2016年安徽中考英语试题及答案

2016年安徽中考英语试题及答案

第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分45分）‎ VI. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎31. —Nice to meet you, Mr Green. I’m Sandy and this is Brad, Ken and Emily.‎ ‎— .‎ A. See you later B. You’re welcome C. Pleased to meet you all D. You have a point there ‎32. Cathy has such a good that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year.‎ A. sleep B. idea C. voice D. time ‎33. Helen has got two brothers. of them likes chocolate, but she loves it.‎ A. Neither B. None C. Each D. Any ‎34. When the baby dog , it was very hungry. So we gave it some food.‎ A. is found B. was found C. has been found D. will be found ‎35. Mr. Black’s memory is getting . As a result, he often leaves his keys at home.‎ A. older B. poorer C. greater D. better ‎36. Many wild animals are , and it’s time for us to do whatever we can to protect them.‎ A. on duty B. on show C. in order D. in danger ‎37. Please don’t make so much noise. I hear the speaker very well.‎ A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t ‎38. —Look at the stone bridge! Do you know it was built?‎ A. when B. how C. where D. why ‎39. Don’t hurry him. You will just have to be and wait until he finishes the work.‎ A. active B. careful C. patient D. famous ‎40. For our own safety, it’s important to the traffic rules on the way to school.‎ A. follow B. change C. make D. break ‎41. I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon. They games with their classmates then.‎ A. play B. will play C. are playing D. were playing ‎42. Taking some exercise every day will fat and make you fit.‎ A. turn to B. sell out C. burn off D. put on ‎43. , Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by enjoying the full moon and eating mooncakes.‎ A. Quickly B. Suddenly C. Secretly D. Traditionally ‎44. Our world will get better and better each of us lives a greener life.‎ A. before B. if C. though D. until ‎45. —I think it takes a lot of practice to play the violin well.‎ ‎— . Practice makes perfect.‎ A. No way B. My pleasure C. I’m afraid not D. That’s true.‎ VII. 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。‎ A Let me tell you about the best day of my life! I got up early and ran to the kitchen in my pyjamas（睡衣）.It was my thirteenth birthday and I was really 46 . In fact, I wasn’t sleeping all night because I kept 47 all the presents I would get.‎ I walked into the kitchen with a big smile on my face, 48 nobody looked up. Mum and Dad were reading their newspapers while my two older brothers were eating breakfast. 49 said a word! “They have forgotten about my birthday!” I said to myself. I turned around and walked out of the 50 . Suddenly, I heard a noise, so I went back to 51 what it was. I couldn’t believe my eyes! There were lots of 52 ‎ ‎ on the kitchen table. “Surprise!” I heard 53 me. When I turned around, I saw Mum, Dad and my brothers! Mum was holding a huge 54 with candles and they were singing “Happy birthday” to me. We shared the cake and opened all the presents.‎ They didn’t 55 my birthday after all. It really was the best day of my life!‎ ‎46. A. lonely B. excited C. successful D. weak ‎47. A. thinking about B. picking up C. taking out D. putting away ‎48. A. for B. so C. or D. but ‎49. A. Nobody B. Anybody C.Somebody D. Everybody ‎50. A. garden B. kitchen C. bedroom D. study ‎51. A. see B. taste C. explain D. choose ‎52. A. newspaper B. presents C. menus D. rings ‎53. A. of B. above C. behind D. from ‎54. A. picture B. bowl C. spoon D. cake ‎55. A. realise B. enjoy C. forget D. celebrate B Philip is the bravest boy I know. His friends and family are all very 56 him.‎ Ten-year-old Philip was born with an 57 which means that he is always breaking his bones（骨头）. Although he has such a serious illness, Philip 58 playing sports. In January last year he 59 wheelchair racing. He came second in his first 60 , and since then Philip has won every other race!‎ In order to look for a new challenge（挑战）， Philip 61 to take part in the London Wheelchair Marathon（马拉松）. 62 , five days before the race Philip got sick. He didn’t want to 63 . He finally made up his mind to take part. Philip was given medicine by his doctor and guess what? He not only 64 it, but he also finished in first place!‎ Philip is very 65 and never gives up. That’s why he has been chosen to be the Bravest Child of the Month.‎ ‎56. A. proud of B. afraid of C. angry with D. strict with ‎57. A. ability B. effort C. illness D. interest ‎58. A. stops B. avoids C. minds D. loves ‎59. A. watched B. started C. cancelled D. held ‎60. A. journey B. race C. class D. interview ‎61. A. regretted B. hated C. failed D. decided ‎62. A. Instead B. Also C. However D. First ‎63. A. give up B. sit down C. set off D. go out ‎64. A. refused B. left C. completed D. invented ‎65. A. brave B. honest C. polite D. fair 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）‎ VIII. 补全对话（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。‎A. Me, too.‎ B. I hope not.‎ C. No problem.‎ D. What a shame!‎ E. Sounds like fun.‎ F. When exactly is it?‎ G. My friend Susan is having a party this weekend.‎ Lisa: Hey, Jane. 66 ‎ Jane: Really?‎ Lisa: Yeah, it’s a dancing party.‎ Jane: 67 ‎ Lisa: Do you want to go with me?‎ Jane: Can I? I don’t really know Susan.‎ Lisa: 68 She said I could invite a friend.‎ Jane: OK, then, I’d love to go. 69 ‎ Lisa: On Saturday night.‎ Jane: Wow, that’s the day after tomorrow! I need to get a new dress.‎ Lisa: 70 There’s a clothes shop near here. Let’s go there after work.‎ Jane: Sounds good!‎ IX. 阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。‎ A Marco Polo was from Venice‎, ‎Italy. In 1271, at age 17, Marco went on a trip with his father and uncle to China. Today people often travel to different places around the world. But it was very hard for people from Europe to visit China then. After three and a half years, the Polos reached China on 1275.‎ While he was there, Marco Polo worked Kublai Khan, the emperor（皇帝）of China. He was able to learn and experience many things that were new to Europeans. In his diary, he wrote, “Kublai Khan’s palace is the greatest I’ve ever seen. The streets of the new capital. Daidu, are so straight and so wide.” Paper money also took him by surprise, since it was not yet in use in the West at that time. Homes were beated with “black stones... which burn like wood.” These stones were coal, and most of the Europeans knew little about it then.‎ After 17 years in China, Marco and his family finally returned to Venice in 1992. After he returned home, Marco completed a book about his trip, full of facts about his wonderful experiences in China.‎ ‎71. How was Marco Polo’s three-and-a-half-year journey to China?‎ A. Expensive. B. Comfortable. C. Difficult. D. Smooth.‎ ‎72. The Polos finally got to China in .‎ A.1271 B. 1275 C. 1288 D. 1292‎ ‎73. What did Marco do when he was in China?‎ A. He worked for the emperor. B. He learned to build city streets.‎ C. He helped to dig for coal. D. He finished a book about his trip.‎ ‎74. What would be the best title for the passage?‎ A. Magic “black stones” B. Marco Polo in ‎China C. Paper money on Daidu D. Kublai Khan—the greatest emperor B Robots seem to be getting cleverer and cleverer. Here are four examples.‎ Budgee ‎·He was created by Five Elements Roboties.‎ ‎·With two wheels and a little basket, he can carry things for you while you’re at the shops.‎ Paro ‎·He was made by Takanori Shibata.‎ ‎·He is used on patients in hospitals.‎ ‎·He can learn a name and even show feelings such as surprise, happiness and sadness.‎ Rover ‎·He was created by a team at Sydney‎ ‎University.‎ ‎·He is used to make cows move together from a field to a diary（牛奶场）.‎ Simon ‎ ‎·He was developed by the Georgia Institute of Technology.‎ ‎·He can clean up offices.‎ ‎·In tests, he could tell whether someone was ‎ paying attention to him or not.‎ ‎75. Which robot can help you when you are shopping?‎ A. Budgee. B. Simon. C. Paro. D. Rover.‎ ‎76. We can learn from the passage that Paro .‎ A. can tell whether others pay attention to him B. was created by Five Elements Roboties C. can help cows produce more milk D. is used on patients in hospitals ‎77. What can Simon do according to the passage?‎ A. Show feelings. B. Clean offices. C. Move cows. D. Learn names.‎ ‎78. Where does the passage probably come from?‎ A. health report. B. A tourist map. C. A science magazine. D. A medical dictionary.‎ C The olive（橄榄）tree probably first grew in southern Asia. And then it spread to Mediterranean（地中海的）countries about 6,000 years ago. Since then, it has been important in Mediterranean people’s lives.‎ The olive tree grows in rocky places and it doesn’t need much water. Its fruit can be made into olive oil. People have used olive oil to cook dishes for centuries. But they haven’t only used it for cooking. Some ancient cultures believed that it was useful as medicine. In modern times, people still use olive oil both for its taste and its health advantages.‎ Olive oil has also been an important product in the business and culture of Mediterranean countries. In ancient Greece, for example, anyone who cut down an olive tree was heavily punished. Winners at the Olympic Games wore wreaths（花环）. They were made of olive branches（树枝）. Sometimes winners were also given a prize of olive oil. People from Greece built ships so that they could use olive oil for trade. But it was the Romans who grew the olive tree in the rest of southern Europe and northern Africa.‎ Today, olive oil is still a very valuable product, and many different kinds of olive oil are sold in countries all over the world.‎ ‎79. Where did the olive tree probably first grow?‎ A. In Asia. B. In Africa. C. In Europe. D. In America.‎ ‎80. What can we learn about olive oil?‎ A. People started to cook with it recently. B. It is made from olive branches.‎ C. People used it to build ships in Greece. D. It can be good for health.‎ ‎81. In ancient Greece, people who cut down an olive tree .‎ A. were wreaths B. were heavily punished C. got a prize of olive oil D. were regarded as heroes ‎82. The passage is mainly about .‎ A. A. the method of cooking B. the trade of ‎Greece C. the history of the Olympic Games D. the story of olive oil D While many young people were enjoying the summer vacation, Zach Bonner was working his hardest. Zach started walking from Valrico‎, ‎Florida, his hometown, on Christmas, 2009. He reached Los Angeles nine months later in September, 2010. He covered a total of 2,478 miles and raised $120,000 for kids in need. Along the way, Zach attended school online. His mother, brother and sister took turns to walk or drive together with him.‎ Although he is very young, Zach has a long history of helping others. When a terrible storm hit town in 2004, Zach, when six, pulled a wagon（小推车）through his community and collected food for people in need.‎ He has raised $400,000 for his Little Red Wagon Foundation since then. It gives money to projects which help homeless children. In 2007, Zach began walking to support a children’s charity（慈善组织）in Tampa, Florida. He finished his journey 23 days later, 280 miles away in Tallahassee. Then in the summer of 2009, he trekked about 670 miles from Atlanta to Washington‎, ‎D.C.‎, in just two months.‎ ‎“As long as there are homeless kids, I will never stop walking for them.”Zach says.‎ ‎83. What did Zach do during the summer vacation in 2010?‎ A. He stayed at home to look after his family.‎ B. He travelled to his hometown with his family.‎ C. He joined in a school activity with other kids.‎ D. He walked to collect money for kids in need.‎ ‎84. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that Zach .‎ A. began to help people at a very early age B. made money to pay for his education C. enjoyed playing around in his community D. worked very hard for his family ‎85. At what age did Zach start walking to support a Tampa children’s charity?‎ A. At six. B. At nine. C. At eleven. D. At twelve.‎ ‎86. The underlined word “trekked” in Paragraph 3 probably means “ ”.‎ A. 延伸 B. 挖掘 C. 跋涉 D. 飞行 ‎87. Which of the following best describes Zach?‎ A. Friendly and shy. B. Silly but lovely. C. Kind and helpful. D. Clever but lazy.‎ 阅读短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。‎ E Rock climbing is a popular hobby that many people enjoy doing. You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains. There are many advantages of rock climbing—it is fun and it also helps people forget worries.‎ The most important equipment（装备）to have is good shoes. They need to be half a size smaller than your usual size. The next thing you need is a harness（保护带）. This allows you to move freely, but will hold you up if you fall. It’s important to know how to use your equipment. If you are a beginner, it’s best to have lessons. A climber with experience can help you a lot in the beginning.‎ Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages. Climbers, however, must be careful not to pollute the environment. Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains where they climb. They should take it with them and throw it away. This will allow future climbers to enjoy a clean environment.‎ ‎88. What advantages does rock climbing have?（不超过10个词）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎89. What equipment does a climber need?（不超过10个词）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎90. How can climber help protect the environment while climbing?（不超过15个词）‎ ‎ ‎ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分30分）‎ X. 单词拼写（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。‎ ‎91. Mary has developed a new way of life by getting close to n （自然）.‎ ‎92. Frank, take off your w （湿的）jacket so you don’t catch a cold.‎ ‎93. This Chinese painting is the greatest work of a （艺术）I have ever seen.‎ ‎94. The little girl k （亲吻）her mum good night before she goes to bed.‎ ‎95. I’m s （确信的）that out dream will come true through our efforts.‎ XI. 书面表达（共1小题：满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack来信，说他暑假期间要来中国交流学习。他学了两年中文，但是仍然担心用中文交流时会遇到困难。请你用英语给Jack写封回信，提几点建议，要点如下：‎ ‎1. 大胆自信；‎ ‎2. 放慢语速；‎ ‎3. 借助图画或肢体语言等表达方式。‎ 注意：1. 词数80-100；‎ ‎ 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎ 3. 信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；‎ ‎ 4. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ ‎ 参考词汇：自信的 confident 肢体语言 body language Dear Jack,‎ ‎ How is everything going? I am very glad to learn that you are coming to China this summer. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Best wishes! ‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分45分）‎ VI. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎31. —Nice to meet you, Mr Green. I’m Sandy and this is Brad, Ken and Emily.‎ ‎— .‎ A. See you later B. You’re welcome C. Pleased to meet you all D. You have a point there ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】 ‎ 考点：考查情景交际。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎32. Cathy has such a good that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year.‎ A. sleep B. idea C. voice D. time ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】 ‎ 试题分析：句意：凯西有一副那么好的嗓音以至于她去年在歌唱比赛中获得了许多奖项。A. sleep睡眠；B. idea 想法，主意；C. voice 嗓音，指说话的声音；D. time时间。根据凯西是在歌唱比赛获奖，可知是好嗓子，故选C。‎ 考点：考查名词辨析。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎33. Helen has got two brothers. of them likes chocolate, but she loves it.‎ A. Neither B. None C. Each D. Any ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】 ‎ 试题分析：句意：海伦有两个哥哥。他们都不喜欢巧克力但是她喜欢巧克力。A. Neither两者都不；B. None三者或者三者以上都不；C. Each 两个或者两个以上中的每一个；D. Any任何一个。根据上句给出的是两个人物，及后文的转折，可知他们两个都不喜欢巧克力。故选A。‎ 考点：考查不定代词的用法。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎34. When the baby dog , it was very hungry. So we gave it some food.‎ A. is found B. was found C. has been found D. will be found ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】 ‎ 考点：考查被动语态的时态的用法。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎35. Mr. Black’s memory is getting . As a result, he often leaves his keys at home.‎ A. older B. poorer C. greater D. better ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】 ‎ 试题分析：句意：布莱克先生的记忆力变得更差了。结果，他经常把钥匙忘在家里。A. older更老；B. poorer更穷，更差；C. greater更伟大；D. better更好。根据后文他经常忘钥匙可知他的记忆力变的更差了，故选B。‎ 考点：考查形容词的比较级的用法。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎36. Many wild animals are , and it’s time for us to do whatever we can to protect them.‎ A. on duty B. on show C. in order D. in danger ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】 ‎ 试题分析：句意：许多的野生动物处于危险之中，那么对于我们来说到了做我们能做的事情来保护他们的时候了。A. on duty值班；B. on show在展出，在展览；C. in order按顺序；D. in danger处于危险之中。根据句意，故选D。‎ 考点：考查介词短语辨析。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎37. Please don’t make so much noise. I hear the speaker very well.‎ A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】 ‎ 考点：考查情态动词辨析。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎38. —Look at the stone bridge! Do you know it was built?‎ ‎ --In the1860s. It’s quite old.‎ A. when B. how C. where D. why ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】 ‎ 试题分析：句意：看那座石桥！你知道它是在什么时间被建造的吗？--在十九世纪六十年代。它相当古老了。A. when 什么时间，何时；B. how 怎么，如何；C. where 在哪里；D. why为什么。根据回答的是时间，故选A。‎ 考点：考查连词。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎39. Don’t hurry him. You will just have to be and wait until he finishes the work.‎ A. active B. careful C. patient D. famous ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】 ‎ 试题分析：句意：不要催他。你就是要有耐心等候，直到他完成这项工作。A. active积极的；B. careful仔细的，认真的；C. patient 有耐心的；D. famous 著名的，出名的。根据上文不要催，及后文的等候，可知是有耐心的，故选C。‎ 考点：考查形容词辨析。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎40. For our own safety, it’s important to the traffic rules on the way to school.‎ A. follow B. change C. make D. break ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】 ‎ 试题分析：句意：为了我们自己的安全，在上学的路上遵守交通规则是重要的。A. follow跟随，遵守；B. change改变，变化；C. make制作，使……；D. break打碎，弄破。结合句意，故选A。‎ 考点：考查动词辨析。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎41. I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon. They games with their classmates then.‎ A. play B. will play C. are playing D. were playing ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】 ‎ 考点：考查动词的时态的用法。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎42. Taking some exercise every day will fat and make you fit.‎ A. turn to B. sell out C. burn off D. put on ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】 ‎ 试题分析：句意：每天做锻炼将燃烧脂肪，使你健康。A. turn to 转向；B. sell out卖光，售完；C. burn off烧尽，燃尽；D. put on穿上，长胖。结合句意，可知锻炼能燃烧脂肪，故选C。‎ 考点：考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎43. , Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by enjoying the full moon and eating mooncakes.‎ A. Quickly B. Suddenly C. Secretly D. Traditionally ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】 ‎ 试题分析：句意：传统上，中国人通过赏满月吃月饼来庆祝中秋节。A. Quickly快速地；B. Suddenly 突然地；C. Secretly秘密地，隐秘地；D. Traditionally传统上。根据庆祝中秋节的方式，可知是传统方式，故选D。‎ 考点：考查副词辨析。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎44. Our world will get better and better each of us lives a greener life.‎ A. before B. if C. though D. until ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】 ‎ 考点：考查连词的用法。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎45. —I think it takes a lot of practice to play the violin well.‎ ‎— . Practice makes perfect.‎ A. No way B. My pleasure C. I’m afraid not D. That’s true.‎ ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】 ‎ 试题分析：句意：--我认为练好小提琴花费大量的练习。--那是真实的。练习造就完美（孰能生巧）。A. No way不行；B. My pleasure那是我的荣幸；C. I’m afraid not 恐怕不行；D. That’s true.那是真实的。结合句意，故选D。‎ 考点：考查情景交际。‎ ‎ ‎ VII. 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。‎ A Let me tell you about the best day of my life! I got up early and ran to the kitchen in my pyjamas（睡衣）.It was my thirteenth birthday and I was really 46 . In fact, I wasn’t sleeping all night because I kept 47 all the presents I would get.‎ I walked into the kitchen with a big smile on my face, 48 nobody looked up. Mum and Dad were reading their newspapers while my two older brothers were eating breakfast. 49 said a word! “They have forgotten about my birthday!” I said to myself. I turned around and walked out of the 50 . Suddenly, I heard a noise, so I went back to 51 what it was. I couldn’t believe my eyes! There were lots of 52 on the kitchen table. “Surprise!” I heard 53 me. When I turned around, I saw Mum, Dad and my ‎ brothers! Mum was holding a huge 54 with candles and they were singing “Happy birthday” to me. We shared the cake and opened all the presents.‎ They didn’t 55 my birthday after all. It really was the best day of my life!‎ ‎46. A. lonely B. excited C. successful D. weak ‎47. A. thinking about B. picking up C. taking out D. putting away ‎48. A. for B. so C. or D. but ‎49. A. Nobody B. Anybody C.Somebody D. Everybody ‎50. A. garden B. kitchen C. bedroom D. study ‎51. A. see B. taste C. explain D. choose ‎52. A. newspaper B. presents C. menus D. rings ‎53. A. of B. above C. behind D. from ‎54. A. picture B. bowl C. spoon D. cake ‎55. A. realise B. enjoy C. forget D. celebrate ‎【答案】‎ ‎46.B ‎ ‎47.A ‎ ‎48.D ‎ ‎49.A ‎ ‎50.B ‎ ‎51.A ‎ ‎52.B ‎ ‎53.C ‎ ‎54.D ‎ ‎55.C ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎47.A考查动词及语境的理解。A. thinking about思考；B. picking up 捡起；C. taking out拿出；D. putting ‎ away收起来。我整个晚上没睡，因为我一直在思考我将要获得的礼物。结合句意，故选A。‎ ‎48.D考查连词及语境的理解。A. for由于；B. so 所以；C. or或者；D. but但是。我面带笑容进入厨房，但是发现没有人抬头。根据前后句之间的转折关系，故选D。‎ ‎49.A考查代词及语境的理解。A. Nobody没有人；B. Anybody任何人；C.Somebody有人；D. Everybody每个人。根据上下文可知没有人说话，故选A。‎ ‎50.B考查名词及语境的理解。A. garden 花园；B. kitchen厨房；C. bedroom卧室；D. study书房。我转了一圈，走出厨房。根据上文作者进入厨房，可知现在是走出厨房，故选B。‎ ‎51.A考查动词及语境的理解。A. see看；B. taste尝尝；C. explain解释；D. choose选择。突然我听到一声噪音，所以我回去看看是什么。根据句意，故选A。‎ ‎52.B考查名词及语境的理解。A. newspaper报纸；B. presents礼物；C. menus菜单；D. rings环。在餐桌上有许多的礼物。根据后文可知是礼物，故选B。‎ ‎53.C考查介词及语境的理解。A. of 的B. above在……之上；C. behind在后面；D. from从……。在我身后我听到“给你个惊喜”。根据后文作者转身，可知是来自身后的声音，故选C。‎ ‎54.D考查名词及语境的理解。A. picture 照片；B. bowl碗；C. spoon 勺；D. cake蛋糕。根据with candles 可知是蛋糕，故选D。‎ ‎55.C考查动词及语境的理解。A. realise意识到；B. enjoy喜欢，享受；C. forget 忘记；D. celebrate庆祝。到底他们没有忘记我的生日。根据上下文及句意，故选C。‎ 考点：人生感悟类短文。‎ B Philip is the bravest boy I know. His friends and family are all very 56 him.‎ Ten-year-old Philip was born with an 57 which means that he is always breaking his bones（骨头）. Although he has such a serious illness, Philip 58 playing sports. In January last year he 59 wheelchair racing. He came second in his first 60 , and since then Philip has won every other race!‎ In order to look for a new challenge（挑战）， Philip 61 to take part in the London Wheelchair Marathon（马拉松）. 62 , five days before the race Philip got sick. He didn’t want to 63 . He finally made up his mind to take part. Philip was given medicine by his doctor and guess what? He not only 64 it, but he also finished in first place!‎ Philip is very 65 and never gives up. That’s why he has been chosen to be the Bravest Child of the Month.‎ ‎56. A. proud of B. afraid of C. angry with D. strict with ‎57. A. ability B. effort C. illness D. interest ‎58. A. stops B. avoids C. minds D. loves ‎59. A. watched B. started C. cancelled D. held ‎60. A. journey B. race C. class D. interview ‎61. A. regretted B. hated C. failed D. decided ‎62. A. Instead B. Also C. However D. First ‎63. A. give up B. sit down C. set off D. go out ‎64. A. refused B. left C. completed D. invented ‎65. A. brave B. honest C. polite D. fair ‎【答案】 ‎ ‎56.A ‎ ‎57.C ‎58.D ‎ ‎59.B ‎ ‎60.B ‎61.D ‎ ‎62.C ‎ ‎63.A ‎ ‎64.C ‎ ‎65.A ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎58.D考查动词及语境的理解。A. stops停止；B. avoids避免；C. minds 介意；D. loves爱。尽管他有那么严重的疾病，但是菲利普喜欢做运动。结合句意及后文，故选D。‎ ‎59.B考查动词及语境的理解。A. watched观看；B. started开始；C. cancelled 取消；D. held举行。去年一月，他开始了轮椅比赛。故选B。‎ ‎60.B考查名词及语境的理解。A. journey旅行；B. race比赛；C. class班级，等级；D. interview采访。在他的第一次比赛中他获得了第二。根据句意及后文，故选B。‎ ‎61.D考查动词及语境的理解。. regretted后悔；B. hated讨厌； C. failed 失败；D. decided决定。为了寻找新的挑战，菲利普决定参加伦敦轮椅马拉松比赛。根据句意，故选D。‎ ‎62.C考查副词及语境的理解。A. Instead 代替；B. Also也；C. However 然而；D. First首先。然而，在比赛的前五天，菲利普病了。根据句意，故选C。‎ ‎63.A考查动词及语境的理解。A. give up放弃；B. sit down坐下；C. set off出发；D. go out出去。他不想放弃。他最终下决心参加。根据句意，故选A。‎ ‎64.C考查动词及语境的理解。A. refused拒绝；B. left 离开；C. completed完成；D. invented发明。他不仅完成了比赛，而且他还是以第一名的完成的。根据句意，故选C。‎ ‎65.A考查形容词及语境的理解。A. brave勇敢的；B. honest诚实的；C. polite有礼貌的；D. fair公平的。菲利普非常勇敢，并且从不放弃。根据句意，故选A。‎ 考点：人物介绍类短文。‎ 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）‎ VIII. 补全对话（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。‎ A. Me, too.‎ B. I hope not.‎ C. No problem.‎ D. What a shame!‎ E. Sounds like fun.‎ F. When exactly is it?‎ G. My friend Susan is having a party this weekend.‎ Lisa: Hey, Jane. 66 ‎ Jane: Really?‎ Lisa: Yeah, it’s a dancing party.‎ Jane: 67 ‎ Lisa: Do you want to go with me?‎ Jane: Can I? I don’t really know Susan.‎ Lisa: 68 She said I could invite a friend.‎ Jane: OK, then, I’d love to go. 69 ‎ Lisa: On Saturday night.‎ Jane: Wow, that’s the day after tomorrow! I need to get a new dress.‎ Lisa: 70 There’s a clothes shop near here. Let’s go there after work.‎ Jane: Sounds good!‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎66.G ‎ ‎67.E ‎ ‎68.C ‎ ‎69.F ‎ ‎70.A ‎ ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：‎ ‎66.G根据后文的反问：真的吗？故选G ，我的朋友苏珊这个周末打算开派对。‎ ‎67.E根据上文：那是一个舞蹈派对。故选E 听起来像有趣的事。‎ ‎68.C根据上文Jane 所说的话：“我能吗？我不是真的认识苏珊。”及后文丽萨的解释：我能带一个朋友。故选C 没问题。‎ ‎69.F根据后文回答的时间，故选F 确切的是什么时间？‎ ‎70.A根据上文Jane 想要买新裙子，及丽萨后文的建议，可知丽萨也想买，故填A ‎ 考点：情景交际。‎ IX. 阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。‎ A Marco Polo was from Venice, Italy. In 1271, at age 17, Marco went on a trip with his father and uncle to China. Today people often travel to different places around the world. But it was very hard for people from Europe to visit China then. After three and a half years, the Polos reached China on 1275.‎ While he was there, Marco Polo worked for Kublai Khan, the emperor（皇帝）of China. He was able to learn and experience many things that were new to Europeans. In his diary, he wrote, “Kublai Khan’s palace is the greatest I’ve ever seen. The streets of the new capital. Daidu, are so straight and so wide.” Paper money also took him by surprise, since it was not yet in use in the West at that time. Homes were beated with “black stones... which burn like wood.” These stones were coal, and most of the Europeans knew little about it then.‎ After 17 years in China, Marco and his family finally returned to Venice in 1292. After he returned ‎ home, Marco completed a book about his trip, full of facts about his wonderful experiences in China.‎ ‎71. How was Marco Polo’s three-and-a-half-year journey to China?‎ A. Expensive. B. Comfortable. C. Difficult. D. Smooth.‎ ‎72. The Polos finally got to China in .‎ A.1271 B. 1275 C. 1288 D. 1292‎ ‎73. What did Marco do when he was in China?‎ A. He worked for the emperor. B. He learned to build city streets.‎ C. He helped to dig for coal. D. He finished a book about his trip.‎ ‎74. What would be the best title for the passage?‎ A. Magic “black stones” B. Marco Polo in ‎China C. Paper money on Daidu D. Kublai Khan—the greatest emperor ‎【答案】‎ ‎71.C ‎ ‎72.B ‎73.A ‎74.B ‎【解析】‎ ‎73.A细节理解题。 根据While he was there, Marco Polo worked for Kublai Khan, the emperor（皇帝）of China.可知他为中国的皇帝效力，故选A。‎ ‎74.B归纳理解题。根据短文主要描述了马可波罗到中国旅行的经历，故选B。‎ 考点：故事类短文阅读。‎ B Robots seem to be getting cleverer and cleverer. Here are four examples.‎ Budgee Paro ‎·He was created by Five Elements Roboties.‎ ‎·With two wheels and a little basket, he can carry things for you while you’re at the shops.‎ ‎·He was made by Takanori Shibata.‎ ‎·He is used on patients in hospitals.‎ ‎·He can learn a name and even show feelings such as surprise, happiness and sadness.‎ Rover ‎·He was created by a team at Sydney‎ ‎University.‎ ‎·He is used to make cows move together from a field to a diary（牛奶场）.‎ Simon ‎ ‎·He was developed by the Georgia Institute of Technology.‎ ‎·He can clean up offices.‎ ‎·In tests, he could tell whether someone was paying attention to him or not.‎ ‎75. Which robot can help you when you are shopping?‎ A. Budgee. B. Simon. C. Paro. D. Rover.‎ ‎76. We can learn from the passage that Paro .‎ A. can tell whether others pay attention to him B. was created by Five Elements Roboties C. can help cows produce more milk D. is used on patients in hospitals ‎77. What can Simon do according to the passage?‎ A. Show feelings. B. Clean offices. C. Move cows. D. Learn names.‎ ‎78. Where does the passage probably come from?‎ A. health report. B. A tourist map. C. A science magazine. D. A medical dictionary.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎75.A ‎ ‎76.D ‎77.B ‎78.C ‎【解析】‎ ‎77.B细节理解题。根据表格中西蒙的描述He can clean up offices.及he could tell whether someone was paying attention to him or not.结合选项，故选D。‎ ‎78.C推理判断题。根据短文主要描述的是科技类的发明，所以这篇文章后可能来自科学杂志，故选A。‎ 考点：科普类短文阅读。‎ C The olive（橄榄）tree probably first grew in southern Asia. And then it spread to Mediterranean（地中海的）countries about 6,000 years ago. Since then, it has been important in Mediterranean people’s lives.‎ The olive tree grows in rocky places and it doesn’t need much water. Its fruit can be made into olive oil. People have used olive oil to cook dishes for centuries. But they haven’t only used it for cooking. Some ancient cultures believed that it was useful as medicine. In modern times, people still use olive oil both for its taste and its health advantages.‎ Olive oil has also been an important product in the business and culture of Mediterranean countries. In ancient Greece, for example, anyone who cut down an olive tree was heavily punished. Winners at the Olympic Games wore wreaths（花环）. They were made of olive branches（树枝）. Sometimes winners were also given a prize of olive oil. People from Greece built ships so that they could use olive oil for trade. But it was the Romans who grew the olive tree in the rest of southern Europe and northern Africa.‎ Today, olive oil is still a very valuable product, and many different kinds of olive oil are sold in countries all over the world. ‎ ‎79. Where did the olive tree probably first grow?‎ A. In Asia. B. In Africa. C. In Europe. D. In America.‎ ‎80. What can we learn about olive oil?‎ A. People started to cook with it recently. B. It is made from olive branches.‎ C. People used it to build ships in Greece. D. It can be good for health.‎ ‎81. In ancient Greece, people who cut down an olive tree .‎ A. were wreaths B. were heavily punished C. got a prize of olive oil D. were regarded as heroes ‎82. The passage is mainly about .‎ A. A. the method of cooking B. the trade of ‎Greece C. the history of the Olympic Games D. the story of olive oil ‎【答案】‎ ‎79.A ‎ ‎80.D ‎81.B ‎82.D ‎79.A细节理解题。根据The olive（橄榄）tree probably first grew in southern Asia. And then it spread to Mediterranean（地中海的）countries about 6,000 years ago.可知橄榄树最初可能生长在亚洲，故选A。 ‎ ‎80.D细节理解题。在解题是注意排除法的运用，根据短文可知橄榄油在古代就用于做饭，建造船只，也当做药用，但是没有提及橄榄油是怎么来的。故选D。‎ ‎81.B细节理解题。根据In ancient Greece, for example, anyone who cut down an olive tree was heavily punished.故选B。‎ ‎82.D归纳理解题。根据短文主要描述了橄榄树的发展，橄榄油的用途。故选D。‎ 考点：科普类短文阅读。‎ D While many young people were enjoying the summer vacation, Zach Bonner was working his hardest. Zach started walking from Valrico‎, ‎Florida, his hometown, on Christmas, 2009. He reached Los Angeles nine months later in September, 2010. He covered a total of 2,478 miles and raised $120,000 for kids in need. Along the way, Zach attended school online. His mother, brother and sister took turns to walk or drive together with him.‎ Although he is very young, Zach has a long history of helping others. When a terrible storm hit town in 2004, Zach, when six, pulled a wagon（小推车）through his community and collected food for people in need.‎ He has raised $400,000 for his Little Red Wagon Foundation since then. It gives money to projects which help homeless children. In 2007, Zach began walking to support a children’s charity（慈善组织）in Tampa, Florida. He finished his journey 23 days later, 280 miles away in Tallahassee. Then in the summer of 2009, he trekked about 670 miles from Atlanta to Washington‎, ‎D.C.‎, in just two months.‎ ‎“As long as there are homeless kids, I will never stop walking for them.”Zach says.‎ ‎83. What did Zach do during the summer vacation in 2010?‎ A. He stayed at home to look after his family.‎ B. He travelled to his hometown with his family.‎ C. He joined in a school activity with other kids.‎ D. He walked to collect money for kids in need.‎ ‎84. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that Zach .‎ A. began to help people at a very early age B. made money to pay for his education C. enjoyed playing around in his community D. worked very hard for his family ‎85. At what age did Zach start walking to support a Tampa children’s charity?‎ A. At six. B. At nine. C. At eleven. D. At twelve.‎ ‎86. The underlined word “trekked” in Paragraph 3 probably means “ ”.‎ A. 延伸 B. 挖掘 C. 跋涉 D. 飞行 ‎87. Which of the following best describes Zach?‎ A. Friendly and shy. B. Silly but lovely. C. Kind and helpful. D. Clever but lazy.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎83.D ‎ ‎84.A ‎85.B ‎86.C ‎87.C ‎【解析】‎ ‎85.B计算理解题。 根据In 2007, Zach began walking to support a children’s charity（慈善组织）in Tampa, Florida.及When a terrible storm hit town in 2004, Zach, when six,可以推算2004年Zach六岁，1007年则九岁，故选B。‎ ‎86.C词义猜测题。题意：第三度中划线单词的意思是什么。根据上文描述可知Zach 是通过步行来筹集钱的，所以选C。‎ ‎87.C归纳理解题。题意：下面那个最好的描述了Zach. 根据短文中描述可知Zach是一个乐于助人而且善良的人，故选C。‎ 考点：故事类短文阅读。‎ 阅读短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。‎ E Rock climbing is a popular hobby that many people enjoy doing. You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains. There are many advantages of rock climbing—it is fun and it also helps people forget worries.‎ The most important equipment（装备）to have is good shoes. They need to be half a size smaller than your usual size. The next thing you need is a harness（保护带）. This allows you to move freely, but will hold you up if you fall. It’s important to know how to use your equipment. If you are a beginner, it’s best to have lessons. A climber with experience can help you a lot in the beginning.‎ Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages. Climbers, however, must be careful not to pollute the environment. Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains where they climb. They should take it with them and throw it away. This will allow future climbers to enjoy a clean environment.‎ ‎88. What advantages does rock climbing have?（不超过10个词）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎89. What equipment does a climber need?（不超过10个词）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎90. How can climber help protect the environment while climbing?（不超过15个词）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎88.It is fun and it also helps people forget worries. ‎ ‎89.Good shoes and a harness.‎ ‎90.They should take the rubbish with them and throw it away.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎89.根据The most important equipment（装备）to have is good shoes. They need to be half a size smaller than your usual size. The next thing you need is a harness（保护带）. 可知攀岩需要的装备是好鞋及保护带，故填Good shoes and a harness.‎ ‎90.根据Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains where they climb. They should take it with them and throw it away. This will allow future climbers to enjoy a clean environment.可知攀岩者需要带走垃圾以保护环境，故填They should take the rubbish with them and throw it away. ‎ 考点：健康类短文阅读。‎ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分30分）‎ X. 单词拼写（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。‎ ‎91. Mary has developed a new way of life by getting close to n （自然）.‎ ‎92. Frank, take off your w （湿的）jacket so you don’t catch a cold.‎ ‎93. This Chinese painting is the greatest work of a （艺术）I have ever seen.‎ ‎94. The little girl k （亲吻）her mum good night before she goes to bed.‎ ‎95. I’m s （确信的）that out dream will come true through our efforts.‎ ‎【答案】 ‎ ‎91.nature ‎ ‎92.wet ‎ ‎93.art ‎ ‎94.kisses ‎95.sure ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：‎ ‎95.我确信通过我们的努力我们的梦想将会实现。sure确切的，根据句意，故填sure 考点：词语运用。‎ XI. 书面表达（共1小题：满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack来信，说他暑假期间要来中国交流学习。他学了两年中文，但是仍然担心用中文交流时会遇到困难。请你用英语给Jack写封回信，提几点建议，要点如下：‎ ‎1. 大胆自信；‎ ‎2. 放慢语速；‎ ‎3. 借助图画或肢体语言等表达方式。‎ 注意：1. 词数80-100；‎ ‎ 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎ 3. 信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；‎ ‎ 4. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ ‎ 参考词汇：自信的 confident 肢体语言 body language Dear Jack,‎ ‎ How is everything going? I am very glad to learn that you are coming to China this summer. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Best wishes! ‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】‎ One possible version:‎ Dear Jack,‎ How is everything going? I am very glad to learn that you are coming to China this summer. It’s not necessary to worry your Chinese. I’d like to share my ideas, which I think might help.‎ First, be brave enough to speak Chinese when you communicate with others. It’s of great important to be confident about yourself. We Chinese are very friendly so you needn’t be afraid of making any mistakes. Second, it’s better slowly and clearly. In this way you can make yourself understand more easily. What’s more, sometimes you can use drawings or pictures, and as you know, body language is also widely used across cultures and very often it really works.‎ Best wishes! ‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ 写作亮点：这篇短文层次分明，思路清晰，逻辑性强。首先安慰杰克，然后通过I’d like to share my ideas, which I think might help.导入到自己的建议。在提建议中使用了大量的连词及表示顺序的词，如：First, Second,，In this way ，What’s more,使文章更富有逻辑性，更条理。文章在句式，语态，上变化丰富，也为文章增色不少。‎ 考点：提纲作文。‎