2019届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit5Meetingyourancestors单元学案（18页word解析版）

2019届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit5Meetingyourancestors单元学案（18页word解析版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit5Meeting your ancestors 单元学案 单元基础词汇语法回顾 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．We can't believe in the accuracy of the ________(分析)that appeared in his report.‎ ‎2．You have two ________(选择)：choose to major in botany or medicine.‎ ‎3．Let's ________(假定)that these two women have died from starvation.‎ ‎4．________(不知怎么地)，the knife wound in her leg was over five centimetres deep.‎ ‎5．Don't ________(打断)him；he is making a speech of great significance.‎ ‎6．His plans for better irrigation and agriculture were warmly ________(喝彩)by the local people.‎ ‎7．The truck's wheels suddenly slid sideways on the snow as the driver ________(加速)forward.‎ ‎8．Only later did we realize the true __________(意义)of his remark.‎ ‎9．Sorry, the place is so ________(杂乱的)．I haven't had time to clear up.‎ ‎10．It was a race against time to stop people dying from ‎ ________(挨饿)after the flood.‎ 答案 ‎1．analysis　2.alternatives　3.assume　4.Somehow ‎5．interrupt　6.applauded　7.accelerated　8.significance ‎9．messy　10.starvation Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．He is busy ________ (sharp) his knife.‎ ‎2．His only means of ________ (identify) was his passport.‎ ‎3．As a translator, you should know that ________ (accurate) is the most important in translation.‎ ‎4．The project was predicated on the ________ (assume) that the economy was expanding.‎ ‎5．In 2003, the city invested 6 million yuan ________ (preserve) the character of the old town.‎ ‎6．This dictionary is ________ (specific) intended for English learners.‎ ‎7．Can you ________ (analysis) the structure of the sentence for me?‎ ‎8．This new discovery of oil is of great ________ (significant) to this area's economy.‎ ‎9．There is no obvious ________ (divide) between the two villages.‎ ‎10．To my ________ (relieve), my son succeeded in applying for a good job.‎ ‎11．It takes in anybody regardless ________ religion, color or belief.‎ ‎12．There was only one piece of candy, so she cut it ________ into little pieces and gave them to the children.‎ ‎13．You'd better keep the fire ________ (burn) in the evening as it is cold outside.‎ ‎14．________ up with doing lots of exercises every day and regardless of a lot of difficulties, he knows he has to accelerate his walk to revision.‎ ‎15．He rushed to the shop, only ________ (tell) the shirt had been sold.‎ ‎16．If only I ________ (see) him yesterday.‎ ‎17．He was busy ________ (look) after his sheep.‎ ‎18．The accident was due ________ the snowstorm.‎ ‎19．The temple ________ (date) back to the nineteenth century is still in good condition.‎ ‎20．There is a book ________ (lie) on the ground.‎ 答案 ‎1．sharpening　2.identification　3.accuracy　4.assumption ‎5．to preserve　6.specifically　7.analyze/analyse ‎8．significance　9.division　10.relief　11.of　12.up ‎13．burning　14.Fed　15.to be told　16.had seen ‎17．looking　18.to　19.dating　20.lying Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1．The vegetables should cut up into small pieces and dropped ‎ into the boiling water.________‎ ‎2．The road led to our school was destroyed by rain last night.________‎ ‎3．All the people should be treated with respect regardless race, education and wealth.________‎ ‎4．They have no too much choice, even though they have been fed up of this.________‎ ‎5．The friendship dates from the war years has always lasted and will last forever.________‎ ‎6．If only they are here now! We would be able to celebrate their wedding anniversary.________‎ 答案 ‎1．cut前加be　2.led改为leading　3.regardless后加of ‎4．of改为with　5.dates改为dating　6.are改为were Ⅳ.语法填空 Qingdao lies in the east of Shandong Province. As we all know, it is an important port city and it is an economic and __1__ (culture) center. It is also home to the Tsingtao Brewery and the __2__ (large) international beer festival in China. Of course Qingdao is a very beautiful city, too. Many places around the city are well worth __3__ (visit). Every year, the festival __4__ (hold) on schedule. Millions of visitors __5__ come from the world go to the city during the festival.‎ It is very convenient to go to Qingdao. It is __6__ (rough) 560 kilometers from Beijing with an average travel time of one ‎ hour and 10 minutes by air and five hours by highspeed train. It is 693 kilometers from Shanghai, and __7__ (take) about one hour and 25 minutes by air. There are also frequent direct __8__ (flight) from Qingdao to the Republic of Korea and Japan. The city's airport is connected __9__ 61 domestic cities and 16 overseas cities, with more than 3,000 planes arriving __10__ taking off each week. Warmly welcome to Qingdao!‎ 答案 ‎1．cultural　2.largest　3.visiting　4.is held　5.who/that ‎6．roughly　7.takes　8.flights　9.with　10.and Ⅴ.短文改错 Dear Zhang Ping，‎ I'm glad to hear that you want to study abroad in your letter. Here is that I know about what kinds of Chinese students are favored in foreign colleges and universities.‎ As far as I know, the language ability is essential, which help you communicate with others and makes easier for you to understand the courses. However, you should have the ability to adapt quickly to the new environment. What's more, our interest is valued as well, for it has a lot to do on success. Last but not the least, those who were willing to shoulder social responsibility are especial respected and welcomed.‎ This is some of my advices, and I hope it can be of some help to you. May you succeed! Best wishes and a good luck.‎ Yours，‎ Mike 答案 Dear Zhang Ping，‎ I'm glad to hear that you want to study abroad in your letter. Here is I know about what kinds of Chinese students are favored in foreign colleges and universities.‎ As far as I know, the language ability is essential, which you communicate with others and makes easier for you to understand the courses. ， you should have the ability to adapt quickly to the new environment. What's more, interest is valued as well, for it has a lot to do success. Last but not the least, those who willing to shoulder social responsibility are respected and welcomed.‎ This is some of my ， and I hope it can be of some help to you. May you succeed! Best wishes and a good luck.‎ Yours，‎ Mike 单元综合知识检测与运用 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 话题 词数 建议用时 休斯敦五家另类剧院 ‎269‎ ‎6分钟 ‎(2018·安徽省重点高中高三模拟)‎ Five Mustvisit Alternative Movie Theaters in Houston Wortham Giant Screen Theater — Journey to Yellowstone, Kenya, or even the Triassic period at the Wortham Giant Screen Theater, located inside the Houston Museum of Natural Science. Far from a fossil, the 394seat theater features a large screen with 4K resolution and a sixtrack sound system, the perfect tools to bring its 3D attractions to life.‎ Brown Auditorium Theater — Add variety to your cinematic diet at Brown Auditorium Theater, inside the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston. Brown Auditorium Theater was designed in 1974 by famous architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and updated in 2000. The theater screens both classic and modern films as well as world cinema and documentaries.‎ River Oaks Theater — Enjoy dinner and a movie in style at the River Oaks Theater, Houston's typical movie theater located inside the fashionable River Oaks Shopping Center. Spring for extra costplus seating to settle into a leather recliner (躺椅) and receive pushofabutton food and drink service. Showings typically include contemporary documentaries and fiction films and, naturally, the traditional midnight showing of The Rocky Horror Picture Show.‎ Sundance Cinemas Houston — Book your tickets in advance for the easily reserved seating movie theater Sundance Cinemas Houston. The MetroRailnearby downtown theater keeps independent films on deck, but doesn't mind showing the latest great blockbuster (大片). And its onsite cafe serves up pizza, popcorn and more.‎ Showboat Drivein Theater — Park the car at the Showboat Drivein Theater in Hockley where “it's not just a movie ... it's an experience！” For a small price, families, friends, and lovers alike get snacks, souvenirs, and a double feature of the newest releases.‎ ‎1．What's the Wortham Giant Screen Theater unique for?‎ A．The latest films.　　　 　B．Advanced equipment.‎ C．A long history. D．Easy reach.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据Wortham Giant Screen Theater部分中的“the 394seat theater features a large screen with 4K resolution and a sixtrack sound system”可知该剧院设有一个大屏幕，其具有4K分辨率和一个六声道音响系统，设备先进，故选B。‎ ‎2．What can you experience in the River Oaks Theater?‎ A．Drive your car in.‎ B．Buy friends gifts.‎ C．See cultural films.‎ D．Enjoy convenient food service.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据River Oaks Theater部分中的 ‎“seating to settle into a leather recliner (躺椅) and receive pushofabutton food and drink service”可知在该剧院可享受到便捷的饮食服务，故选D。‎ ‎3．Which cinema is located in the city center?‎ A．Sundance Cinemas Houston.‎ B．Brown Auditorium Theater.‎ C．The River Oaks Theater.‎ D．The Showboat Drivein Theater.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据Sundance Cinemas Houston部分中的“The MetroRailnearby downtown theater ...”可知该剧院位于市中心轻轨旁，故选A。‎ B 话题 词数 建议用时 歌剧 ‎317‎ ‎7分钟 ‎(2017·山西太原市高三模拟)Opera is an art form that celebrates the human voice. No other art form creates excitement and moves the heart in the way that opera does, especially when performed by a great singer. Opera is an important part of the Western classical music tradition. It uses music, words, and actions to bring a dramatic story to life. Opera started in Italy at the end of the 16th century and later became popular throughout Europe. Over the years, it has responded to various musicals. In recent decades, much wider audiences have been introduced to opera through modern recording technology. Some singers have become celebrities thanks to performing on radio,‎ ‎ on TV, and in the cinema.‎ However, in recent years, opera has been facing serious challenges. One current challenge to opera is economics. The shortage of money raises the broader question of how much should be paid to support opera singers and other artists. Society seems to accept the large salaries paid to business managers and the multimilliondollar contracts given to sports athletes. But what about opera singers? Somehow, people have the idea that artists can be creative only if they suffer in poverty, but this is unrealistic. If artists, including opera singers, lack the support they need, valuable talent is wasted.‎ Not only the shortage of money, but also the way money is managed in the opera world has led to hardships. Principal singers are generally paid performance fees once they complete a show. They typically receive nothing during the many weeks of rehearsal (排练) before a show starts.‎ Another problem faced by opera is how to meet the demands of audiences who are influenced by popular entertainment. Pop singers are often judged as much on the basis of how they look as how they sound. These demands may be unrealistic and possibly harmful. Opera singers simply cannot make a sound big enough to fill a large theater or concert hall without a microphone if their body weight is too low. Emphasizing physical appearance over singing ability may cause audiences to miss out on the human voice at its best.‎ There are no easy solutions to opera's problems and there are many different opinions about the value of opera. However, every year many young people register for music courses with hopes and dreams of developing their talent in this special art form. The fact that opera has survived many obstacles and continues to attract the rising generation shows that it remains a respectable art form full of value.‎ ‎4．Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage？A.Opera singers' life stories are dramatic.‎ B．Opera will soon appear on TV and in films.‎ C．Opera fans thank celebrities for performing.‎ D．Opera develops by adapting to new conditions.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Over the years, it has responded to various musicals.”可推知，歌剧适应新的状况而得以发展，故选D。‎ ‎5．What can we know from Paragraphs 2 and 3?‎ A．Opera singers are financially insecure.‎ B．Opera singers waste their valuable talent.‎ C．Opera singers get paid before the show.‎ D．Opera singers perform better if they are poor.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“One current challenge to opera is economics.”以及第三段第一句“Not only the shortage of money, but also the way money is managed in the opera world has led to hardships.”‎ 可知，歌剧演唱家的经济是有问题的，不安全的，故选A。‎ ‎6．What does the author try to say in Paragraph 4?‎ A．Popular culture has had a positive influence on opera B．Audiences know best how opera should be performed.‎ C．Microphones should be used to make opera more enjoyable.‎ D．Opera singers' voices should be valued more than their looks.‎ 解析：选D　推理归纳题。根据第四段最后一句“Emphasizing physical appearance over singing ability may cause audiences to miss out on the human voice at its best.”可知，歌剧演唱家的声音要比外貌重要得多，故选D。‎ ‎7．What would be the best title for this passage?‎ A．The Economic Challenge to Opera B．Opera Faced with the Difficulties C．Opera as Part of Popular Culture D．The Historical Context of Opera 解析：选B　标题归纳题。根据最后一段第一句“There are no easy solutions to opera's problems and there are many different opinions about the value of opera.”并结合全文的整体内容可知，本文主要讨论的是歌剧所面临的问题和挑战，故选B。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎(2018·郑州市高三第三次质量预测)Yesterday I was walking along a busy road when I noticed a young man standing near the pedestrian crossing，selling toys.‎ ‎ Usually I would __1__ and hurry past such sellers before being approached to buy something. But I found this young man was __2__， so I stood for some time without crossing the street. I wanted to see __3__ he sold his toys.‎ ‎__4__， a young mother with a small child came by and the child was __5__ by one of the toys in a large box that made a noise. The young mother asked for the __6__ and it was charged at only one dollar. She __7__ a 10dollar note from her purse and told the young man that she was giving him 10 dollars and wanted the __8__ back. I was wondering how he was going to give it back. He told the young mother to put the money in the bag __9__ his neck and take out __10__ change he owed her. She then put her hand into the bag and took out the balance while I was __11__ her like a hawk (鹰)．‎ I realized that this young man depended on __12__ people not to cheat him. There was no __13__ of him knowing if someone took out more than they should have done. I was so __14__ by how this disabled man believed in people that I bought a toy from him I didn't __15__ at all.‎ He said it cost one dollar and I, too, told him that I had only a 10dollar note. He told me to do the __16__ thing. So I put my 10 dollars in his __17__. I put my hand in, but didn't take any change. I hope he will find that he has more __18__ than he should when he gets home. As I walked down the street I saw another kid walking with his father, __19__ I gave him the little ‎ toy. Then, I walked on, hoping that two people would have a __20__ smile on their faces that day.‎ ‎1．A.ignore　　　　　　　　　 　B．look C．pause D．help 解析：选A　根据下文的“hurry past such sellers”可知，作者在这种情况下通常是不理会、匆忙走过去的。‎ ‎2．A.patient B．honest C．blind D．strange 解析：选C　根据下文的“this disabled man”可知，这个卖玩具的年轻人是个残疾人，结合选项可知选C。‎ ‎3．A.why B．whether C．when D．how 解析：选D　根据下文的“I was wondering how he was going to give it back.”可知，作者当时想一探究竟，看这个盲人是如何卖东西的 。‎ ‎4．A.Quickly B．Shortly C．Finally D．Quietly 解析：选B　根据语境可知，不一会儿就有人来光顾这名男子的摊位了。‎ ‎5．A.attracted B．annoyed C．caught D．driven 解析：选A　由下文这位母亲买玩具可知，小孩子被玩具吸引了。‎ ‎6．A.bargain B．reason C．discount D．price 解析：选D　结合下文的“and it was charged at only one dollar”可知，这位年轻的母亲是在询问玩具的价格。‎ ‎7．A.searched for B．pulled out C．picked up D．emptied out 解析：选B　根据下文的“a 10dollar note from her purse”可推知，年轻的母亲从钱包里掏出10美元。pull out“掏出”。‎ ‎8．A.note B．toy C．change D．deal 解析：选C　根据语境及“wanted the __8__ back”的提示可推知，此处表示要找回的零钱。change“零钱”。‎ ‎9．A.tied to B．dropping from C．carried on D．hanging around 解析：选D　根据下文的“his neck”可推知，年轻男子的脖子上挂着个袋子，是收钱用的。‎ ‎10．A.whichever B．whatever C．however D．whoever 解析：选B　whatever引导宾语从句，在从句中作定语，修饰名词change，符合语境。‎ ‎11．A.watching B．suspecting C．checking D．following 解析：选A　与下文的“like a hawk (鹰)”呼应，作者当时在仔细打量这位母亲，watch sb. like a hawk为固定用法。‎ ‎12．A.begging B．convincing C．trusting D．encouraging 解析：选C　根据下文的“this disabled man believed in people”可知，这个年轻人依赖于相信人们不会欺骗他。trust“信任，相信”。‎ ‎13．A.point B．way C．chance D．doubt 解析：选B　因为这个年轻商贩是个盲人，因此别人多拿了零钱他也没办法知道。‎ ‎14．A.demanded B．surprised C．touched D．influenced 解析：选C　根据语境可知，残疾的年轻商贩对人们的信赖感动了作者，所以作者也买了一个玩具。‎ ‎15．A.need B．know C．value D．store 解析：选A　根据下文的“at all”可推知，作者当时并不需要玩具，纯粹是被年轻人的信赖所感动。‎ ‎16．A.opposite B．good C．equal D．same 解析：选D　根据语境可推知，年轻商贩要作者和之前的买家一样去自己拿零钱。‎ ‎17．A.hand B．bag C．box D．pocket 解析：选B　与上文的“He told the young mother to put the money in the bag __9__ his neck”呼应，作者也把钱放进了商贩挂在脖子上的袋子里。‎ ‎18．A.money B．forgiveness C．confidence D．appreciation 解析：选A　结合上文的“I put my hand in, but didn't take any change.”可推知，作者没有拿回零钱，那么商贩回家后就会发现多了钱。‎ ‎19．A.but B．or C．so D．for 解析：选C　根据语境可知，空处前后表示逻辑上的因果关系，这与上文作者买了根本不需要的玩具呼应。‎ ‎20．A.ready B．polite C．gentle D．broad 解析：选D　根据上文的“but didn't take any change”“I gave him the little toy”可推知，作者没有拿回零钱以及赠予了小孩儿玩具，作者希望商贩和小孩儿都应该很开心。broad smile表示“满面的笑容。”‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎(2018·湖南长沙市高三第二次模拟)I had in my hands two boxes which God gave me __1__ (hold). He said, “Put all your sorrows in the black box, and all your __2__ (joy) in the gold box.” I listened to his advice, and in the two boxes I stored both my joys and sorrows. The gold one became __3__ (heavy) each day, while the black one was as light as before. With __4__ (curious), I opened the black one; I wanted to find out why. And I saw, in the base of the box, a hole which __5__ (I) sorrows had fallen out through. I showed the hole to God, and thought about it __6__ (careful) for a long time, “I wonder __7__ my sorrows could ‎ be.”He smiled a gentle smile __8__ said, “My child, they're all here with me.” I asked God why he gave me __9__ boxes, and why the black one __10__ (have) a hole. “My child, the gold one is for you to count your blessings; the black one is for you to let go.”‎ ‎1．to hold　hold和定语从句中的谓语gave之间没有连词，故此处用不定式作后置定语。‎ ‎2．joys　空处与sorrows形成呼应，故用名词的复数形式joys，下文的“my joys and sorrows”也是信息提示。‎ ‎3．heavier　根据while的提示可知，前后句表示逻辑上的对比关系，且与each day呼应，故用形容词比较级作表语。‎ ‎4．curiosity　介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故此处用名词curiosity作介词With的宾语。‎ ‎5．my　考查代词。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词sorrows，在句子中作定语。‎ ‎6．carefully　副词修饰动词、副词、形容词或者整个句子，在句子中作状语，故此处用副词carefully修饰动词thought。‎ ‎7．where　结合下文的“My child, they're all here with me”可推知，作者疑惑的是自己的悲伤的去向，故用where引导宾语从句，在从句中作地点状语。‎ ‎8．and　根据语境可知，动词smiled和said表示的是两个连续的动作，故用连词and。‎ ‎9．the　boxes不是第一次在文章中出现，故用定冠词the修饰，表示特指。‎ ‎10．had　根据全文内容可知，文章讲述的是发生在过去的事情，故此处用have的过去式形式。‎