2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit5Themeparks单元学案（19页word版）

2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit5Themeparks单元学案（19页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit 5Theme parks单元学案 基础知识默写篇 一、分层单词 ‎ 写作词汇 ‎1.　　　　adj.不同的;各种各样的 ‎ ‎2.　　　　 pron.无论哪一个;任何一个 ‎ ‎3.　　　　 n.旅游业 ‎ ‎4.　　　　 n.行动;事迹 ‎ ‎5.　　　　 n.外出;短途旅行;远足 ‎ ‎6.　　　　n.有吸引力的事物;吸引 ‎ ‎7.　　　　vt.& vi.前进;促进;提前 ‎ n.前进;进步 阅读词汇 ‎1.theme n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎2.cartoon n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎3.fantasy n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎4.swing n.&vt.& vi.　　　　　 ‎ ‎5.wherever adv. & conj.　　　　　 ‎ ‎6.unique adj.　　　　　 ‎ ‎7.carpenter n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎8.engine n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎9.preserve vt.& n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎10.sword n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎11.tournament n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎12.jungle n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎13.creature n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎14.sunlight n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎15.brand n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎16.shuttle n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎17.freeway n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎18.souvenir n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎19.sneaker n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎20.brochure n.　　　　　 ‎ 拓展词汇 ‎1.　　　　adj.中心的;中央的→　　　　 n.中心 ‎ ‎2.　　　　 n.消遣;娱乐(活动)→　　　　vt.使开心;逗乐 ‎ ‎3.　　　　 n.有吸引力的事物;吸引→　　　　vt.吸引→　　　　adj.有吸引力的 ‎ ‎4.　　　　 n.长度;长→　　　　adj.长的 ‎ ‎5.　　　　n.移民;殖民者→　　　　 v.定居;解决→　　　　 n.解决;定居点;殖民 ‎ ‎6.　　　　adj.运动的→　　　　 n.运动员 ‎ ‎7.　　　　 n.译员;翻译→　　　　 v.翻译→　　　　 n.翻译;译文 ‎ ‎8.　　　　 n.少数;少数民族→　　　　 n.多数 ‎ ‎9.　　　　vt.& vi.前进;促进;提前 n.前进;进步→　　　　adj.高级的;先进的 ‎ ‎10.　　　　 n.允许进入;入场费;承认→　　　　 v.承认;准许进入 ‎ 二、高频短语 ‎ ‎1.　　　　　　以……而闻名 ‎ ‎2.　　　　　　对……熟悉 ‎ ‎3.　　　　　　实现 ‎ ‎4.　　　　　　难怪;不足为奇 ‎ ‎5.　　　　　　玩得高兴 ‎ ‎6.　　　　　　根据……模仿;仿造 ‎ ‎7.　　　　　　面对面 ‎ ‎8.　　　　　　接近 ‎ ‎9.　　　　　　活跃起来 ‎ ‎10.　　　　　　提前 ‎ 三、经典句型 ‎1.　　　　　　(有些公园以……而闻名)having the biggest or longest roller coasters, 　　　　　　　　　(有些则因展示了……而闻名) the famous sights and sounds of a culture. ‎ ‎2.　　　　　　　　　(无论你喜欢哪一个,不管你喜欢什么), there is a theme park for you! ‎ ‎3.With all these attractions,　　　　　　　　　(难怪)tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. ‎ ‎4.Futuroscope is 　　　　　　　　　 (不仅适合个人,而且也是)the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings. ‎ 基础知识运用篇 一、语境词汇运用 ‎(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)‎ ‎1.When the ancient china teacup was dug out, people found it was well 　　　 (保存;保护). ‎ ‎2.Unlike traditional park,　　　 (主题) parks often want to teach visitors something. ‎ ‎3.There were 　　　 (各种各样的) reasons why he decided to leave school. ‎ ‎4.He has done many good 　　　 (行动), so we all know him. ‎ ‎5.When you climb a mountain, you should wear a pair of comfortable 　　　 (运动鞋). ‎ ‎6.I bought this Book as a 　　　(纪念品) of my visit to New York. ‎ ‎7.My uncle has lived in the city for many years, so he 　　　　　　　　　(对……熟悉)it. ‎ ‎8.You will need to buy tickets for the concert 　　　　　　(提前), because the band is very popular. ‎ ‎9.Don’t 　　　　　　　　　(接近) the burning building, or you’ll get hurt. ‎ ‎10.Your dream will 　　　　　　(实现)sooner or later as long as you do your best. ‎ ‎11.My grandfather, who 　　　　　　　　　(以……而闻名)his kindness, helped the Smiths out of trouble. ‎ ‎12.After she appeared on the stage, the concert soon 　　　　　　　　　(活跃起来). ‎ ‎13.I’d like to have a talk with you 　　　　　　　　　(面对面)rather than on the telephone. ‎ ‎(二)单句填空 ‎1.Eddie’s grandfather was one of the town’s first 　　　 (settle). ‎ ‎2.My sister works as a　　　 (translate) of technical texts. ‎ ‎3.The Silk Road has a　　　 (long) of more than 4,000 kilometers and a history of 2,000 years. ‎ ‎4.Much to the　　　(amuse) of passers-by, the passengers on the bus are dancing and singing. ‎ ‎5.Shangri-La, full of 　　　, is so 　　　 that it 　　　visitors from all over the world.(attract) ‎ ‎6.With the help of the 　　　 technology, we can complete the task in 　　　.(advance) ‎ ‎7.He has 　　　 having done great wrong to his friends, and with the 　　　, he has made an apology to them.(admit) ‎ 二、经典句型仿写 ‎1.公园里有许多人,一些人在唱歌跳舞,还有一些人在画画。(some...others...)‎ There are a large number of people in the park.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. ‎ ‎2.不管发生什么,我都要保持镇静。(whatever)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　,I must keep calm. ‎ ‎3.他不仅聪明,而且勤奋好学。(not only...but also...)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. ‎ 单元综合能力测试 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Lindha was a student at Kansas State University. She is here to tell us about her time in Kansas in the city of Manhattan.‎ What were the best things about it?‎ Manhattan has a great university feel to it. I loved going to the football games. We would spend the whole day tailgating (开车尾派对) outside the stadium, drinking beer and having a big barbecue.‎ What do you think of the people there?‎ People from Kansas are so friendly. However, I'd say that many Kansans are very sheltered and don't pay much attention to life outside the US. But as the grandma of my Kansan friend might say, “We're still sweet as pie.”‎ What were the worst things about being there?‎ It's very difficult to get around Kansas without a car. Everything's so spread out and there isn't really a public transportation system.‎ What was the funniest thing that happened while you were there?‎ I remember one trip I took with my friend to her grandparents' house. They had horses and asked me if I wanted to go for a ride. I had never ridden a horse before but I decided to have a try. I hopped (跳上) on and everything was fine for a minute. But then the horse went crazy. It started bucking (猛然弯背跃起) and making these crazy noises. I thought I was going to die. My friend eventually calmed the horse down but not before I had destroyed an entire section of the fence. I thought they would be mad but they were just in shock — they couldn't believe I had stayed on the horse for that long.‎ Did you have any other problems?‎ I'm Swedish, but my English is pretty good because my dad's English. But it took a little while to get used to the accent. The people from the cities don't have a strong accent, but the people from the country are hard to understand sometimes. You also have to be careful with the weather. In the winter it was absolutely freezing, and during the summer it was so hot I thought I might die. Of course, they have heating and air conditioning everywhere.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一则访谈。文章主要是关于对堪萨斯州立大学的学生Lindha的采访。‎ ‎1．What's Lindha's impression about people in Kansas?‎ A．They are kind but unhappy.‎ B．They are nice but isolated.‎ C．They are patient and amusing.‎ D．They are honest and generous.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。由“What do you think of the people there？”一节中的“People from Kansas are so friendly”和“many Kansans are very sheltered and don't pay much attention to life outside the US”可知，Lindha认为堪萨斯州的人很友好，但是很少与外界接触，也不关心美国之外的生活。‎ ‎2．What do we know about Lindha's horse riding experience?‎ A．She fell off the horse's back.‎ B．She finally got the horse under control.‎ C．She was brave but destroyed part of a fence.‎ D．She had a wonderful and unforgettable experience.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。由“What was the funniest thing that happened while you were there？”一节中的“I decided to have a try”和“before I had destroyed an ‎ entire section of the fence”以及“they couldn't believe I had stayed on the horse for that long”可知，Lindha非常勇敢，在骑马时由于马失控而毁坏了一段篱笆。‎ ‎3．We learn from the text that Lindha ________.‎ A．doesn't like the weather in Kansas B．speaks English with a Swedish accent C．speaks highly of the transportation system in Kansas D．doesn't like the school life in Kansas State University 解析：选A　细节理解题。由最后一段中的“In the winter it was absolutely freezing, and during the summer it was so hot I thought I might die.”可知，Lindha不喜欢堪萨斯州的天气。‎ B Quicker and faster 3D printers have allowed not just amazing objects to be created, but have started to affect how doctors treat patients.‎ We've put together a list of some of the most amazing medical breakthroughs made possible with 3D printing.‎ LifeSaving Airway In 2013, doctors created a new airway for Kaiba Gionfriddo, a boy born with an airway that kept collapsing (萎陷). To save his life doctors printed tiny tubes to join together in different shapes and sizes until one finally worked for Kaiba. It was placed in Kaiba's bronchus (支气管) so that it no longer collapsed. Even more ‎ remarkably, once the plant was placed it could stay there. It's designed to eventually be absorbed into the body.‎ New “Bionic” Hands One of the most remarkable ways 3D printing is now being used is as a way to create prosthetics (假肢). A boy born without an arm named Alex was able to get a new “bionic” hand thanks to it. Last year a college student spent 8 weeks coming up with a special prosthetic design that only cost a few hundred dollars in materials. He said he wanted to create a prosthetic far cheaper than other choices that can run tens of thousands of dollars.‎ A Practice Heart In Seattle, doctors have been able to use 3D printing technology to “practice” risky operations so that they will face fewer surprises in the operating room. Kami Sutton was born with her heart “in the wrong place”. For a recent operation her doctor was able to take many scans of Sutton's heart and print out a model. “Kami's heart is truly oneofakind，” Dr. Stephan Seslar, a heart disease specialist said. “Operating on her without understanding the structure of her heart better could be very dangerous.”‎ A New Skull A U．K. man was able to have part of his skull rebuilt thanks to a 3D printer. Stephen Power broke his cheek bones in a crash. To help Power his doctors instead created 3D bones all carefully printed in the shape of his face. “This is really the first time we've taken it to this stage, where everything has been planned and modeled in advance — and worked sweetly，” said Adrian Sugar, a doctor.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了3D打印技术在医疗上的应用。‎ ‎4．What is special about the 3D printed airway?‎ A．It uses hightech materials.‎ B．It varies in shapes and sizes.‎ C．It can be absorbed by the body.‎ D．It can prevent any disease in the airway.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。由“LifeSaving Airway”一节中的“Even more remarkably ... It's designed to eventually be absorbed into the body.”可知，3D打印的人工气管能最终被人体吸收。‎ ‎5．What is the advantage of the new “bionic” hand?‎ A．Its price.　　　　　　　 B．Its effects.‎ C．Its materials. D．Its shape design.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。由“New ‘Bionic’ Hands”一节中的“a special prosthetic design that only cost a few hundred dollars in materials ... a prosthetic far cheaper than other choices that can run tens of thousands of dollars”可知，3D打印的仿生手优势在于其成本低。‎ ‎6．How can 3D printing technology help doctors in the operating room?‎ A．It helps them get better scans.‎ B．It guarantees the success of operations.‎ C．It enables them to practice and learn more.‎ D．It helps them to deal with patients' anxiety.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。由“A Practice Heart”一节中的“to ‘practice’ risky operations”和“For a recent operation her doctor ... print out a model”可知，3D打印的心脏能帮助医生在真正动手术之前多练习手术步骤。‎ ‎7．What does Adrian Sugar think of the new skull printed by 3D technology?‎ A．He has doubts about it.‎ B．He thinks highly of it.‎ C．It needs to be better planned.‎ D．It functions well but needs improving.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。由最后一段中的“This is really the first time we've taken it to this stage, where everything has been planned and modeled in advance — and worked sweetly”可知，Adrian Sugar认为3D打印的头骨效果很好。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Most of us believe that we know ourselves better than anyone else in this world. But a lot of people are still strangers to themselves. Why? __1__ If you are one of those who are struggling to know yourself better, these steps will guide you.‎ Take a moment to write down things that you know “very well” about yourself — your interests, likes, hobbies, strengths, weaknesses, hopes, fears, dreams, etc. __2__ By creating a list of your personal characteristics that you are familiar with, you are keeping yourself in touch with yourself.‎ ‎__3__ This is another way to know yourself better. The Internet has a rich source of free online personality and psychological assessments and tests. By answering them, you will understand more about how you think, make decisions, interact with people, do things, choose your mate, live your life, etc.‎ Know yourself better by understanding people's judgement on you. __4__ Sometimes, you think you know yourself enough, but other people who see you from their point of view can offer you some insights (了解) about how you act and get understood by others.‎ ‎__5__ It's a lifetime process. Every day you will be given new insights about yourself. Writing a journal will help you keep track of these new discoveries. Maintaining that hunger to know yourself better will make you more selfaware, opening up new opportunities to enrich your life.‎ A．Keep on learning who you are.‎ B．Take personality and psychological tests.‎ C．Get more information on personalities to build up your confidence.‎ D．Reflect on these qualities and find out how they have an effect on your life.‎ E．In order to have a balanced and happy life, you should know yourself well.‎ F．Pay attention to what your family, friends and coworkers observe and say about you.‎ G．Not everyone is courageous enough to travel the path within to achieve a better selfunderstanding.‎ 语篇解读：本文介绍了如何更好地了解自己。‎ ‎1．选G　本句回答了为什么很多人对自己不了解这一问题，即并不是所有的人都有勇气走进自己的内心以便更好地了解自我，故选G。‎ ‎2．选D　本选项中的“these qualities”既指上文中提到的那些个性品质，也指下句中的“personal characteristics”，故选D。‎ ‎3．选B　由本段的内容可知该段提出了要进行个性和心理测试的建议，故选B。‎ ‎4．选F　本选项是对主旨句的进一步阐明，注意家人、朋友和同事对你的评价。‎ ‎5．选A　由本段的内容可知了解自己是一个持续不断的过程，故选A。‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 What might the future be like? Here are some interesting __1__ (prediction)．‎ More than 2 billion Chinese travel during the Spring Festival every year, __2__ (make) getting travel tickets and the journey difficult. China plans __3__‎ ‎ (build) a fast transportation network that will serve 90% of the population. __4__ (probable) in 20 years' time, the Spring Festival travel will no longer be a problem at all.‎ Newspapers will come to __5__ end in the future. Instead, digital newspapers __6__ (send) to personal web tools through the Internet and information will spread faster.‎ Oil is running out faster than __7__ (expect). Scientists across the world are researching alternative energy resources. In the future, coal, natural gas, solar power, nuclear power and even water can take the place of oil __8__ sources of energy.‎ Schools will be fitted with electronic devices. Students will not need to bring books to school. They will find information on the Internet. A computer will be the students' library, schoolbag as well as connection to the outside world. There will be robot teachers who will check homework on computers __9__ communicate with the students' parents by email. And school buses will be like spaceships, __10__ (comfort) and safe.‎ 语篇解读：未来的世界会是什么样的？本文做了几个有趣的预测。‎ ‎1．predictions　空格中所填单词前面有some修饰且系动词为复数，需用prediction的复数形式。‎ ‎2．making　“making getting travel tickets and the journey difficult”是现在分词短语作状语，表示结果，分词动作make与逻辑主语之间是主动关系。‎ ‎3．to build　表示“计划做某事”时，plan后接不定式作宾语。‎ ‎4．Probably　空格中所填单词在句中修饰整个句子，需用probable的副词形式。‎ ‎5．an　come to an end为习惯搭配，意为“结束”。‎ ‎6．will be sent　主语“digital newspapers”是谓语动词send的承受者，用被动语态；这里是对将来的预言，用一般将来时。‎ ‎7．expected　“than expected”是“than it is expected”的省略结构，意为“比预期……”，其中过去分词expected表示被动。‎ ‎8．as　介词as此处表示“作为”。‎ ‎9．and　“check homework”与“communicate with the students' parents”在意义上是并列关系，用and连接。‎ ‎10．comfortable　空格中所填单词在句中修饰名词“school buses”，故用comfort的形容词形式。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 Life is full of different experiences, some of that are unforgettable. I still remembered the hiking experience with my classmates a year ago. That summer day, we set out earlier in the morning. We thought it would be a great fun to walk for such long a distance. However, with the weather get hotter and hotter, I found my legs heavier and heavier. In one point, I even wanted to give up. But I managed to arrive at the destination. Though it was not pleased, this journey was rewarding. I learnt that life is a long journey like this. Whatever happens, we should never give up, but we'll finally achieve we want.‎ 答案：第一句：that→which 第二句：remembered→remember 第三句：earlier→early 第四句：去掉a; such→so 第五句：get→getting 第六句：In→At 第八句：pleased→pleasant 第十句：but→and; achieve后加what/whatever Ⅲ.书面表达 假定你是李华。你的美国朋友Tom受邀去他的一个中国朋友家做客，发来邮件向你询问中国的餐桌礼仪。请你给他回一封邮件，要点包括：‎ ‎1．就餐前：客人、长者先就坐并先动筷；‎ ‎2．就餐中：共享食物，主人给客人夹菜；‎ ‎3．就餐后：客人应表达谢意。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Tom，‎ I'm very glad to hear from you. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ I hope you will find my information useful.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 参考范文：‎ Dear Tom，‎ I'm very glad to hear from you. You said you wanted to learn some Chinese table manners. Now let me tell you something.‎ Before a meal, guests and seniors are seated first. Other people should not begin eating until the guests and the seniors start. Unlike Westerners, the Chinese usually put many dishes on the table and everybody shares them together. While eating Chinese hosts usually take good care of their guests and often use serving chopsticks or spoons to add food to guests' plates. After the meal, guests should express their thanks to hosts and their satisfaction with the delicious meal. In short, when in China do as the Chinese do.‎ I hope you will find my information useful.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 答案精解精析 基础知识默写篇 一、分层单词 写作词汇 ‎1.various　2.whichever　3.tourism　4.deed　5.outing　6.attraction　7.advance 阅读词汇 ‎1.题目;主题(曲)　2.漫画;动画片　3.幻想;怪念头　4.秋千;摇摆;摆动　5.无论在什么地方;各处　6.独一无二的;仅有的　7.木匠　8.引擎;发动机　9.保存;保留;保护区　10.剑　11.锦标赛;联赛;(中世纪)骑士比武　12.丛林　13.生物;动物　14.阳光　15.商标;牌子　16.往返汽车;航天飞机　17.高速公路　18.纪念品　19.运动鞋　20.(做宣传或介绍用的)小册子;指南 拓展词汇 ‎1.central;centre　2.amusement;amuse　3.attraction;attract;‎ attractive　4.length;long　5.settler;settle;settlement　6.athletic;‎ athlete　7.translator;translate;translation　8.minority;majority ‎9.advance;advanced　10.admission;admit 二、高频短语 ‎1.be famous for　2.be familiar with　3.come true　4.no wonder　5.have fun　6.be modelled after　7.face to face　8.get close to　9.come to life　10.in advance 三、经典句型 ‎1.Some parks are famous for;others for showing　2.Whichever and whatever you like　3.no wonder　4.not only for individuals, but is also 基础知识运用篇 一、语境词汇运用 ‎(一)词汇拼写 ‎1.preserved　2.theme　3.various　4.deeds　5.sneakers ‎6.souvenir　7.is familiar with　8.in advance　9.get close to ‎10.come true　11.was famous for　12.came to life　13.face to face ‎(二)单句填空 ‎ ‎1.settlers　2.translator　3.length　4.amusement ‎5.attractions;attractive;attracts　6.advanced;advance ‎7.admitted;admission 二、经典句型仿写 ‎1.Some are singing and dancing, others are drawing ‎2.Whatever happens ‎3.He is not only clever but (also) hard-working