2020年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷

2020年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷

第 1页 共 22页 ◎ 第 2页 共 22页 2020 年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷 一、完形填空（本题有 20 小题，每小题 20 分，共计 20 分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从 A、B、C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项． 1. One day, while I was walking in the park, I noticed a little girl．Barefoot （赤脚的）and（1）_______, she was silent and did not say a word． She was（2）_______all the people going by． Everybody just passed by and did not pay any attention to（3）_______． The next day I went back to that park to see if the girl was（4）_______there． To my surprise, she was right there, sadly looking around． I began to（5）_______ her, as at that time a park full of（6）_______was not a good place for small kids to play alone． I went towards the girl and（7）_______noticed that something was wrong with her back．A thought crossed my mind that maybe this was the reason why everyone was（8）_______ her and did not try to help． I got closer and smiled to let her know that I was there to talk, to（9）_______I started with "Hello" and then sat down（10） _______her． The girl was very surprised, （11）_______, after a long look into my eyes, she replied, "Hi"． We talked and talked, so many hours passed by and（12）_______ came． The park became silent and （13）_______．Then I carefully asked the little girl（14）_______ she was so sad and lonely． "I am different, that's why．" was her（15）_______．I agreed with her and smiled． "Yes, you are!" and then I（16）_______, "But you remind me of a sweet angel （天使）, full of love．" She slowly（17）_______up, smiled and said, "Really? " She nodded her head and（18）_______ her wings, adding, "I am an angel．" I was so（19）_______ that I couldn't say a word．"Think of someone else besides yourself﹣ that was the（20）_______ of my job here．" With these words, she disappeared into the sky． （1） A.rich B.dirty C.happy D.cool （2） A.watching B.leaving C.hearing D.feeling （3） A.it B.them C.her D.me （4） A.always B.still C.ever D.once （5） A.laugh at B.play with C.talk to D.worry about （6） A.policemen B.children C.strangers D.cleaners （7） A.hardly B.carefully C.luckily D.suddenly （8） A.asking B.avoiding C.missing D.loving （9） A.help B.play C.answer D.stay （10） A.behind B.over C.beside D.around （11） A.so B.till C.unless D.however （12） A.rain B.snow C.darkness D.warmth （13） A.crowded B.empty C.tiny D.special （14） A.why B.when C.where D.whether （15） A.advice B.reply C.praise D.excuse （16） A.continued B.cried C.waved D.sang （17） A.woke B.stood C.gave D.put 第 3页 共 22页 ◎ 第 4页 共 22页 （18） A.spread B.pushed C.beat D.folded （19） A.bored B.relaxed C.amazed D.interested （20） A.resolution B.difficulty C.dream D.purpose 二、阅读理解（本题有 4 小题，每小题 6 分，共计 40 分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的 A．B、C、D 四个 选项中选出最佳选项． T﹣shirt （men's） Short﹣sleeved shirt． Washable． Made of cotton． Sizes: S（35/37）, M（38/40）, L（41/43）． XL （44/46） Order number: England T﹣shirt KQ 8149 dark blue Scotland T﹣shirt KQ 8151 dark green Wales T﹣shirt KQ 8279 dark red ﹩10 Three﹣quarter length jacket （women's） Made of fashionable leather （皮革）． Fully lined． Length 34 ins． Do not hand clean． Sizes: 10, 12, 14, 16, 18 Order number: CQ 8200 dark blue CQ 8201 dark brown ﹩100 （buy three get one free） INSURE YOUR LEATHER JACKET against being stolen and accidental damage． For details see Page 1143． Swimsuit （ women's） Soft and comfortable． Made of: 80% silk 20% nylon． Sizes: 10, 12, 14, 16 Order number: GQ 9292 dark brown GQ 9963 dark blue ﹩15 （1）What you have just read is a/an________． A. ad for clothes B. movie review C. news report D. food order． （2）From the passage above， we can know that________． A. the swimsuit is made of silk and cotton B. there are five sizes available for the T﹣shirts C. the order number of the dark blue jacket is CQ 8200 D. both the T﹣shirt and the jacket can be washed by hand． （3）How much do you need to pay if you get four jackets？________ A. ﹩200． B. ﹩300． C. ﹩400． D. ﹩500． Monday, January 21​ st I'm a virus （病毒） for the common cold． It has been a long time since I infected（感染） humans last time． Today I tried to infect a boy in a primary school all day． His name is Sam． I waited on his desktop, and when he touched the desk I jumped on his finger． Unluckily, Sam didn't touch his eyes, mouth or nose．Then, right after class, he washed his hands．Now I'm full of soap and sitting in a sink! Tuesday, January 22​ nd This morning I jumped into the nose of Sam's best friend, Bill．Unluckily, the mucus （粘液）in________nose caught me． I thought it was over for me, when suddenly Bill sneezed while he was talking to Sam． I knew that would send me right into Sam 's face! However, Sam quickly gave Bill a tissue, and Bill sneered into that instead! Infecting people is harder than I imagined． Wednesday, January 23​ rd I'm feeling very unhappy today．Some scientists caught my friend Harry and put him under a microscope． Harry is a flu virus and he's a dangerous little guy．Besides, Sam ate all his vegetables today．He's exercising, and he's getting eight hours of sleep every night． His body is too strong for me! Thursday, January 24​ th I tried to infect Sam again today, but he washed his hands five times and never touched his face! He also gave tissues to every student in his class who was sneezing． It's impossible to give him a cold! So I have to give up and I m moving to another school． 第 5页 共 22页 ◎ 第 6页 共 22页 （1）According to the passage， life of the virus for the common cold could be________． A. easy B. lucky C. dangerous D. difficult． （2）The underlined word "his" in the passage refers to________． A. Sam's B. Bill's C. Harry's D. Bill's friend's． （3）The writer is trying to tell us that________． A. viruses feel happy， sad and angry just as people do B. we should be friendly when other people around you are sick C. it's important to protect your own body against viruses D. many viruses around us like to infect boys in primary schools． （4）The best title for the passage above might be"________"． A. Danger of a Virus B. Habit of a Virus C. Diary of a Virus D. Letter of a Virus ． Robots Are Now Teaching English! Get ready． Robots are about to ________ our classroom． From Korea to Japan to the United States, schools are putting English﹣speaking robots in front of their students． In Korea, robots are the new teaching assistants in a number of preschools and kindergartens． The young students say that the robots are fun, but are these children really learning anything? I don't think a computer will ever be able to do what a teacher does． A teacher has to be able to respond to students as individuals （个体）．__▲__and a teacher has to change his or her teaching style to fit the needs of the student． I seriously doubt that a computer will ever be able to do this even though the big data （数据）is widely used in the world． 4 Comments on "Robots Are Now Teaching English!" Sara says: In my opinion, schools should spend money training human teachers rather than buying robots． Research shows that children learn more from real speakers than from recorded conversations． Keiko says: I don't think you can learn a language without real human interaction．After all, robots cannot think as humans do． Hassan says: Robots might be able to help people lean a language, but I don't think they should replace teachers because robots are just machines without human feelings． Nancy says: I think robots might be very helpful in the classroom． A child might be less afraid to make a mistake in front of a robot than in front of a real person． Add a comment （1）The underlined word "________" in Para.1 probably means________． A. enter B. leave C. accept D. fight． （2）Which of the following can be best put in___▲___in Para． 2？________． A. Each teacher is different B. Each student is different C. AIl teachers are helpful D. All students are fun． （3）Of the 4 comments，________thinks that robots could give lots of help to learners in class． A. Sara B. Keiko C. Hassan D. Nancy． （4）What's the writer's attitude （态度） towards robots' teaching English？________ A. Uncaring． B. Supportive． C. Doubtful． D. Agreeable． In the future, people may travel to Mars （火星） by water﹣powered spaceship! Today's spaceships are fine for getting things into space, but they are not so good at travelling long distances． These spaceships burn chemical fuels （燃料）, and they are very expensive． Scientists say that a water﹣powered spaceship could make the trip to Mars much cheaper． The idea is just in the planning stages now, but scientists think such a spaceship could be developed soon． The key to the water﹣powered spaceship is the engine （发动机）． Regular engines push spaceships by burning fuel． The water engine will use steam, created by solar panels （太阳能板） that heat water to a high temperature． Of course, the spaceship will have to carry a lot of water for the long trip to Mars． Today's spaceships could not carry that much water．________． One US company has already developed a spaceship like this． These spaceships are made of a strong material． Two of them have already been sent up into space, using rockets and then later filled with air．"Balloon" spaceships could be very large and carry enough water for a long trip． With the "Balloon" spaceships, enough water could be carried to power the engines and grow food during the trip． And the people on the spaceship might even get to take a hot bath! Scientists say the biggest advantage of such a spaceship would be cost． The "Balloon" spaceship uses water to 第 7页 共 22页 ◎ 第 8页 共 22页 push it through space and costs about one thirtieth of a normal spaceship． Such savings naturally encourage continued research into balloon spaceships and w after engines． If these scientists are correct, we may soon be on our way to Mars in a spaceship powered by water． （1）Which sentence best describes the main idea of the passage above？________ A. The key to the water﹣powered spaceship is the engine． B. In the future， people may travel to Mars by water powered spaceship． C. One US company has already developed a spaceship like this． D. Scientists say the biggest advantage of such a spaceship would be cost．． （2）What do you think is omitted （省略） at the end of the underlined sentence？________ A. use steam B. push spaceships C. heat water D. carry that much water． （3）Besides growing food， what else might astronauts do with the rest of the water？________ A. Take a hot bath． B. Freeze dangerous things． C. Blow up a balloon． D. Change the surface of Mars．． （4）On which website can we probably read this passage？________ A. www．freedictionary．com/power B. www．mooc．cn/music C. www．chinadaily com． cn/culture D. www．space． com/spaceflight． Long long ago, there lived a man and a woman who had seven sons． The couple wanted a daughter, very much, and finally, they had a girl． She was very pretty and her parents loved her very much． One day the father needed water for the child, so he sent the seven brothers to a well（井） in the forest to get it． Once there, though, the boys began to fight and the water jug （壶） fell into the well． The boys looked into the well and thought of their father． They were afraid to go home． Hours passed． "Where are those boys? " shouted the angry father．"They are probably playing a game and have forgotten about the water． I wish they were all turned into ravens （乌鸦） !" And when he looked up, he saw seven black birds flying away． The father was shocked．"What have I done? " he thought． But it was too late． ________． Later, the girl grew up and discovered she had brothers． The story of their bad luck influenced her deeply, and she decided to find them． For years, she searched and did not stop． She made up her mind to find them． Finally, she found their home．To enter, she needed a special key made from a chicken bone, which she did not have．The girl thought for a moment, and then took a knife and cut off one of her fingers． With it, she opened the front door and went inside． On a table, there were seven plates and seven cups． She ate and drank a little from each of them． In the last cup, she accidentally dropped a ring that her parents had given her． Later that day, the ravens returned for their meal． The girl hid behind the door and watched． When the seventh raven drank from his cup, something hit his mouth． The raven recognized it at once﹣it was his parents' ring．"I wish our sister were here, " he said, "and then we could be free．" At that moment, their sister ran to them, and suddenly the ravens were human again．The brothers kissed their sister, and all eight of them went home together happily． （1）Why were the seven brothers afraid to go home at first？________ A. They lost their father' s ring． B. They threw away the water jug． C. They didn't get back any water． D. Seven black ravens shocked them．． （2）What can we infer （推断） from the underlined sentence in Para． 2？________ A. The father regretted what he had said． B. The father was no pleased with his life． C. The father was worried about his little girl． D. The father was angry with what his sons had done．． （3）What was the first thing the girl did after she entered the raven's house？________ A. She ate and drank B. She hid behind a door． C. She took out a knife． D. She sat and waited for the ravens．． （4）How did the ravens become human again？________ A. They ate a magic ring． B. One raven made a wish after seeing the ring． C. Their sister kissed them． D. They drank with a special cup from their father．． （5）What lesson can we learn from the story？________ A. Don't talk to strange people． B. Work hard and you will be happy． 第 9页 共 22页 ◎ 第 10页 共 22页 C. Your parents always know best． D. Think carefully about what to say． 三、任务型阅读（本题有 5 小题，每小题 10 分，共计 10 分）相似的话题常有不同的写作结构，请你阅读以 下材料，将所给的写作结构图（A-E）与相应的阅读材料进行匹配． （1）________Air Jordan（飞人乔丹） shoes are very popular and expensive． The first Air Jordan shoes were made in 1985． The next Air Jordan shoes came out in 1986． These shoes were special for basketball shoes， because they were made in Italy in 1990， which gave them a luxury （奢侈的） feel． Two years later， the third Air Jordan shoes were produced． （2）________If you want to make your shoes look new， first， get out a toothbrush and some cleaning oil． Second， spray （喷） the oil on the shoes． Third， wash the dirt off with the toothbrush repeatedly while you are scrubbing （擦）． Finally， scrub the shoes with a paper towel or clean cloth． If you did a good job，your shoes should look as nice as when you first got them． （3）________If you go to a dance party， you'll need to wear dress shoes． However， wearing dress shoes for a few minutes can be really painful． To solve the problem， you can bring a box of band﹣aids （创口贴） with you． When your feet hurt， put on those band﹣aids． The band﹣aids will create something that will reduce pain． （4）________When playing golf and bowling （保龄球）， people need to wear special shoes． Golf shoes have sharp metal spikes （鞋钉）， while bowling shoes have almost no spikes at all． Both these shoes help players perform． Besides looking silly， golf shoes and bowling shoes do not have soles （鞋底） that are fit for street use． （5）________Are you wearing shoes？ Why？ People wear shoes for many reasons． The first and most important reason is to protect their feet． Shoes keep people from hurting their feet while walking on hard roads． Some people wear special shoes designed to help them play a game．Some people wear expensive shoes to look fashionable．And a lot of other people wear shoes so that their feet won't stink（发臭）up the room． 四、词汇运用（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分共计 15 分）波教 A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺 处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）． Turn________（ 向左） at the second crossing and you can find the bank． "If you work hard， your exam score will________（ 加倍），" the teacher said to Jim． ________（无论什么） difficulties you meet， never give up easily． Because of the COVID﹣19， only a few________（ 市场） were open in our city last spring． Our school________（ 邀请） several heroes to the graduation ceremony last year． Now all the e﹣bike riders in Ningbo________（ 必须） wear helmets while riding． Behaving________（ 礼貌地） costs nothing， but it brings a lot． This is our classroom and________（ 你们的） is across the hall． Bill was________（ 踢）a ball in the yard when I saw him． On Nov.11"， most products online in China are usually sold at the________（最低的） prices． B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）． b e c a u s e ； s a y ； h a p p y ； o n e 第 11页 共 22页 ◎ 第 12页 共 22页 ； f o r Music helps us exercise﹣but why does it have this effect？Experts say there are two main reasons．The（1） ________ is simple：music takes our attention away．When we listen to a song we like，our brains focus on the music．For example，after we exercise（2）________20 minutes，our body might be tired．But we may not feel this immediately（3）________we are listening to music．So we can exercise a little longer． Music also makes us want to move． When we hear dance music， for example， we naturally start to move to the beat． A positive song also puts us in a good mood， so we feel much（4）________．This gives us energy and helps us exercise longer． Music with a quick and continuing beat is good for exercising． "But the music shouldn't be too fast，"（5）________Dr． Costas， a famous sports expert． In general， songs in the range of 120﹣140 beats per minute （BPM） are the best． 五、语法填空（本题有 1 小题，每小题 10 分，共计 10 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或 填入括号中所给单词的正确形式． Last summer I got the chance to spend a month helping out in a hospital in Africa． I had one year left at school， and I was（1）________ （interest） in studying medicine at university． It was a month that changed my life．I（2）________ （introduce） to a world that is very different to mine in so many ways．I was shocked at how poor so many（3）________（family） over there are and how difficult their lives can be．But I was also surprised at how positively people spend（4）________ （they） daily lives．The way they come together and help each other is a real inspiration，and something I think a lot of us here in the UK have forgotten．I think many of us don't realize（5）________ lucky we are．My work in the hospital was hard． Not only did I spend a lot of time cleaning floors，but（6）________ I got to spend some time looking after the patients．And I got the chance（7）________ （talk） to some doctors and ask them about the job．I saw some truly awful things in the hospital，（8）________none of them changed my mind about being a doctor．（9）________ fact， they only made me more determined to do medicine! When I finish， I know（10）________ I' m going to do： I want to work for an international organization like the Red Cross． I can't wait to get started． 六、书面表达（共计 25 分） 假如你是李华，学业考试后要参加"21 世纪杯"中学生英语演讲大赛，题目为 A/An________Winter Holiday， 请你根据所给信息完成一篇英文演讲稿，讲述刚过去的那段寒假经历，并谈谈它对你今后的影响． A/An________ Winter Holiday Activities you did ◆ study at home ◆ help with housework ◆ … Something you learned ◆ learn by myself ◆ … ◆ … Influences on your future ◆ be more self﹣ controlled ◆ … 注意： （1）将演讲稿标题补充完整； （2）演讲稿必须包含所有要点，并适当拓展； （3）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； （4）词数 100 左右；首尾句已给出，不计入总词数． A/An______Winter Holiday Ladies and gentlemen， it is my pleasure to present my speech here． My topic today is________． That's all for my speech．Thank you for your time． 第 13页 共 22页 ◎ 第 14页 共 22页 参考答案与试题解析 2020 年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷 一、完形填空（本题有 20 小题，每小题 20 分，共计 20 分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从 A、B、C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项． 1. 【答案】 B A C B D C D B A C D C B A B A B A C D 【考点】 记叙文阅读 记叙文完形 【解析】 本文讲述了作者在公园里看到一个女孩静静地坐在那，作者跟女孩聊了很久，最后女孩告诉作者她是一个天 使，她工作的目的就是考虑其他人． 【解答】 （1）B．考查形容词辨析．rich 富有的；dirty 脏的；happy 高兴的；cool 冷酷的．and 表并列关系连词， 根据前文 Barefoot ，可知，此空表示"很脏"，故选 D． （2）A．考查动词辨析．watching 观看；leaving 离开；hearing 听到；feeling 感到．根据下文 To my surprise，she was right there， sadly looking around，可知，第一次作者看到小女孩时，她正在观察从身边走 过的人，故选 A． （3）C．考查代词辨析．it 它；them 他们；her 她；me 我．此空指代上文提到的"小女孩"，故选 C． （4）B．考查副词辨析．always 总是；still 仍然；ever 曾；once 一次．根据 The next day I went back to that park to see ，可知，作者第二天去公园看那个小女孩是否还在，所以空格处填 still．故选 B． （5）D．考查动词短语辨析．laugh at 嘲笑；play with 玩耍；talk to 与…谈话；worry about 担忧．根据 as at that time a park full of stangers was not a good place for small kids to play alone，可知，作者开始担心这个小 女孩，因为公园里充满了陌生人，故选 D． （6）C．考查名词辨析．policeman 警察；children 孩子；stangers 陌生人；cleaners 清洁工．根据 was not a good place for small kids to play alone，可知，公园充满了陌生人，所以不适合孩子独自在那玩耍．故选 C． （7）D．考查副词辨析．hardly 几乎不；carefully 仔细地；luckily 幸运地；suddenly 突然．根据 I went towards the girl ，可知，作者走近这个小姑娘时，突然发现她后背有些问题．故选 D． （8）B．考查动词辨析．asking 要求；avoiding 避开；missing 错过；loving 爱．根据前文 Everybody just passed by and did not pay any attention to her，可知，作者明白为什么每个路过的人都避开她，故选 B． （9）A．考查动词辨析．help 帮助；play 玩耍；answer 回答；stay 呆．根据前文 did not try to help，可知， 其他人都没有想要去帮助这个小女孩，而作者走向小女孩是为了想帮助她．故选 A． （10）C．考查介词辨析．behind 在后面；over 在上面；beside 在旁边；around 在周围．根据 I started with "Hello" and then sat down，可知，作者向这个小女孩打招呼，并坐在她身边．故选 C． （11）D．考查连词辨析．so 所以；till 直到；unless 除非；however 然而．根据 The girl was very surprised 及 after a long look into my eyes， she replied， "Hi"．可知，刚开始小女孩很惊讶，然而过了很长时间，她看 向作者的眼里并回复"你好" ，故选 D． （12）C．考查名词辨析．rain 雨；snow 雪；darkness 黑夜；warmth 温暖．根据 We talked and talked， so many hours passed by ，可知，作者聊着聊着，过去了许多个小时，黑夜来临了．故选 C． （13）B．考查形容词辨析．crowded 拥挤的；empty 空的；tiny 整洁的；special 特别的．根据 Darkness came 及 The park became silent ，可知，黑夜来临，公园变得安静，也变得空了．故选 B． （14）A．考查宾语从句连词辨析．why 为什么；when 什么时候；where 哪里；whether 是否．根据下文 "I am different， that's why．" 可知，作者问小女孩为什么如此悲伤，故选 A． （15）B．考查名词辨析．advice 建议；reply 回复；praise 表扬；excuse 借口．根据 Then I carefully asked the little girl，可知，小女孩回复作者问的问题．故选 B． （16）A．考查动词辨析．continued 继续；cried 哭；waved 摇摆；sang 唱歌．根据 "Yes， you are!" and then I，可知，作者继续说．故选 A． （17）B．考查动词辨析．woke 醒；stood 站立；gave 给；put 放．根据上文 I started with "Hello" and then sat down beside her，可知，作者和小女孩坐在一起，后来小女孩听到作者的话，激动地站了起来．故选 B． （18）A．考查动词辨析．spread 展开；pushed 推动；beat 击败；folded 折叠．根据后文 her wings， adding， "I am an angel．" 可知，小女孩是一个天使，展开了她的翅膀．故选 A． （19）C．考查形容词辨析．bored 无聊的；relaxed 放松的；amazed 不可思议的；interested 感兴趣 的．so…that 引导结果状语从句，根据 that I couldn't say a word，可知，作者看到小女孩的变化感到太不可思 议了，所以他说不出一句话来．故选 C． 第 15页 共 22页 ◎ 第 16页 共 22页 （20）D．考查名词辨析．resolution 解决；difficulty 困难；dream 梦想；purpose 目的．根据 Think of someone else besides yourself，可知，小女孩就是一个天使，她的工作目的就是考虑身边的其他人．故选 D． 二、阅读理解（本题有 4 小题，每小题 6 分，共计 40 分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的 A．B、C、D 四个 选项中选出最佳选项． 【答案】 A C B 【考点】 广告布告类阅读 【解析】 短文讲了一个服装广告，详细地介绍了服装的种类、颜色、尺寸和单号等． 【解答】 （1）A．细节推理题．根据"T﹣shirt （men's）；Swimsuit （ women's）；Three﹣quarter length jacket （women's），及其对尺寸、价格的介绍，"可知你刚才看到的是一个服装广告．故选 A． （2）C．细节理解题．根据"Three﹣quarter length jacket （women's）；Order number：CQ 8200 dark blue"可 知从上面的文字，我们可以知道深蓝色夹克的订单号是 CQ 8200．故选 C． （3）B．细节推理题．根据"﹩100 （buy three get one free）"可知如果你买 4 件夹克，你需要付 300 美 元．故选 B． 【答案】 D B C C 【考点】 日常生活类阅读 【解析】 这篇材料以日记的形式介绍了感冒病毒的日常活动方式． 【解答】 （1）D．推理判断题．根据第四段 I tried to infect Sam again today， but he washed his hands five times and never touched his face! He also gave tissues to every student in his class who was sneezing． It's impossible to give him a cold! 可知普通的感冒病毒并不容易感染人，所以它们的生活也很难．故选：D． （2）B．词义猜测题．根据第二段 This morning I jumped into the nose of Sam's best friend， Bill．Unluckily， the mucus （粘液）in﹣ nose caught me．今天早上我跳进 Sam 的最好的朋友 Bill 的鼻子，不幸的是鼻粘液 困住了我，可知 his 指的是 Bill 的．故选：B． （3）C．推理判断题．根据第四段 I tried to infect Sam again today， but he washed his hands five times and never touched his face! He also gave tissues to every student in his class who was sneezing． It's impossible to give him a cold! 可知作者认为保护好自己，不受病毒的感染．故选：C． （4）C．标题归纳题．根据第一段 Today I tried to infect a boy in a primary school all day． His name is Sam． I waited on his desktop， and when he touched the desk I jumped on his finger．今天我试图感染一名叫 Sam 的小 学学生．我在桌面上等着他，当他接触桌面我跳到他的手指上，可知本文介绍了感冒病毒的日常活动方 式．故选：C． 【答案】 A B D C 【考点】 学习教育类阅读 【解析】 短文主要介绍在一些国家，机器人进入了校园，成为学生们的新助教．有些人觉得机器人很有趣，但有些人 觉得学不到知识，作者还列举了四条对"机器人教英语"的评论． 【解答】 （1）A．词意猜测题．句意：准备好了．机器人就要__我们的教室了．根据下一句 schools are putting English ﹣speaking robots in front of their students 学校把会说英语的机器人放在学生面前．可知，invade 的意思应该 是 enter"进入"．故选：A． （2）B．细节理解题．根据下一句 and a teacher has to change his or her teaching style to fit the needs of the student 教师必须改变自己的教学风格以适应学生的需要．可知，上一句应该是"每个学生都不一样"Each student is different．故选：B． （3）D．细节理解题．根据最后一段 Nancy says：I think robots might be very helpful in the classroom 南希说： 我认为机器人在教室里可能会很有帮助．可知，"南希"认为机器人可以在课堂上给学习者很多帮助．故选： D． （4）C．细节理解题．根据第二段 I don't think a computer will ever be able to do what a teacher does 我认为计 算机永远也做不到老师所做的事情．可知，作者对机器人英语教学的态度是"怀疑"Doubtful．故选：C． 【答案】 B D A D 【考点】 科普知识类阅读 【解析】 文章主要介绍了将来，人们可能会乘坐水动力宇宙飞船前往火星及面临的问题． 【解答】 （1）B 细节理解题．根据第一段 In the future， people may travel to Mars （火星） by water﹣powered spaceship! 将来，人们可能会乘坐水动力宇宙飞船前往火星，及下文，可知文章主要描述的就是将来，人们 可能会乘坐水动力宇宙飞船前往火星，故答案为：B． （2）D 细节理解题．根据 Of course， the spaceship will have to carry a lot of water for the long trip to Mars． Today's spaceships could not carry that much water．But scientists think that a spaceship blown up like a balloon will be able to．当然，太空船在火星的长途旅行中必须携带大量的水．今天的宇宙飞船不能携带那么 多的水．但是科学家们认为，像气球一样被吹足的宇宙飞船可以．可知这样的飞船可以携带大量的水，故答 案为：D． （3）A 细节理解题．根据第三段 With the "Balloon" spaceships， enough water could be carried to power the engines and grow food during the trip． And the people on the spaceship might even get to take a hot bath!有了" 第 17页 共 22页 ◎ 第 18页 共 22页 气球"飞船，在旅途中可以携带足够的水来驱动引擎和种植食物，飞船上的人甚至可以洗个热水澡！可知还 可以洗热水澡，故答案为：A． （4）D 文章出处题．根据第一段 In the future， people may travel to Mars （火星） by water﹣powered spaceship! 将来，人们可能会乘坐水动力宇宙飞船前往火星，应该是在与太空相关的网站上可以看到，故答 案为：D． 【答案】 C A A B D 【考点】 人物故事类阅读 【解析】 本文讲述了七个哥哥因为父亲无意中的一句话变成了 7 个乌鸦，他们的妹妹长大后知道自己还有 7 个哥哥， 通过不懈地努力，终于找到了哥哥，并让他们重新变回了人类． 【解答】 （1）C．细节理解题．根据 the boys began to fight and the water jug fell into the well． The boys looked into the well ，可知，男孩们把壶掉进了井里，所以他们没办法得到水，不敢回家面对父亲．故选 C． （2）A．句意猜测题．根据．"What have I done？" he thought． But it was too late，可知，父亲生气之下说 的话，他希望孩子变成乌鸦，但是当他意识到的时候，发现一切已经太迟，说明他很后悔自己说过的话．故 选 A． （3）A．细节理解题．根据 With it， she opened the front door and went inside． On a table， there were seven plates and seven cups． She ate and drank a little from each of them，可知，女孩进屋的第一件事就是吃 喝桌子上的东西．故选 A． （4）B．细节理解题．根据 The raven recognized it at once﹣it was his parents' ring．"I wish our sister were here， " he said， "and then we could be free．" 可知，其中一个乌鸦认出了这是父母的戒指，他许了一个愿希望妹 妹在这，这样他们就可以变回人类了．故选 B． （5）D．推理判断题．根据第二段 Hours passed． "Where are those boys？" …he thought． But it was too late．可知，父亲因为生气说出的一句话导致了 7 个孩子都变成了乌鸦，所以从这篇文章中，我们学到要认 真考虑说话的内容．故选 D． 三、任务型阅读（本题有 5 小题，每小题 10 分，共计 10 分）相似的话题常有不同的写作结构，请你阅读以 下材料，将所给的写作结构图（A-E）与相应的阅读材料进行匹配． 【答案】 A,B,D,E,C 【考点】 配对阅读 【解析】 短文讲了飞人乔丹的鞋子，如何让你的鞋子看起来是新的，解决穿着问题，打高尔夫球和保龄球的区别和人 们穿鞋子有很多原因． 【解答】 细节推理题． （1）A．根据" The first Air Jordan shoes were made in 1985． The next Air Jordan shoes came out in 1986． These shoes were special for basketball shoes， because they were made in Italy in 1990， which gave them a luxury （奢侈的） feel． Two years later， the third Air Jordan shoes were produced．"可知说的是随 着时间的变化，结合选项，应说时间轴；故选 A． （2）B．根据"first， get out a toothbrush and some cleaning oil． Second， spray （喷） the oil on the shoes． Third， wash the dirt off with the toothbrush repeatedly while you are scrubbing （擦）． Finally， scrub the shoes with a paper towel or clean cloth． If you did a good job，your shoes should look as nice as when you first got them．"可知说的是几步，结合选项，应说逐步地，故选 B． （3）D．根据" To solve the problem， you can bring a box of band﹣aids （创口贴） with you． When your feet hurt， put on those band﹣aids． The band﹣aids will create something that will reduce pain．"可知说的是 解决问题，结合选项，应说问题﹣﹣解决问题，故选 D． （4）E．根据"Golf shoes have sharp metal spikes （鞋钉）， while bowling shoes have almost no spikes at all． Both these shoes help players perform．"可知说的是不同，结合选项，应说比较，故选 E． （5）C．根据"People wear shoes for many reasons． The first and most important reason is to protect their feet． Shoes keep people from hurting their feet while walking on hard roads． Some people wear special shoes designed to help them play a game．Some people wear expensive shoes to look fashionable．"可知说的是原因和 结果，结合选项，应说原因﹣﹣结果，故选 C． 四、词汇运用（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分共计 15 分）波教 A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺 处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）． 【答案】 left 【考点】 根据提示填单词（单句） 【解析】 在第二个十字路口左转，你就能找到银行了． 【解答】 向左．英语表达是 left．turn left 向左转． 故答案为 left． 【答案】 double 【考点】 根据提示填单词（单句） 【解析】 如果你努力学习，你的考试分数会加倍，老师对吉姆说． 【解答】 加倍．英语表达是 double，will 后接动词原形． 故答案为 double． 【答案】 Whatever 【考点】 根据提示填单词（单句） 【解析】 无论遇到什么困难，都不要轻易放弃． 【解答】 无论什么．英语表达是 Whatever． 故答案为 Whatever． 第 19页 共 22页 ◎ 第 20页 共 22页 【答案】 markets 【考点】 根据提示填单词（单句） 【解析】 由于 COVID﹣19 疫情，去年春天我市只有几个市场开放． 【解答】 市场．英语表达是 market，a few 后接名词复数． 故答案为 markets． 【答案】 invited 【考点】 根据提示填单词（单句） 【解析】 去年我们学校邀请了几位英雄参加毕业典礼． 【解答】 邀请．英语表达是 invite．句子是一般过去时． 故答案为 invited． 【答案】 must 【考点】 根据提示填单词（单句） 【解析】 现在宁波所有的电动自行车骑行者都必须戴头盔． 【解答】 必须．英语表达是 must，情态动词． 故答案为 must． 【答案】 politely 【考点】 根据提示填单词（单句） 【解析】 举止礼貌不用花费什么，却能带来很多． 【解答】 礼貌地．英语表达是 politely，副词修饰动词 cost． 故答案为 politely． 【答案】 yours 【考点】 根据提示填单词（单句） 【解析】 这是我们的教室，你们的教室在走廊的对面． 【解答】 你们的．英语表达是 yours．这里用名词性物主代词 yours 指你们的教室． 故答案为 yours． 【答案】 kicking 【考点】 根据提示填单词（单句） 【解析】 我看见比尔时他正在院子里踢球． 【解答】 踢．英语表达是 kick．when 引导一般过去时的从句，主句的时态是过去进行时，动词构成是 were/was+doing． 故答案为 kicking． 【答案】 lowest 【考点】 根据提示填单词（单句） 【解析】 在 11 月 11 日，中国的大多数商品通常在网上以最低价格出售． 【解答】 低的．英语表达是 low，根据 most products online 这里用形容词的最高级． 故答案为 lowest． B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）． 【答案】 first,for,because,happier,says 【考点】 选词填空（篇） 【解析】 本文解释了为什么音乐有助于我们锻炼身体的原因．一是音乐会转移我们的注意力；二是音乐也会让我们想 动起来． 【解答】 （1）first．考查数词．根据语境"______很简单：音乐会转移我们的注意力"，由上文 Experts say there are two main reasons，考虑选择数词 one，由空前的定冠词 The 推断此处填其序数词形式 first，意为"第一个"， 故答案为 first． （2）for．考查介词．根据语境"例如，锻炼 20 分钟后，我们的身体可能会很累"，由空前的动词 exercise 考 虑选择介词 for，表示锻炼这一动作持续的时间，故答案为 for． （3）because．考查连词．根据语境"但我们可能不会马上感觉到，______我们在听音乐"，因前后两句在句 意上具有因果关系，考虑选择连词 because，意为"因为"，故答案为 because． （4）happier．考查形容词．根据语境"一首积极的歌也能让我们心情愉快，所以我们感觉______得多"，考 虑选择形容词 happy，意为"快乐"，由"much + 形容词比较级"结构，考虑此处填其比较级形式，故答案为 happier． （5）says． 考查动词．根据语境"‘但是音乐不应该太快，'著名体育专家科斯塔斯博士______"，考虑选择动 词 say，意为"说"，由一般现在时态且主语 Dr． Costas 属于第三人称单数，推断此处动词填第三人称单数形 式，故答案为 says． 五、语法填空（本题有 1 小题，每小题 10 分，共计 10 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或 填入括号中所给单词的正确形式． 【答案】 interested,was introduced,families,their,how,also,to talk,but,In,what 【考点】 语法填空 【解析】 第 21页 共 22页 ◎ 第 22页 共 22页 本文作者讲述了去年夏天他在非洲的一家医院里做了为期一个月的助手工作，这次经历更加坚定了他当一名 医生的想法． 【解答】 （1）interested．考查形容词．根据语境"我对在大学学习医学很_____"，由空前的 be 动词 was 考虑用提示 词的形容词形式 interested，构成短语 be interested in，意为"对…感兴趣"，故答案为 interested． （2）was introduced．考查动词．根据语境"我_____到一个在很多方面都与我截然不同的世界"，由上文 was 推断本句为一般过去时态，且主语 I 与提示动词 introduce 之间存在被动关系，综合为被动结构 was introduced，意为"被介绍"，故答案为 was introduced． （3）families．考查名词．根据语境"我很震惊那里有这么多的_____，他们的生活有多艰难"，由空前的修饰 语 many 考虑用提示名词的复数形式 families，意为"家庭"，故答案为 families． （4）their．考查代词．根据语境"但我也惊讶于人们如何积极地度过_____日常生活"，由空后的名词 lives 考 虑用提示词物主代词形式 their，意为"他们的"，故答案为 their． （5）how．考查副词．根据语境"我想我们很多人都不知道自己有_____幸运"，由空后的形容词 lucky 考虑用 副词 how，意为"多么"，故答案为 how． （6）also．考查副词．根据语境"我不仅花了很多时间打扫地板，_____还花了一些时间照顾病人"，由空前 的 but 考虑用副词 also，构成关联词 not only…but also…，意为"不但…而且…"，故答案为 also． （7）to talk．考查动词．根据语境"我得到了和一些医生_____的机会，问他们工作的事"，由动词不定式作 后置定语，考虑用提示动词的不定式形式 to talk，意为"交谈"，故答案为 to talk． （8）but．考查连词．根据语境"我在医院里看到了一些非常可怕的事情，_____没有一件改变我当医生的想 法"，因前后两句之间在语意上存在转折意味，考虑用表示转折关系的连词 but，意为"但是"，故答案为 but． （9）In．考查介词．根据语境"_____，他们只会让我更坚定地做医学！"，由空后的名词 fact 考虑用介词 in， 构成短语 in fact，意为"事实上"，结合句首注意首字母大写，故答案为 In． （10）what．考查疑问词．根据语境"当我完成的时候，我知道我所要做的"，考虑用连 what 引导名词性从 句，意为"所…的"，故答案为 what． 六、书面表达（共计 25 分） 【答案】 , , 【考点】 图表作文 【解析】 【高分句型一】 And I learnt how to cook well．我学会了如何烹饪． how to do sth 如何做某事，是疑问词接不定式． 【高分句型二】 And I'm sure I will face difficulties and challenges more bravely．我相信我会更加勇敢地面对困难和挑战． be sure+宾语从句． 【解答】 An Unforgettable Winter Holiday Ladies and gentlemen． it is my pleasure to present my speech here． My topic today is an unforgettable winter holiday．（点题） Personally， this winter holiday was quite different． Because of the COVID﹣19， I had to study at home and take online classes． As a result， I found I was able to learn by myself． I also helped parents with housework like cooking．（做了什么） And I learnt how to cook well．【高分句型一】 Last but not least， I had more time to communicate with my parents． Therefore， I learnt to get on better with them．（学到了什么） What I learnt during this holiday will surely influence my future life． I will be more self﹣controlled and independent． And I'm sure I will face difficulties and challenges more bravely．【高分句型二】（对我的影响） That's all for my speech． Thank you for your time．