【英语】2019届二轮复习书面表达专题记叙文写作指导（3页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习书面表达专题记叙文写作指导（3页word版）

‎ 2019届二轮复习 记叙文写作指导 ‎ 记叙文是最常见、最基本的写作文体，它以真实的社会生活、自然景物为材料，以记人、叙事、状物、写景为主要内容，以叙述、描写或对话为主要表达方式，通过形象表达思想的一种文体。‎ 一、写记叙文必须注意以下几点：‎ ‎1.主题要鲜明。首先要认真审题，对题目所给信息，不论是短文还是表 格，不论是文字还是图画，都务必仔细分析、反复推敲，确定选择典型事例、反映主题。‎ ‎2.内容要完整。一般说来，记叙文包含六大要素：when(时间)，where(地点)，who(人物)，what(事件)，why(原因)，how(结果)。文章要有始有终，确保内容的完整性。‎ ‎3.情节要合理。按照事情发展的先后顺序，使用恰当的过渡词，使文章连贯、自然、详略得当。 ‎ ‎4.用词要恰当。描写事件时，切忌词不达意，影响理解。要牢记常用动词词组和经典句型。‎ ‎5.记叙事例中的时态通常用一般过去时。‎ 二、记叙文写作要点 ‎1.活动的时间、地点、人物；‎ ‎2.表明事情开端；‎ ‎3.叙述事情的发展/活动内容一； ‎ 事情进一步发展/活动内容二；‎ 事情发展的高潮/活动内容三；‎ ‎4.事情的结束；‎ ‎5.表明个人的看法或感受； ‎ ‎6.总结全文，再次抒发自己的感情。‎ 经典语篇 (2016·浙江)‎ ‎ “Planning is good，but doing is better”是一句英语名言。请以此为题用英语写一篇100～120词的短文。‎ 要求如下：‎ ‎1.简述你对这句名言的理解；‎ ‎2.用一个具体事例加以说明；‎ ‎3.给出恰当的结尾。‎ 佳作欣赏 Planning Is Good，But Doing Is Better Planning is good as it decides in detail how we do. However，a plan can bear no fruit without being actually carried out.‎ My experience in the English speech contest last October is a case in point. A month before the event，I spent hours working out a schedule outlining my goals and practical steps. After that，I set out to read widely for an inspiring topic，wrote a speech，and practiced its delivery in beautiful pronunciation with good public speech skills. I finally came out of the contest as the first prize winner.‎ I know how I achieved my success. It came from good planning and better doing combined. ‎ 即时训练 ‎ 星光中学(Xingguang High School)近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括：‎ ‎1.时间与地点：4月10日，大青山(Daqing Mountain)；‎ ‎2.活动的过程；‎ ‎3.你对于这次活动的评论。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎ 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考范文 In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise，our school organized a mountain-climbing on April 10.Hundreds of us took part in it.‎ It was a nice day. At 8：00 am，we gathered at the foot of Daqing Mountain and set out for the top in high spirits.On the way we were ‎ chatting，singing and laughing，enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery. When some fell behind，others would come and offer help.About 2 hours later，we all reached the top. Bathed in sunshine，we jumped and cheered with joy.‎ The activity benefited us a lot. Not only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy school work，it also promoted the friendship among us. What a wonderful time!‎