2020届人教版高考英语大一轮复习专用讲义：必修3Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote

2020届人教版高考英语大一轮复习专用讲义：必修3Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote

Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 一、课前基础自查 ‎(一)分类记单词——省时高效 Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)‎ ‎1.pavement n．　　　　人行道 ‎2.passage n. 船费(包括食宿)；通道；(一)段 ‎3.embassy n. 大使馆；大使及其官员 ‎4.charity n. 慈善(团体)；施舍 ‎5.barber n. 理发师 ‎6.scream vi. 尖声叫 n. 尖叫声；喊叫声 ‎7.genuine adj. 真的；真诚的 ‎8.bow vi.& n. 鞠躬；弯腰 ‎9.penniless adj. 贫困的；身无分文的 ‎10.issue vt.& vi. 发行(钞票等)；发布(命令)；‎ 出版(杂志等)‎ ‎11.fake n. 假货；欺骗 adj. 假的 ‎12.nightfall n. 黄昏 Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)‎ ‎1.wander vi.　　　　　漫游；漫步；漂泊 ‎2.envelope n. 信封 ‎3.scene n. (戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色 ‎4.spot vt. 发现；认出 n. 斑点；污点；地点 ‎5.account vi.& vt. 认为；说明；总计有 n. 说明；理由；计算；账目 ‎6.seek vt.& vi. 寻找；探索；寻求 ‎7.contrary n. 反面；对立面 adj. 相反的；相违的 ‎8.manner n. 礼貌；举止；方式 ‎9.indeed adv. 真正地；确实；实在 ‎10.stare vi. 凝视；盯着看 ‎11.fault n. 过错；缺点；故障 ‎12.amount n. 数量 ‎ Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)‎ ‎1.novel n．小说；长篇故事adj.新奇的；异常的→novelist n．小说家 ‎2.adventure n．奇遇；冒险→adventurous adj.冒险的 ‎3.permit vt.& vi.许可；允许；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照→permission n．许可；允许 ‎4.patience n．耐性；忍耐→patient adj.能忍耐的；有耐心的n.病人；患者→patiently ‎ ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1.I will come after the meeting if time permits,_but I should ask for my headmaster's permission first.(permit)‎ ‎2.Although the patient was out of patience,_the nurse was still patient with her work and did it patiently.(patience)‎ ‎3.It was rude of you to injure his pride last night, so you must offer him an apology for your rudeness.(rude)‎ ‎4.He is the most believable person, but on the ‎ adv.耐心地；有毅力地 ‎5.unbelievable adj.难以置信的→believable adj.可信的→belief n．信念；信仰→believe v．相信 ‎6.rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudely adv.粗鲁地→rudeness n．粗鲁 other hand, how unbelievable it is that he should believe in the liar.(believe)‎ ‎5.As we all know, Mo Yan, a famous novelist,_won Nobel Literature Prize and wrote many excellent novels.(novel)‎ ‎6.Lucy, a young girl from America, is fond of adventure.Her adventurous experience is unbelievable.(adventure)‎ ‎(二)练中记短语——记牢用活 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1.bring_up　　　抚养；培养；教育；提出 ‎2.stare_at 凝视；盯着看 ‎3.account_for 是……的原因；解释；‎ ‎ 占……比例 ‎4.on_the_contrary 与此相反；正相反 ‎5.go_ahead 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说；开始做 ‎6.by_accident 偶然；无意中；不小心 ‎7.a_large_amount_of 许多；大量 ‎8.take_a_chance 冒险 ‎9.in_rags 衣衫褴褛 ‎10.as_for 关于；至于 ‎11.from_the_bottom_of_one's_heart　　发自内心 ‎12.make_a_bet 打赌 ‎13.on_the_scene 在现场 ‎14.find_fault_with 吹毛求疵；找毛病 ‎1.The professor thought that the idea which was brought_up by the young engineer was worth considering.‎ ‎2.She did not want her parents to help her to do it, so she just went_ahead and did it by herself.‎ ‎3.The young should be taught not to stare_at or laugh at the disabled.‎ ‎4.You were not boring us.On_the_contrary,_your wonderful speech interested us a lot.‎ ‎5.They had a wonderful weekend in the countryside.As_for the travelling expenses, they ran out.‎ ‎6.This afternoon, just as I was doing my business, a man dressed in_rags stepped into my shop and begged me for some money.‎ ‎7.Success in life doesn't happen by_accident.It's the result of devoting your time and energy to what you've set out to do.‎ ‎8.It is said that body language accounts_for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.‎ ‎(三)仿写明句式——以用为本 教材原句 句式解读 句式仿写 ‎1.Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. ‎ 嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。‎ ‎“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构。‎ 四处漫步后我们发现我们又回到了旅馆。‎ After wandering around, we found_ourselves_back at the hotel.‎ ‎2.The next morning I'd just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. ‎ 第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。‎ had just done sth.when ...“刚做完某事这时……”。‎ 我刚从厨房出来，这时(突然)有人敲门。‎ I had_just_walked_out_of_the_kitchen_when someone knocked at the door.‎ ‎3.And it was the ship that brought you to England. ‎ 正是那艘船把你带到了英国。‎ ‎“It is/was ...that ...”强调句型。‎ 不是他们的兴趣而是市场需求影响着大学生的专业选择。‎ It_is_not_their_interest_but_the_need_of_the_market_that influences students' choices of college majors.‎ ‎4.Indeed, sir, I hope you'll come here whenever you like. ‎ 真的，先生，我希望您随时光临。‎ whenever引导让步状语从句。‎ 没有人比我们的父母更关心我们，无论何时我们有困难他们总会乐于帮助我们。‎ Nobody is more concerned about us than our parents, who are willing to come to our assistance whenever_we_are_in_trouble.‎ 二、课堂重点深化 ‎1．scene n．(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色 ‎　[自主体验]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Nine people died on the scene and one more person died in hospital in the car crash.‎ ‎②In the picture, there's a scene where some foreign school children in Grade One are having a class.‎ ‎　[系统归纳]‎ on the scene　　　　　　　　 在现场；当场；在台上 behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中 appear/come on the scene 出场；登场 ‎　[重点强化]‎ 易错对对碰(scene/scenery)‎ ‎③I hate to sit there and look at the same stage scenery one scene after another.‎ 佳句时时写 ‎④On receiving the call, the police rushed to the scene.There a traffic accident happened.(用定语从句升级句子)‎ ‎→The moment the police received the call, they rushed to the scene, where/in_which_a_traffic_accident_happened.‎ ‎[名师指津]　scene有“场景；场面；现场”的含义，后接定语从句，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，一般用关系副词where或in which来引导。‎ ‎2．permit vt.& vi.许可；允许；准许n.许可证；执照；通行证 ‎　[自主体验]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)The government has already permitted the company to_use (use) special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.‎ ‎②The owners don't permit parking (park) cars in front of the shops.‎ ‎③You should know that no photos are to be taken of the exhibits without permission (permit)．‎ ‎　[系统归纳]‎ ‎(1)permit sb.to do sth.　　　　 允许某人做某事 permit doing sth. 允许做某事 ‎(2)a driving permit 驾照 ‎(3)permission n．[U] 允许；许可 without permission 未经允许 ask for permission 请求允许 ‎　[重点强化]‎ 易错对对碰 ‎④Children are not permitted to_enter (enter) the cinema without their parents' company.‎ ‎⑤I don't permit talking (talk) loudly in the public place.‎ 佳句时时写 ‎⑥If time permits, I will accompany my parents to call on you this weekend.(用独立主格结构升级句子)‎ ‎→Time_permitting,_I will accompany my parents to call on you this weekend.‎ ‎ 动词permit 的常见用法为：permit doing sth./sb.to do sth.，有类似用法的动词还有：‎ ‎①allow doing sth./sb.to do sth.　　　 允许(某人)做某事 ‎②forbid doing sth./sb.to do sth. 禁止(某人)做某事 ‎③advise doing sth./sb.to do sth. 建议(某人)做某事 ‎④encourage doing sth./sb.to do sth. 鼓励(某人)做某事 ‎3．spot vt.发现；认出；点缀n.斑点；污点；地点 ‎[自主体验]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①I was waiting for my friend when I suddenly spotted a man not far from me staring (stare) at me.‎ ‎②More than ten policemen turned up at the spot where the accident happened.‎ ‎③He was dressed in a coat, which was_spotted (spot) with stars.‎ ‎　[系统归纳]‎ ‎(1)spot sb.doing sth.　　　 发现某人正在做某事 be spotted with 散布；点缀 ‎(2)on the spot 当场；在现场 ‎　[重点强化]‎ 佳句时时写 ‎④(2017·北京高考书面表达)而且，有那么多著名的旅游景点，沿长江旅行的美景令人惊讶。‎ Moreover, the scenery along the Yangtze River is amazing, with_many_wellknown sightseeing_spots.‎ ‎4．account vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有n.说明；理由；计算；账目；叙述 ‎　[自主体验]‎ 补全句子 ‎①(2017·江苏高考书面表达)The application of new technologies and the wide appeal of movie stars could also account_for the increase.‎ 新技术的应用和电影明星的广泛吸引力也解释了(票房)增加的原因。‎ ‎②On_no_account must employees make personal telephone calls from the office.‎ 雇员绝对不能在办公室打私人电话。‎ ‎③I'm writing to give_you_a_full_account_of my unforgettable trip to Europe.‎ 我写信给你详细叙述我难忘的欧洲旅行。‎ ‎　[系统归纳]‎ ‎(1)account for　　 解释；是……的原因；占……比例 ‎(2)on account of 由于；因为 on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)‎ 　 考虑……‎ ‎(4)give sb.a full account of sth.　 给某人详细叙述某事 ‎　[重点强化]‎ 佳句时时写 ‎④(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)I sincerely hope that you will consider my suggestions.(升级加蓝词汇)‎ ‎→I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions into_consideration/account.‎ 僻义牢牢记 ‎⑤It's reported that Taobao and Tmall account for more than half of all parcel deliveries in China.占……比例 ‎⑥My bank accounts show that I have spent more than I received.账单 ‎5．manner n．礼貌；举止；方式；方法；态度；礼仪；习俗 ‎　[自主体验]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The work should have been done in a more satisfactory manner.‎ ‎②It's bad manners (manner) to break in while others are speaking.‎ ‎　[系统归纳]‎ ‎(1)in a ...manner　　　　 以……的方式 ‎(2)It's good/bad manners to do sth. 做……是有/没有礼貌的 ‎(3)table manners 餐桌礼仪 ‎　[重点强化]‎ 佳句时时写 ‎③(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)下面是你在中国如何注意餐桌礼仪的一些建议。‎ The following are some suggestions on how_to_mind_your_table_manners in China.‎ ‎1．bring up培养；抚养；养育；教育；提出；呕吐 ‎[自主体验]‎ 写出下列句中bring up的含义 ‎①Born into a family with three brothers, David was brought up to value the sense of sharing.教育 ‎②He brought up a practical plan in the meeting, which brought down the cost of production.提出 ‎③He was drunk and brought up what he had eaten at midnight.呕吐 ‎④Brought up in a big city, he found it quite difficult to fit in the countryside.抚养；养育 ‎　[系统归纳]‎ bring about　　　　 引起；导致；产生；带来 bring sth.back 使某物恢复；带回某物；使想起某事 bring down 让……降下来；使倒下 bring in 引入；赚(钱)‎ ‎　[重点强化]‎ 用法条条清(bring about/bring down/bring back)‎ ‎⑤The reason why the goods are sold at such low prices is that the manufacturers are willing to bring_down prices in return for big volume of purchases.‎ ‎⑥This picture often brings_back to me many happy memories of my high school days.‎ ‎⑦I was wondering what it was that brought_about the failure of the business.‎ 佳句时时写 ‎⑧Her parents died when she was a baby and she was raised by her aunt.(词汇升级)brought_up ‎2．take a chance冒险；试图做某事；碰运气 ‎　[自主体验]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①We decided to take a chance on the weather and have the party outdoors.‎ ‎②The player is under good treatment and the chances are that he will recover from his injury in time for the next game.‎ ‎③What's more, I consider it a good chance to_enjoy (enjoy) the wonderful scenery and taste the delicious food here and there.‎ ‎④As a matter of fact, nothing happens by chance or by means of good luck.‎ ‎　[系统归纳]‎ take a chance＝take chances　　　 碰运气 by chance＝by accident 偶然；碰巧 ‎(The) chances are that ... 有可能……‎ There is a chance that ... 有可能……‎ have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事 ‎　[重点强化]‎ 佳句时时写 ‎⑤(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)我希望你能抓住这次进一步了解中国传统文化的机会。‎ I wish that you could grasp_this_chance_to_learn traditional Chinese culture further.‎ ‎3．find＋宾语＋宾补 ‎　[教材原句]　Well, towards nightfall I found_myself_carried_out to sea by a strong wind.‎ ‎　[自主体验]‎ ‎①A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking (smoke) in the kitchen.‎ ‎②But when the police arrived, they found the door locked (lock) and all windows closed.‎ ‎③That's why she often finds herself helpless (help) when she meets with some challenges.‎ ‎④With the world becoming a global village, I find it necessary to_have (have) a good command of English.‎ ‎　[归纳点拨]‎ 用法规则 find的复合宾语结构如下：‎ ‎(1)find＋宾语＋现在分词(表示主动或正在进行)‎ ‎(2)find＋宾语＋过去分词(表示被动或完成)‎ ‎(3)find＋宾语＋形容词/介词短语 ‎(4)find＋it＋形容词/名词＋to do(it是形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语)‎ 注意事项 ‎(1)与find用法相同的动词还有：see, hear, watch, notice, have等。‎ ‎(2)记住句式结构，分清宾语与宾补之间的逻辑关系是解题的关键。‎ ‎　[佳句背诵]‎ ‎①(增分要点句)After I arrived in America, I found myself living in a completely foreign culture.‎ ‎②(增分要点句)When preparing for the English speech contest, I found it very challenging to collect information and use language correctly.‎ ‎4．It is/was ...that/who ...强调句型 ‎　[教材原句]　And it_was the ship that brought you to England.‎ ‎　[自主体验]‎ ‎①It_is_with_your_generous_help_that I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.‎ 正是在你慷慨的帮助下，我坚信我会很快地适应大学生活的。‎ ‎②Was_it because Jack came late for school that Mr.Smith got angry?‎ 史密斯先生很生气是因为杰克上学迟到吗？‎ ‎③What_was_it_that made his parents so happy?‎ 是什么使他父母这么高兴？‎ ‎④It was not until near the end of the letter that she mentioned her own plan.‎ 直到将近信的结尾她才提及了自己的计划。‎ ‎　[归纳点拨]‎ 用法规则 ‎(1)强调句的基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。‎ ‎(2)强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it ＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？‎ ‎(3)强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？‎ ‎(4)not ...until ...结构的强调句型：It is/was not until ...that ...‎ 注意事项 ‎(1)记住句式结构，不管强调人或物都可用that; 强调人时可用who。‎ ‎(2)强调句与定语从句的区别：‎ ‎①强调句的特点：去掉it is/was和that/who后句子结构完整，意义清楚。‎ ‎②时间、地点状语前是否有介词是判断这两种句式的关键。例如：‎ It was in the shop that I met an old friend of mine.(强调句型)‎ It was the shop where I met an old friend of mine.(定语从句)‎ ‎[佳句背诵]‎ ‎①(增分要点句)(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)It is the elderly who are usually the first to taste the food served on the table.‎ ‎②(增分要点句)I'd like to introduce my mother to you, because it is she who/that has a great effect on me.‎ 本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与社会”中的“戏剧”子话题相对应 一、话题语素积累多一点 话题词汇记一记 子话题(一)　戏剧影视相关人员 温故浅易词汇 ‎①actor　　②actress　　③director ‎④audience ⑤performer ⑥producer ‎⑦cast ⑧editor ⑨star 识记生疏词汇 ‎①classify vt.分类；归类 　 ②attractive adj.吸引人的 ‎③meaningful adj.有意义的 ④author n．作者；作家 ‎⑤character n．人物；角色 ⑥playwright n．剧作家 ‎⑦classic adj.经典的n.经典著作 子话题(二)　戏剧影视类型及设施 温故浅易词汇 ‎①drama　 ②film　　③cartoon　　④opera ‎⑤soap opera ⑥TV series ⑦camera ⑧studio ‎⑨microphone ⑩stage 识记生疏词汇 ‎①original adj.原创的　　②publish vt.出版；发行 ‎③masterpiece n．杰作 ④legend n．传说；传奇故事 ‎⑤status n．身份；地位 ⑥comedy n．喜剧 ‎⑦tragedy n．悲剧 ⑧plot n．情节 常用词块忆一忆 ‎①an English short film　 　 　　　 一部英语短片 ‎②tell about 讲述 ‎③make comments on 评论 ‎④adapt ...from ... 根据……改编……‎ ‎⑤make a brief introduction to 对……做简单介绍 ‎⑥It is the same with ... ……也是如此 ‎⑦be fond of 喜欢 ‎⑧pass down from generation to generation ‎ 一代一代传下来 ‎⑨arouse one's enthusiasm for 激发某人对……的热情 ‎⑩give a vivid description of 生动描述……‎ ‎⑪give/award a prize to ... 授予……奖项 写作佳句背一背 ‎①As is wellknown to all, great works of literature bring people happiness.‎ ‎②I hold the view that if we students want to know as many great works of literature as we can, we had better read the original works.‎ ‎③Many writers went through many difficulties before they were successful.‎ 二、“分步写作”表达准一点 概要写作要点归纳精准化 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。‎ The guest speaker is a person who is asked to speak at an event.The person is usually not deeply connected with the event. Instead the guest speaker may support the event by sharing knowledge, offering support, or entertaining others.Speakers may give a special speech at the beginning, praising the efforts of community workers, or interesting children or college students in an educational or informative way.In each case, they are defined (给……下定义) by the fact that they will speak or otherwise communicate, and they have been invited to do so.‎ Even in the smallest events, the guest speaker can be well worth hearing.Coming from outside of the shared opinion of those organizing or attending an event, they often bring something new to it and provide great fodder (草料) for future conversations.Typically, their success depends upon how well they can give a speech.‎ Clearly the successful guest speaker must be able to make a speech that will be enjoyed and well received by the audience.Some preparation is necessary, and some speakers fully write speeches or memorize them.It helps very much if the guest speaker is given information on how long he or she should speak, and perhaps what topics would be of most interest to the audience.‎ Almost equal in importance is an introduction to the guest speaker, which should also be well prepared. Especially in large event settings, the person making the introduction should give a little information about the background of the speaker, name some of his or her achievements, and then perhaps suggest why the speaker is present.One of the reasons that these introductions can fail sometimes is that the person doing the introduction doesn't really know who the speaker is, which is why introductions take some preparation.It may be necessary to do a little reading on the history or background of the speaker to make certain that the introduction is flattering (讨人欢喜的) and provides exact information.‎ ‎[写作步骤]‎ 第一步：归纳主旨大意 主旨大意：本文是说明文，分为4个段落，主要向读者说明了应邀发言者的概念及相关的一些情况。‎ 文章结构：‎ guest speaker 第二步：提炼关键词 Paragraph 1：‎ ‎1.The_guest_speaker is a person who is asked_to_speak at an event.‎ ‎2．The person is usually not_deeply_connected_with the event.‎ ‎3．The guest speaker may support_the_event_by_sharing knowledge, offering support, or entertaining others.‎ Paragraph 2：‎ ‎4.The guest speaker can be well_worth_hearing even in the_smallest_events.‎ ‎5．They often bring_something_new to it.‎ ‎6．Their success depends upon how_well they can give a speech.‎ Paragraph 3：‎ ‎7.The successful guest speaker must be able to make a speech that will be enjoyed and well_received_by_the_audience.‎ ‎8．Some preparation is necessary.‎ Paragraph 4：‎ ‎9.Almost equal_in_importance is an introduction_to the_guest_speaker.‎ ‎10．Those who introduce the guest speaker should make_some preparations.‎ 第三步：合并和改写 ‎1．要点1(主题句)‎ 改写：The guest speaker is a person asked_to_speak at an event.‎ ‎2．要点2和3‎ 合并：Though they have little to do with the event, they may play a part in the event in many ways.‎ 改写：Though usually having_little_to_do_with the event, they may contribute to it.‎ ‎3．要点4和5‎ 合并：Guest speakers usually add new views to the event, so they can be well worth hearing even in the smallest events.‎ 改写：Guest speakers usually add new perspectives, so they can be well worth hearing however small the_events_may_be.‎ ‎4．要点6、7、8‎ 合并：To make a speech that pleases the audience, guest speakers should do some preparation work, because their success depends upon how well they can give a speech.‎ 改写：To make a speech that appeals_to the audience, they should do some preparation work for the purpose of being successful.‎ ‎5．要点9和10‎ 合并：As the introduction to the guest speaker is equal in importance, those who introduce the guest speaker should make some preparations.‎ 改写：Considering the_equal_importance_of_an_introduction to the guest speaker, those who introduce them should make some preparations.‎ 第四步：核查成文 核查连贯性，优先考虑使用最短连接词；核查标点和语法；核查词数。最终成文如下：‎ The_guest_speaker_is_a_person_asked_to_speak_at_an_event.(要点1)Though_usually having_little_to_do_with_the_event,_they_may_contribute_to_it.(要点2)Guest_speakers usually_add_new_perspectives,_so_they_can_be_well_worth_hearing_however_small_the_events_may_be.(要点3)To_make_a_speech_that_appeals_to_the_audience,_they_should_do some_preparation_work_for_the_purpose_of_being_successful.(要点4)Considering_the equal_importance_of_an_introduction_to_the_guest_speaker,_those_who_introduce_them_should_make_some_preparations.(要点5)‎ 一、复现单元考点——增强备考信心 Ⅰ.高考中的语法填空 ‎1．(2018·浙江高考)In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels (novel) published in Britain.‎ ‎2．(2018·天津高考)A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared at us.‎ ‎3．(2018·江苏高考)It's strange that he should have taken the books without the owner's permission (permit)．‎ ‎4．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)In addition, there are famous artists who will perform how to cut paper on the spot.‎ ‎5．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her.‎ ‎6．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)She gave me a comforting smile, nodded while listening patiently (patient)．‎ ‎7．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too.But it doesn't happen by accident.‎ ‎8．(2016·四川高考)Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking (seek) after your dreams.‎ Ⅱ.高考中的完形填空 ‎(选用manner, wander, adventure填空)‎ ‎1．(2017·江苏高考完形填空)However, one day, in the music class that was part of his school's standard curriculum, he was playing idly (随意地) on the piano and found it easy to pick out tunes.With a sinking feeling, he realized that he actually enjoyed doing it.He tried to hide his obvious pleasure from the music teacher, who had __45__ over to listen.wandered ‎2．(2016·浙江高考完形填空)What brought about this astonishing change in me? The desert hadn't changed, but I had.I had changed my attitude.And by doing so, I changed an ‎ unhappy experience into the most amazing __39__ of my life.I was excited by this new world that I had discovered.I had looked out of my selfcreated prison and found the stars.adventure ‎3．(2011·安徽高考完形填空)Determined to do this on my own, I spent several weeks going doortodoor for a job, but found little response (回应)．‎ One afternoon, I walked into a building to ask whether there were any job opportunities (机会)．The people there advised me not to continue my job search in that __42__.manner 二、复现话题词汇——提高阅读准度 新高考下的命题新视角：众所周知，我们国家正大力倡导素质教育，而作为其中的一个重要组成部分——戏剧不仅能使我们修身养性、丰富内涵、陶冶情操、提升品位，还能促进全面智能和潜力的发展。戏剧来源于生活，与人类活动密不可分，无论古希腊的悲剧、喜剧，还是我国传统民间的戏曲，都是一个相互渗透相互融合的过程。因此，建议考生多多关注戏剧的相关阅读材料，亲自去感受戏剧的魅力，开阔视野，提升文学素养。‎ ‎[话题感悟]‎ 学习目标 ——语篇复现词汇，活学活用记忆更深 ‎(加蓝词汇为本单元话题词汇，读文时请揣摩其用法)‎ ‎[1] Disney has picked Chinese actor Liu Yifei to play Mulan in an upcoming film, following accusations against Hollywood of “whitewashing”．‎ ‎[2] Several Hollywood films have faced criticism in recent months for featuring white actors in Asian roles.Recent films accused of whitewashing include the Hollywood remake of Japanese anime Ghost in the Shell, which had Scarlett Johansson in the main role which was originally Japanese, and Chinese epic The Great Wall which starred Matt Damon as its lead character.Earlier this year, British actor Ed Skrein who was cast as an Asian character in the upcoming Hellboy remake pulled out of the film so that the role could be “cast appropriately”．It then went to KoreanAmerican actor Daniel Dae Kim.‎ ‎[3] The liveaction adaptation of the 1998 cartoon movie will tell the tale of the wellknown Chinese heroine Hua Mulan.Mulan pretended to be a man to fight in the army to spare her weak father from being forced into the army.‎ ‎[4] The film has been under careful examination since it was announced that Disney intended to remake Mulan.An online campaign calling for an Asian actress in the role attracted more than 100,000 signatures before it was shut on Thursday.‎ ‎[5] Liu, nicknamed “Fairy Sister” for her delicate looks and previous roles in fantasy dramas, is wellknown as an actress, model and singer in China.The 30yearold is said to be fluent in English, having grown up partly in New York.The Hollywood Reporter said she was picked out of nearly 1,000 candidates for the film.‎ ‎[6] Disney's announcement on its blog about Liu's casting was met with delight on Twitter as well as on Sina Weibo, China's microblogging network.Many online celebrated it as a win for diversity in Disney films.ChineseAmerican actress MingNa Wen, who voiced Mulan in the original animated movie, also gave her stamp of approval.Chinese netizens congratulated Liu, with many praising Disney's choice.One commenter said, “Needs to know martial arts, can also speak English, has star quality — it definitely should be Liu Yifei.”‎ 语篇解读：本文从美国迪士尼选用中国演员刘亦菲扮演花木兰入手，先是告诉读者由于选用白人演员主演亚洲人角色，几部好莱坞电影受到批评，接下来介绍了花木兰替父从军的剧情及演员刘亦菲的相关情况，最后说明，刘亦菲来扮演花木兰得到了多方的支持。‎ ‎1．Which actor or actress is nonwhite?‎ A．Scarlett Johansson.　　　　 B．Matt Damon.‎ C．Ed Skrein. D．Daniel Dae Kim.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“Earlier this year ...film so that the role could be ‘cast appropriately’．”可知，本来是由英国演员Ed Skrein来扮演翻拍的《地狱男爵》中的一名亚洲人，由于外界的批评，他退出了；再根据本段最后一句可知，这个亚洲人角色转由一位韩裔美国人演员Daniel Dae Kim扮演，由此可知，Daniel Dae Kim不是白人。‎ ‎2．What is true about the coming film Mulan?‎ A．It is a cartoon film.‎ B．It is set in ancient China.‎ C．It has drawn little attention from the public.‎ D．It is disliked by audiences for being cast by a white actress.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第三段第一句和常识可知，这部电影讲述的是中国著名的古代的女英雄花木兰的故事，由此可推知，这部电影以中国古代为背景。‎ ‎3．After Disney's announcement, ________.‎ A．every American was pleased B．Chinese fans felt honored C．most fans welcomed the decision D．more people bought tickets to Disney films 解析：选C　细节理解题。文章的第六段讲述了迪士尼在博客上宣布了选刘亦菲来饰演花木兰的决定之后，得到了广泛的支持，Twitter和新浪微博上的网友、曾在动画电影中为花木兰配音的女演员都表示支持，许多中国网友称赞这个决定。由此可知C项正确。‎ ‎4．Which section of a website is the text from?‎ A．Education. B．Science.‎ C．Entertainment. D．Business.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。本文讲述的是关于电影方面的话题，应该归类于娱乐方面，故答案是C。‎ 学习目标 ——题后把脉规律，练后得法理解更透 细节理解技法(3)——“跳读”查找关键词，破解直接信息题 直接细节理解题是高考英语阅读理解考查较多的一种题型，它要求考生对原文相关细节进行准确理解。破解该类题型比较有效的方法是通过“跳读”法在文章中查找题干中所含有的关键词，从而正确作答。如上文第3题题干中的关键词为“Disney's announcement”，跳读原文可以在第六段中找到该词语，该句中的后半部分即为答案。‎