【英语】2018届人教版必修1一轮复习：Unit2Englisharoundtheworld单元学案（11页）

【英语】2018届人教版必修1一轮复习：Unit2Englisharoundtheworld单元学案（11页）

Unit 2 English around the world单元学案 一 Words and expressions from ‎ because of ‎ 因为,由于 ‎1. Navigation is difficult on this river because of the hidden rocks. ‎ ‎ 因为河上有暗礁，所以在这条河上航行很困难。‎ ‎2. Her company is suing her for slander because of her remarks about their safety record. ‎ ‎ 由于她发表了关于公司安全记录的言论，该公司正以诽谤罪起诉她。‎ ‎3. Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of the severe pollution. ‎ ‎ 因为污染严重，许多美丽的鱼类正在面临绝种。‎ ‎4. The police are advising motorists to reduce speed because of the fog. ‎ ‎ 由于有雾，警察告诫驾车者减慢速度。‎ ‎5. They've surcharged us 10% on the price of the holiday because of a rise in air fares. ‎ ‎ 因飞机票涨价, 他们在度假费用中向我们增收了10%附加费。‎ ‎6. Because of his irresolute character, we were defeated at last. ‎ ‎ 因为他性格的软弱，我们最终被打败了。‎ ‎7. We win the game because of his participation. 由于他的参与，我们赢了比赛。‎ ‎8. I did not go to the cinema because of the intense cold. 我因为严寒没出去看电影。‎ 高考链接 ‎1. Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses _____eye protection is necessary in sunny weather. （2004上海） ‎ A. because B. through C. unless D. if ‎2. It was with great joy_____ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found. ‎ ‎（2004福建） ‎ A．because B．which C．since D．that ‎3. ______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. （2004北京）‎ ‎ A. With B. Besides C. As for D. Because of ‎4. Roses need special care _____ they can live through winter. （2004全国）‎ A. because B. so that C. even if D. as ‎（Keys: ADAB） ‎ come up ‎ 上来,上升,抬头 ‎1. She comes up for re-election next year. 在明年的重选中她参加竞选。‎ ‎2. The snowdrops are just beginning to come up. 雪花莲刚刚开始长出地面。‎ ‎3. I'm afraid something urgent has come up; I won't be able to see you tonight. ‎ ‎ 很抱歉, 有些急事; 今晚不能见你了。‎ ‎4. The water came up to my neck. 水升到我的颈部。‎ ‎5. Their holiday in France didn't come up to expectations. 他们在法国度假未尽如人意。‎ ‎6. My number came up and I won 100. 我的数字彩票中奖了, 我赢得100英镑。‎ ‎7. We expect to come up against a lot of opposition to the scheme. ‎ ‎ 我们预计这个计划要遭到很多人反对。‎ 8. The question is bound to come up at the meeting. 会上必然要讨论这个问题。‎ base n. 基底,垒 v. 以...作基础 ‎1. Many languages have Latin as their base. 许多语言都以拉丁语为基础。 ‎ ‎2. How many military bases are they maintaining on foreign soil? ‎ ‎ 他们在外国保持多少个军事基地？ ‎ ‎3. This film is based on a novel by D.H.Lawrence. 这部影片是根据D.H.劳伦斯的小说改编的。 ‎ ‎4. His base conduct was condemned by everyone. 他的无耻行为受到所有人的谴责。 ‎ ‎5. Her reply caught him off base. 她的答复使他不知所措。 ‎ ‎6. You're a bit off base there. 你在那个地方有点不对头。‎ ‎7. I base my hopes on the good news we had yesterday。‎ ‎ 我把希望寄托在我们昨天得到的好消息上。‎ ‎8. His arguments had a sound economic base. 他的立论在经济方面是有充分根据的。‎ at present 现在,目前 ‎1. There is very little profit in selling newspapers at present. 现在卖报纸利润很少。 ‎ ‎2. They have no intention of getting married at present. 他们目前没有结婚的打算。 ‎ ‎3. Never before have they been so inspired and so daring as at present. ‎ ‎ 从来没有看见他们像现在这样精神振奋，意气风发。 ‎ ‎4. The international situation is very delicate at present. 目前的国际形势极其微妙。 ‎ ‎5. I am quite at leisure at present if you want me to help you. 如果你要我帮忙, 我现在有空。 ‎ ‎6. I have no enough material in hand at present. 目前我手头没有足够的资料。 ‎ ‎7. At no time has the country been more prosperous than at present. ‎ ‎ 我国任何时候都没有现在这样繁荣。 ‎ ‎8. At present, I don't want to get married. 目前, 我还不想结婚。 ‎ make use of 利用 ‎1. As to intelligence, the boy has more than he can possibly make use of. ‎ ‎ 至于那男孩的才智, 多得他都用不完。 ‎ ‎2. She makes use of people she meets as raw material for her fiction. ‎ ‎ 她把她所遇见的人们作为她创作小说的素材。 ‎ such as ‎ 例如,诸如 ‎1. I know many of them, such as John, Peter, and Tom. ‎ ‎ 我认识他们当中的很多人，例如约翰、彼得和汤姆。‎ ‎2. The Roman languages such as French, Italian, are all derived from Latin. ‎ ‎ 拉丁语系, 例如法语, 意大利语, 都起源于拉丁语。‎ ‎3. An antibody found in the blood of individuals having a genetic predisposition to allergies such as asthma and hay fever. ‎ ‎ 反应素个体血液中的一种抗体，可以对诸如气喘病和光粉热这些变态反应产生预先的基因处理。‎ ‎4. We have different pies, such as apple, cherry, and strawberry pies. ‎ ‎ 我们有不同的派，例如苹果、樱桃和草莓派。‎ ‎5. It's more useful to learn modern languages, such as English and German, than Latin. ‎ ‎ 学习英语和德语等现代语言比学习拉丁语更为有用。‎ ‎6. In this paragraph there are many nouns, such as boy, girl, and book. ‎ ‎ 这一段里面有很多名词，例如男孩、女孩和书本。‎ ‎7. Many letters in the alphabet such as b, c, d, etc are consonants. ‎ ‎ 字母表中的许多字母像b，c，d，等等都是辅音字母。‎ command ‎ n. 命令,指挥,控制 v. 命令,指挥,支配 n.[计算机] DOS命令: 引用辅助命令处理器 ‎1. This great man is able to command everyone's respect. 这位伟人有资格获得大家的尊敬。‎ ‎2. The general commanded his men to attack the city. 将军下令部下攻城。‎ ‎3. The army is under the king's direct command. 军队由国王直接统率。‎ ‎4. The castle commanded the entrance to the valley. 该城堡控制着峡谷的入口。‎ ‎5. The ship's captain commands all the officers and men. 舰长统率舰上全体官兵。‎ ‎6. Does seniority give one the right to command? 难道年长资深就有权发号施令吗?‎ ‎7. I am here at the King's command. 在下奉谕旨至此。‎ ‎8. The plight of the famine victims commands everyone's sympathy. ‎ ‎ 饥民的苦境值得大家同情。‎ request ‎ n. 要求,请求 vt. 请求,要求 ‎1. Full details will be sent on request. 有详细材料备索。‎ ‎2. They've made an urgent request for international aid. 他们紧急请求国际援助。‎ ‎3. Your presence is requested at the meeting. 请你务必出席会议。‎ ‎4. By popular request, the chairman was re-elected. 徇众要求，主席获重选连任。‎ ‎5. Your requests will be granted. 你的请求能够获准。‎ ‎6. Catalogues are available on request. 备有目录供索取。‎ ‎7. Dear Sir, I have been requested to inform you that... 敬启者: 兹通知阁下...‎ ‎8. I came at your (special) request. 我是（特别）应你要求而来的。‎ recognize ‎ v. 认出,认可,承认 ‎1. His thorough knowledge and competence were recognized. ‎ 他的渊博的学识和工作能力得到了承认。‎ ‎2. Can you recognize her from this picture? 你能从这张照片中认出她吗？‎ ‎3. The firm recognized Tom's outstanding work by giving him an extra bonus. ‎ ‎ 公司发给汤姆一笔额外奖金以表彰他工作出色。‎ ‎4. He recognized his lack of qualifications/that he was not qualified for the post. ‎ ‎ 他承认自己不够条件[没有资格]担任那个职务。‎ ‎5. She could hardly recognize her son through the mist of tears that filled her eyes. ‎ ‎ 她泪眼蒙蒙，几乎不能认出自己的儿子。‎ ‎6. He walked along in the shadows hoping no one would recognize him. ‎ ‎ 他走在暗处，希望没有人认出他来。‎ ‎7. At that instant she did not recognize the man that had kidnapped her. ‎ ‎ 在那一瞬间, 她没有认出绑架她的人。‎ ‎8. I think I recognize your hoof in it. 我看出你在这里面插了一手。‎ 二 Notes to difficult sentences 1. ‎…English became less like German… 英语变的更不像德语了……‎ 句子中的became是系动词的一种，叫半系动词。系动词分如下几种：‎ ‎1）状态系动词： 用来表示主语状态，只有be一词，例如：He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。（is与表语一起说明主语的身份。）‎ ‎2）持续系动词： 用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如：He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。‎ ‎3）表像系动词： 用来表示“看起来像”这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look, 例如：He looks tired. 看起来很累。‎ ‎4）感官系动词： 感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如：This kind of cloth feels very soft. ‎ ‎5）变化系动词： 这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run. 例如：He became mad after that. 自那之后，他疯了。‎ ‎6）终止系动词： 表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, turn out, 表达“证实”，“变成”之意，例如：The rumor proved false.　这谣言证实有假。‎ 高考链接 Happy birthday, Alice! So you have_____ twenty-one already! （2004天津）‎ A. become B. turned C. grown D. passed 1. English now is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia. 在南亚，英语同样是作为外语或者是第二语言使用的。‎ 句子中的as是介词，意思是“当作”，作副词意思是“同样地”，作连词意思是“当…….之时”。 ‎ 例句与用法: ‎ ‎(1) It is just as you like. 事情就如你喜欢的那样。‎ ‎(2) He can run as fast as I can. 他能跑得和我一样快。‎ ‎(3) The kitten uses that box as its bed. 小猫把那个盒子当做它的床。‎ ‎(4) Jim runs fast, but I run just as fast. 吉姆跑得快，但我跑得也一样快。‎ ‎(5) As you weren't there I left a message. 因为你不在那里，我留了个信儿。‎ ‎(6) As she's been ill perhaps she'll need some help. 她由于生病可能需要些帮助。‎ ‎(7) As if unsure of where she was, she hesitated and looked round. ‎ 她仿佛茫然不知身在何处，犹犹豫豫向四周打量。‎ ‎(8) Cyprus, as you know, is an island in the Mediterranean. 如你所知，塞浦路斯是地中海的岛国。‎ 高考链接 It is generally believed that teaching is _____ it is a science. (NMET 2001)‎ A. as art much as B. much an art as C. as an art much as D. as much an art as 三 教学测评 I. Structure and vocabulary ‎1. The local economy still relies on traditional industries _____ farming and mining.‎ A. such as B. for example C. and so on D. as ‎2. —I’ve never seen this kind of plant before!‎ ‎—As far as I know, it’s a plant ____ to the eastern US.‎ A. native B. home C. house D. family ‎3. There are six of us in the family, or seven if you____ the dog.‎ A. contain B. include C. have D. hold ‎4. Your basic salary will be $15,000 and ___ you’ll receive generous travel expenses.‎ ‎ (2004武汉调研)‎ ‎ A. gradually B. in addition C. totally D. in all ‎5. We’ve known for years. ____, since we were babies.‎ A. Ok B. By the way C. Actually D. Let me tell you ‎6. —Does he know how to work out the problem?‎ ‎—Yes, he has ____ a good idea to solve it.(2004湖北八校)‎ A. caught up with B. kept up with C. come up with D. put up with ‎7. The new English textbook ___10 units, ____ two mainly revision.‎ A. includes; containing B. includes; including C. contains; containing D. contains; including ‎8. The student asked his teacher ____ the use of Direct Speech and Indirect Speech.‎ A. explaining B. explained C. explain D. to explain ‎9. You are ___ by law to stop your car after an accident.‎ A. demand B. required C. wanted D. ordered ‎ ‎10. She looks much older than her age ____ ten-year hard work.‎ A. because B. because of C. as a result D. for II. A cloze test ‎ So why has English changed over time? All languages 11____(change) when cultures 12______(communicate with) one another. The English 13____ (speak) between about AD 450 and 1150 14_____(be different from) the English spoken today. Actually, it was 15_____(base) more on German than present day English. Then from about 1150 to 1500 English 16_____(change) even more. It became less like German, and more like French because those who17_____(rule) England at that time spoke French. It became closer to the language you are learning now. In the 1600’s, Shakespeare 18______(make use of) a wider vocabulary than ever before. One big change in English usage 19 ___(happen) when Noah Webster wrote the American Dictionary of the English Language, 20_____(give) American English its own identity.‎ III. Translation ‎1.世界很多人把英语作为外语来讲。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2.学英语你就可以看美国电影、读英文书、听英文歌曲。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3.提高英语最好的方法是与外国人交朋友。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4.你可以经常和外国人说话来锻炼口语，然后你就可以和世界各地的人交流了。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5. 学英语帮助我们了解不同的人和不同的文化。‎ 请你试着把以上五句话连起来读一遍——你能感觉出它们是围绕什么话题展开的吗？‎ 请你添加恰当的连词,把它们组成一篇短文，根据行文需要，可适当扩展。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 七选五阅读 ‎（2017浙江—高考选练题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Can a diabetic (糖尿病患者) find affordable life insurance? Yes, if you follow these 3 steps. Here is what you need to know to save money on life insurance for diabetics：‎ ‎__1__‎ How can you control your diabetes? You probably know the following, which can help you：‎ ‎★Eat the right food.‎ ‎★Exercise regularly.‎ ‎★Keep your weight in a healthy range.‎ ‎★See your doctor for check－ups.‎ ‎★Ask your doctor questions about how to better control your blood sugar and follow that advice.‎ ‎★__2__‎ ‎★Keep records of your blood sugar tests, exercise and food intake.‎ ‎★Consult with your doctor about what changes might help you keep better control of your diabetes.‎ Prepare for your exam ‎__3__The blood test will examine how well you are controlling your diabetes over the past several months.You will also be examined for your height, weight, blood pressure and other health indicators. Your agent will give you instructions to help you get the best results on your exam.It’s important to get the best results because the insurance companies look at your results as the most recent information about your health. They review your exam and make a determination about your rating(等级)．__4__‎ The bottom line ‎__5__More importantly, you can help make it more affordable by caring for your health and asking an independent life insurance agent to help you find the best insurance.‎ A．Cure your illness.‎ B．Control your diabetes.‎ C．Your rating determines the price you pay.‎ D．Life insurance for diabetics can be affordable.‎ E．Check your blood sugar regularly and adjust your eating.‎ F．When you apply for life insurance, you will take a blood test.‎ G．If you know the insurance company, you will care for your health.‎ Keys：‎ I. 1-5AABBC 6-10CDDBB ‎ II.1.change 2.communicate with 3.spoken 4.was very different from 5.based 6.changed 7.ruled 8.made use of 9.happened 10.giving ‎ III. 1.Many people all over the world speak English as their foreign language. 2. Studying English can enable you to watch American movies, read English books and listen to English songs. 3. It is the best way to improve your English by making friends with foreigners. 4. You can practice your spoken English more often with a native speaker, and then you can communicate with people around the world. 5. Learning English helps us meet different people and learn more about their different cultures.‎ 七选五阅读 ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了糖尿病患者能否投保人寿保险，以及糖尿病患者投保应注意的问题。‎ ‎1．B　 段落主旨句。根据下一段的首句“How can you control your diabetes”可知，该节的标题应为“Control your diabetes”而不应该是表示广义概念的“Cure your illness”。]‎ ‎2．E　 细节支撑句。此处讲的是如何控制糖尿病。根据空格前一句中的关键信息“control your blood sugar”以及后一句中的关键信息“Keep records of your blood sugar tests”即可判断出，此处应选E。]‎ ‎3．F　 段落主旨句。根据本段的小标题Prepare for your exam以及下文的“The blood test will examine how well you are controlling your diabetes...”即可分析出，此处应选F，此处表示当你申请人寿保险时，你需要进行血液检测。]‎ ‎4．C　 细节支撑句。根据上文的关键信息“make a determination about your rating(等级)”即可推断出，此处该填“Your rating determines the price you pay”。]‎ ‎5．D　 细节支撑句。由空格后面的关键信息“...make it more affordable by caring for your ‎ health...”即可分析出，选项D符合语境。“can be affordable”与“make it more affordable”构成逻辑上的递进关系。]‎ A selected English passage for recitation英文精选背诵短文 Learn English through reading Read English texts as often as you can.‎ This could be the news, short stories or novels, texts from your textbook or the Internet. Choose an interesting text that is not too difficult for you (otherwise it wouldn’t be fun).‎ Don’t look up every word which is new to you — even without a dictionary you will understand a lot. Just concentrate on what you do understand and try to find out the rest by intelligent guessing. That works rather well, especially if you are interested in the topic. If you are a football fanatic for example, you probably won’t have problems understanding an English text about football. On the other hand, someone who is better in English than you but not interested in football will have more problems understanding the same text.‎ Do also watch the news in your native language and try to find English news to some of the topics. Even if you don't understand every word in the English text, you will get the message as you already know what the text is about.‎ Read between the lines. (185 words)‎