” he said. 21. Confucius started the first public school so that ______. A. children could learn at school rather than at home B. children from poor families could go to school as well C. he wanted to be the first teacher in Chinese history D. he could find himself a job as a teacher 22. Confucius not only gave lessons but also _____. A. taught students how to make friends B. provided students with puzzles C. encouraged people to be strict D. advised people to behave well 23. Which is the best title for this story? A. A person who changed Chinese history B. Confucius – a great teacher and thinker C. A great man with hard childhood D. Confucius’ teaching methods 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国伟大的教育家和思想家孔子的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子“At that time only children from noble (贵族的) families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. ”（在那个 时候，只有贵族家庭的孩子才能上学，但孔子认为，每个人都应该有上学的权力。）可知，孔 子创办了第一所公办学校，使贫困家庭的孩子也能上学，故选 B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段句子“Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners.”（孔子不仅是一位伟大的老师，而且是一位著名的思想家，他对世 界和社会有着睿智的思想。他最重要的教导时关于善良和礼貌。）可知，孔子不仅教授课程， 还教授学生行为礼貌，举止得体，故选 D项。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章首段“Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would say: Confucius (孔子). ”（谁是中国历史上最伟大的老师?很多人会说:孔子。），引出文章中心， 另末端“Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. ”（孔子不仅是一位伟大的老师，而且是一位著名的思想家，他对世界和社会 有着睿智的思想。）再次点题，分段中分别介绍了孔子的家庭背景，成立学校和教书育人。可 知，短文的最佳标题为“孔子是一位伟大的教育家和思想家”。故选 B项。 B At times my mom has been uncomfortable seeing these qualities in me. For example，when I was 12，I went to Puerto Rico all by myself to stay with my grandmother for the summer. My mom was extremely nervous about it. She kept telling me how things were different in Puerto Rico，to always put on sunscreen，not to wander away from my grandmother，and other warnings. She helped me pack and did not leave the airport until she saw my plane take off. But despite her worries，she let me go on my own. As I moved into my teens，she continued to give me space to grow and learn，even when it might have been difficult for her. When I reached my senior year，I decided to move away for college. Once again I found that I differed from my peers： While many of them wanted to stay close to home，I couldn’t wait to be out in the world on my own. While my mom may not have been happy at the thought of my going away，she was supportive and excited for me. One big thing I realized during my senior year，as my mom granted me more freedom，was that she actually believes in me and trusts me. That means a lot. Most of my life，and especially when I was little，the main person I tried to impress in my schoolwork or other things was my mother. I knew she expected nothing but the best from me. Sometimes it was hard to live up to her standards；getting a single B on my report card would make me feel bad because I knew she wanted me to have all A’s. I know that her high standards have helped me stay focused on what’s important，like education，and made me who I am. I am thankful for her support and involvement in my life .Most of all I respect her. She is the strongest woman I know and that’s why I have turned out so strong and independent. 24. When the author decided to go to Puerto Rico，his mother________. A. wanted to go with him B. worried about his safety C. didn’t allow him to do so D. asked his grandmother for advice 25. The author decided to move away for college to________. A. be different from his peers B. keep away from his mother C. be independent in the outside world D make his mother unhappy 26. We can learn from the third paragraph that the author’s mother________. A. had a high expectation of him B was too strict with him C. used to expect nothing from him D. cared little about his learning 27. In the passage，the author mainly wants to tell us________. A. his long way to becoming independent B. his good relationship with his mother C. the importance of a mother’s trust and support D. his mother’s deep love for him 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 【解析】 本文是记叙文。作者的妈妈一直都在为作者担心，但是，她并没有因为担心儿子而过多的干 预作者的决定。相反，母亲支持作者，对作者严格要求，并抱有很高的期望。作者把自己的 成功都归功于妈妈的谆谆教导。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的 “I went to Puerto Rico all by myself to stay with my grandmother for the summer. My mom was extremely nervous about it.”可知，作者独自一人去 Puerto Rico 和祖 母度夏天，妈妈非常担心作者。可知，作者的妈妈对作者决定独自去 Puerto Rico 是非常的担 心的。故选 B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“While many of them wanted to stay close to home, I couldn't wait to be out in the world on my own.(尽管他们中许多人想要离家近，我迫不及待想独自一人去外地上 学)”，可推断作者的独立性比较强，故选 C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“I knew she expected nothing but the best from me.(我知道她希望我 一切都最好)”，可知作者母亲对他期望很高，故选 A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“that she actually believes in me and trusts me. That means a lot.(她真正地相信我，信赖我，那对我意味深重) ”和最后一段“I am thankful for her support and involvement in my life(我很感激她的支持和出现在我的生活中)”可推断，通过这篇文章作 者想要告诉我们自己的成功都归功于妈妈的信赖和支持。故选 C。 C One of the most enjoyable experiences you can have is to learn another language. In the United States, more and more people speak Spanish. Learning Spanish may be a great way for you to communicate with new people. Perhaps it can even help you with your business! There are many reasons to learn Spanish. But how will you do it? Many high-schoolers and even middle-schoolers have learned a new language, so it’s quite necessary for us adults to learn a foreign language. Have you taken a class to learn Spanish? Perhaps you haven’t, but you still want to learn. What can you do? There are many ways you can learn Spanish. Now we are not talking about learning it from someone you don’t know in the street! Learning Spanish can be fun and shouldn’t be viewed as a punishment. Okay, so where do you begin to look to learn Spanish? Here’s one website that can help you. It’s the Learn Spanish Resource Site. You can learn Spanish online through one of the many Spanish teaching websites. Not for you? Another choice of learning Spanish is to check if there is anything available at your local college or even local library. Still want more options on how to learn Spanish? You can always check out the tapes and videos that can help you learn slowly. Learning Spanish can do more for you than just allowing you to communicate with new people. Providing Spanish language on your website can help you attract new customers. You can also learn quite a bit about the culture, the traditions, and the history of those countries that speak that language. 28. This passage is most probably written for ______. A. teachers B. businessmen C. pupils D. travelers 29. The reasons to learn Spanish mentioned in the passage are the following ones EXCEPT____________. A. Learning Spanish may be a great way to communicate with new people. B. Learning Spanish because it is the best language in the world. C. Learning Spanish can help you with your business. D. Learning Spanish can help you can also learn quite a bit about the culture, the traditions, and the history of those countries that speak that language. 30. Which of the following ways for learning Spanish does the author not suggest in the passage? A. Learn Spanish online on a Spanish teaching website. B. Go to the local college to find some reference books. C. Go to buy some tapes and videos about Spanish learning. D. Go and find some other Spanish learners to learn with. 31. In the author’s opinion, learning a foreign language ____. A. requires a lot of time B. is not as easy as people think C. can give us much pleasure D. is a painful experience 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。在美国，越来越多的人说西班牙语。文章介绍了学习西班牙语的好处，并 推荐了学习西班牙语的几种方法。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“Learning Spanish may be a great way for you to communicate with new people. Perhaps it can even help you with your business!”（学习西班牙语可能是你与新 朋友交流的好方法。也许它甚至可以在生意上给你帮助！）以及最后一段的“ Providing Spanish language on your website can help you attract new customers.”（在你的网站上提供西班牙语能帮 助你吸引新的顾客）可知，文章建议学习西班牙语，因为它可能在生意上给你帮助，做生意 的人应该是商人。由此可推断出，这篇文章很可能是为商人写的，“businessmen”意为“生 意人，商人”。故选 B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Learning Spanish may be a great way for you to communicate with new people. Perhaps it can even help you with your business!”（学习西班牙语可能是你与新 朋友交流的好方法。也许它甚至可以在生意上给你帮助！）可知，学习西班牙语可能是你与新 朋友交流的好方法，也可以在生意上给你帮助。分别与选项 A和 C表述的内容一致。根据最 后第一段关键句“You can also learn quite a bit about the culture, the traditions, and the history of those countries that speak that language.”（你还可以了解到很多讲这种语言的国家的文化、传 统和历史。）可知，学习西班牙语可以帮助你更好地了解讲西班牙语的国家的文化、传统和历 史，与选项 D表述的内容一致。选项 B意为“学西班牙语是因为它是世界上最好的语言。” 文章并没有提到。故选 B项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Here’s one website that can help you. It’s the Learn Spanish Resource Site. You can learn Spanish online through one of the many Spanish teaching websites. Not for you? Another choice of learning Spanish is to check if there is anything available at your local college or even local library. Still want more options on how to learn Spanish? You can always check out the tapes and videos that can help you learn slowly.”（这里有一个网站可以帮助你。它是 the Learn Spanish Resource Site。你可以通过许多西班牙语教学网站中的一个在线学习西班牙语。 不适合你？学习西班牙语的另一种选择是检查你所在地的大学，甚至是当地的图书馆，看看 是否有可获得的资源。还想要更多的选择关于如何学习西班牙语？你可以经常查看磁带和视 频，这些磁带和视频可以帮助你慢慢学习。）可知，文章给出的三条建议分别与 A（在西班牙 语教学网站上在线学习西班牙语）, B（去当地的大学找一些参考书）, C（去买一些关于西班 牙语学习的磁带和录像带。）表述一致，选项 D意为“去找其他西班牙语学习者一起学习”文 章并没有建议这样做。故选 D项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容及第一段和第二段关键句“One of the most enjoyable experiences you can have is to learn another language. ”（你能拥有的最愉快的经历之一就是学习另外一种 语言）“Learning Spanish can be fun and shouldn’t be viewed as a punishment.”（学西班牙语是 很有趣的，不应该被视为是一种惩罚。）可知，在作者看来学习西班牙语是有趣的，可以帮助 我们与新朋友交流，了解说西班牙语国家的文化，甚至还可以在生意上为我们提供帮助。由 此可推断出，在作者看来，学习一门外语能给我们带来很多乐趣。故选 C项。 D Scientists have long known that a crow （乌鸦）native to New Caledonia is able to use tools. The birds use them to remove food from deep holes. Now, American researchers have discovered a second species of crow with the same ability. They reported on their experiments with Alala crows, which are from the Hawaiian Islands. In the experiment, the researchers placed pieces of food in holes inside the wood. The holes were too deep for the crows to reach with their beaks(鸟喙). But, by using small pieces of wood held in their beaks, Alala crows quickly got the food. They used small objects as tools, sometimes changing them by shortening too-long sticks. They also made tools from plant materials. “The crows use their beaks as people use thumbs on their hands. Tool use is rare in the animal kingdom. ” said Chritian Rutz of University of St. Andrews. “Current evidence strongly suggests that tool use is part of the species’ natural behavioral pattern(行为模式). These birds had no special training in the study, yet most of them were skilled at handling stick tools. ” Bird experts claim finding out that the crows use tools is important discovery. “It makes us rethink how to look at the whole tool-use idea now and encourages us to go out and look for things that we may have ignored before. ” All the Alala crows left in the world live in Hawaii. There were less than 20 Alalas left in the late 1990s when scientists decided to bring them into a protected area. Now, it is reported that there are over 100 birds living there. Scientists plan to release a small number of the birds back into the wild later. 32. What are the findings of American researchers? A. Alala crows can also use tools. B. It’s difficult for birds to look for food. C. New Caledonia is home to some crows. D. The Hawaiian Islands are full of rare birds. 33. What can we learn from the study? A. The holes were very big and wide. B. Alala crows could only use short sticks. C. Alala crows got the food by working together. D. Alala crows would deal with tools if necessary. 34. What do Chritian Rutz’s words mean? A. Using tools comes naturally to Alala crows. B. Using stick tools is not easy for Alala crows. C. Alala crows’ beaks look like people’s hands. D. Alala crows won’t use tools without being trained. 35. What do scientists plan to do with Alala crows? A. Move all of them out of Hawaii. B. Increase the population of them. C. Set some of them free in nature. D. Build more protected areas for them. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究人员发现了一种阿拉拉乌鸦，并且对这一物种进行 研究实验，通过实验证明了这种乌鸦也会使用工具。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句“Now, American researchers have discovered a second species of crow with the same ability.”（现在美国的研究人员发现了另一种会使用工具的乌鸦——阿拉 拉乌鸦。）可知，美国研究人员发现了阿拉拉乌鸦也会使用工具。结合选项， 故选 A项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的倒数第二句“They used small objects as tools, sometimes changing them by shortening too-long sticks.”（它们使用小物体作为工具，有时也会通过把太长的木棍 弄短来改变它们。）可知，如果有必要，阿拉拉乌鸦会处理工具。结合选项，故选 D项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Current evidence strongly suggests that tool use is part of the species’ natural behavioral pattern.”（Chritian Rutz 指出， 目前有充分的证据证明， 使用工具是阿拉 拉乌鸦的一种自然行为模式。）可知使用工具是阿拉拉乌鸦的一种自然行为模式，结合选项， 故选 A项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段末句“Scientists plan to release a small number of the birds back into the wild later.”（科学家们计划释放一小部分阿拉拉乌鸦，使它们回归到野外环境。）可知，科 学家们打算把一些阿拉拉乌鸦放归到自然中去，故选 C项。 第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Everyone wants to be self-confident, but maybe we just don’t know how to be. Here are some tips on how you can feel more confident about yourself. ___36___ Everyone has shortcomings. When you have found your shortcomings, work to overcome them. If you are a shy person, take part in social activities, such as parties, and speak to at least one or two people there. Second, try to spend more time with positive people. Successful and confident people have their own ways of settling problems. ___37___ Third, set goals for yourself. With each goal you achieve, you self-confidence will increase. ___38___We are afraid that we might lose. Stop thinking like that and give yourself a chance. Fourth, start each day with a sense of opportunity. ___39___Think positively about yourself. Actually everyone has his or her own way of becoming confident. ___40___ Friends might have useful suggestions, too. In short, as long as you try new things, you are sure to become more confident. A. You should talk with your friends. B. Pay attention and learn from them. C. First, don’t think about your weak points. D. It’s not always right to ask friends for help. E. sometimes we might be afraid of trying new things. F. First, you should know what your weak points are. G. Start your day by reading something encouraging. 【答案】36. F 37. B 38. E 39. G 40. A 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一些关于如何让自己更自信的建议。 【36题详解】 根据下文：Everyone has shortcomings. When you have found your shortcomings, work to overcome them.每个人都有缺点，当你发现你的缺点时，要去克服它们。可知首先你要知道你的弱点所 在。由下文的 Second，Third，Fourth 等也可得出答案。故选 F。 【37题详解】 根据上句 Successful and confident people have their own ways of settling problems. （成功和自信的人有自己解决困难的方法。）可知关注向他们学习。故答案为 B。 【38题详解】 根据空格下句“We are afraid that we might lose. Stop thinking like that and give yourself a chance.” （我们害怕可能会失去。别那样想，给自己一个机会。）可知有时候我们会害怕尝试新事物。 故答案为 E。 【39题详解】 根据上句“Fourth, start each day with a sense of opportunity. ”（带着机会感开始 每一天。）再根据空格下句“Think positively about yourself.”（积极地看待自己。）可知 G. Start your day by reading something encouraging.（阅读令人受鼓舞的事情来开始你的每一天。）符合 题意。故答案为 G。 【40题详解】 根据下句“Friends might have useful suggestions, too.”（朋友可能有一些有用的建议。） 可知上文的意思是：你应该和你的朋友谈话。故答案为 A。 【点睛】七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首：1.通常是段 落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主 题句，找到答案。 2.与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索 信号词，然后在选项中查找 相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是 衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会 有某种的衔接手段。本题第 1小题，根据下文： Everyone has shortcomings. When you have found your shortcomings, work to overcome them.每个 人都有缺点，当你发现你的缺点时，要去克服它们。可知首先你要知道你的弱点所在。故选 F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节： 完形填空（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last year a group of friends and I began a project called The World Needs You. Its aim is to show how ___41___ it is to make a positive difference in our community. Over the holidays, we collected hats, ___42___ and other cold-weather equipment for the “store” at an elementary school, where students can “buy” things with ___43___ earned through good behavior. It was a ___44___ way to get these items to children whose families might not be able to ___45___ them. “Do the children need anything else?” I asked the coordinator(协调人) when we sent our ___46___ to him. “Umbrellas!” she said. “Most of our ___47___ have to walk to school, and when it rains they come in very ___48___.” Of course! I thought. It doesn’t snow much here, ___49___ we do have a lot of cold rainy days. Parents who are poor might not buy ___50___. My friends and I began to ___51___: We sent e-mails, called people and ___52___ the project at social events. Everyone had the same ___53___: “I’ve never thought about that before!” We collected more than 50 umbrellas for the school ___54___ April showers. We were very satisfied. ___55___, the kids will be singing in the rain! 41. A. lucky B. easy C. wealthy D. quick 42. A. glasses B. needles C. gloves D. bowls 43. A. rewards B. pleasure C. tips D. love 44. A. common B. scientific C. simple D. good 45. A. own B. use C. accept D. afford 46. A. donations B. screens C. luggage D. staffs 47. A. customers B. kids C. teachers D. employees 48. A. concerned B. angry C. wet D. nervous 49. A. but B. so C. and D. or 50. A. candles B. umbrellas C. tickets D. houses 51. A. weep B. recover C. work D. understand 52. A. suffered from B. made out C. talked up D. looked into 53. A. response B. level C. pay D. height 54. A. in need of B. in favor of C. for lack of D. in time for 55. A. Surprisingly B. Hopefully C. Interestingly D. Luckily 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B 【解析】 本文为记叙文。我们为了帮助需要帮助的人发起了“世界需要你”的公益活动，针对实际需 要进行了一些捐助。 【41题详解】 此处是说，根据下文内容可知，这个公益活动的目的是为了展示做出一些积极的改变是件容 易的事。 【42题详解】 根据后面语境 and other cold-weather equipment可知，所填词与抗寒有关，故“手套”恰当。 【43题详解】 根据 23 空前后的 “buy” things与 earned through good behavior判断“奖励”贴切。 【44题详解】 一方面能鼓励孩子们行为良好，另一方面又能解决他们所需，所以是“好方法”。 【45题详解】 从后文看，我们帮助的是家庭贫困的孩子，所以把这些东西给那些家庭负担不起(afford)的孩 子。 【46题详解】 根据前面语境 Over the holidays, we collected hats, 22 and other cold-weather equipment可知， 此处是说，当我们把捐赠的物品(donations)给协调人时。 【47题详解】 根据前面语境“Do the children need anything else?” 判断，此处是指，多数孩子(kids)步行上学。 【48题详解】 孩子们没有伞，所以，下雨时他们都是淋湿着(wet)进来。 【49题详解】 前后句子在逻辑上为转折关系，所以用 but。 【50题详解】 根据前面的“Umbrellas!”以及后面提到的 50 umbrellas都可以说明这里用 umbrellas。 【51题详解】 根据后面语境We sent e-mails, called people and 32 the project at social events.可知，我们开始 工作(work)。 【52题详解】 为了筹集到伞，我们开始工作，无论是前面的 sent e-mails，还是 called people都是让人知道我 们在干什么，所以在社交活动中宣传这个项目。talk up大声地讲。 【53题详解】 根据后面语境“I’ve never thought about that before!”可知，这是人们共同的反应(response)。 【54题详解】 我们为学校及时筹集了 50多把雨伞，以备四月的阵雨。in time for及时赶上。 【55题详解】 根据前面语境We were very satisfied.判断，希望(Hopefully)孩子们将在雨中歌唱！ 第 II卷（非选择题，55分） 第二节 语法填空（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you want to learn a foreign language? Choose one of the most ___56___ (use) languages suggested below to learn. In most countries all over the world, English is the most widely used second language. Whether a person is traveling to a foreign country or communicating ___57___ people from other ___58___ (country) for business purposes, English is one language which will come in handy at every step. Spanish is the language of business in about twenty countries. There are many jobs in the United States as well as in many other countries, which specially ask for people ___59___ know how to speak and write Spanish. The Chinese economy is booming! In the future, China ___60___ (become) the economic world leader, which makes ___61___ the perfect time to learn Mandarin Chinese, a language ___62___ (speak) by millions of people. French ___63___ (recognize) as one of the top languages to learn, ___64___ (simple) because it is a chief language in northern and western Africa. Anyone trying to understand European history can benefit a lot from ___65___ (learn) this language. 【答案】56. useful 57. with 58. countries 59. who/that 60. will become 61. it 62. spoken 63. is recognized 64. simply 65. learning 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。作者为想要学习外语的人介绍并且推荐了几种语言。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：选择下面建议的最有用的语言之一来学习。该空修饰名词 languages，应 用形容词，故填 useful。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：无论一个人是去外国旅游，还是出于商业目的，和其他国家的人交流，英 语是迟早会派上用处的一门语言。communicate with sb.意为“与某人交流”，是固定搭配，故 填 with。 【58题详解】 考查名词的数。句意同上。country 是可数名词，前面有 other修饰，故用名词复数，所以填 countries。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：美国和许多其他国家都有许多工作岗位，特别需要会说西班牙 语和写西班牙语的人。本句为定语从句修饰先行词 people，且关系词在从句中作主语，指人， 应用关系代词 who或 that。故填 who/that。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在未来，中国将成为世界经济的领导者，这使之成为学习汉语普通话 的最佳时机，汉语普通话是数百万人使用的语言。根据时间状语 In the future 可判断出设空处 指发生在将来的事情，用一般将来时，故填 will become。 【61题详解】 考查 it作形式宾语。句意同上。make后面跟 it作形式宾语，不定式 to learn Mandarin Chinese 是真正的宾语，故填 it。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知 speak在句中做非谓语动词，且 a language 与 speak之间是被动关系，所以设空处用过去分词作定语，故填 spoken。 【63题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：法语被认为是最好的语言之一，因为它是北非和西非的主要语言。 分析时态可知，此处介绍的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，又因 French和 recognize 之间是被 动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。主语为 French，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填 is recognized。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。该空修饰 because引导的整个句子，用副词，故填 simply。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：任何试图了解欧洲历史的人都能从学习这种语言中获益良多。from 是一个介词，后面接-ing形式作宾语，故填 learning。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40分) 第一节 (满分 15分) 66. 假设你是李华，你打算利用假期出国旅游。请你就此给你的美国笔友 Michael发一封电子 邮件，谈论你出国旅游的原因，并邀请Michael有时间来中国。要点如下： 1出国旅游很有意义； 2.开阔眼界，了解国外的风俗和历史； 3.和来自不同文化背景的人交朋友，学习外语 4.放松身心，欣赏美景 注意：1.词数 80左右(信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Michael. How are you？ These days， I am planning to travel abroad during the vacation. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ Yours truly， Li Hua 【答案】Dear Michael， How are you？These days，I am planning to travel abroad during the vacation. I think travelling abroad is very meaningful. First，travelling abroad can broaden my horizons. When I visit a foreign country，I can learn more about the customs and history of the country. At the same time， I can make lots of friends. Besides，communicating with the local people will give me the chance to learn a foreign language. The most important thing is that I can relax and enjoy the beautiful scenery. Michael，please come to China when you are free. I do hope you can witness the great changes in China. Yours truly， Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】 本文为应用文。你打算利用假期出国旅游。请你就此给你的美国笔友 Michael发一封电子邮 件，谈论你出国旅游的原因，并邀请Michael有时间来中国。要点如下：出国旅游很有意义； 开阔眼界，了解国外的风俗和历史；和来自不同文化背景的人交朋友，学习外语；放松身心， 欣赏美景。 【详解】本文为书信体作文。通过审题，可知这篇文章主要使用第一人称，一般现在时进行 写作。文章共分三部分。第一部分叙述写邮件的原因，你打算利用假期出国旅游，所以给你 的美国笔友 Michael发一封电子邮件。第二部分谈论你出国旅游的原因，并邀请Michael有时 间来中国。要点如下：出国旅游很有意义；开阔眼界，了解国外的风俗和历史；和来自不同 文化背景的人交朋友，学习外语；放松身心，欣赏美景。最后一部分期待对方的期待。写作 时注意句式要灵活多变，如运用复合句中的名词从句、状语从句和定语从句等，也可穿插强 调句或非谓语等。 【点睛】本文结构合理，要点完整，语言委婉，内容清晰。文中运用了一些高级词汇如 broaden one’s horizons; make lots of friends; give sb the chance to 以及顺序连词 first，...besides 等。尤其 是文中的句式非常灵活：如宾语从句 I think travelling abroad is very meaningful；状语从句When I visit a foreign country，I can learn more about the customs and history of the country 和 please come to China when you are free；表语从句 The most important thing is that I can relax and enjoy the beautiful scenery；用助动词 do的强调句 I do hope you can witness the great changes in China。 文中还运用了非谓语动词作主语 travelling abroad can broaden my horizons 和 communicating with the local people will give me the chance to learn a foreign language 等，这一切体现了作者深 厚的英语基本功，对英语有很好的驾驶能力。 第二节 (满分 25分) 67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写 的词数应为 150左右。 An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old highly educated son. Suddenly a crow（乌鸦）perched（栖息）on their window. The father asked his son, “What is this?” The son replied, “It is a crow.” After a few minutes, the father asked his son for the second time, “What is this?” The son said, “Father, I have just now told you, it’s a crow!” After a little while, the old father again asked his son for the third time, “What is this?” At this time some expression of irritation（恼怒）was felt in the son’s tone when he said to his father with a rebuff（生硬回绝）. “It’s a crow, a crow.” A little while later, the father again asked his son the fourth time, “What is this?” This time, the son shouted at his father, “Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again, although I have told you so many times ‘IT IS A CROW’. Are you not able to understand this?” A little later the father went to his room and came back with an old tattered（发皱的）diary, which he had maintained since his son was born. On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page. When the son read it, the following words were written in the diary:“Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa, when a crow was sitting on the window. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question. I did not at all feel irritated but I rather felt affection for my innocent son. Paragraph 1: After reading the diary, the son was filled with tears and the letter made him sink in his memory. Paragraph 2: Feeling ashamed, the son went to his father and held his hand gently 【答案】After reading the diary, the son was filled with tears and the letter made him sink in his memory. He began to reflect on the days when he used to sit together with his father. His father would patiently answer the same question 23 times while he lost his temper after just four times. The son thought to himself: If I am old, how will my son look at me? Will they think of me as a burden? Will he shout at me because of my poor sight, poor hearing or poor understanding? Feeling ashamed, the son looked at his father and held his hands gently. He made an apology, begging his father to forgive him for his bad behavior. He said: “I am sorry, father. It is you who have cared me ever since I was a child, showing your selfless affection on me. Now it’s my turn to look after you.” With tears in the eyes, they hugged each other tightly. 【解析】 【分析】 本篇书面表达考查读后续写。 【详解】1．通读全文，读懂原文。通读全文首先要解决好五个W和一个 H的问题， 即理清 人物 who、地点 where、时间 when、事件 what、原因 why及怎样发展 how。 2．构思情节，谋篇布局。按照原文中事件发生的逻辑性，构思好情节发展，发展须符合情节 内在的逻辑．应该符合现实发生的真实性。第一段围绕儿子读完信以后的感悟和反思展开描 写；第二段续写围绕儿子改变了对父亲的态度展开描述。 3．理清逻辑，优化语言。这一部分侧重点为语言逻辑，写作不必追求高大上的词汇，相反， 朴实自然、地道、贴切的词语便是好的词语．不同的写作对象应采用不同的语言风格，必须 采用适当的描写侧重点．续写要抓住续这一核心，按照情节的发展进行延续，写作手法上必 须以叙为主，描写上以动作描写为重心，情节的发展合乎逻辑地推进。 【点睛】续写部分描写详略得当，且使用了大量高级词汇和高级句子，例如：His father would patiently answer the same question 23 times while he lost his temper after just four times.使用了 while引导状语从句；Feeling ashamed, the son looked at his father and held his hands gently.使用 了非谓语动词，为文章增色不少。