高考英语高频短语以及固定搭配

高考英语高频短语以及固定搭配

‎1．abide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于；遵守 ‎ ‎2．be absent from…… 缺席，不在 ‎3．absence of mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 ‎4．absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引……的注意力（被动语态）；be absorbed in 全神注贯注于……近；be lost in; ‎ ‎5．(be) abundant in (be rich in) 富于，富有 ‎6．access(to) （不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解 ‎7．by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地，意外。 Without accident (=safely) 安全地 ‎8 .of one’s own accord自愿地，主动地 ‎9 .in accord with 与…一致 ‎10 .with one accord 一致地 ‎11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据 ‎12. on one’s own account 为了某人自己的利益 为了某人的缘故 ‎13．take…… into account (=consider) 把……考虑进去 ‎14．give sb. an account of 说明，解释（理由）‎ ‎15．account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明 ‎16．on account of (=because of) 由于，因为 ‎17．on no account (=in no case, for no reason) 绝不要，无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装）‎ ‎18．accuse……of…… (=charge……with) 指控，控告 ‎19．be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 习惯于 ‎20．be acquainted with 了解, 熟悉 ‎21．act on 奉行，按照……行动；act as 扮演；‎ ‎22．adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 ‎23.adapt…(for) 改编，改写（以适应…）‎ ‎24．in addition (=besides) 此外，又，加之 ‎25．in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than) 除……外 ‎26．adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, f) 粘附；坚持，遵循 ‎27．adjacent (=next to, close to) 毗邻的，临近的 ‎28．adjust……(to) (=change slightly) 调节；适应 ‎29.admit of …可能，留有…的余地 ‎30．in advance (before in time) 预告，事先 ‎31.to advantage 有利的 ‎32．have an advantage over 胜过 ‎33．take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用 ‎34．agree with 赞同（某人意见）agree to 同意 ‎35．in agreement (with) 同意，一致 ‎36．ahead of 在……之前，超过……，……ahead of time 提前 ‎37．in the air 1）不肯定，不具体。 2）在谣传中 ‎38．above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的 ‎39．in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共，总计 ‎40．after all 毕竟，到底；(not) at all 一点也不；all at once (=suddenly) 突然；once and for all 只此一次；above all 最重要的；first of all 首先；all in all 大体上说；be all in 累极了；all but 几乎 ‎41．allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到，估计到。‎ ‎42．amount to (=to be equal to) 总计，等于 ‎43．answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对……负责 ‎44.answer to 符合，适合 ‎45．be anxious about 为……焦急不安；或anxious for ‎46．apologize to sb. for sth. 为……向……道歉 ‎47．appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁。appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 ‎48．apply to sb. for sth. 为……向……申请；apply for 申请；‎ ‎49．apply to；适用 ‎50．approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成，approve vt. 批准 ‎51．arise from (=be caused by) 由……引起 ‎52．arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排……做……‎ ‎53．arrive at 到达某地（小地方）；得出，作出；arrive in 到达某地（大地方）；‎ ‎54．be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以……为羞耻 ‎ ‎55． assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向……保证，使……确信 ‎56．attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚，系，结 ‎57． make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做……‎ ‎58．attend to (=give one's attention, care and thought) 注意，照顾；attend on (upon) (=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料 ‎59. attitude to toward …对…的态度 ‎60．attribute……to…… (=to believe sth. to be the result of……) 把……归因于……，认为……是……的结果 ‎61．on the average 平均 ‎62．(be) aware of (=be conscious of,) 意识到，知道 ‎63．at the back of (=behind) 在……后面 ‎64. in the back of 在…后部（里面）on the back of 在..后部（外面）‎ ‎65． at one's back (=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，维护；have sb. at one's back 有……支持，有……作后台 ‎66．turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬（某人），背弃，抛弃 ‎67．behind one's back 背着某人（说坏话）‎ ‎68．be based on/upon 基于 ‎69．on the basis of 根据……，在……基础上 ‎70. beat…at 在…项目上打赢 ‎71．begin with 以……开始。to begin with (=first of all) 首先，第一（经常用于开始语）‎ ‎72．on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以……名义 ‎73．believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信，依赖，信仰 ‎74．benefit (from) 受益，得到好处。‎ ‎75．for the benefit of 为了……的利益（好处）‎ ‎76．for the better 好转 ‎ ‎77.get the better of 打败 ‎78．by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时；give birth to 出生 ‎79．blame sb. for sth. 因……责备某人 blame sth. on sb. 把……推在某人身上 ‎80．in blossom 开花（指树木）be in blossom 开花（强调状态）come into blossom 开花（强调动作）‎ ‎81．on board 到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机 ‎82．boast about 吹嘘 ‎83．out of breath 喘不过气来 ‎84．in brief (=in as few words as possible) 简言之 ‎85．in bulk成批地，不散装的 ‎86. take the floor 起立发誓 ‎87．on business 出差办事 ‎88．be busy with sth. 于某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 ‎89．last but one 倒数第二 ‎90．but for (=without) 要不是。表示假设 ‎91．buy sth. at……money 用多少钱买 ‎92．be capable of 能够，有能力 ‎93．in any case ( at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow) 无论如何 ‎94．in case (=for fear that) 万一 ‎95．in case of (=in the event of) 如果发生……万一 in the case of 至于……，就……而言 ‎96．in no case 在任何情况下都不（放句首倒装句）‎ ‎97．be cautious of 谨防 ‎98．center one's attention on (=focus one's attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在……上 ‎99．be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握，一定。‎ ‎100. by chance (= accidentally, by accident) 偶然 ‎101.by chance 偶然 ‎102．for a change 换换环境（花样等）‎ ‎103．charge sb. with ……控告某人犯有……‎ ‎104．in charge of (=responsible for) 负责（某事）‎ in the charge of ……由……管 ‎105．take charge of (=to be or become responsible for) 负责管理（照顾）‎ ‎106． Charge (money)……for 因……索取（费用）‎ ‎107．round the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 ‎108．comment on评论 ‎109．commit oneself to 使自己承担……；commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 ‎110．in common （和……）有共同之处，共用 ‎111．keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和……要好 ‎112．compare……with…… 把……与……比较 ‎113．compare……to…… 把……比作……‎ ‎114．by comparison 比较起来 ‎115．in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和……比起来 ‎116．compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿，赔偿，弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿，弥补 ‎117．complain or about 抱怨；诉苦；控告； complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨……；complement（补充）；compliment（恭维）‎ ‎118．comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守，依从 ‎119．conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象，设想 ‎120．concentrate on (or upon) 集中，专心 ‎121．be concerned with (=about) 与……有关 ‎122．concern oneself about/with 关心 ‎123．in conclusion 总结地说；‎ ‎124．condemn sb. to 判决 ‎125．on condition that (=if) 以……为条件，假如 in that = because 因为 now that = since 既然 ‎126．in good (bad) condition 处于良好（坏）状态 ‎127．confess(to) doing.. (= admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong) 承认，供认 confess to a crime承认罪行 ‎128．with confidence 满怀信心地；‎ have confidence in 对……有信心，‎ ‎129.in confidence 推心置腹地 ‎130．confidence in sb./sth. 对……的信赖 ‎131．be confident of 有信心 confidential 机密的 ‎132．confine……to…… 把……限制在某范围内 ‎133．confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定（信念等）‎ ‎134．conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合，遵照，遵守；‎ ‎135．be confronted with 面对，面临 ‎ ‎136．congratulate sb. on 祝贺 ‎137.in connection with 关于 ‎138．be conscious of (=be aware of ) 觉察，知道 ‎139．consent to (=give agreement to, permission) 同意 ‎140．in consequence (=as a result) 结果 ‎141．in consequence of (=as a consequence of ) 由于……的结果 ‎142．under consideration 在考虑中 ‎143.in consideration of由于 ‎144.on no consideration 无论如何也不 ‎145．take……into consideration (take……into account) 考虑到，把……考虑进去 ‎146．considerate (=thoughtful of the needs ) 体贴的，考虑他人需要的，considerable相当大的，值得考虑的 ‎147．consist of (=be composed of ) 由……组成的。consist in主要在于。‎ ‎148．be consistent with (=be in agreement with) 与……一致。‎ ‎149．consult sb. on/ about sth. 向……征求……方面的意见，就……向……请教 ‎150．to one's heart's content 尽情地，痛痛快快 ‎151．be content with (=be satisfied with ) 满足于 ‎152．contrary to (=in opposition to ) 与……相反 153．on the contrary 相反 154．contrast…… with 把……与……相对（对照） 155．in contrast to/with 和……形成对比 by contrast 对比之下 156．contribute to 有助于 157．under control （被）控制住 out of control 无法控制 158．at one's convenience (=where and when it suits one ) 在方便的时间或地点be convenient to / for 对……方便 159．convince sb. of 使某人确信，try to persuade sb. to do sth. 劝说某人做…… 160．cope with (=deal with, try to find a solution to) 应付，处理 161．in the corner(of) 在角落里； round the comer 拐过弯,　即将来临；be in a tight corner 陷入困境 162．correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly ) 通信 163．correspond to 相当于 correspond with 符合，一致 164．at all costs不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以……为代价 ‎ ‎165．as a matter of course 当然地，自然地 ‎ ‎166. a matter of course 理所当然的事 167．in (during) the course of在……过程中 168．in due course (=without to much delay) 没经过太久，到一定时候 169．on credit 赊购；with credit 以优异成绩；to one's credit 使某人感到光荣； 170．be critical of爱挑毛病的，批评的 171.cure sb. of + 某种疾病 治好某人的疾病 172．be in danger(of) 处于……危险中；be out of danger 脱离危险 173．to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止 174．out of date 过时的；up to date 新式的，时兴的；date back to 可追溯到；date from 从某时刚开始（有） 175．deal with 应付，处理 176．be in debt 负债 177．on the decline 在衰退中，在减少中 in decline 下降；on the increase 在增加 178．to one's delight 令某人感到高兴　　 to one's regret 令某人感到遗憾； ‎ ‎179.delight in 喜欢 180．take (a) delight in 喜欢干……，以……为乐 181．demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求（非物质的）东西demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求（物质的）东西 182．in demand 有需求； 183．be dependent on 依靠 184．deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物 185．derive……from (=obtain……from) 从……取得，由……来的．derive from (=come from) 起源于 186．despair of (=lose all hope of ) 绝望 187．in despair 绝望 188．despite (=in spite of ) 不管，尽管 ‎189．in detail 详细地 191．on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食，节食 192．differ from……in 与……的区别于…… 193．in difficulties…… 有困难，处境困难， 194．discharge sb. (from)……for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因……解雇，开除 ‎ 195．in disorder慌乱地，乱七八糟地 196．on display (＝being shown publicly) 陈列 197．dispose of (=get rid of, throw away) 处理掉 198．beyond dispute 不容争议的，无可争议 199．in dispute 在争议中 200．in the distance 在远处．make out 辩认出 201．(be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与……截然不同 202．distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别 203．distinguish……from 把……与……区别开 204．do away with (=get rid of; abolish; ) 除去，废除，取消； ‎ ‎205．have……to do with 与……有关系 206．without doubt (=undoubtedly) 无可置疑地 207．in doubt (=in a condition of uncertainty ) 对……表示疑惑 208．be due to 是由于 209．come off duty 下班 210．go on duty 上班 211．be on duty 值班，值日，在上班时 ‎ ‎212.be in duty bound to do 有义务做 213．be eager for 想得到，盼望 214．by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆，不看乐谱 215．have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language.) 对……有鉴赏力 ‎ ‎216. a word in one’s ear悄悄话 217．on earth究竟，到底，全然 218．with ease (=easily) 容易，不费力 219．at (one's) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在，不拘束 220．put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness) 使某人感到无拘束 ‎ ‎221. economize on 节省 222．have an effect on 对……有影响 223．be in effect (=be in operation) 有效 224．go into effect 生效。(近：come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect) 225．in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上 ‎226.give effect to 实行 ‎227. to no effect 不起作用 ‎228．(be) of no effect (=useless) 无效 ‎ ‎229. to the effect that 主要内容是 ‎230.to that effect 是那个意思的… 231．emerge from (＝appear, become known) 出现， 232．place (or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调，把重点放在……上 ‎ ‎233.encourage sb in 鼓励 ‎234. encourage sb in…with sth 用…鼓励某人做某事 235．on end (=continuously) 连续地 ‎ ‎236. （be）at an end （=finished）结束了 地 ‎