初一英语四种基本时态

初一英语四种基本时态

‎ ‎ 初一英语四种基本时态复习 一、 一般现在时 一般现在时的用法 ‎1） 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语： every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。例如：‎ ‎ I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。‎ ‎2） 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如：‎ ‎ The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。‎ ‎ Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。‎ ‎3） 表示格言或警句。例如：‎ ‎ Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。‎ ‎ 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。‎ 例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。‎ ‎4） 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如：‎ ‎ I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。‎ ‎ Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。‎ 课堂小测 ‎1. We often______(play) in the playgound.‎ ‎2. He _____(get) up at six o’clock.‎ ‎3. _____you ______(brush) your teeth every morning.‎ ‎4. What (do) ______he usually (do)______ after school?‎ ‎5. Danny _____(study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art an school.‎ ‎6. Mike sometimes ________(go) to the park with his sister.‎ ‎7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents.‎ ‎8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?‎ ‎9. How many lessons_________your classmate________(have) on Monday?‎ ‎10. What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework?‎ 改句子 ‎1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)‎ ‎2. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）‎ ‎3. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）‎ ‎4. We have four lessons.（否定句）‎ ‎5. Nancy doesn’t run fast （肯定句）‎ ‎6. Mike has two letters for him.‎ 一般疑问句：‎ 否定句：‎ ‎7. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.‎ 否定句: ‎ 一般疑问句: ‎ 划线提问 ‎8. Tom does his homework at home.‎ 否定句: ‎ 一般疑问句: ‎ 划线提问 一、 一般过去时 一般过去时的基本用法：‎ 1. 通常表示过去发生的而现在已经结束的事件、动作或情况。‎ Eg. Sam phoned a moment ago.‎ ‎2. 还可以表示刚刚发生的事情而没说明时间。‎ ‎    Eg. Did the telephone ring?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3. 也可以表示过去的习惯性动作。‎ ‎    Eg. I smoked 40 cigarettes a day till I gave up.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（二）与一般过去时连用的时间状语：‎ ‎    yesterday, last week/Sunday/year, …ago, just now…‎ ‎    eg. I met Lily yesterday.‎ ‎    ‎ ‎    He had dinner just now.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（三）一般过去时的构成：‎ ‎1. 有be的句子。‎ am/is—was      are—were eg.肯定句：He was a cook 2 years ago.‎ ‎              They were at school yesterday.‎ ‎    否定句：He was not a cook 2 years ago.‎ They were not at school yesterday.‎ ‎    一般疑问句：Was he a cook 2 years ago?‎ Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t.‎ Were they at school yesterday?‎ Yes, they were. No, they weren’t 课堂小测 一、单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10)‎ ‎( ) 1． My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday．‎ ‎ A． isn't B． aren't C． wasn't D． weren't ‎( ) 2． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖‎ ‎ A． Is B． Was C． Are D． Were ‎( ) 3． The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year． They＿＿＿＿＿＿here now．‎ ‎ A． are; were B． were; are C． was; are D． were ; was ‎( ) 4． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖‎ ‎ A． Was; before B． Is; before C． Was; after D． Is; after ‎ ‎( ) 5． —Who was on duty last Friday﹖‎ ‎ —＿＿＿＿＿＿．‎ ‎ A． I am B． I was C． Yes, I was D． No, I wasn't ‎ ‎( ) 6. I cleaned my classroom ___________.‎ ‎ A with three hours B three hours ago ‎ ‎ C in three hours D three hours before ‎( ) 7. I came _______ my house two days ago .‎ ‎ A back on B back to C to back D back ‎( ) 8 . ___________? He did some reading at home.‎ ‎ A What does your father do yesterday evening ‎ ‎ B What does your brother do in the school ‎ C What did your brother do over the weekend ‎ ‎ D Where did your brother go last Sunday ‎( ) 9. What did you do ________ ? I went to the movies.‎ ‎ A next morning B over the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday ‎( ) 10. The koala sleeps _______，but gets up _________.‎ ‎ A during the day; at the evening B at day ; during night ‎ C in the day ; during the evening D during the day ; at night 二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)‎ ‎1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.‎ ‎2. _________ she _______(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.‎ ‎3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?‎ ‎ He ________ (watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.‎ ‎4. They all _________ (go) to the mountains yesterday morning.‎ ‎5. She _________ (not visit) her aunt last weekend.‎ ‎ She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.‎ ‎6. When _______ you ________ (write) this song? I ________(write) it last year.‎ ‎7. My friend, Carol, _______ (study) for the math test and _______(practice) English last night.‎ ‎8. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________.‎ ‎9. How _________(be) Jim's weekend? It _________ (be not) bad.‎ ‎10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she __________.‎ 三、 改错题(20) ‎ ‎1．How is Jane yesterday? _____________________ ‎ ‎2．He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________ ‎ ‎3．He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________ ‎ ‎4．I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________ ‎ ‎5．Did you saw him just now. ____________________________________ ‎ ‎6．Tom wasn’t watch TV last night. ____________________________________ ‎ ‎7．I didn’t my homework yesterday. ____________________________________ ‎ ‎8．He wait for you three hours ago. ____________________________________ ‎ ‎9．Who find it just now ? ________________________________________‎ ‎10.What make him cry (哭) just now? __________________________________‎ 一般将来时 ‎1）一般将来时的构成：　　‎ ‎ 1. 助动词will(shall)+动词原形　　 ‎ ‎2. am / is / are +going to +动词原形 　‎ ‎2）一般将来时的用法：　　 ‎ ‎1．将要发生的动作。‎ eg　　 I will leave for Beijing tomorrow. 　　‎ ‎2．将要存在的状态。‎ eg　　 This time next year I will be in Japan. Where will you be? 　　‎ ‎3．打算要做的事。 ‎ eg　　 Are you going to watch the film on television 课堂小测 一、单项选择 I’m waiting for my friend. _________, I ‘ll go shopping alone.‎ A. If she comes B. If she will come ‎ C. If she doesn’t come D. If she didn’t come ‎2. –You are ________on the phone, Tony.‎ ‎ --Yes, mum. _______.‎ A. wanted; I’m coming B. called; I’m coming C. needed; I’ll come D. asked; I’ll come ‎3. –Don’t forget to give my best wishes to your mother.‎ ‎ --___________.‎ A. No, I won’t B.OK, I will C. Yes, I won’t D. Yes, I do ‎4. They _________for Shanghai on Friday. Shall we go to see them off at the train station?‎ A. left B. were leaving C. have left D. are leaving ‎ ‎5. --How long ________in Chengdu?‎ ‎ --For just the weekend to come. I’ll be back next Monday morning.‎ A. are you staying B. did you stay C. have you stayed D. do you stay ‎6. Why not come over at the weekend? My family_________seeing you again.‎ A. enjoyed B. would enjoy C. will enjoy D. have enjoyed ‎7. Attention, please. There _________a football game between China and Korea this evening.‎ A. is going to be B. has been C. has D. will have ‎ ‎8. --what will you do tomorrow?‎ ‎ --we’ll have a picnic if it _______fine.‎ A. is B. was C. will be D. has been ‎9. –Jimmy is leaving for a holiday.‎ ‎ --Really? Where ______he ________?‎ A. has ; gone B. will; go C. did; go D. does; go ‎10. A talk on science _________in our school next Monday.‎ A. will give B. will be given C. has given D. has been given ‎11. Are you sure they will come back________?‎ A. before long B. long before C. after some time D. sooner ‎12. --What a hard life my parents live!‎ ‎--So do my parents. When I grow up, I ________to make them live more happily.‎ A. try B. tried C. will try D. have tried ‎13. –Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?‎ ‎ --_________________.‎ A. No, you won’t B. No, you aren’t C. No, please don’t D. No, please.‎ ‎14. –shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?‎ ‎ --_________________.‎ A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will C. No, please D. No, you won’t ‎ ‎15. The teacher said that she ________us to the park the next day.‎ A. will take B. has taken C. would take D. is taking ‎ ‎16. ______________open the windor?‎ A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D.Do you ‎17. –Let’s go out to play football, shall we?‎ ‎ --OK. I ______________‎ A. Will coming B. be going to come ‎ C. come D. am coming ‎18.It ___________the year of the horse next year.‎ A. is going to be B. is going to ‎ C. will be D. will is ‎ ‎19. He ____________there at ten tomorrow morning.‎ A. Will B. is C. will be D. be ‎20. I want to know ______________the day after tomorrow.‎ A. what he will do B. what will he do C. what he did D. what did he do 二、根据句意， 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1. I ________________(stay) at home and sleep all day if there is no school tomorrow.‎ ‎2. If it __________(rain)next Sunday, we won’t have a football match.‎ ‎3. He said that he ____________(come) back in five minutes.‎ ‎4. She is going to be a reporter when she _________(grow)up.‎ ‎5. _______your brother_____________（borrow）a magazine from the library?‎ 三、改错 I was told by my uncle that there weren’t going to have any flights to Beijing in the following three days because of the bad weather.‎ Tomorrow he will fly a kite in the open air first, and then goes boating in the park.‎ He writes to us as soon as he gets there.‎ There will be a concert next Saturday?‎ I don’t know if the weather is fine tomorrow. If it is fine, we’ll have a football match.‎ 现在进行时 ‎1．现在进行时可以表示说话时正在发生的动作，常和now，right now，at this moment等时间状语及动词look，listen等连用，这是现在进行时的“暂时性”特征。如： I 'm sitting on a rock near the river with my friends．Our guide is cooking supper． ‎ ‎ 我和我的朋友们正在河边的一块岩石上坐着。我们的向导正在做晚饭。 2．现在进行时可以表示目前一段时间内一直在发生的动作，但是说话时不一定在发生，常和 these days ，this week，at present（目前）等时间状语连用，这是现在进行时的“阶段性”特征。如： We are enjoying our boat trip very much． （这几天）我们坐船旅游非常高兴。 We are having a wonderful time ． 我们（这几天）玩得很开心。 以上现在进行时的两个用法是与一般现在时的重要区别所在：现在进行时表示的动作具有暂时性和阶段性，一般现在时表示的动作具有经常性。‎ 课堂小测 一. 单选题。‎ ‎   1. Look！He____their mother do the housework.‎ ‎        A. is helping  B. are help  C. is help  D. is helpping ‎   ‎ ‎  2. Don't talk here. My mother_________.‎ ‎       A. is sleeping     B. are sleeping   C. sleeping   D. sleep ‎  ‎ ‎  3. ______are the boys doing? They are singing in the room.‎ ‎        A. Who   B.How      C. What       D. Where ‎  ‎ ‎  4.Danny_____. Don't call him.‎ ‎       A. is writeing    B. is writing    C. writing    D. writes ‎   ‎ ‎  5.我在照看孩子。‎ ‎      A.I am looking after the baby.   B.I'm look aftering the baby. ‎ ‎      C. I look am aftering the baby.  D.I looking after the baby.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  6. _____friend's making _____ a kite.‎ ‎     A. I, me       B. My, my       C. My ,me     D. His,his ‎ ‎ ‎  7.Is she _____something?‎ ‎     A. eat         B. eating        C. eatting       D. eats ‎   ‎ ‎  8.我正在听他说话。‎ ‎     A.I listening to him.         B. I'm listening  to him.‎ ‎     C. I 'm listen to him.        D. I 'm listening him.‎ ‎   ‎ ‎   9.They are _____their clothes.‎ ‎     A. makeing    B.  putting   C. put away    D. putting on ‎ ‎ ‎   10.____are you eating ? I'm eating_____meat.‎ ‎      A. What, some    B.Which, any    C.Where, not    D.What, a ‎ ‎ ‎   11. Who ____ over there now ?‎ ‎       A.  singing     B. are sing     C. is singing       D. sing ‎  ‎ ‎  12. —Hurry up!We ________ for you at the gate. ‎ ‎ —I’m sorry .I’m coming soon. ‎ ‎          A. waits B. waited C. are waiting     D.wait ‎    ‎ ‎   13  .---Have you seen John?‎ ‎ ---Yes. He _______ the information about animals on the Internet in the computer room.‎ ‎          A. look for B. is looking for C. looks for D. looked for ‎ ‎ ‎　二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： ‎ ‎  　 1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.‎ ‎　　2. Listen .Some girls __________( sing)in the classroom .‎ ‎　　3. My mother ____________ ( cook )some nice food now.‎ ‎　　4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?‎ ‎　　5. Look . They _____________( have) an English lesson .‎ ‎　　6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.‎ ‎　　7.Look! the girls ____________(dance )in the classroom .‎ ‎　　8.What is our granddaughter doing?She _________(listen ) to music.‎ ‎　　9.______Helen__________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is.‎ ‎     10.It’s ten o’clock. My mother _____(lie)in bed.‎ ‎11. What____he _____(mend)?‎ ‎12 .The girl____(like)wearing a sweater.‎ ‎    Look! She____(wear)a red sweater today.‎ ‎      三。改错题。‎ ‎      1。Some is open the window.             ____________‎ ‎      2.The airplane lands.                          ____________‎ ‎      3. Look.They build a house.                ____________‎ ‎      4.Joe is joging in the garden.              ____________‎ ‎      5.The cat is laying on the rug.             ____________‎ 综合训练 完形填空 ABC Radio ‎ Jim Green is an announcer(播音员）for the program.Most of the girls___1____ boys like the program. They ___2___like Jim Green. Some of them often make phone calls to him and thank him ___3___ his work. There are lots of ___4___ to him every day,too. ‎ Jim Green gets up at 6:00 every morning.He has bread and a glass of milk ___5___ breakfast. He leaves home at 6:30 and ___6___ his office at 7:15. ‎ The program ___7____ at 7:30.He plays the new records (唱片）of the pop songs and modern music for his listeners. At 8:00 it's time ____8____ the news. ‎ Jim finishes work at 10:30. He goes home ____9____ his car.He ___10___ newspaper and listens to music after supper. ‎ He thinks his life is very interesting. ‎ ‎( )1.A and B with C but D about ‎ ‎( )2.A too B to C also D so ‎ ‎( )3.A to B for C fo D and ‎ ‎( )4.A letter B letters C friends D words ‎ ‎( )5.A at B with C for D to ‎ ‎( )6.A goes B finishes C over D start ‎ ‎( )8.A to B for C of D in ‎ ‎( )9.A by B in C on D takes ‎ ‎( )10.A looks B reads C sees D watches ‎ 阅读理解 The Farmer, His Horse, and His son Once there was an old farmer, with a horse which was almost as old as himself.‎ He set out one morning with his son to sell the horse before it died. Father and son walked, because the farmer did not want the horse to be too tired.‎ They met two men on the road who said, "Why are you walking, farmer? You have a horse, It's a long way to market(市场). "The farmer know that this was true,‎ so he rode on the horse, while his son walked.‎ Then they met two old women, "What are you doing up there, farmer? Can't you see how tired boy is?" So the farmer got down, and his son rode instead.$‎ Next, three old men stopped them, one said, "Why are you walking, farmer?‎ Get up, It's too hot for an old man like you to walk today," So the farmer got up behind his son, and they rode on.‎ Some time later, a young woman passed them, "Why aren't you walking?" she asked, "It isn't far to the market. Give your poor horse a rest."‎ So the farmer, and his son, got down once again. It is a fact that you cannot please all the people all the time.‎ ‎1. The farmer wanted to sell the horse ____.‎ A. before it was dead B. before it become too tired C. before it market was over D. before it was as old as he was ‎2. The two men on the road ____.‎ A. asked how far it was to the market B. said they thought the horse looked very tired C. asked why the farmer was not riding on his horse D. told the farmer's son to get off the horse and walk ‎3. The two old women said it was wrong for ____.‎ A. the farmer to ride such a tired horse B. the farmer to ride while his young son walked C. the boy to ride instead of his father D. only one person to ride such a long way ‎4. The farmer got up behind his son because ____.‎ A. the old man said it was too hot for him to walk B. the three old men stopped them on the road C. he did not know why he was walking D. his son could not ride the horse by himself 综合填空 ‎ (一)‎ A teacher is talking to his students a_______the ancient Romans. "They are strong,brave p_____,"he says,"Thry always w_____ to have stong bodies,so they play lots of games.""Do they like s_____?" One of the girls asks."Oh,yes,one of them swims a lot."The teacher answers.Then he t_____a story about a famous Roman."There is a big river in the m_____ of Rome."He says."And this m_____ sims across it three times every day before breakfast."The girl laughs when she hears this."Why are you I_____?"The teacher asks the girl."Do I say anything funny?""Well,sir"‎ The girl answers."W______ doesn't he swim across the river four times,to get back h_____clothes again?"‎ ‎ （二）‎ Several years ago everyone s_____ on Main Streets.Gradually(渐渐地)，more and more people moved out of the city.Then more and more people b_____ shopping at shopping malls. ‎ ‎ Now,millions of people do their s_____ in malls all over the country.The malls include(包括) supermarkets and large department stores.Smaller clothing store cater to(适合) the taste of almost everyone.Gift shops sell all k_____ of things from cheap pencils,hairpins to e_____ watches,even diamonds.There are also many art and picture shops.It is a good idea to have a walk in these stores.And there are record shops a_____ every corner.There you can buy discs or tapes of any hot star. ‎ ‎ Shopping malls have other services,too.Health center helps people to b_____ their bodies.Eating places like hot dog stands or chic French restaurants are good place t_____ have a rest.Every mall must have a large cinema.The cinema shows many hot p_____ films.Shopping malls can satisfy almost all of your n_____.‎ 作文 请根据下面中文提示写一篇不少于80词的短文。‎ ‎1.今天是我的朋友Jenny的生日，她邀请我参加她的生日聚会；‎ ‎2.我做 一个蛋糕作为礼物，于下午5：00到达她家；‎ ‎3Jenny喜欢听音乐，我买了光盘给她，他很高兴。‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎