贵州省贵阳市第一中学2020届高三高考适应性月考（六）英语试题 Word版含解析

贵州省贵阳市第一中学2020届高三高考适应性月考（六）英语试题 Word版含解析

www.ks5u.com ‎2020届贵州省贵阳市第一中学高考适应性月考（六）‎ 英语试题 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。‎ ‎2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。‎ ‎3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分120分，考试用时100分钟。‎ 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Welcome to the Harvard University Visitor Center Harvard University established the Visitor Center in 1962 as the front door to the university, where Harvard students greet visitors from all over the world, provide Harvard’s Official Historical Tour, and answer general information questions about the campus.‎ Campus Tours Official Historical Tour of Harvard These tours begin at the Smith Campus Center. The tour is student-led and comprises an outdoor walk (please dress appropriately) through Harvard Yard, providing a history of the university, general information, and a unique view on the student's individual experience. Tours are capped at 35 attendees on a first-come, first-served basis. No exceptions can be made.‎ See tour calendar for details Western Ave. Arts Walk The Western Ave. Arts Walk is a project chronicling public art along the Western Ave. corridor in Allston, and includes both permanent and temporary works of art on view at the Harvard Business School and Harvard Ed Portal, as well as works affiliated with Zone 3. Student-guided walking tours take approximately one hour. Comfortable - 24 -‎ ‎ shoes are recommended.‎ See tour calendar for details Self-Guided Walking Tour of Harvard If you are interested in touring the campus on your own, you may want a self-guided walking tour. Tour pamphlets — offered in nine different languages — and campus maps can be purchased from our office for a minimal charge.‎ Hours & Location Hours of operation Monday-Saturday: 9:00 am-5:00 pm Sunday: Closed We are closed for certain holidays, which are noted on the calendar.‎ Address Smith Campus Center ‎1350 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138‎ Contact visitor_center harvard, edu ‎617-495-1573‎ ‎1. What does the passage mainly talk about?‎ A. Harvard University Visitor Center.‎ B. Different ways of visiting Harvard University.‎ C. Brief introduction about the campus.‎ D. Critical comments on Harvard University.‎ ‎2. Which one is TRUE about Official Historical Tour of Harvard?‎ A. The guide won't start until there are 35 visitors in his/her group.‎ B. Visitors can make an appointment online in advance.‎ C. Those who arrive earlier will visit first.‎ D. Visitors should wear comfortable clothes.‎ ‎3. What is the common point among the three ways of visiting?‎ A. They are all student-led.‎ - 24 -‎ B. They are all by walking.‎ C. They all have time limit.‎ D. They all have the limit to the number of visitors.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了不同的哈佛大学游览方式。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了三种游览方式,即:Official Historical Tour of Harvard；Western Ave，Arts Walk；Self-Guided Walking Tour of Harvard.故选B.‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据 Official Historical Tour of Harvard部分中“Tours are capped at 35 attendees on a first-come, first-served basis.”（旅游上限为35名与会者，先到先得。）可知先到先游览。故选C。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解 .根据第一种方式中“The tour is student-led and comprises an outdoor walk”；第二种方式中“The Western Ave. Arts Walk is a project chronicling public art along the Western Ave. corridor”以及第三种方式中“If you are interested in touring the campus on your own, you may want a self-guided walking tour.”可知三种方式都是walking.故选B.‎ ‎【点睛】主旨大意题考查把握全文中心的能力，一般需要注意文章首尾段，有时需要根据文章结构不同而调整战略，比如本篇文章，在把握本篇主题的时候，抓住三个小标题就可以准确找到本文主旨。‎ B Trips to museums are part of many children's education in the United States. Many U. S. schools are most concerned about students performing well on required math and science tests. Because of this, administrators and teachers might rarely see the value of art-related museum trips.‎ Jay Greene is a professor of education policy at the University of Arkansas. He and his research team are studying how attending cultural events help a student's - 24 -‎ ‎ education, and he told the reporter, "We found that students who visited an art museum were more tolerant, more empathetic, and also learned a lot of content about the art they saw and developed stronger critical thinking skills about art.” Greene's researchers also examined how going to a live theater performance can affect students. Greene said that students who saw a live performance "experienced improvement in tolerance and empathy”, while those who watched a movie version of the same play did not experience the same results. The students who saw the live performance learned the story and related vocabulary better than those who watched the movie version, he said.‎ ‎"Our most surprising result is that we saw improvements in math and reading test score performance for students in Atlanta after they went on multiple enriching field trips." Greene says that the fact they did welt on the tests “suggests that motivation is a very important part of success in school”. This is true for students of all ages. Students' behavior in school also improved. Greene thinks part of that may be because they were doing something fun in school.‎ ‎“Because if the school doesn't do it for kids from more disadvantaged backgrounds, then it’s possible these kids won't get much exposure to the arts at all.” And that, he says, may hurt their future.‎ Melissa Reyes is with Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art in Bentonville, Arkansas. She said that, in addition to their usual arts field trips, the museum also offers “STEM-based tours”. STEM stands for science, technology, engineering and math — areas of great concern to many schools. Reyes explained that these tours look at connections “between art and science, art and math, and art and architecture”. She said, “These experiences complement learning goals in both the arts and the STEM categories.”‎ ‎4. From the first paragraph we know .‎ A art-related museum trips are encouraged in the United States B. administrators and teachers care more about required math and science tests C. many children get their education in museum - 24 -‎ D. administrators and teachers realize the impact of art on students ‎5. According to Jay Greene, visiting an art museum will benefit the students a lot except that .‎ A. they may become more considerate B. they could know many about the art they saw C. they could develop skills about thinking and art D. they could have more empathy with people ‎6. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. Going to a live theater performance can lead to a better learning than watching the movie version.‎ B. After the students in Atlanta visited the art-related museum, they got improvements in math and reading test score performance.‎ C. STEM-based tours have nothing to do with art.‎ D. Being fun was the reason why students’ behavior in school improved after museum activity.‎ ‎7. What is the best title for the passage?‎ A. Museums and Education B. Live Performance or Movie Version C. Field Trips Help Students with Learning D. STEM-based Tours and Art ‎【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文为说明文。主要讲述了实地考查对学生们的帮助。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段“Many U. S. schools are most concerned about students performing well on required math and science tests.”（许多美国学校最关心的是学生在必要的数学和科学考试中表现良好。）可知管理员和教师更关心所需的数学和科学测试。故选B.‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段 “We found that students who visited an art museum were more tolerant, more empathetic, and also learned a lot of content about the art they saw - 24 -‎ ‎ and developed stronger critical thinking skills about art.”（我们发现，参观艺术博物馆的学生更加宽容，更有同情心，也学到了很多关于他们看到的艺术的内容，并发展了更强的批判性思维技能的艺术。）可知A，B，D均提及，C项“发展思考和艺术的技能”文章没有提及。故选C。‎ ‎6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段Greene said that students who saw a live performance“‎ experienced improvement in tolerance and empathy”, while those who watched a movie version of the same play did not experience the same results．The students who saw the live performance learned the story and related vocabulary better than those who watched the movie version, he said．”可知现场观看与观看电影相比，能提升宽容与同情，并能学到更多相关知识。故选A。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Trips to museums are part of many children’s education in the United States.”以及下文列举实地学习、现场观看的好处等等可知,文章主要就是在谈实地考察对学生们学习的帮助。故选C。‎ C English playwright Arthur Wing Pinero said, “Where theres tea, there's hope.” Similarly, a Chinese saying goes that “Firewood, rice, cooking oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea are the seven necessities to begin a day.”‎ Tea is, without doubt, welcomed all over the world. According to Statista, a German online portal for statistics; global tea production reached approximately 5.8 million tons in 2018. It has become the most consumed beverage in the world — after water, of course.‎ In order to celebrate the popular drink, the United Nations General Assembly has designated May 21 as International Tea Day. According to the UN, tea is much more than just a hot drink. It's a big part of many cultures around the world.‎ You probably know that people in China use top-grade tea to show respect when receiving important guests. Meanwhile, the British tradition of afternoon tea is an important part of that country's identity. Making Malaysia's pulled tea has become a sort of art form, where drinkers take pride in its entertainment aspects. As an - 24 -‎ ‎ expression of Moroccan hospitality and tradition, mint tea — a mix of green tea, spearmint leaves and sugar — is served during gatherings and negotiations.‎ Apart from its cultural significance, tea is also a medicine, used from ancient times to modem day. “Tea is cold and lowers the fire,” Chinese Ming Dynasty herbalist Li Shizhen once said. The health benefits of tea are still being discovered today: preventing heart disease, obesity and cancer have all been linked to drinking green tea, according to the National Center for Biotechnology Information in the US. The mania for healthy tea products continues into a new decade as it's used in moisturizers, lip balms and other beauty products.‎ Hot or cold, bagged or loose-leaf, tea is more than a drink — it's a social custom and also a magic medicine, a link to the past and a way of life.‎ ‎8. Why did the author mention the two quotations in the first paragraph?‎ A. For they are famous.‎ B. To show the significance of tea.‎ C. For enriching the readers’ knowledge.‎ D. To show tea has a long history.‎ ‎9. According to the passage, people consume most in the world.‎ A. tea B. coffee C. water D. wine ‎10. What does the underlined word “moisturizers” mean in the fifth paragraph?‎ A. medicine. B. drinks.‎ C. art form. D. cream.‎ ‎11. What is the main idea of the whole passage?‎ A. Tea has a long history in China.‎ B. Tea has many health benefits.‎ C. Tea is a big part of many cultures around the world.‎ D. May 21 is celebrated as International Tea Day.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C ‎【解析】‎ - 24 -‎ 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了茶在世界各地都很受欢迎以及不同国家的饮茶文化，和茶的一些其他功能。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文章开篇点题，引用这两句话“Where there is tea, there's hope.”（有茶的地方就有希望）和“Firewood, rice, cooking oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea are the seven necessities to begin a day.”（柴、米、食用油、盐、酱料、醋和茶是开始一天的七大必需品。）是为了表明茶叶在人们生活中的有着重要地位。故选B。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段这句话“It has become the most consumed beverage in the world - after water, of course.”(茶已经成为世界上消耗最多的饮料，当然除了水以外)可知水是世界上消耗最大的。故选C.‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在这一句 “it’s used in moisturizers, lip balms and other beauty products.”中的beauty products可推出画线这个词和lip balms等一样都属于护肤品。moisturizers意为“润肤霜”。故选D。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。本文以与茶有关的谚语开篇点题，接着又分别介绍了茶在世界各地都很受欢迎以及不同国家的饮茶文化，和茶的其他功能，比如做药，做护肤产品。最后总结。A，B，D三个选项文中虽都有提及，但只是涉及本文的一个方面，不能作为主旨。因此，本篇文章的主题是茶世界各地许多文化中的重要组成部分。故选C。‎ D Polar bears have captivated(迷住) humans since the beginning of recorded time. Writings dating back to 57 C. E. in ancient Rome describe flooded amphitheatres where polar bears and seals competed against each other ( not much of a fight, as it turns out). Kings of ancient Egypt and early Norway were the first to keep polar bears captive, and the fascination with them has held through the centuries. Ad campaigns all over the world feature polar bears to sell everything from bottled water to transportation systems to soda.‎ A Coca-Cola ad campaign in the 1990s added "adorable" to the polar bear's image. The ads featured a clumsy, animated cub that bridged the natural wariness between polar bears and penguins to share a nice, cold bottle of Coke. Polar bears don't - 24 -‎ ‎ actually have a natural affinity for penguins, as the two don't live in any of the same regions and never see each other. But still, cute is cute.‎ Polar bears' shocking whiteness, ferocity and sheer size make them icons of purity and power. Males can grow up to 10 feet tall (3 meters) and weigh up to 1,500 pounds (680 kilograms). A single bear can take on a 2,500-pound walrus, and hang on to the massive catch with 2-inch claws (5 centimeters). They walk hundreds of miles across ice sheets every winter, following their prey.‎ In the Arctic, polar bears are at the top of the food chain, and it’s not just because of their size. They're so well-adapted to their environment that they experience no change in body temperature at minus 34 degrees Fahrenheit ( minus 37 Celsius). However, the incredible survival mechanisms that let them thrive in frigid winters may prove to be their undoing. Because of global warming, winters are getting less cold and polar bears are dying. Some scientists project that if climate trends continue, 30 percent of the current polar bear population will be wiped out by 2050. What’s life like for an animal that needs such extreme cold to survive? Let's head to the Arctic and see how polar bears live on the ice.‎ ‎12. What does the underlined word in the first paragraph refer to?‎ A. A place for fighting. B. A place for entertainment.‎ C. A place for eating. D. A place for jogging.‎ ‎13. Which of the followings about polar bears is NOT true?‎ A. They have a close relationship with penguins.‎ B. They are favored by ad campaigns.‎ C They will walk hundreds of miles to follow their prey.‎ D. They may be dying out due to warm weather.‎ ‎14. Polar bears are at the top of the food chain in the Arctic mainly because their .‎ A. large size B. adorable image C. good adaptability D. shocking whiteness ‎15. What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph?‎ - 24 -‎ A. The current polar bear population will be wiped out by 2050.‎ B. Polar bears can only live in frigid winters.‎ C. Warm weather makes no sense to polar bears.‎ D. Polar bears’ mechanism makes them live in any environment.‎ ‎【答案】12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章是一篇有关北极熊的介绍。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。从画线单词后面的定语从句“where polar bears and seals competed against each other.”(北极熊和海豹互相竞争的地方)，可以得出是竞技场的意思,故选A.‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段“Polar bears don't actually have a natural affinity for penguins, as the two don't live in any of the same regions and never see each other.”（北极熊实际上对企鹅没有天生的亲和力，因为两者不住在同一区域，也从不见面。）可知“polar bears”和“penguins”关系其实并不亲密,故选A.‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段“They're so well-adapted to their environment that they experience no change in body temperature at minus 34 degrees Fahrenheit ( minus 37 Celsius).”（它们能够很好的适应环境，即使在零下34华氏度体温也不会变化。）可知北极熊是因为极强的适应环境的能力成为北极圈食物链的顶端，故选C。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第四段“Because of global warming, winters are getting less cold and polar bears are dying.”（由于全球变暖，冬天开始不再那么寒冷，北极熊在死亡。）可知北极熊只能在寒冷的环境生存。故选B。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ As they say, age is just a number. ___16___ To cope well with the changes, you have to develop good habits in caring and maintaining your body’s health and youth. Adopting these simple yet noteworthy habits should be done in order to attain healthy and graceful aging.‎ - 24 -‎ Stay positive. ___17___ A study reveals that those people who think of age as wisdom and overall satisfaction could recover better from a disability than those who view aging as uselessness and helplessness.‎ ‎___18___ Practicing good eating habits should start early in life to accustom yourself from different kinds of food served on the table. As you age, the body keeps on changing; thus, nutrition is vital in delaying the aging process. Your plate should have the following nutrients to maintain balance. Low-glycemic diet high in fresh fruits and veggies, whole grains and lean protein is the healthiest. A research reports that eating plant-based food, whole grains, nuts as well as eating fish twice each week and reducing salt intake may help you age better. It wards off risks of heart attacks, strokes and premature aging. On the contrary, too much sugar, carbohydrates and fatty food can accelerate aging process. ___19___‎ Moderation is the key. Anything in excess is bad for the health. ___20___ In order to age better and live longer, it is recommended to stick to a balanced diet that consists of 2 1/2 cups of vegetables, 1 1/2 to 2 cups of fruit, six ounces of grains, three cups of dairy and five ounces of protein each day.‎ A. Eat right.‎ B. Keep nutritious.‎ C. Optimism is the key to cope well with aging.‎ D. So take it slow on indulging in these kinds of food.‎ E. As you grow old, changes occur to varied parts of your body.‎ F. Avoid overeating as it leads you to a shorter life span, heart diseases, and type 2 diabetes.‎ G. When you are aging, different parts of your body will become weaker and weaker.‎ ‎【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. F ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了要想保持年轻态的几个关键所在。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据下文“To cope well with the changes, you have to develop good habits in caring and maintaining your body’s health and - 24 -‎ ‎ youth.”（为了很好地应对这些变化，你必须养成关心和保持身体健康和青春的好习惯。）可以推知上文应该是说随着年龄的增加，身体各方面会发生一些变化。故选E。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 本篇文章的结构是总分。每一分段第一句都是该段的小标题。根据该段主题句Stay positive 保持积极乐观。应该选C，Optimism is the key to cope well with aging.（乐观是面对老去的关键）故选C。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 本空是选该段的主题句,根据后文内容可知本段主要讲了良好的饮食习惯与年龄之间的关系。,故选A.‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 段尾句,根据前一句“On the contrary, too much sugar, carbohydrates and fatty food can accelerate aging process．”（相反，太多糖，碳水化合物和含有脂肪的食物会加速老化。）可知应该不要沉溺于这些食物。故选D.‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据主题句“适中是很重要的”，及前一句“Anything in excess is bad for the health.”（任何事过度都是对健康有害的）。可知应该避免过度饮食，且下文提到合适的饮食的量。故选F.‎ 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ When I graduated from UCLA, I moved to northern California and lived in a little town called Elk on the Mendocino Coast. I didn't have much money, but I had ___21___ and a sense of wonder.‎ So I started shooting time-lapse photography(延时摄影). It would take me a month to shoot a 4-minute roll of ___22___, because that's all I could ___23___. I've been shooting time-lapse flowers ___24___, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week for over 30 years. And to see them move is a dance I’ll ___25___ get tired of. Their beauty immerses us with color, taste, touch.‎ Beauty is nature's tool for ___26___, because we protect what we fall in love ‎ - 24 -‎ with. It ___27___ our hearts, and makes us realize we are a part of nature and we are not ___28___ from it. When we see ourselves in ___29___, it also connects us to every one of us, because it's clear that it's all connected in ___30___.‎ When people ___31___ my images, a lot of time they’ll say “Oh my God.” Have you ever wondered what that means? The “oh” means it ___32___ your attention and makes you mindful. The “my” means it connects something deep inside your soul. It creates a gateway for your inner ___33___ to rise up and be heard. And “God”? God is that personal journey we all want to be ___34___, to be inspired, to feel like we are ___35___ to a universe that celebrates life.‎ Did you know that 80 percent of information we receive ___36___ our eyes? And if you compare light energy to musical scales(音阶), it would only be one musical scale that the ___37___ eye could see — the one right in the middle. And aren't we grateful for our brains ___38___ can, you know, take this electrical impulse that comes from light energy to create images in order for us to explore the world? And aren't we grateful that we have hearts that can feel all these in order for us to allow ourselves to feel the ___39___ and the beauty of nature?‎ Nature's beauty is a gift that cultivates ___40___ and gratitude.‎ ‎21. A. curiosity B. energy C. time D. eyes ‎22. A. film B. movie C. nature D. picture ‎23. A. get B. afford C. offer D. provide ‎24. A. specially B. immediately C. generally D. continuously ‎25. A. never B. soon C. later D. always ‎26. A. approval B. survival C. arrival D. disposal ‎27. A. closes B. breaks C. opens D. presses ‎28. A. different B. tired C. divided D. separate ‎29. A. nature B. mirror C. ourselves D. others ‎30. A. all B. it C. one D. nothing ‎31. A. watch B. see C. notice D. look ‎32. A. pays B. needs C. calls D. catches - 24 -‎ ‎33. A. sound B. soul C. noise D. voice ‎34. A. in B. off C. on D. to ‎35. A. concentrated B. connected C. contacted D. contracted ‎36. A. takes over B. takes off C. comes through D. comes across ‎37. A. naked B. sharp C. blind D. bright ‎38. A. that B. what C. how D. it ‎39. A. faith B. appointment C. disappointment D. pleasure ‎40. A. acceptation B. appreciation C. respect D. effort ‎【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. A 39. D 40. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述作者通过延时摄影表现出的对大自然的喜爱和赞赏。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：我没有太多钱，但是我有时间和一种神奇的感觉。A. curiosity 好奇心；B. energy精力；C. time时间；D. eyes眼睛。从下文“It would take me a month to shoot a 4-minute roll of ___2___,”可知，此处指的是我有时间。故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：我一个月使用一卷四分钟长的胶卷。A. film胶卷；B. movie电影；C. nature自然；D. picture图片。根据常识可知摄影需要胶卷。故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：我一个月拍完一卷四分钟的胶卷，这是我所能“付得起”的。A. get得到；B. afford付得起；C. offer提出；D. provide提供。由上文“I didn't have much money,”可知作者没有太多钱，目前使用的胶卷是仅有的作者能支付的起的。故选B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：我已经连续延时拍摄花超过30年了，一天24小时，一周七天。可知,这里是“不停地”。A. specially尤其；特别；B. immediately立即；C. generally通常；D. continuously连续不断地。由下文“24 hours a day, 7 days a week for over 30‎ - 24 -‎ ‎ years.”可知作者是连续不断地拍摄。故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：并且观察它们移动是一种我永远不会厌倦的舞蹈。A. never从不；B. soon不久；C. later之后；D. always总是。前后文都在说作者对延时摄影的喜爱,所以是“从不”疲累。故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：美是大自然为了生存的工具，因为我们会保护我们爱上的事物。A. approval支持；B. survival生存；C. arrival到达；D. disposal处置。由下文“because we protect what we fall in love with.”可知，美丽是大自然为了得到人类保护的工具，是为了生存。故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：它会打开我们的内心世界，让我们认识到我们自己是自然界的一部分，与它不可分离。A. closes关闭；B. breaks打破；C. opens打开；D. presses按压。由下文“and makes us realize we are a part of nature”可知大自然打开了我们的内心，使我们意识到我们是自然的一部分。故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：自己是自然界的一部分，和它不可分离。A. different不同的；B. tired疲惫的；C. divided分开的；D. separate分离。由上文“we are a part of nature”可知，我们与大自然不可分离。separate from 与…分离。C选项 divide into意为“把（整体）…分成（几份）”。故选D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：当我们身处自然之中，它也使我们每一个人联系起来。A. nature自然；B. mirror镜子；C. ourselves我们自己；D. others其他人。由上文“we are a part of nature and we are not ___8___ from it.”，可知我们是身处自然之中。故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意：因为很显然大自然中是所有事物都是相联系的。A. all所有的；B. it它；C. one一个；D. nothing什么也没有。由上文“When we see ourselves in ___9___, it also connects us to every one of us”可知，第十题指的是上文提到的大自然，用代词it指代。故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ - 24 -‎ 考查动词。句意：当人们看到我的照片时，他们都会说“噢，上帝。”A. watch观看；通常指电视电影。B. see看到；强调看到的内容。C. notice注意。D. look看；强调看的动作；需要跟介词at连用。由下文“a lot of time they’ll say “Oh my God.””可知这是人们看到我照片的反应。故选B.‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：“oh”这个词表示它抓住了你的注意力。A. pays支付；B. needs需要；C. calls给某人打电话；D. catches抓住。oh表示惊奇、恐惧、高兴等情感，意为“啊，哈，哎哟”，这个语气词表明人们对照片感兴趣，照片抓住了人们的注意力。故选D.‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：它创造了一个途径使你内心的声音能够说出来，能够被听到。A. sound声音；泛指各种声响。B. soul灵魂；C. noise噪音；D. voice声音。用于指人。由下文“be heard.”可知是此处是指人内心深处的“声音”。故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：God意味着我们所有人都想要走的个人的旅程。A. in在…里面；B. off离开；C. on在…上（表示位置）；D. to向，朝着。on和前面的journey搭配，表示“在旅行中”。故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：想要去感受我们是与赞颂生命的宇宙相联系的。A. concentrated集中的；B. connected连接的；C. contacted联络；D. contracted已约定的。由上文可知，我们与自然是相联系的。固定短语be connected to意为“与…有联系”。故选B。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。句意：你知道我们收到的百分之八十的信息都来自于我们的双眼吗？ A. takes over接管；B. takes off起飞；C. comes through来自；D. comes across偶遇。由下文“it would only be one musical scale that the ___17___ eye could see”可知，信息来自我们双眼。故选C。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：如果把光能和音乐音阶相比，裸眼能看到的光谱范围，只相当于音阶正中的一个八度音域。 A. naked裸露的；B. sharp锋利的；C. blind失明的；D. bright明亮的。由上文“Did you know that 80 percent of information we receive ___16___ our eyes?”可知，我们通过眼睛收集信息，指的是我们用肉眼观看。短语naked - 24 -‎ ‎ eyes意为“肉眼”。故选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查从句。句意：难道我们不感激我们的大脑，能够把从光能中探测到的电脉冲信号转变为我们用来认识世界的图像？分析句子成分可知第十八个空为定语从句的引导词，先行词为brain，是物，且在从句中作主语。选项中只有that可以引导定语从句。故选A。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：难道我们不该心存感激吗？因为我们有一颗能够感受这些所有的心，让我们能够感受到大自然的乐趣和美丽。A. faith信仰；B. appointment约定；C. disappointment失望；D. pleasure乐趣。根据句意可知我们的心感知外界信息，让我们欣赏大自然的____和美丽。此空和“beauty”并列，应该是感受自然之美，自然之乐。因此为pleasure。故选D.‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：自然之美是天赐之物，能够滋养欣赏和感激。A. acceptation接受；B. appreciation欣赏；C. respect尊敬；D. effort努力。根据上文信息可知我们通过眼睛搜集信息，且上文提到“allow ourselves to feel the ___19___ and the beauty of nature”。因此是欣赏大自然的美景。故选B.‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Good evening everyone. Over the past few weeks, we ___41___ (witness) the emergence of a previously unknown virus. Our greatest concern is the potential for the virus to spread to countries with ___42___ (weak) health systems, ___43___ are ill-prepared to deal with it. The Chinese government has taken extraordinary ___44___ (measure) to contain the outbreak, despite the severe social and economic impact those measures are having ___45___ the Chinese people. We would have seen many more cases outside China by now — and probably deaths — ___46___ it were not for the government's efforts, and the progress ___47___ (make) to protect their own people and the people of the world. I also offer my profound respect and thanks to the thousands of brave health professionals and all frontline responders, who in the midst of the Spring Festival, are working 24/7 to treat ___48___ sick, save lives and bring this outbreak under control.‎ Thanks to their efforts, the number of cases in the rest of the world so far has ‎ - 24 -‎ remained ___49___ (relative) small. Now let's all act together ___50___ (limit) further spread.‎ ‎【答案】41. have witnessed ‎ ‎42. weaker 43. which ‎ ‎44. measures ‎ ‎45. on 46. if ‎ ‎47. made 48. the ‎ ‎49. relatively ‎ ‎50. to limit ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是篇发言稿,主要向中国政府以及奋斗在疫情一线的勇敢的医务人员和急救人员表达了感谢,同时也号召大家立刻行动起来控制病毒的传播.‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查时态。由时间状语“over the past few weeks”可知应该用现在完成时。故填have witnessed。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查形容词的比较级。由下一句“ 3 are ill-prepared to deal with it. ”（应对病毒准备不足的国家）可知健康系统是相对薄弱的，是一种暗藏的比较。故填weaker。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。此句有逗号隔开，是非限制性定语从句，指代前句的countries，且在从句中作主语。故填which。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。take measures/take a measure意为“采取措施”。根据下文“despite the severe social and economic impact those measures are having 5 the Chinese people.”可知措施不止一个。应该用名词复数。故填measures。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。对……有影响“have(an)impact on…”为固定短语。故填on。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查连词if。此句是虚拟语气，if it were not for…‎ - 24 -‎ ‎ (若不是,要不是)相当于without或but for。故填if。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。本句已经有谓语动词“were”，所以应该填动词非谓语形式。make 和progress之间是动宾（被动）关系，且表示动作的完成。 故填made。‎ ‎48题详解】‎ 考查定冠词的用法。此处意为生病的人，the +形容词/分词，表“一类人或事物”。The sick意思是生病的人。故填the。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查词性转换。副词修饰形容词。空后边是形容词small，意为相对较小的。所以应该把relative变成副词。故填relatively。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：让我们一起行动去阻止病毒的进一步传播。let是这个祈使句的谓语动词，所以这个空应该填非谓语动词形式，此处不定式表示目的作状语。故填to limit。‎ ‎【点睛】语法填空题综合考查语法。非谓语动词考查属于重点难点。在做非谓语动词题目的时候，首先根据一句一主谓原则，判断该空是否应该填非谓语动词形式，其次再判断非谓语动词的形式。动词ing表主动，进行；动词过去分词表被动，完成；动词不定式表通常表目的做状语，或表将来。如第10个空。let是这个祈使句的谓语动词，所以这个空应该填非谓语动词形式，根据句意可知是为了阻止病毒传播，表目的，故填动词不定式。‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Dear Lucy,‎ That I know is that you are interested in Chinese traditional opera but I have a piece of good news for you. The youth center in our city is offered courses for - 24 -‎ ‎ young people to experience Chinese traditional opera, including Peking opera, Yue opera, Huangmei opera, Ping opera and Yu opera. The class time is from 3 pm to 5 pm every Saturday.‎ A center will provide wonderful lecture on traditional opera. You will learn famous opera artists. They will teach you the very things which you need such as sing techniques, movements and performance techniques. Professional makeup artists will do your makeup. You can also put in costumes to perform on the stage.‎ Would you like to join in the courses? Please you let me know.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文。李华写信告知朋友露西市青年中心将要开展中国传统戏剧的课程，并询问她是否愿意参加。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查名词性从句。“That I know”包含句子结构且在主句中做主语，所以是主语从句，从句中know缺宾语，that引导主语从句只起引导作用，在句子中不做成分。what引导名词性从句可以做成分。“What I know is that”意为“我所知道的是”。故将that改为what。‎ - 24 -‎ ‎2.考查并列连词。由句意“我知道你对中国传统戏剧感兴趣，我有一个好消息告诉你”可知此处非转折关系，而是并列关系。故将but改为and。‎ ‎3.考查动词的时态和语态。根据本句句意可知青年中心将要提供课程。“is offered”意为被提供，是被动语态的结构。“is offering”意为将要提供，是现在进行时表将来的用法。故将offered改为offering。‎ ‎4．考查定冠词。此处的center前面提到的the youth center，表示特指，应该用the。故将A改为The。‎ ‎5．考查名词单复数。由上文可知“上课时间为每周六下午3点到5点”可知不止一节课，所以应该用名词复数。故将lecture改为lectures。‎ ‎6.考查固定短语。learn后边跟的是famous opera artists，是人。意为向有名的京剧艺术家学习。向某人学习短语是learn… from sb。故在learn的后面加from。‎ ‎7.考查定语从句。先行词things 前面有very 修饰，定语从句的引导词应该用that。故将which改为that。‎ ‎8.考查非谓语动词。动名词singing 作定语修饰 techniques，意为唱歌技巧。故将sing改为singing。‎ ‎9.考查固定短语。根据句意可知是穿上戏服，put on(穿上)为固定短语。故将in改为on。 ‎ ‎10.考查祈使句。此句是祈使句，please后面加动词原形。故删去you。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假如你是李华，你远在加拿大的笔友Jim知道你不久就高中毕业了，于是写信邀请你暑假到他家去玩。但你一方面要准备雅思（IELTS）考试，且高中时期忙于学习，想趁着假期好好陪陪父母，于是你给Jim写了封回信，向他表达你的歉意和遗憾，并邀请他寒假来和你们一起共度春节。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Jim,‎ - 24 -‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Jim，‎ I’m more than pleased to have received your letter inviting me to your country and spend a wonderful holiday with you．But I’m terribly sorry that I’m not able to accept your invitation．‎ I know such a good chance is it to experience the breath-taking view of your country that I can’t afford to miss it，but considering that my IELTS test is due in August，I have to stay at home preparing for it．Besides，on account of being occupied by classes and tests all my senior school years，I want to spend some time accompanying my parents before leaving for college．But on the other hand，we haven’t seen each other for more than one year and I do miss you so much，so if you could come to China for Spring Festival this winter holiday，then nothing could be better．‎ Looking forward to your letter．‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文。‎ ‎【详解】本篇书面表达结构为总分总。以第一人称写一篇回信，内容为拒绝朋友的邀请并解释原因，最后邀请朋友来过春节。时态为一般现在时。开头感谢朋友的邀请并表示很遗憾没有办法答应。中间展开说明拒绝的原因。最后邀请朋友来过春节。条理十分清晰。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了倒装句，如：I know such a good chance is it to experience the breath-taking view of your country that I can’t afford to miss it,这句话运用了such引导的倒装句来强调自己的情感。另外，作者使用了一些出彩的固定词组，如can’t afford to，on account of，more than，Looking forward to等，为文章添色不少。‎ - 24 -‎ - 24 -‎ - 24 -‎