【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit1

【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit1

‎ 2019届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit1Festivals around the world 单元学案 单元基础知识过关复习 核心词汇 ‎1．All of us____________(钦佩)the threeyearold boy named Lang Zheng for his bravery.‎ ‎2．The____________(可能性)that the majority of the labor force will work at home in the near future is often discussed.‎ ‎3．The Nobel Prize is____________(授予)to those who make great contributions in many fields every year.‎ ‎4. Football fans without tickets____________(聚集)around the TV in the corner of the bar to watch the World Cup.‎ ‎5．Wherever you work，you will____________(获得)much valuable experience as long as you are willing to work.‎ ‎6．David____________(道歉)for having kept us waiting for hours outside.‎ ‎7．When I returned，there was a note on the table，____________(使想起)me about Jane’s birthday that night.‎ ‎8．____________(原谅)me，but I’m busy at the moment；I can’t go out with you.‎ ‎9．用believe的适当形式填空 ‎(1)People all over the world hold the____________that the economy will soon recover and life will improve.‎ ‎(2)At first people refused to____________such a thing(to be)possible.‎ ‎10．(1)Among the most common illegal acts are fishing without____________and catching more than the limit？(permit)‎ ‎(2)Since you have a____________，would you like to go fishing if time____________.(permit)‎ ‎1.admire　2.possibility　3.awarded　4.gathered　5.gain 6.apologized　7.reminding　8.Forgive　9.(1)beliefssion (2)believe　10.(1)permission　(2)permit；permits 高频短语 ‎1．________________ 发生 ‎2．________________ 纪念；追念 ‎3．________________ 盛装；打扮；装饰 ‎4．________________ 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 ‎5．________________ 期望；期待；盼望 ‎6．________________ 日夜；昼夜；整天 ‎7．________________ 好像 ‎8．________________ 玩得开心 ‎9．________________ 出现；到场 ‎10．________________ 守信用；履行诺言 ‎11．________________ 屏息；屏气 ‎12．________________ 出发；动身；使爆炸 ‎13．________________ 使……想起……‎ ‎1．take place　2.in memory of　3.dress up　4.play a trick on　5.look forward to　6.day and night　7.as though　8.have fun with　9.turn up　10.keep one’s word ‎11．hold one’s breath　12.set off　13.remind...of...‎ 重点句式 ‎1．At that time people would starve if food____________，especially during the cold winter months.‎ 在当时，如果食物难以找到，人们就会挨饿，特别是在寒冷的冬季。‎ ‎2．The country，covered with cherry tree flowers，looks__________it is covered with pink snow.‎ 整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。‎ ‎3．____________the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave...‎ 很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李芳离开……‎ ‎4．________she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.‎ 她在人间时，遇到了牧童牛郎，随后他们相爱了。‎ ‎1.was difficult to find　2.as though　3.It was obvious that　4.While 知识详解 ‎1.award　vt.　颁奖，授奖，给予　n．　奖，奖品，奖状 ‎ ‎(回归课本P2)Some people might win awards for their farm produce，like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.‎ 有些人还可能因为他们的农产品(参加各种评选)而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎①(朗文P116)He was awarded a medal for bravery.‎ 他被授予表彰其英勇行为的奖章。‎ ‎②The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award.‎ 那个奥林匹克获胜者获得了一枚金牌作为奖励。‎ ‎③How can I reward your help?‎ ‎＝How can I reward you for your help?‎ 我怎样才能报答你对我的帮助呢？‎ ‎④The prize was a just reward for all his hard work.‎ 奖品是他所有辛苦工作应得到的报偿。‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎1．Martin Luther King Jr.was ________the Nobel Peace Prize of 1964 for advocating nonviolence policy in the movement for civil rights.‎ A．awarded　　　　　　　 B．offered C．rewarded D．received 解析：选A。句意：马丁·路德·金因为在民权运动中主张采取非暴力政策而被授予1964年诺贝尔和平奖。reward指“给予报酬”或“奖赏”；award指“因成绩或贡献由政府或社团给予奖励”。‎ ‎2．Scientists found that young babies learn to do things because certain act leads to________.‎ A．rewards B．prizes C．awards D．results 解析：选A。reward 奖赏；prize 奖品；award 奖金，奖品；result 结果。此处 reward 与award易混淆，reward可指具体的东西或精神，心理上的满足感，而award更侧重指物质奖励，而婴儿追求心理的满足感是人之天性，故选A。‎ ‎2.admire　vt.　赞美；钦佩；羡慕 ‎(回归课本P2)China and Japan have midautumn festivals，when people admire the moon and in China，enjoy mooncakes.‎ 中国和日本都有中秋节，这时，人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎①(牛津P25)The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching.‎ 这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。‎ ‎②(牛津P25)You have to admire the way he handled the situation.‎ 你不得不佩服他处理这个局面的手段。‎ ‎③I am filled with admiration for his courage.‎ ‎＝I have admiration for his courage.‎ 我对他的勇气十分钦佩。‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎3．我不同意她的意见，但是我赞赏她恪守原则。‎ I don’t agree with her，but I________ ________ ________ ________ ________her principles.‎ 答案：admire her for sticking to ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎3. apologize　vi.　道歉 ‎(回归课本P7)Well，he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.‎ 他不想屏息等她来道歉。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎①You must apologize to your sister for being so rude.‎ 你太无理了，必须向你姐姐道歉。‎ ‎②(2009年高考江西卷)I think I’ll buy her a present and apologize.‎ 我想给她买份礼物并表示歉意。‎ ‎③(牛津P78)You owe him an apology for what you said.‎ 你要为你所说的话向他道歉。‎ ‎④(牛津P78)We should like to offer our apologies for the delay to your flight today.‎ 今天航班误点，敬请原谅。‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎4．完成句子 ‎(1)我因踩了她一脚向她道歉。‎ I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ stepping on her foot.‎ 答案：made an apology to her for ‎(2)我很抱歉，没有早点给你写信。‎ I must________ ________ ________ ________been able to write to you sooner.‎ 答案：apologize for not having ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎4.remind　vt.　提醒；使想起 ‎(回归课本P7)As Li Fang set off for home，he thought，“I guess Hu Jin doesn’t love me.I’ll just throw these flowers and chocolates away.I don’t want them to remind me of her.”‎ 李方动身往家走，心里想：“我想胡瑾是不爱我了，把这些鲜花和巧克力都扔了吧。我不想因它们想起她来。”‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎①This reminds me of what we did together during our holiday.‎ 这使我想起在假期里我们一起所做的一切。‎ ‎②(牛津P1682)Remind me to phone Alan before I go out.‎ 提醒我在出去之前给艾伦打个电话。‎ ‎③(牛津P1682)Passengers are reminded that no smoking is allowed on this train.‎ 旅客们请注意，本次列车禁止吸烟。‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎5．In our childhood，we were often________by grandma to pay attention to our table manners.‎ A．demanded　　　　　　　　B．reminded C．allowed D．hoped 解析：选B。考查sb.be reminded to do sth.意为“某人被提醒做某事”。demand命令；allow允许；hope希望，三者与句意不符。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎6．—Call me at 9∶00.I can’t afford to miss such a conference.‎ ‎—Don’t worry，sir.You’ll surely be________.‎ A．reminded B．warned C．informed D．remembered 解析：选A。考查动词辨析。remind 提醒，使想起；warn 警告，告诫；inform 告诉，通知；remember 记住，牢记。故选项A符合题意。‎ ‎5.forgive (forgave，forgiven)　vt.& vi.　宽恕；饶恕；原谅 ‎(回归课本P7)She would never forgive him.‎ 她恐怕永远也不会原谅他了。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎①(牛津P799)I’ll never forgive her for what she did.‎ 我绝不会原谅她做的事。‎ ‎②(牛津P799)Forgive me for interrupting，but I really don’t agree with that.‎ 请原谅我打岔，不过我确实不同意那一点。‎ ‎③It’s best to forgive and forget.‎ 最好宽大为怀，不念旧恶。‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎7．完成句子 ‎(1)我不该说出我的想法，为此他不会宽恕我的。‎ I made the mistake of saying what I thought，and he won’t________ ________ ________ ________.‎ 答案： forgive me for it ‎(2)如果孩子们出了什么事，我永远不能原谅自己。‎ If anything happened to the kids，________ ________ ________ ________.‎ 答案：I’d never forgive myself ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎6.in memory of　纪念；追念 ‎(回归课本P2)For the Japanese festival Obon，people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.‎ 在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要上坟扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎①(2009年高考上海卷)A film will be made in memory of those brave firefighters.‎ 为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。‎ ‎②She has an excellent memory for names，which helps her quite a lot in her work.‎ 她对名字有极佳的记忆力，这对她的工作很有帮助。‎ ‎③The life in the countryside has become a distant memory.‎ 那段乡村生活已成为遥远的记忆。‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎8．Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students________financial aid.‎ A．in favour of　　　　　　B．in honour of C．in face of D．in need of 解析：选D。句意：很多中国大学为需要经济资助的大学生提供奖学金。in favour of 赞同，支持，有利于； in honour of 向……表示敬意；in face of 面临； in need of 需要。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎9．The building was named Ford Hall________a man named James Ford.‎ A．in place of ‎ B．in celebration of C．in memory of ‎ D．in favour of 解析：选C。考查短语辨析。in memory of 纪念，追念。in place of 代替，取代；in celebration of庆祝；in favour of赞成，支持。‎ ‎7.turn up　出现，到场；开大，调高；被发现 ‎(回归课本P7)But she didn’t turn up.‎ 可她却不见人影。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎①(2008年高考浙江卷)Once he turned up thirty minutes late for a meeting!‎ 曾经有一次他到达会议时已迟到30分钟！‎ ‎②I’ll turn the television on.‎ 我来打开电视机。‎ ‎③Turn up the radio so that I can hear the program.‎ 把收音机音量开大些，好让我听见这个节目。‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎④(2008年高考上海卷)Please turn to the police for help when you are in trouble.有困难请向警察求助。‎ ‎⑤(朗文P2221)Don’t worry—I’m sure it will all turn out fine.‎ 别担心——我敢肯定一切最终会好起来。‎ ‎10．用turn up；turn down；turn in；turn out填空：‎ ‎(1)You shall ________ your homework before you go to play football.‎ 答案：turn in ‎(2)Although we hadn’t planned like that，the party ________ a great success.‎ 答案：turned out ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎(3)I knew I shouldn’t accept anything from such a person，but I found it difficult to ________ his offer.‎ 答案：turn down ‎(4)Miss Yang promised to attend my birthday party，but she hasn’t ________ so far.‎ 答案：turned up 句型梳理 ‎【教材原句】　While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.(P7)‎ 她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。‎ ‎【句法分析】　句中While she was on earth作时间状语，其中while表示“当……的时候”。‎ ‎①He fell asleep while(he was)watching TV.‎ 他在看电视的时候睡着了。‎ ‎②(2010年高考课标全国卷)Mary made coffee while her guests were finishing their meal.‎ 客人们就要吃完饭的时候，玛丽去煮咖啡了。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ while的不同含义：‎ ‎(1)只要 ‎③While there is life，there is hope.‎ 只要有生命就有希望。‎ ‎(2)但是，可是，表对比转折 ‎④We know usually women stay at home and do all the housework while men go out to work.‎ 我们知道，通常女人们在家里做家务，而男人们则外出工作。‎ ‎(3)虽然，尽管 ‎⑤While I understand what you say，I can’t agree with you.‎ 尽管我明白你的话，但我还是不同意。‎ ‎[即境活用]　‎ ‎11．In some places women are expected to earn money__________men work at home and raise their children.‎ A．but　　　　　　　　　 B．while C．because D．though 解析：选B。句意：在一些地方，人们期待妇女去挣更多的钱，而男人却在家做事，带孩子。while表示对比，有“而，然而”的意思，符合语境要求。but表转折，但无对比的含义；because因为；though虽然，都不符合句子的意思。‎ ‎12．－Are you ready for Spain?‎ ‎－Yes，I want the girls to experience that________they are young.‎ A．while B．until C．if D．before 解析：选A。句意：——你准备好去西班牙了吗？——是的。我想让这些女孩子趁着年轻的时候去感受一下西班牙。‎ ‎13．________I accept that he is not perfect，I do actually like the person.‎ A．While B．Since C．Before D．Unless 解析：选A。while 在此相当于although，引导一个让步状语从句，其他三个选项不符合题目的要求。该句意为“尽管我承认他不十全十美，但是我确实喜欢他。”‎ 单元综合知识运用检测 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 话题 词数 建议用时 节日简介 ‎236‎ ‎6分钟 ‎(2018·郑州市第一次质检)‎ The Cambridge Festivals January Cambridge Winter Ale (啤酒) Festival The festival features a range of local and national beers, including traditional winter beers, locally produced ciders (苹果酒) and a selection of bottled beers from around the world. Smaller than its sister festival in May, this is another chance to try some rare ales over three days in January.‎ More information: www.cambridgebeerfestival.com February eLuminate The fiveday festival connects ambitious art with imaginative technology to cast light on low carbon innovation. It offers a unique opportunity to discover, or rediscover, the richness and diversity of Cambridge's buildings and public spaces through a range of amazing lights. Brighten the winter days by attending shows, concerts, guided tours, family activities and talks.‎ More information: www.eluminatefestivals.co.uk March ‎ Cambridge Style Week Cambridge's annual fashion week includes various catwalk shows, boutiques (精品店), instore events and much more! Cambridge Style Week showcases a variety of stores from in and around Cambridge, ranging from popular brands, designer labels to independent boutiques.‎ More information: www.cambridgestyleweek.com April ‎ Cambridge Literary Festival Founded in 2003, Cambridge Literary Festival is an important event of the city's cultural calendar. Every April and November, it is held in the city's historic centre and offers creative writing discussions as well as talks and readings from established authors. Usually, its spring festival lasts for five days while its winter one is for one day only.‎ More information: www.cambridgeliteraryfestival.com ‎1．What's one of the features of eLuminate festival?‎ A．The Internet.　 　 　 　 　B．The light.‎ C．Shows. D．Talks.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据eLuminate介绍中的“cast light on” “a range of amazing lights” “Brighten the winter days”可知，灯光是这个节日的特色之一。‎ ‎2．The festival that lasts for the shortest time is held in ________.‎ A．January B．February C．March D．April 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据四个节日介绍中分别出现的“over three days” “The fiveday festival” “Cambridge's annual fashion week” “its spring festival lasts for five days”可以看出，在每年一月举行的剑桥冬季啤酒节只持续三天多，时间最短。‎ ‎3．Which festival is held twice every year?‎ A．eLuminate.‎ B．Cambridge Style Week.‎ C．Cambridge Literary Festival.‎ D．Cambridge Winter Ale Festival.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据Cambridge Literary Festival介绍中的“Every April and November, it is held ...”可知，剑桥文学节每年举行两次，分别在四月和十一月。‎ B 话题 词数 建议用时 万圣节 ‎290‎ ‎7分钟 ‎(2018·德州一中高三第二次月考)Halloween is a holiday celebrated on the night of October 31, before All Saints Day. The word “Halloween” is a shortening of All Hallows Evening, also known as Halloween or All Hallows' Eve.‎ Traditional activities include trickortreating, bonfires, costume parties, visiting ‎ ‎“ghost houses” and cutting jacko'lanterns.‎ Halloween has its origins in the ancient festival known as Samhain (pronounced “sahwin”). The festival of Samhain is a celebration of the end of the harvest season in Gaelic culture. The ancient Gaels believed that on October 31, the boundaries between the worlds of the living and the dead overlapped (重叠) and the dead would come back to life and cause destruction such as sickness or damaged crops.‎ The festival frequently includes bonfire. It is believed that the fires attract the harmful insects to the area which attract bats to the area to eat them. These are additional features of the history of Halloween.Masks and costumes were worn in an attempt to imitate the evil spirits.‎ Trickortreating, is an activity for children on or around Halloween in which they go on from house to house in costumes, asking for treats such as candies with the question, “Trick or treat？” Trickortreating is one of the main traditions of Halloween. It has become socially expected that if one lives in a neighborhood with children one should buy treat in preparation for trickortreaters.‎ The history of Halloween has evolved. The activity is popular in the United States, the United Kingdom, Ireland and Canada. Bad trickortreating has started to happen among children in many parts of Europe. In continental Europe, where the commercedriven importation of Halloween is seen with more ‎ illegal “tricks” and police warnings have further raised doubt about this game and Halloween in general.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了西方传统节日——万圣节的起源和它的一些主要活动。‎ ‎4．What does Halloween refer to?‎ A．All Saints Day. B．All Hallows' Eve.‎ C．Easter. D．Thanksgiving.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知Halloween是“All Hallows Evening”的缩写，也被称为“All Hallows' Eve”。‎ ‎5．Why did the dead come back to life in Gaelic culture?‎ A．Because the dead missed their relatives and families.‎ B．Because they felt bored and wanted to travel in the living world.‎ C．Because the lines between the worlds of the living and the dead overlapped on that day.‎ D．Because the living people were once cruel to those who died.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段第三句中的“the boundaries between the worlds of the living and the dead overlapped (重叠) and the dead would come back to life”可知在盖尔族文化中，10月31日那天，阴阳两界重合，导致死去的人重生。‎ ‎6．We can infer from the fourth paragraph that ________.‎ A．the bonfires were the origin of Halloween B．people make a fire to keep warm C．the bonfires can burn all the harmful insects D．people believe that the bonfires work a lot 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第四段可知那时人们点上篝火，火把害虫和蝙蝠都吸引过来，蝙蝠吃掉了害虫。这样，人们就认为是篝火起了作用，是神灵在保护他们。‎ ‎7．What is the best title of the passage?‎ A．The influence of Halloween B．The meaning of Halloween C．The main activities of Halloween D．Halloween―a festival connected with the dead 解析：选D　标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了西方节日——万圣节的起源和它的一些主要活动。前三项不全面，不适合为标题。只有D项概括得最全面，故选D。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎(2018·银川一中高三模拟)‎ April Fool's Day April Fool's Day is a western festival. No one __1__ exactly when and how April Fool's Day began. However, there are some stories about __2__ it came into being. One story __3__ like this: in the sixteenthcentury France, the start of the new year was on April first. It was celebrated __4__ much the same way __5__ it is today with parties and dancing into the late hours of the night.‎ Then in 1562, Pope (教皇) Gregory introduced a new calendar for the Christian world, and the new year fell on January first.‎ ‎ There were some people, __6__， who hadn't heard or didn't believe the __7__ in the date, so they __8__ to celebrate New Year's Day on April first. __9__ played tricks on them and called them “April fools”. They tried to make them believe that something false was __10__. In France today, April first is called“April Fish”. French children fool their friends by taping a paper fish to their friends'__11__. When the “young fool” __12__ this trick, the prankster (恶作剧者) shouts “April Fish”！‎ Today Americans play small tricks on friends and strangers alike on the first of April. One __13__ trick on April Fool's Day is __14__ down to a friend's shoe and saying, “Your shoelace is untied.” School children might tell a classmate that school has been canceled (取消). __15__ the trick is, if you fail for the joke the prankster shouts “April Fool！”‎ In Britain today, on the first of April, even __16__ newspapers, radio and TV programs tell big lies. You __17__ read a science __18__ showing that doctors have found a way to cure (治愈) AIDS, __19__ you would probably listen to a piece of news about a UFO __20__ on an island.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章对愚人节的起源做了简单介绍。在世界各地，人们用不同的方式来庆祝这个特殊的节日。‎ ‎1．A.understands　　　　　　 　B．knows C．believes D．remembers 解析：选B　由空格后的“when and how”‎ 可以看出应用know。没有人确切地“知道(know)”愚人节的来历。‎ ‎2．A.when B．why C．how D．where 解析：选C　由后文的“One story ...”可知此处是在讲述愚人节的来历，故用how表示“怎样”。‎ ‎3．A.goes B．tells C．happens D．writes 解析：选A　story goes ... 为固定搭配，意为“据说……”。‎ ‎4．A.as B．like C．with D．in 解析：选D　介词in与后文的“the same way”构成搭配。in ... way为固定搭配，表示“以……的方式”。‎ ‎5．A.like B．as C．so D．for 解析：选B　当初庆祝新年的方式与现在很像。由空格后的从句可确定应使用as引导从句。as意为“正如”。‎ ‎6．A.however B．but C．therefore D．instead 解析：选A　由前后语意可知表转折。由空格前后的逗号可确定用however。‎ ‎7．A.fact B．news C．change D．information 解析：选C　新年的时间由四月“改为”一月，这是时间的改变，故用change。‎ ‎8．A.remained B．continued C．considered D．went 解析：选B　因为有的人没听说或不相信新年时间的改变，所以会“继续(continue)”在四月一日庆祝新年。‎ ‎9．A.Others B．Somebody C．Many D．Some 解析：选A　others与前文的“some”相对应，构成some ... others ...，意为“一些……另一些……”。‎ ‎10．A.real B．true C．right D．correct 解析：选B　在愚人节的时候，人们试图让别人相信假的事情是“真的”。false的反义词为true。‎ ‎11．A.hands B．faces C．backs D．heads 解析：选C　由常识可知，只有把纸鱼贴到“后背(back)”上，被捉弄的人才不容易发现。‎ ‎12．A.discovers B．sees C．finds D．notices 解析：选A　被捉弄的人后来会发现人们的把戏。discover意为“发现”，而find强调“找到”。‎ ‎13．A.usual B．common C．funny D．silly 解析：选B　由后文可知，指着别人的鞋子说鞋带没系好是愚人节人们的普遍做法。usual意为“通常的”，而common可指“常见的，普遍的”。‎ ‎14．A.putting B．pointing C．getting D．turning 解析：选B　人们捉弄别人的一种常见做法是“指着”别人的鞋子说鞋带没有系好。point“指着”。‎ ‎15．A.Whenever B．Whoever C．Whatever D．Wherever 解析：选C　前文就人们在愚人节时所做的事情进行了列举。该句表示“不论是些什么样的把戏”。whatever在句中充当表语。‎ ‎16．A.serious B．famous C．interesting D．important 解析：选A　由空格前的“even”及空格后的“newspapers, radio and TV programs”可知，即便是一些“严肃的(serious)”报纸、电台等也会在愚人节这天撒弥天大谎。‎ ‎17．A.might B．should C．could D．must 解析：选A　后文举例说明愚人节时报纸、电台可能做的事情，语气并不十分肯定，故用might。‎ ‎18．A.letter B．speech C．writing D．report 解析：选D　science report指“科学报告”。‎ ‎19．A.so B．and C．or D．but 解析：选C　空格前后为一些严肃的报纸、电台等在愚人节可能做的事情。人们可能会这样做，也可能会那样做， or表示选择。‎ ‎20．A.lying B．walking C．flying D．landing 解析：选D　由UFO及空格后的介词on可知此处表示“UFO在一个岛上着陆”。land on“在……着陆”。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 Several weeks before Christmas, Mr. Smith broke his right leg. He was sent to a nearby hospital, in __1__ he had an operation. Mr. Smith didn't like __2__ smell in the hospital, and he didn't like to spend Christmas in it either. He always asked his doctor when he could go home. The doctor told him to be __3__ (patience), saying that he would have to spend Christmas in hospital.‎ Lying in bed at Christmas, Mr. Smith felt very sad. Some days __4__ (late), the doctor told him that he would be well enough __5__ (leave) hospital before the New Year. Mr. Smith was glad that he would spend New Year's Day __6__ the hospital, and he could have parties with all of his __7__ (friend)．‎ Soon Mr. Smith left hospital. On the night before New Year's Day, he went to a big party and enjoyed __8__ (he) there. He didn't go home until 12 o'clock. But he __9__ (drink) too much that night. On his way home, he had a fall and broke his left leg. And now you know __10__ you could see Mr. Smith on New Year's Day.‎ 语篇解读：史密斯先生右腿摔伤，不得不在医院度过圣诞节。新年前夕，史密斯先生康复出院。但在除夕之夜，史密斯先生与朋友酗酒狂欢后，回家路上又把左腿摔折了。‎ ‎1．which　“in which he had an operation”是“‎ 介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词hospital。‎ ‎2．the　特指医院里面的气味，故要用定冠词the。‎ ‎3．patient　空格中所填单词在句中作表语，需用patience的形容词形式。‎ ‎4．later　“一段时间＋later”表示“一段时间以后”。‎ ‎5．to leave　enough后常接动词不定式作结果状语。‎ ‎6．outside　根据上下文可知，史密斯先生很高兴他能在医院外过新年了。‎ ‎7．friends　从该空前的“all of”可知，此处应用friends。‎ ‎8．himself　enjoy oneself是习惯搭配，意思是“玩得开心”。‎ ‎9．drank　该空所在句中有“that night”具体的过去时间作状语，所以谓语动词用一般过去式。‎ ‎10．where　该句意思是“现在你知道新年在哪儿能看到史密斯先生了吧”，故用where引导宾语从句。‎