近五年高考英语语法填空词性转换总结

近五年高考英语语法填空词性转换总结

近五年高考英语语法填空词性转换总结，你离学霸就差这篇，快收藏 英语周报 2019-10-09 11:41:37‎ 免费领取本期资料电子版（含试题答案），请点击右上角关注我们，私信回复：高中英语 欢迎订阅高中英语精品专栏，内容包括英语三大题型专练+视频精讲，购买即送电子版文档，高中必备。‎ 词性转换一直以来都是高考英语语法填空的必考点。这一考点涉及到构词法，尤其是词的派生。‎ 今天小编将近五年高考题中语法填空题涉及的词性转换题整理出来，再对高考的词性转换进行分类总结，最后就派生词的前缀和后缀进行分类讲解，希望可以为同学们解答这一类题型助力。‎ 一、近五年高考语法填空词性转换总结 ‎▲ 2019 年 ‎2019 全国 I 卷 It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied.‎ In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___ (believe) that populations are increasing.‎ ‎2019 全国 II 卷 Her years of hard work have ___63___ (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.‎ We are so proud of her. It's ___70___(wonder).‎ ‎2019 全国 III 卷 When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ___66___ (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many ___67___ (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were ___68___ (huge) popular with tourists.‎ ‎2019 浙江 When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ___60___ (easy) see them.‎ Other American studies showed no ___64___ (connect) between uniforms and school performance.‎ School uniforms are ___65___ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.‎ ‎2019 北京 Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it's never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and ___10___ (meaning) college experience.‎ ‎▲ 2018 年 ‎2018 全国 I 卷 To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ___68___ (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always ___69___ (energy).‎ ‎2018 全国 II 卷 A taste for meat is ___63___ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.‎ This switch has decreased ___66___ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.‎ According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ___67___ (globe) fertilizer consumption.‎ ‎2018 全国 III 卷 My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ___66___ (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.‎ ‎2018 浙江卷 The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be ___62___ (afford) but doing this most days adds up.‎ Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in ___64___ (weigh) problems.‎ ‎▲ 2017 年 ‎2017 全国 I 卷 Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack (吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be ___69___ (care) not to go to extremes.‎ ‎2017 全国 II 卷 Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been ___66___ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.‎ This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___ (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.‎ ‎2017 全国 III 卷 She is determined to carry on with her ___66___ (educate).‎ I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is ___70___ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.‎ ‎2017 浙江卷 But something made her look closer, and she noticed a ___57___ (shine) object.‎ ‎▲ 2016 年 ‎2016 全国 I 卷 Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia's biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ___61___ (attract).‎ The title will be ___63___ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.‎ ‎2016 全国 II 卷 If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of greater and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ___42___ (achieve).‎ Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ___47___ (regular).‎ ‎2016 全国 III 卷 Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ___46___ (gradual) turned into chopsticks. Some ‎ people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C. influenced the ___48___ (develop) of chopsticks.‎ ‎▲ 2015 年 ‎2015 全国 I 卷 Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it ___69___ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.‎ ‎2015 全国 II 卷 In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ___63___ (able) to "air condition" a house without using electric equipment.‎ Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat ___65___(slow) during cool nights.‎ As ___69___ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.‎ 领取【参考答案】的方式：‎ 点击右上角关注我们，私信回复：高中英语，即可获得资料完整版PDF文档（含试题答案）‎ 二、近五年考点分类总结 三、常见前缀后缀盘点 前缀一般改变词义而不改变词性；后缀一般改变词性而不改变词义。‎ ‎01 后缀 副词后缀 副词后缀 -ly：absolutely, completely, exactly, extremely, frequently, obviously, particularly, similarly, suddenly 形容词后缀 ‎-able / -ible：reasonable, flexible, reliable, valuable, accessible, considerable ‎-ive：effective, sensitive, attractive, impressive ‎-al / -ial：practical, beneficial, financial, facial, mental, personal ‎-ate：considerate, fortunate ‎-ful：powerful, successful, wonderful, fearful, respectful, skillful, thoughtful, shameful ‎-ly：likely, lively, lonely, deadly, elderly, hourly, yearly, daily ‎-ent：confident, convenient, independent, different, violent ‎-less:countless, homeless, useless, breathless, effortless, selfless ‎-y:guilty, healthy, hungry, sleepy, tasty, thirsty, wealthy, worthy, dusty ‎-ic：energetic, scientific, fantastic ‎-ary / -ory：contradictory, documentary, imaginary ‎-ous：obvious, various, adventurous, ambitious, courageous, disastrous, mountainous 名词后缀 ‎-ity / -ty / -y：curiosity, responsibility, safety, security, similarity, necessity ‎-ance / -ence：appearance, performance, acceptance, confidence, preference, significance ‎-sion / -tion：contribution, decision, impression, admission, concentration, discussion, donation ‎-th：strength, depth, growth, length, warmth, width ‎-ment：achievement, treatment, amusement, arrangement, excitement, improvement ‎-ure / -ture / -ature：failure, pressure, exposure, mixture, signature ‎-ing：building, suffering, understanding, warning ‎-al：approval, arrival, survival ‎-cy：accuracy, fluency, frequency, privacy ‎-ness：awareness, coldness, weakness 动词后缀 ‎-ate:concentrate, accelerate, advocate, regulate ‎-(e)n:broaden, fasten, frighten, sharpen, strengthen, darken, deepen, harden, lengthen ‎-(i)fy：satisfy, clarify, classify, identify, qualify, simplify, terrify ‎-ize / -ise:apologize, organize, realize, recognize 名词后缀（人）‎ ‎-ar / -er / -or：conductor, director, engineer, beggar, employer, instructor, interviewer, lawyer, liar ‎-ist：artist, novelist, specialist, tourist, pianist, scientist, violinist ‎-ant ：accountant, assistant, servant ‎02 前缀 anti- 反对，对抗；相反；防(止)：anti-aging, anti-anxiety, anti-virus, antifreeze dis- 不，否定，相反：disadvantage, discourage, dishonest, dislike, disorder il- / im- / in- / ir- 不，非，无：illegal, impatient, impossible, inexpensive, immoral, inconvenient, irregular mis- 错误的；坏的；不，相反：misfortune, misunderstand, mislead, mistrust non- 无，不，非：nonprofit, nonsense, nonsmoking, nonstop, non-recycling un- 不；表示相反的动作：unable, unexpected, unfortunate, unusual, unfair, unforgettable, unnecessary co- 和……一起，共同：cooperate, co-discover, co-renter, co-worker en- 使处于……状态，使具有……特性；围住：enable, encourage, enjoy, endanger, enlarge, enrich, ensure extra- 在……之外，超出；非常，格外：extraordinary, extra-large, extra-strong inter- 在……之间，相互：interrupt, interview, interaction, international, Internet, interval micro- 极小的，微小的：microbiology, microphone, microscope, microwave mini- (同类中) 特小的，微型的：minibus, minicomputer, miniskirt multi- 多于一的，多的： multimedia, multinational, multitask pre- 在……之前，预先：predict, prejudice, prepaid, preview re- 再，重新：remind, remove, replace, return, review, react, reaction tele- 远 (距离) 的；电视的；使用电话的：telephone, telescope, television, telesales trans- 横穿，横贯；表示变化：transform, translate, transport, transportation, transplant