高考英语复习语法练习语法练习07－动词语态

高考英语复习语法练习语法练习07－动词语态

语法练习07－动词语态 一、基础练习 1. If city noises ____ from increasing，people ____ shout to be heard even at dinner． 　　A. are not kept；will have to   B. are not kept；have 　　C. do not keep；will have to   D. do not keep；have to 2. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, are ____and perfected now. 　　A. developed      B. have developed 　　C. are being developed    D. will have been developed 3. --- ____ the sports meet might be put off．--- Yes，it all depends on the weather． 　　A． I've been told  B． I've told  C． I'm told D． I told 4. I need one more stamp before my collection ___. 　　A. has completed B. completes  C. has been completed D. is completed 5. Rainforests ___ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. 　　A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut 6. The new suspension bridge ___ by the end of last month. 　　A. has been designed   B. had been designed 　　C. was designed   　 D. would be designed 7. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____. 　　A. breaks B. has broken C. was broken D. had been broken 8. Great changes ___ in the city, and a lot of factories ___. 　　A. have been taken place; have been set up   B. have taken place; have been set up 　　C. have taken place; have set up    D. were taken place; were set up 9. That suit __ over 60 dollars. 　　A. had costed B. costed C. is costed D. cost 10. - Look! Everything here is under construction.- What’s the pretty small house that __ for? 　　A. is being built B. has been built   C. is built D. is building 11.--- Do you like the material?  --- Yes, it ___ very soft. 　　A. is feeling B. felt   C. feels D. is felt 12. It is difficult for a foreigner ____ Chinese． 　　A. write B. to write   C. to be written D. written 13. I have no more letters ____ ，thank you．     A. to type B. typing    C. to be typed D. typed 14. Take care! Don’t drop the ink on your shirt, for it __ easily. 　　A. won’t wash out B. won’t be washed out   C. isn’t washed out D. isn’t washing out 15. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to ___. 　　A. be put up B. give in   C. be turned on D. go out 16. The computers on the table ___ Professor Smith. 　　A. belongs B. are belonged to　　C. belongs to D. belong to 17. --- What do you think of the book?　　---Oh, excellent. It’s worth ___ a second time. 　　A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read 18. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ___. A. catching B. to be caught　　C. being caught D. to catch 19. This page needed ___ again. ‎ ‎　　A. being checked B. checked　　C. to check D. to be checked 20. ___ many times, the boy still didn’t know how to do the exercises 　　A. Having taught B. Having been taught　　C. taught D. Teaching 二、时态、语态通练 1.The maths problem can be______.   A.easy worked out        B. easy to be worked out   C.easily worked out      D.easily to work out 2.Every possible means______,but none proves successful.   A.has been tried    B.tried    C.is being tried    D.has tried 3.The girl is to______a rich man.   A.marry with    B.be married    C.marry to    D.be married to 4.He received a telegram that______“Mother sick”.   A.wrote    B.says    C.reads    D.read 5.Who can you imagine______to his wedding party?   A.inviting    B.being invited    C.was invited    D.to be invited 6.I______ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.(NMET)   A.gave    B.was given    C.was giving    D.had given 7.——Will somebody go and get Dr.White?   ——He´s already been______.(NMET)   A.asked for    B.sent for    C.called for    D.looked for 8.A conductor______to keep us in time in the singing yesterday.   A.needs    B.is needing    C.was needed    D.has been needed 9.When and where to build the new factory______yet.   A.is not decided    B.are not decided    C.has not decided    D.have not decided 10.Ways______to stop pollution by now.    A.must find    B.will be found    C.are found    D.have been found 11.I´t want anything______about it. don    A.to say    B.said    C.saying    D.having said 12. -______that the sports meet might be put off. -Yes, it all depends on the weather. A. I’m told    B. I told´C. I tell    D. I’ve told 13.A library with five thousand books______to the nation as a gift.(NMET)    A.is offered    B.has offered    C.are offered    D.have offered 14.Betty has never been heard _______ill of others.    A.speak    B.spoken    C.to speak    D.was said 15.Tom______to have delivered the speech in their theatre room.    A.said    B.says    C.is said    D.was said 16.——What do you think of the book? ——Oh,excellent.It´   s worth______a second time.(NMET)    A.to read    B.to be read    C.reading    D.being read 17.Little Jim should love______to the theatre this evening.(NMET)    A.to be taken    B.to take    C.being taken    D.taking. 18.______more attention,the trees could have grown better.(NMET)    A.Given    B.to give    C.Giving    D.Having given 19.——where______the book?I can’t see it ‎ anywhere.    ——I______it right here but now it’s gone.    A.did you put;have put       B.have you put;put    C.had you put;was putting    D.were you putting;have put 20.He would not fail so long as he______hard the next term.    A.studied    B.would study    C.had studied    D.studies 21.How long______the English party______?    A.has;been lasted    B.did;last    C.was;lasted    D.will;be lasted 22.What______you______this time next Friday?    A.will;do    B.have;been doing    C.are;doing    D.will;be doing 23.Hardly______the bell______when the teacher came in.    A.did;ring    B.would;ring    C.has;rung    D.had;rung 24.It______and the streets were still wet.    A.had been raining    B.rained    C.had been rained    D.would rain 25.The book______on the ground for ten minutes but no noe has picked it up.    A.is lying    B.has lain    C.lay    D.has been lying 26.We______there when it______to rain.    A.were getting;would begin    B.were about to get;began    C.had got;had begun           D.would get;began 27.The teacher said we______ten lessons by the end of this term.    A.should have studied    B.were going to study    C.have studied           D.should study 28.——she told me she had met you in London last year.——______you______her since?    A.Had;met    B.Did;see    C.Would;meet    D.Have;seen 29.——When______again? ——When he______,I’ll let you know.    A.will he come;will come    B.will he come;come    C.he comes;comes            D.will he come;comes 30.Tom______for more than a week.    A.has left    B.had gone away    C.went away    D.has been away 31.——What happened to her teeth?——She______the apple more than she could chew.    A.has bitten    B.bit    C.had been bitting    D.bites 32.Shakespeare was said______37 famous plays in his lifetime.    A.finishing writing    B.to finish writing    C.having written       D.to have written 33. ——You’ve agreed to go.So why aren’t you getting ready?     ——But I______that you______me to start at once.     A.don’t realize;want      B.don’t realize;wanted     C.haven’t realized;want   D.didn’t realize;wanted 34. ——I missed the lecture last night.   ——Oh,what a pity!I wish______.     A.you heared it           B.you had heard it     C.you never heard it      D.you hadn’t heard it 35.I’ll return the book to the library as soon as I______it.    A.finished    B.am going to finish    C.will finish    D.have finished 36. ——Your phone number again?I______quite catch it.——It’s 9586442.(NMET)     A.didn’t    B.couldn’t    C.don’t   ‎ ‎ D.can’t 37. ——I’m sorry to keep you waiting. ——Oh,not at all.I______here only a few minutes.     A.have been    B.had been    C.was    D.will be 38.When I was at college.I______three foreign languages,but I______all except a few words of each.    A.spoke;had forgotten         B.spoke;have forgotten    C.had spoedn;had forgotten    D.had spoken;have forgotten 39.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she______.    A.will arrive    B.arrives    C.is going to arrive    D.is arriving (NMET) 40. ——Who is Jerry Cooper?     ——______?I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.(NMET)     A.Don’t you meet him yet      B.Hadn’t you met him yet     C.Didn’t you meet him yet     D.Haven’t you met him yet 41. ——We could have walked to the station.It was so near. ——Yes,a taxi______at all necessary.(NMET)     A.wasn’t    B.hadn’t been    C.wouldn’t be    D.won’t be 42.We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.What do you suppose______to her?(NEMT)    A.was happening    B.to happen    C.has haqqend    D.having happened 43.On Saturday afternoon,Mrs Green went to the market,______some bananas and visited her cousin.(NMET)    A.bought    B.buying    C.to buy    D.buy 44.As she______the newspaper,Granny______asleep.(NMET)    A.read;was falling           B.was reading;fell       C.was reading;was falling    D.read;fell 45.I______the bad cold for a week,still I can’t get rid of it.    A.caught    B.have caught    C.have    D.have had 46.I______the time______so quickly.    A.didn’t realize;had passed    B.don’t realize;passed      C.haven’t realized;passed      D.hadn’t realized;had passed 47.——My watch______twelve o’clock.It’s so late. ——Let’s hurry up.    A.is said    B.says    C.is told    D.tells 48.Helen______her key in the office so she had to wait her husband_____home.(NMET)    A.has left;comes    B.left;had come   C.had left;came    D.had left;would come 49.The pen I______I______is on my desk,right under my nose.(NMET)    A.think;lost    B.thought;had lost    C.think;had lost    D.thought;have lost 50.——Jane has just arrived. ——I didn’t know she______.    A.is coming    B.was coming    C.had been coming    D.will come 三、提高练习 1. I can guess you were in a hurry. You ＿＿ your sweater inside out. A. had worn            B. wore              C. were wearing          D. are wearing 2. - We ＿＿ that you would fix the TV set this week.    - I’m sorry. I ＿＿ to, but I’ve been too busy. A. had expected；had intended        B. are expecting； had intended C. expect； intend                       D. expected； intend 3. He will stop showing off, if no notice ＿＿ of him. ‎ ‎ A. is taken             B. will be taken            C. takes               D. has taken 4. - It is said that another new car factory＿＿now.    - Yeah. It ＿＿one and a half years. A. is building； takes           B. is being built； will take C. is built； will take           D. is being built； takes 5. - I’m sorry, but I shouldn’t have been so rude to you.    - You ＿＿ your temper but that’s OK. A. have lost            B. had lost               C. did lose               D. were losing 6. - Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty!    - Mum, I ＿＿ my storeroom downstairs。 A. cleaned       B. have worked        C. was cleaning     D. have been cleaning 7. They won’t buy new clothes because they＿＿money to buy a color TV set. A. save       B. are saving      C. has saved      D. were saving 8. Good heavens! There you are! We＿＿anxious about you, and we ＿＿you back throughout the night. A. are； expect                         B. were； had expected C. have been；were expecting              D. are； were expecting 9. I’ve finally finished my paper and it ＿＿ me an entire month. A. takes              B. took                    C. was taken            D. had taken 10. The traffic in our city is already good and it ＿＿even better. A. gets               B. got                     C. has got              D. is getting 11. - Has Jack finished his homework yet?     - I have no idea；he ＿＿it this morning. A. was doing           B. had been doing           C. has done             D. did 12. - I will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow.     - I’m sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I＿＿my guests in my office. A. is being met          B. will meet             C. will be meeting         D. will have met 13. - Alice came back home the day before yesterday.     - Really ? Where ＿＿ ? A. has she been          B. had she been           C. has she gone            D. had she gone 14. John and I＿＿friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas   party. But we＿＿ each other a couple of times before that. A. had been； have met                 B. have been； have met C. had been； had met                  D. have been； had met 15. I ＿＿ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. A. will play               B. have played            C. played             D. play 16. I’ve won a holiday for two to Florida. I ＿＿ my mum. A. take                   B. am taking           C. have taken             D. will have taken 17. - You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?     - I’ m sorry I ＿＿ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you. A. wasn’t saying           B. don’t say              C. won’t say              D. didn’t say 18. - Where ＿＿?     - I got stuck in the heavy traffic. I ＿＿ here earlier. A. did you go； had arrived                 B. have you been； would have been ‎ ‎ C. were you； would come               D. are you； was 19. I know Mr Brown；we ＿＿ to each other at an international conference. A. are introduced                              B. have been introduced C. were introduced                             D. had been introduced 20. -Where do you think＿＿he＿＿the computer?     - Sorry. I have no idea. A. has ； bought           B.／ ； bought             C. did ； buy           D. had ； bought 21. - I＿＿to a party, but I’ve got nothing to wear.     - Why don’t you have a dress made for the party? A. was asked             B. will ask              C. have asked          D. have been asked 22. I didn’t like Aunt Lucy, who＿＿without warning and bringing us presents. A. always turned up                            B. has always turned up C. was always turning up                        D. was always turned up 23. - What do you think of this kind of TV set, which ＿＿ in Shanghai?     - Well, I don’t care such things. A. was made           B. is made            C. has been made         D. had been made 24. - Tom, did Mr. Li join you in your discussion?     - No, he＿＿, but he happened to have fallen ill. A. would like to            B. will                 C. was to have          D. was going to join 25. - Did he notice you enter the room?     - I don’t think so. He＿＿to the radio with his eyes shut. A. listened                B. was listening          C. has listened          D. had listened 26. The plane ＿＿ at 7:00 p.m., so I have to be at the airport by 6:40 at the latest. A. has left                B. is to leave            C. will have left         D. leaves 27. The train ＿＿ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o’clock tonight. A. went             B. is going          C. goes          D. will be going 28. Look at this! I＿＿some magazines and＿＿this letter. A. was looking through； found                B. am looking through； find C. looked through； had found                 D. had looked through； finding 29. - ＿＿you ＿＿ the editor at the airport?     - No, he ＿＿ away before my arrival. A. Have...met； has driven                  B. Had...met； was driven C. Did...meet； had been driven              D. Have...met； had driven 30. - Can you give me the right answer?     - Sorry, I ＿＿.Would you repeat that question? A. hadn’t listened     B. haven’t listened      C. don’t listen      D. wasn’t listening 31. I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I ＿＿coffee. A. prefer              B. preferred                 C. have preferred         D. am preferring 32. - Was the driving pleasant when you went to Mexico last summer?     - No, it ＿＿ for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy. A. was raining          B. had been raining         C. would be raining        D. rained 33. The vegetables didn’t taste very good. They＿＿too long. A. had been cooked        B. were cooked          C. had cooked          D. cooked ‎ ‎ 34. - Remember the first time we met, Jim?     - Of course I do. You ＿＿ in the library. A. were reading          B. had read              C. have read           D. read 35. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ＿＿ the cloth ＿＿ well. A. have told； washes         B. have been told； washes C. was told； washed         D. have been told； is washed 36. - What were you up to when your parents came in?     - I＿＿for a while and＿＿some reading. A. was playing； was going to do            B. played； did C. had played； was going to do             D. had played； did 37. - Sorry, I forget to post the letter for you.     - Never mind, ＿＿ it myself tonight. A. I’m going to post     B. I’ve decided to post    C. I’ll post     D. I’d rather post 38. I should very much like to have gone to that party of theirs, but ＿＿. A. I’m not invited                 B. I was not invited C. I have not been invited         D. I had not been invited 39. - Is Tom still smoking?     - No. By next Saturday he ＿＿ for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette. A. will go           B. will have gone        C. will have been        D. has been going 40. All but one ＿＿ take part in the conference ＿＿ tomorrow. A. is going to； that is to take place             B. are going to； that is about to take place C. are going to； that is to be taken place         D. are going to； which is to be held 41. - Are you a visitor here?     - That’s right. I＿＿round the world and now my dream of coming to China＿＿true. A. have traveled； has come              B. was traveling； had been come C. am traveling； has come               D. have traveled； has been come 42. - ＿＿ Betty this morning?     - Not yet, but she is sure to be here before noon. A. Have you seen         B. Will you see          C. Do you see           D. Did you see 43. Jim talked for about half an hour yesterday. Never＿＿ him talk so much. A. I heard              B. did I hear            C. I had heard          D. had I heard 44. The children ＿＿very quiet；I wonder what they ＿＿up to. A. were； are being    B. are being；are     C. are；do        D. are being；do 45. - Look at the black clouds. It ＿＿ soon.     - Sure. If only we ＿＿out. A. is raining； didn’t come                  B. is to rain； won’t start C. will rain； haven’t started               D. is going to rain； hadn’t come 46. He ＿＿articles for our wall-newspaper these three years, and he ＿＿about forty articles. A. has been writing； has written             B. has been writing； wrote C. is writing； has been writing              D. has written； has written 47. She ＿＿ to the office than she got down to writing the report. A. has no sooner got                     B. had hardly got C. no sooner got                        D. had no sooner got 48. When he was alive, the old scientist used to say that knowledge ＿＿from practice and he ‎ gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work. A. was coming           B. had come           C. comes             D. would come 49. In this experiment, they are woken up several times during the night, and asked to report what they＿＿. A. had just been dreaming                     B. are just dreaming C. have just been dreaming                    D. had just dreamt 50. - What’s the matter?     - The shoes don’t fit properly. They＿＿＿＿my feet. A. are hurting    B. will hurt      C. have hurt        D. are hurt Reading comprehension From Jiangsu A ‎ He was the baby with no name. Found and taken from the north Atlantic 6 days after the sinking of the Titanic in 1912' his tiny body so moved the salvage (救援) workers that they called him “our baby.” In their home port of Halifax, Nova Scotia, people collected money for a headstone in front of the baby's grave (墓), carved with the words: “To the memory of an unknown child.” He has rested there ever since.‎ ‎ But history has a way of uncovering its secrets. On Nov. 5, this year, three members of a family from Finland arrived at Halifax and laid fresh flowers at the grave. “This is our baby,” says Magda Schleifer, 68, a banker. She grew up hearing stories about a great-aunt named Maria Panula,42, who had sailed on the Titanic for America to be reunited with her husband. According to the information Mrs. Schleifer had gathered, Panula gave up her seat on a lifeboat to search for her five children -- including a 13-month-old boy named Eino from whom she had become separated during the final minutes of the crossing. "We thought they were all lost in the sea," says Schleifer.‎ ‎ Now, using teeth and bone pieces taken from the baby's grave, scientists have compared the DNA from the Unknown Child with those collected from members of five families who lost relatives on the Titanic and never recovered the bodies. The result of the test points only to one possible person: young Eino. Now, the family sees: no need for a new grave. "He belongs to the people of Halifax," says Schleifer. "They've taken care of him for 90 years."‎ ‎ Adapted from People, November 25, 2019‎ ‎56. The baby travelled on the Titanic with his___________.‎ ‎ A. mother B. parents C. aunt D. relatives ‎57. What is probably the boy's last name?‎ ‎ A. Schleiferi B. Eino. C. Magda. D. Panula.‎ ‎58. Some members of the family went to Halifax and put flowers at the child's grave on Nov. 5__.‎ A. 1912 B. 1954 C. 2019 D. 2019‎ ‎59. This text is mainly about" how______________.[来源:学#科#网]‎ ‎ A. the unknown baby's body was taken from the north Atlantic[来源:Z.xx.k.Com]‎ ‎ B. the unknown baby was buried in Halifax, Nova Scotia ‎ C. people found out who the unknown baby was[来源:1]‎ ‎ D. people took care of the unknown baby for 90 years ‎ 参考答案：　　 一、 key 1--5 ACADC 6--10 BCBDA　　11--15 CBCAD 16--20 DCCDB 二、 1－5    C A D D C    6－10  B B C A D    11－15  B A A C C    16－20  C A A B A 21－25  B D D A D    26－30 B A D D D    31－35  B D D B D    36－40  A A B B D 41－45  A C A B D    46－50 A B C B B 三、 1 ~ 20:  DAABC  DBCBD   ACBDD  BDBCB 21 ~ 40:  DCBCB  DDACD   ABAAB  CCBBD 41 ~ 50:  CADBD  ADCCA Key to reading: 56．A 57．D 58．C 59．C ‎[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]‎ ‎[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]‎