2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit3Traveljournal单元学案（38页）

2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit3Traveljournal单元学案（38页）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit 3 Travel journal单元学案 一、刷黑板—— Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．journal n．　　　 　　　　 日记；杂志；定期刊物 ‎2．fare n. 费用 ‎3．route n. 路线；路途 ‎4．cycle vi. 骑自行车 ‎5．stubborn adj. 顽固的；固执的 ‎6．parcel n. 小包；包裹 ‎7．source n. 来源；水源 ‎8．altitude n. 海拔高度；高处 ‎9．valley n. (山)谷；流域　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎10．waterfall n．　　　　　 瀑布 ‎11．pace vi. 缓慢而行；踱步 n. 一步；速度；步调 ‎12．insurance n. 保险 ‎13．wool n. 羊毛；毛织品 ‎14．pillow n. 枕头；枕垫 ‎15．flame n. 火焰；光芒；热情 ‎16．beneath prep. 在……下面 ‎17．temple n. 庙宇；寺庙 ‎18．cave n. 洞穴；地窖　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第三屏听写]‎ Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎1．transport n．　　　　　　 运送；运输 vt. 运输；运送 ‎2．prefer vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)‎ ‎3．disadvantage n. 不利条件；不便之处 ‎4．flow vi. 流动；流出 n. 流动；流量 ‎5．persuade vt. 说服；劝说　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第四屏听写]‎ ‎6．graduate vi.　　　　　　 毕业 n. 大学毕业生 ‎7．finally adv. 最后；终于 ‎8．schedule n. 时间表；进度表 vt. 为某事安排时间 ‎9．fond adj. 喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的 ‎10．shortcoming n. 缺点 ‎11．organize vt. 组织；成立 ‎12．determine vt. 决定；确定；下定决心 ‎13．determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎14．journey n．　　 　　　　 旅行；旅程 ‎15．bend n. 弯；拐角 vt. 使弯曲 vi. 弯身；弯腰 ‎16．attitude n. 态度；看法 ‎17．boil vi. (指液体)沸腾；(水)开 ‎18．forecast n．&vt. 预测；预报 ‎19．detail n. 细节；详情 ‎20．reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的 ‎21．midnight n. 午夜；子夜　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎22．view n．　　　 　　　　 风景；视野；观点；见解 vt. 观看；注视；考虑 ‎23．ever_since 自从；自……以后 ‎24．be_fond_of 喜爱；喜欢 ‎25．care_about 关心；忧虑；惦念 ‎26．change_one's_mind 改变主意 ‎27．make_up_one's_mind 下决心；决定 ‎28．give_in 投降；屈服；让步 ‎29．as_usual 照常 ‎30．at_midnight 在午夜　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ 二、刷清单—— ‎(一)核心单词 阅读单词 ‎1.journal n．　　日记；杂志；定期刊物 ‎2．fare n. 费用 ‎3．cycle vi. 骑自行车 ‎6.valley n．　　　 (山)谷；流域 ‎7．pace vi. ‎ ‎10.beneath prep.　在……下面 ‎11．route n. ‎ ‎4．stubborn adj. 顽固的；固执的 ‎5．altitude n. 海拔高度；高处 缓慢而行；踱步 n. 一步；速度；步调 ‎8．insurance n. 保险 ‎9．flame n. 火焰；光芒；热情 路线；路途 ‎12．parcel n. 小包；包裹 ‎13．source n. 来源；水源 ‎14．waterfall n. 瀑布 ‎15．pillow n. 枕头；枕垫 表 达 单 词 ‎1.transport n．　　　　　运送；运输 vt. 运输；运送 ‎2．flow vi. 流动；流出 n. 流动；流量 ‎3．persuade vt. 说服；劝说 ‎4．finally adv. 最后；终于 ‎5．schedule n. 时间表；进度表 vt. 为某事安排时间 ‎6．fond adj. 喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的 ‎7．shortcoming n. 缺点 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．The supplies were transported (运输) to the local people immediately the earthquake happened.‎ ‎2．In spite of all her shortcomings (缺点) I still think she is one of the best teachers in the school.‎ ‎3．People's attitudes (态度) towards the matter are different.‎ ‎4．Don't let yourself be persuaded (说服) into buying things you don't really want.‎ ‎5．He was worried about ‎ ‎8．journey n. 旅行；旅程 ‎9．attitude n. 态度；看法 ‎10．view n. 风景；视野；观点；见解 vt. 观看；注视；考虑 ‎11．bend n. 弯； 拐角 vt.(bent, bent) 使弯曲 vi. 弯身；弯腰 ‎12．boil vi. (指液体)沸腾；(水)开 ‎13．forecast n．&vt. 预测；预报 ‎14．midnight n. 午夜；子夜 working with people who did not share his views (观点)．‎ ‎6．Attention, please! The party is scheduled (安排时间) at 7：00 pm next Monday.‎ ‎7．I bent (弯身) down and picked up the pen lying on the road.‎ ‎8．Our parents wished us a safe journey (旅行) as we drove away.‎ ‎9．The weather forecast (预报) says the storm will hit the area at midnight.‎ ‎10．The restaurant is open from 5：00 pm to midnight (午夜) every day.‎ 拓 展 单 词 ‎1.prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→preference n．偏爱；爱好 ‎2．disadvantage n．不利条件；不便之处→advantage (反义词)n.有利条件；优势 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．My brother is a graduate in physics and he graduated from Beijing University.He has been working in a famous company since graduation. (graduate)‎ ‎2．She is a determined girl, ‎ ‎3．graduate vi.毕业n.大学毕业生→graduation n．毕业 ‎4．organize vt.组织；成立→organizer n．组织者→organization n．组织 ‎5．determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的→determination n．决心 ‎6．reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的→rely vi.依靠；依赖 so we know that once she has determined to do something, she will make her dream come true with great determination. (determine)‎ ‎3．He joined the organization which was organized by Mandela as soon as it was set up. (organize)‎ ‎4．When talking about my son's reading preference,_I think he prefers science books. (prefer)‎ ‎(二)常用短语 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1.ever_since　　　　　　　自从；自……以后 ‎2．be_fond_of_ 喜爱；喜欢 ‎3．care_about 关心；忧虑；惦念 ‎4．change_one's_mind 改变主意 ‎5．make_up_one's_mind 下决心；决定 ‎6．give_in 投降；屈服；让步 ‎1.I usually slept in on Sundays, but on this particular morning, I felt_like getting up early.‎ ‎2．People here are always thoughtful of others. They care_about each other.‎ ‎3．It is often the husband who gives_in first when a quarrel ‎7．as_usual 照常 ‎8．at_midnight 在午夜 ‎9．put_up 张贴；搭建 ‎10．get_sb._interested_in 使某人对……感兴趣 ‎11．dream_about/of 梦想 ‎12．feel_like 想要；感觉像 ‎ breaks out between the young couple.‎ ‎4．—I'm afraid that she won't come to help me as she promised.‎ ‎—Don't worry. Nothing will_change_her_mind if she has made up her mind.‎ ‎5．My grandfather is a warmhearted person, and he is_fond_of giving advice to all my friends.‎ ‎6．Despite her problems, she carried on working as_usual.‎ ‎(三)经典句式 原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写 ‎1.Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. ‎ insist that ... (should) do sth. “坚持要求……”。‎ 老师坚持要充分利用每一分钟来做好这项工作。‎ The teacher insisted that every_minute_(should)_be_made_full_use_of to do the work well.‎ 虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。‎ ‎2.When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. ‎ 当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。‎ ‎“主语＋be＋adj.＋to do”结构。‎ 尽管这个问题很难解决，但我并没有放弃，因为我坚信“有志者，事竟成”。‎ Even though the_problem_was_difficult_to_solve,_I didn't give up.Because I firmly believed that “Where there is a will, there is a way.”‎ ‎3.We can hardly wait to see them!‎ 我们迫不及待地想要见到他们！‎ can hardly/can't wait to do sth.“迫不及待地要做某事”。‎ 中国剪纸展览会将于5月5日星期六在我们学校礼堂举行，许多学生迫不及待想参观。‎ A Chinese papercutting exhibition will be held in our school hall on May 5th Saturday and a number of students can't_wait_to_visit_it.‎ ‎(四)初中考点再回顾 高频考查类——记熟 文化差异类——辨清 易忘易错类——勤览 ‎1.be_angry_with_sb.　　　　生某人的气 ‎2．be_busy_in_doing 忙于做……‎ ‎3．be_busy_with 忙于……‎ ‎4．be awake 醒着 ‎ ‎5．be born with 天生具有 ‎6．be careless of/about ... 不关心……‎ ‎1.in_the_picture/newspaper在图片/报纸上 ‎2．the_answer_to ……的答案 ‎3．the_key_to ……的关键/钥匙 ‎4．take_the_subway 乘地铁 ‎ ‎5．ride_a_bike 骑自行车 ‎6．on the calendar 在日历上 ‎1.soap opera　　　肥皂剧 ‎2．talk show 访谈节目 ‎3．act movie 动作电影 ‎4．documentary n. 纪录片 ‎5．game show 游戏节目 ‎6．drama n. 戏剧 一、过重点单词—— ‎1．prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)‎ ‎[高考佳句]　Personally, I prefer the tour along the Yangtze, the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization. (2017·北京高考书面表达)‎ 就个人而言，我更喜欢长江之行，长江是中国最长的河流并且是中华文明的母亲河之一。‎ ‎[练牢基点]　单句语法填空 ‎①I'm quite satisfied, and I prefer renting such an apartment to buying one.‎ ‎②I prefer exercising/to_exercise (exercise) at home, and ‎ it seems that I am always going on a diet.‎ ‎[系统考点]‎ ‎(1)prefer to do/doing sth.　 更喜欢做某事 prefer sth. to sth. 喜欢……而不喜欢……‎ prefer doing sth. to doing sth.‎ ‎ 宁愿做……而不愿做……‎ 宁愿做……而不愿做……‎ ‎[练通重点]　一句多译 她更喜欢和我们一起去而不愿独自留下。‎ ‎③She_preferred_to_go_with_us_rather_than_stay_behind_alone. (prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.)‎ ‎④She_preferred_going_with_us_to_staying_behind_alone. (prefer doing sth. to doing sth.)‎ ‎⑤She_would_rather_go_with_us_than_stay_behind_alone. (would rather do sth. than do sth.)‎ ‎⑥She_would_go_with_us_rather_than_stay_behind_alone.(would do sth. rather than do sth.)‎ ‎[名师指津]　(1)prefer不用于进行时。‎ ‎(2)prefer相当于like better，所以prefer不可与比较级连用。‎ ‎2．persuade vt.说服；劝说；使……相信 ‎[教材原句]　Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.‎ 两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地车，然后说服我也买了一辆。‎ 　 说服某人做某事 说服某人不做某事 试图说服某人做某事(但未必说服成功)‎ ‎[多角练透]‎ 选词填空(persuade/advise)‎ Though I had ①advised her for many times, I couldn't ②persuade her to go abroad with me because her life experience had ③persuaded her that she could not live on without her parents.‎ 句型转换 ‎④I am trying to persuade him to give up the attempt.‎ ‎→I am trying to persuade_him_into_giving_up the attempt.‎ ‎⑤Can we persuade her out of carrying out the foolish plan?‎ ‎→Can we persuade_her_not_to_carry_out the foolish plan?‎ ‎3．determine vt.& vi.决定；确定；(使)下定决心 ‎[高考佳句]　As a student in senior high school, the most important task is to study hard, which determines our future.(2015·重庆高考写作)‎ 作为一名高中生，最重要的任务是学习，这决定着我们的未来。‎ ‎(1)determine＋从句　　　　 决定……‎ determine to do sth. 决定做某事(强调动作)‎ determine on/upon (doing) sth. 就(做)某事做出决定 ‎(2)determined adj. 有决心的；坚定/决的 be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(强调状态)‎ ‎(3)determination n. 决心 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①She determined to_work (work) twice as hard as before to make up for the lost time.‎ ‎②She determined_on/upon going abroad to study.‎ ‎③Determined (determine) to visit the science museum, she set off at once.‎ 单句写作 ‎④决心努力学习，他在墙上挖了洞从邻居家“偷”光为的是晚上读书。(2015·福建高考满分作文)‎ Determined_to_study_hard,_he bored a hole in the wall to “steal” light from his neighbor to read at night.‎ ‎[名师指津]　 高考中常把determined to do sth.作状语的用法作为考查点，有类似用法的还有lost in, caught in, absorbed in等。‎ ‎4．view n．风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑 ‎[教材原句]　To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us, we were surprised by the view.‎ 上山很艰难，但是当我们环顾四周时，我们对周围的景色感到惊讶。‎ ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中view的含义 ‎①His view of life has changed a lot ever since the experience he had in Africa three years ago.观点；见解 ‎②I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, where we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.风景 ‎③When the old man opened the window, a stranger with a high hat came into view.视野 ‎④I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released.观看 ‎⑤We can view the problem in many ways.考虑 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎(1)come into view　　　　 看得见；进入视野 have a good view of 清楚地看到；饱览 ‎(2)in one's view＝from one's point of view ‎ 在某人看来 ‎(3)view ... as ... 把……看作……‎ ‎⑥In_my_view/From_my_point_of_view,_our library should buy some popular science books and literary books because they are very beneficial to us. (2014·浙江高考书面表达)‎ 依我看来，我们图书馆应该买一些科普书和文学书，因为它们对我们非常有益。‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．Our intelligence (情报) comes from a reliable (可靠的) source. You must believe it.‎ ‎2．If you have any views (观点) on the subject yourself, please share with us.‎ ‎3．Some old men in my village told me that the temple ‎ (寺庙) was built 3,000 years ago.‎ ‎4．He was very stubborn (固执的) when he was a boy. He always wanted to do the things in his way.‎ ‎5．The bus is scheduled (按时间表规定) to arrive at 9：30. We still have a lot of time.‎ ‎6．My father was so tired that he fell asleep as soon as his head touched the pillow (枕头)．‎ ‎7．Michell enjoyed the warm sunshine and the warm sand beneath (在……下面) her feet.‎ ‎8．The child accidentally found a cave (山洞) in one side of the mountain.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．They talked about it for hours. Finally (final), they decided not to go.‎ ‎2．The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people are_persuaded (persuade) to eat more fruit and vegetables.‎ ‎3．John is very reliable (rely) — if he promises to do something he will do it.‎ ‎4．Many boys and girls go to college after their graduation (graduate) from high school.‎ ‎5．It was your bad attitude towards/to your work that made your parents upset.‎ ‎6．After the flood, many relief supplies were transported (transport) to the flooded area.‎ Ⅲ.一句多译/句式升级 ‎1．她最终说服她儿子去念大学。‎ ‎①She finally persuaded_her_son_to_go_to_college. (persuade sb. to do sth.)‎ ‎②She finally persuaded_her_son_into_going_to_college. (persuade sb. into doing sth.)‎ ‎2．孩子们宁愿骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。‎ ‎①The children preferred cycling to the countryside to staying indoors all the day.‎ ‎②The children preferred to_cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoors all the day.‎ ‎③The children would rather cycle to the countryside than stay indoors all the day.‎ ‎④The children would_cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoors all the day.‎ ‎3．He is determined to get ahead of others in studies, so he works day and night.‎ ‎→Determined_to_get_ahead_of_others_in_studies,_he works day and night. (分词作状语)‎ 二、过短语、句式—— ‎1．care about关心；忧虑；惦念；在乎 ‎[教材原句]　Of course she hadn't; my sister doesn't care about details.‎ 当然，她没有看过(地图)；我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎①care for　　　　　　 喜欢；照料 ‎②take care 当心 ‎③take care of 照料；处理 ‎④with care 小心；慎重 ‎[应用领悟]‎ ‎①I don't care about the price, so long as the car is in good condition.‎ 我不在乎价格，只要车况好。‎ ‎②He was very grateful to the nurses who had cared for him.‎ 他对照料过他的护士们很感激。‎ ‎③He handled the instrument with care for fear that it should be damaged.‎ 他小心地摆弄那台仪器，生怕把它弄坏了。‎ ‎2．make up one's mind下决心；决定 ‎[经典例句]　 The dream of going to the firstclass university attracts us greatly and we have made up our minds to achieve it.‎ 上一流大学的梦想极大地吸引着我们，我们已下决心来实现它。‎ change one's mind　　　　 改变主意 bear/keep ... in mind 记住……‎ have ...in mind 考虑；打算 fix one's mind on/upon 将注意力集中于……‎ read one's mind 看出某人的心思 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①After graduation from college, they made up their minds (mind) to go and settle in the countryside.‎ ‎②We should be responsible for the work and keep teamwork spirit in mind.‎ 单句写作 ‎③我已下定决心更加努力学习而不是把宝贵的时间浪费在那些无用的事情上。(2015·湖南高考写作)‎ I have_made_up_my_mind_to_study_harder rather than waste precious time on those useless things.‎ ‎[名师指津]　make up one's mind中的名词mind有数的变化，根据one's的单复数来确定mind的单复数。‎ ‎3．give in屈服；投降；让步；上交 ‎[经典例句]　My brother is a determined boy and never gives in to difficulties.‎ 我哥哥是一个意志坚强的男孩，从不向困难屈服。‎ give in to　　　　 向……让步 give away 分发；赠送；泄露 give off 发出(光、热、声音、气味等)‎ give out 分发；用完；耗尽 give up 放弃；停止 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The children were required to give in their examination papers immediately.‎ ‎②If plastic and rubber are burnt, they'll give off poisonous gases.‎ ‎③After two days our food gave out,_and we had to return.‎ ‎④The authorities have shown no signs of giving in to the kidnappers' demands.‎ 单句写作 ‎⑤那个周末，我们去了附近的一个社区并把它们捐赠给那里的人们。(2016·北京高考书面表达)‎ That weekend, we went to a nearby neighborhood and gave_them_away_to_ the_people_there.‎ ‎[名师指津]　give in作“上交”讲时，为及物动词，其后可直接加宾语；作“让步；投降”讲时，为不及物动词，其后加介词to，再接宾语。‎ ‎4．insist that ... (should) do sth.“坚持要求……”‎ Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places, she insisted_that_she_organize the trip properly.‎ 虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。‎ insist that ...　　　　 坚持认为……；坚持要求……‎ insist on (doing) sth. 坚持(做)某事 ‎①He also insisted that they (should)_leave (leave) enough space for children.‎ 他还坚持要求他们应该为孩子们留有足够的空间。‎ ‎②On the contrary, the volunteers insist that they have_got ‎ (get) tired of the life on the earth.(广东高考写作)‎ 相反，志愿者们坚持说他们已经厌倦了地球上的生活。‎ ‎③In conclusion, so long as you insist on_ doing so, you will reap a harvest.(2014·江西高考满分作文)‎ 总之，只要你继续这样做，你就会获得大丰收。‎ ‎ [名师指津]‎ insist that ... ‎5．“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构 When I told her the_air_would_be_hard_to_breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.‎ 当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。‎ the air would be hard to breathe是“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构，其中 the air 是 breathe的逻辑宾语，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。使用此结构须具备两个前提条件：‎ ‎(1)常用形容词有：difficult, hard, easy, comfortable, pleasant, interesting, exciting等。‎ ‎(2)不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系；若不定式为不及物动词，其后应该加相应的介词。‎ ‎①Today's homework was easy _to_do (do), so Mike finished it quickly and went out to play.‎ 今天的作业容易做，因此迈克很快完成作业然后出去玩耍了。‎ ‎②Although the lady looks elegant, actually she is_hard_to_get_along_with.‎ 尽管这位女士看上去很优雅，但实际上却很难与之相处。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．After graduation, she couldn't wait to_return (return) to her hometown.‎ ‎2．I'm afraid we'll have to work extra hours, for some problems are hard to_settle (settle)．‎ ‎3．The workers refused to give in to the manager's demands for working on weekends.‎ ‎4．Ever since they moved to this apartment, Mary and Alice have_been (be) good partners.‎ ‎5．Thanks to your encouragement, I made continuous progress in maths, and finally made up my mind to_study (study) it in the university.‎ ‎6．Our leader insisted that the plan was (be) reasonable and that we should carry it out.‎ Ⅱ.短语填空 dream of，in one's view，change one's mind，give in，make up one's mind，instead of， care about，be fond of ‎1．While he was rescuing survivors in the ruins, little did he care_about his safety, though he was in great danger.‎ ‎2．I like both — it is really difficult for me to make_up_my_mind which one to buy.‎ ‎3．We will never give_in,_however difficult it is.‎ ‎4．We will have a conversation outside the building ‎ instead_of inside the building.‎ ‎5．I am sure Mary will regret. She will change_her_mind and go back to her parents.‎ ‎6．She is_fond_of music, so she always attends the concert in her spare time.‎ ‎7．He has been working hard since he stepped into senior 3, for he is dreaming_of being admitted into a key university.‎ ‎8．In_my_view,_wouldn't it be better if we donate more books?‎ Ⅲ.根据提示词补全句子 ‎1．通过建立家庭博客，无论在哪里我们都能便利地分享我们的经历。(no matter)‎ By setting up a family blog, we can conveniently share our experiences no_matter_where _we_are.‎ ‎2．大连是一个如此吸引人的地方以至于每年都有很多游客前来观光旅游。(such ... that)‎ Dalian is such_an_attractive_place_that lots of tourists visit the city every year.‎ ‎3．是我姐姐在我处境困难的时候帮助我。(it is ... that ...)‎ It_was_my_sister_who/that gave me a hand when I was in trouble.‎ ‎4．从那时起，数学就成为我特别喜爱的学科之一，而且我在数学上进步也很快。(ever since)‎ Ever_since_then,_maths_has_become_one_of_my_favorite_subjects,_and I have also made rapid progress in maths.‎ ‎5．一旦你学会了利用失败，那么失败就能为你的生活带来积极的贡献。(once)‎ Failure can make a positive contribution to your life once_you_learn_to_use_it.‎ ‎6．一退休，他就迫不及待地想到乡村过平静的生活。(can't wait to do)‎ The moment he retired, he couldn't_wait_to_live_a_peaceful_life_in the countryside.‎ Ⅳ.一句多译 ‎1．她坚持要到机场为我们送行。‎ ‎①She_insisted_on_seeing_us_off_at_the_airport. (insist on ...)‎ ‎②She_insisted_that_she_(should)_see_us_off_at_the_airport. (insist that ...)‎ ‎2．没有说服海伦改变主意，她的父母除了允许她独自一人去中国旅行别无选择。‎ ‎①Because they hadn't_persuaded_Helen_to_change_her_mind，her parents had no choice but to allow her to go to China to travel alone.‎ ‎②Not_having_persuaded_Helen_to_change_her_mind,_her parents had no choice but to allow her to go to China to travel alone.(分词作状语)‎ 三、过语法、写作—— ‎(一)单元小语法——现在进行时表将来 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．The midterm exam is_coming (come), and everyone is trying hard to study. ‎ ‎2．Look, the plane full of food and clothes is_taking (take) off soon to help the victims in the earthquake.‎ ‎3．Please call the station to make sure when the earliest train leaves (leave)．‎ ‎4．At this time next year we'll be_having (have) our holiday in Beijing. ‎ ‎5．The police have put up posters around the city with photos of the man they are_seeking (seek) in connection with the killing of a customer outside a bank.‎ ‎6．My headache is_killing (kill) me. It seems that the medicine I have taken doesn't work at all.‎ ‎7．See? The strange man I saw yesterday is_walking (walk) around my house again. Should I call the police?‎ ‎8．Food supplies in the floodstricken area are_running (run) out. We must act immediately before there's none left.‎ Ⅱ.补全句子 ‎1．他两小时后将赴伦敦和经理会面。(leave)‎ He_is_leaving_for_London in two hours to meet with his manager.‎ ‎2．下周五我们将乘飞机去上海出席一个重要的会议。(fly)‎ We are_flying_to_Shanghai_next_Friday to attend an important meeting.‎ ‎3．——今晚你打算做什么？‎ ‎——我打算看电视上的棒球赛。(watch)‎ ‎—What are you going to do tonight?‎ ‎—I'm_going_to_watch the baseball game on TV.‎ ‎4．这名官员说，下次航班十分钟后起飞。‎ The official said that the next flight was_taking_off/would_take_off_in ten minutes.‎ ‎5．——好多人拥挤在这家商店门前。出了什么事情？‎ ‎——这家商店要倒闭了，所有的货物半价出售。(close)‎ ‎—There are so many people crowding in front of the shop. What's up?‎ ‎—The shop is_closing_down and all the goods are being sold at half price.‎ ‎6．——放学后我打算去打篮球。‎ ‎——真的？我要和你一起去。‎ ‎—I am_going_to_play_basketball after school.‎ ‎—Really? I will_go with you.‎ ‎(二)课堂微写作——读后续写 ‎[题目要求]‎ ‎(2018·温州中学高三期中考试)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。‎ It was one o'clock in the morning. In the Rivesville town art gallery, a window opened and a man came in. His name was Harry Black, and he was a thief. It was dark in_the_art_gallery,_but Harry had a light. He looked across the room at a painting.‎ ‎“There it is！” he said.‎ Harry moved quickly across the room. He stood and looked at the painting.‎ ‎“A million dollars for this？” he thought. “I don't understand it.”‎ But he took a knife from his coat. Then he took the painting very, very slowly from its frame. Harry went back across the room to the window, but he walked into a table. There was a beautiful blue glass vase on the table. It fell on the floor and broke into pieces. He ran across the_piece_of_glass to the window.‎ Harry rented a room in Mrs. Allen's house. He went quietly up to his room and closed the door. In his room, Harry took the painting from his bag. He wrapped it with a newspaper and put the newspaper under his bed.‎ In the morning, Janey Allen was putting old bottles into a box. On the TV, a_reporter was at the Rivesville art gallery. He was talking about the lost painting and the broken glass vase. Janey glanced at the_photo_of_the_blue_vase. ‎ At that time Harry wasn't in_his_room. He was talking on his telephone. Janey was looking for old newspapers. Every Friday morning, she took them from every room in the house. Then later, the newspaper recycling truck arrived.‎ Janey opened Harry's door and looked into his room. She always took his old newspapers or bottles for recycling. She ‎ found a newspaper under Harry's bed.She put the old newspapers into a black recycling box. Then she ran from the house and saw_the_truck. “Wait！” she said.And she quickly gave the box to one of the men.‎ Harry came back to the house. He saw the recycling truck, and he saw Janey.‎ ‎“The newspaper——！ Oh, no！” Harry said.‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；‎ ‎2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；‎ ‎3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；‎ ‎4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Paragraph 1：‎ He chased after the truck.　 ‎ ‎　 　 ‎ ‎　 　 ‎ ‎　 　 ‎ Paragraph 2：‎ Then Janey called the police on the telephone. 　 ‎ ‎　 　 ‎ ‎　 　 ‎ ‎　 　 ‎ 参考范文：‎ Paragraph 1：‎ He chased after the truck. By coincidence, the traffic ‎ light in the nearest crossing turned red when the_truck_was on the point of going through it. The truck having to stop, Harry managed to get close to it and reached the black recycling box. Having held the most expensive newspaper tightly under his arms, he got into a taxi immediately, not noticing a thin piece of glass drop. However, Janey witnessed what had happened.Driven by curiosity, she homed in on the_piece_of_glass_and remembered the_photo_of_the_blue_vase,_with her mouth wide open.‎ Paragraph 2：‎ Then Janey called the police on the phone. She informed the police of where the taxi was heading and the doubtful piece of glass she had just found.“It's exactly from the broken vase in_the_art_gallery,_I bet.” The policemen set off in no time. After thirty minutes or so, Harry, the hateful thief was caught when hiding the precious painting in a hut. Eventually, the painting was returned to the art gallery and Harry was punished for his greed.‎ 一、单元基础训练(限时25分钟)‎ Ⅰ.翻译句子 ‎1．在这么凉爽的下午踢球真开心啊。(fun)‎ What_fun_it_is_to_play_football_on_such_a_cool_afternoon.‎ ‎2．因为她失业已经很长时间了，所以她迫切需要找到一份新工作。(can't wait to do sth.)‎ Since_she_has_been_out_of_work_for_a_long_time,_she_can't_wait_to_get_a_new_job.‎ ‎3．我妈妈坚决要求我晚上10点前必须上床睡觉。(insist)‎ My_mother_insisted_that_I_should_go_to_bed_before_10_o'clock_at_night._‎ ‎4．很多人在逛街购物时会被说服去买他们根本用不着的东西。(persuade)‎ Many_people_will_be_persuaded_into_buying_things_that_they_don't_need_when_going_shopping.‎ ‎5．一旦开始了，你就不要放弃。(once)‎ Once_you_start,_you_will_never_give_up.‎ ‎6．他尽管学习努力，但却几乎没取得什么进步。(though倒装)‎ Hard_though_he_works,_he_makes_little_progress._‎ ‎7．他真正在乎的不是金钱或名声，而是他的工作是否已改善人们的生活。(care about)‎ What_he_cares_about_is_not_money_or_fame,_but_whether_his_work_has_improved_people's_lives._‎ ‎8．你的态度决定着你的成功。(determine)‎ Your_attitude_determines_your_success._‎ ‎9．英语难以在短时间内学好。(主语＋be＋adj.＋to do)‎ English_is_difficult_to_learn_well_in_a_short_time._‎ ‎10．以我的观点来看，最好的选择就是放弃。(view)‎ From_my_point_of_view,_the_best_choice_is_to_give_up._‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎(2018·金丽衢十二校联考)I sat at my table, signing my name to the most difficult letter I'd ever written. The letter was __1__ my son — Luke's birth mom, a single mother of three children with little money, struggling for __2__. This was not the first time that I had tried to __3__ her. I'd sent several letters over the years with __4__ of Luke, which the adoption agency agreed to forward, __5__ had never received a single reply. “Please read this letter，” I __6__ , for Luke's life may depend on it.‎ I adopted Luke when he was less than one. A gene from his birth parents had __7__ Luke to be born with a blood disease. Much was done. But nothing was a __8__ sign.‎ Then, the doctor told us there was a chance that Luke's disease __9__ be cured with a bonemarrow (骨髓) transplant. My heart lighted up but it __10__ coldly when the doctor inquired if Luke had any brother or sister.‎ I was at a loss. ‎ ‎“Do I have the __11__ to ask Luke's birth mother for help？” I asked the adoption agency official.‎ ‎“Luke is your child.You have the right to do whatever it __12__ to save his life.” ‎ And so I penned the letter describing Luke's __13__ to her. “Would you consider having your other children tested as __14__ marrow donors？” I wrote. I __15__ the letter into the mailbox, waited and prayed.‎ Two weeks later, the doctor called that Luke's birth mother had her children tested, and one of them was a 100 percent __16__. The transplant operation __17__ well and Luke survived.‎ In another letter I shared the happy __18__ with Luke's birth mother, who this time wrote back: “I've written many letters but never had the __19__ to mail them. Many times I felt like I did the wrong thing, but I know now it was right. He is right __20__ God needed him to be. Luke has two families who love him.”‎ 语篇解读：作者收养了Luke，其生母好像从此不再过问。但Luke患病需要骨髓移植时，母爱之情让她毫不犹豫地伸出了援助之手。‎ ‎1．A.of　　　　　　　　　　 B．to C．about D．on 解析：选B　根据全文内容可知，这封信是写给Luke的生母，故选to。‎ ‎2．A.dream B．work C．marriage D．life 解析：选D　struggle for life“为生活打拼”，前文是单身母亲还有三个孩子要养，再加上little money可以得知，她的生活很艰难。‎ ‎3．A.understand B．complain C．contact D．touch 解析：选C　不是第一次写信给她，即联系(contact)她。‎ ‎4．A.letters B．photos C．books D．clothes 解析：选B　随信寄上Luke的照片。‎ ‎5．A.but B．so C．and D．or 解析：选A　此处的关系为转折，寄上了Luke的照片，但是从来没有得到回复。‎ ‎6．A.smiled B．sighed C．prayed D．cried 解析：选C　后文中的for解释了原因，这次Luke性命悬于此信，所以作者祈祷，Luke的生母一定要读到此信。‎ ‎7．A.helped B．allowed C．forbidden D．caused 解析：选D　生身父母的基因使得Luke天生就患上了血液疾病。父母的基因导致(cause)了后面得病的结果。‎ ‎8．A.hopeful B．wonderful C．thankful D．peaceful 解析：选A　做了很多，但是一点用都没有，一点希望(hope)都没有。‎ ‎9．A.must B．could C．need D．should 解析：选B　通过骨髓移植，这个疾病可以得到治疗。‎ ‎10．A.lifted B．loaded C．landed D．locked 解析：选C　前文的“light up”表明充满了希望，刚刚提起来的心因为医生问的问题而又沉了下去，跌到谷底(land)。‎ ‎11．A.right B．duty C．chance D．time 解析：选A　我问领养机构，我是不是有权利(right)联系Luke的生母。‎ ‎12．A.asks B．gets C．brings D．takes 解析：选D　It takes sb.something to do sth.“做某事花某人……”； whatever it takes to save his life“尽某人所能来拯救他的生命”。‎ ‎13．A.progress B．condition C．change D．worry 解析：选B　向她说了Luke的情况(condition)。‎ ‎14．A.possible B．necessary C．important D．special 解析：选A　测试一下，看看其他孩子是不是可能的、潜在的(possible)骨髓移植捐献者。‎ ‎15．A.cast B．laid C．dropped D．delivered 解析：选C　我把信投进了邮箱，等待并祈祷。‎ ‎16．A.discovery B．company C．choice D．match 解析：选D　match“相配”，百分之百相匹配。‎ ‎17．A.went on B．took on C．put on D．got on 解析：选A　移植手术进展(go on)得很顺利。‎ ‎18．A.story B．operation C．news D．message 解析：选C　我又写了一封信，跟Luke的生母分享手术成功的好消息。‎ ‎19．A.confidence B．courage C．patience D．determination 解析：选B　Luke的母亲之前收到信都写了回信，因为心存内疚，因此没有勇气把信件寄出。‎ ‎20．A.who B．what C．when D．where 解析：选D　他就在上帝希望他在的地方。Luke在作者的家里是最好的归宿。‎ 二、阅读理解提速练(限时25分钟)‎ A Philadelphia offers a ton of attractions that are suitable for people of every age and here are some familyfriendly attractions.‎ Spruce Street Harbor Park Spruce Street Harbor Park, one of the best urban beaches in America, is an outdoor heaven on the Delaware River waterfront.Visitors can relax in a hammock (吊床), play on the playgrounds, and play games like table tennis and giant chess.Don't miss out on the park at night, when colorful LED lights hanging from treetops make the entire area bright.‎ Blue Cross RiverRink Offering ice skating in the winter and roller skating in ‎ the summer, Blue Cross RiverRink creates a fun, outdoor experience for the whole family.Visitors can play on the ninehole minigolf course during the summer, and enjoy eats and drinks from the onsite (现场的) bar and restaurant all year round.‎ Sesame Place Big Bird, Elmo and the other stars of Sesame Street come out and play at Sesame Place, the only theme park in the nation starring the popular TV show's most lovable characters.A water park, interactive activities, parades, fireworks and shows add to the fun.‎ Once Upon a Nation Storytelling Benches On summer days, uniformed and professional storytellers at 13 storytelling benches throughout Philadelphia's Historic District entertain visitors with true, free, three to five minute tales about the colonial (殖民的) era as part of Once Upon a Nation.Children can pick up a Story Flag at any storytelling bench, and then collect a star from every storyteller on their journeys.Flags with all the stars can get free rides on the Parx Liberty Carousel at Franklin Square.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。介绍了费城四个适合一家人同去的旅游景点。‎ ‎1．Who would most probably go to Spruce Street Harbor Park?‎ A．People who are fond of colorful lights.‎ B．People who want to have a relaxing day.‎ C．People who have a preference for skating.‎ D．People who are interested in water activities.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。由第二段介绍的可以在Spruce Street Harbor Park参与的活动可推知，这个地方会吸引想要好好放松的人。‎ ‎2．Which place would fans of Big Bird be interested in?‎ A．Sesame Place.‎ B．Blue Cross RiverRink.‎ C．The Parx Liberty Carousel.‎ D．Spruce Street Harbor Park.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。由第四段的“Big Bird, Elmo and the other stars of Sesame Street come out and play at Sesame Place”可知选A。‎ ‎3．What can we know about Philadelphia Storytelling Benches?‎ A．It can be visited all year round.‎ B．It has educational significance.‎ C．It is available at a small charge.‎ D．It is aimed at serving the public.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。由最后一段的第一句可知，在Storytelling Benches，专业人士会讲述殖民时代真实的历史故事，故具有教育意义。‎ B Several years ago, I lived in New York and worked for an airline while my family was in Alabama, so I never got back home for Christmas.But one Christmas was different.I had the whole day off, and I spent Christmas Eve with my superior, Mr.Green, and his family.When Christmas morning came, I awoke to a small ‎ hand rubbing my face.“Hi，” a little boy whispered.I got downstairs just in time to see the little boys' faces as they looked at the pocket Santa Claus (圣诞老人) had left them.At first, their fingers went almost shyly over their toys, which showed their deep belief in the amazing power of Santa Claus.When their inspection had been completed, the two boys dragged everything into the centre of the living room.‎ Delight flooded the room.As their mother began giving out gifts, I wondered what gift I would receive.The children were happily opening packages, but I had received not a single one.At that moment, the younger boy passed me a box, saying, “Jack, it is a gift from Santa Claus for me.But he won't mind my giving it to you, right？” I smiled, knowing the gift was the one I put in the stocking.I thanked him and gave him a big hug.‎ Suddenly, the hostess said, “We haven't forgotten you.Look on the tree.” There was an envelope on the tree, addressed to me.I opened it and found a note that read, “You have one year off from your job to do whatever you please, Merry Christmas.” They assured me that it was not some sort of joke.They'd had a good year and thought it was high time they did something for me.‎ Outside, snow was falling, a usual event for a New York ‎ Christmas.I knew I would have a full chance for a new life, not given me by an act of generosity, but by an act of love.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了一个令他暖心、感动的圣诞节。‎ ‎4．Why were the children shy when they inspected their toys?‎ A．They didn't gain permission to inspect the gifts.‎ B．They wouldn't like to accept gifts from strangers.‎ C．They thought the gifts were given by Santa Claus.‎ D．They knew the gifts were actually from their dad.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。由第一段的“their fingers went almost shyly over their toys, which showed their deep belief in the amazing power of Santa Claus”可知，孩子们真的以为这些礼物是圣诞老人暗中送给他们的，因此有些羞怯。‎ ‎5．What did the author think of the younger boy?‎ A．Unsociable.　　　　　 B．Considerate.‎ C．Immature. D．Energetic.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。由第二段稍小男孩的言行和作者的回应方式可推知，作者认为这个小男孩很暖心。‎ ‎6．What gift did the author receive at last?‎ A．A long break from work. B．A letter from his family.‎ C．A new job in an airline. D．A chance to show love.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。由倒数第二段的“You have one year off from your job to do whatever you please.”和最后一段的“‎ I would have a full chance for a new life”可知，Green送给作者的礼物是一年的假期。‎ C Jack Ma：Asia's richest man just became $2.8bn richer in one day Jack Ma's net worth increased by $2.8bn overnight as Alibaba forecast sales growth that topped every analyst's estimate on June 8,2017, despite the fact that China's economy is slowing down.‎ Mr Ma, aged 52 this year, is now the richest person in Asia and the 14th wealthiest in the world, according to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index. His net worth has climbed $8.5bn this year to $41.8bn.‎ The latest surge came after China's largest ecommerce company forecast 45 to 49 per cent revenue (收入) growth in the year ending March, demonstrating how investments in online shopping are paying off. Shares in Alibaba, where Mr Ma is chairman, rose 13 per cent to a record high.‎ Alibaba and Tencent, which dominate online shopping and social media respectively, have ventured (冒险) deeper into new areas from cloud computing services to streaming music and video as the country's economy slows. Alibaba is capturing more digital advertising spending by incorporating (吸收) social ‎ ‎ elements such as video in its shopping sites.‎ Alibaba is holding meetings with investors this week. On Friday, the former English teacher said he wasn't going to discuss corporate forecasts. He took the stage instead to describe how his company had become effectively the world's 22nd largest economy — just after Argentina — in terms of transactions (交易) by never fearing to think big. Mr Ma, who said Alibaba revised 10year plans annually, foresaw the company becoming the fifthlargest eventually by 2036 by serving burgeoning (迅速发展) Chinese middle classes, taking advantage of global trade and making use of its valuable data.‎ Ma's comments about the evolution of datadriven technology echoed those of Masayoshi Son, chairman of Japan's SoftBank. SoftBank — Alibaba's largest shareholder — has invested billions in companies such as ARM with the intention of staking out a leading position in the future Internet of Things.‎ ‎“The Internet of Things is going to be big because in the past, machines ‘drank’ electricity，” Mr Ma told investors. “In the next 20 years, machines will ‘drink’ data. In the future, no company, no country, no business can survive without data.”‎ 语篇解读：本文介绍了阿里巴巴集团股票股价上涨13%，使董事长马云净身家在一天之内增加28亿美元，成为亚洲首富的故事。‎ ‎7．The text is intended to tell us that ________.‎ A．China's economy is not satisfying B．Jack Ma has become Asia's richest man C．online shopping grows rapidly worldwide D．Alibaba is the largest company in the world 解析：选B　主旨大意题。通览全文可知，本文介绍了阿里巴巴集团股票股价上涨13%，使董事长马云净身家在一天之内增加28亿美元，成为亚洲首富的故事。故选B项。‎ ‎8．The underlined word “surge” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”．‎ A．sudden increase B．rapid decline C．dead time D．uncertainty 解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Jack Ma's net worth increased by $2.8bn overnight”和第三段中的“China's largest ecommerce company forecast 45 to 49 per cent revenue (收入) growth in the year ending March”可以推测画线词意为“急剧上升”。‎ ‎9．What do we know about Alibaba?‎ A．It is China's largest social media company.‎ B．It makes profits mainly from digital advertising.‎ C．It is providing cloud computing services.‎ D．It is new to streaming music and video.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句“Alibaba and Tencent, which dominate online shopping and social media respectively, have ventured (冒险) deeper into new areas from cloud computing services to streaming music and video ...”‎ 可知，由于国家经济下滑，阿里巴巴已进军云计算服务领域。‎ ‎10．What does Jack Ma stress in the last paragraph?‎ A．The investment of global trade.‎ B．The importance of data.‎ C．The necessity of sharing information.‎ D．The future of the Internet of Things.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句“In the future, no company, no country, no business can survive without data.”可知，在将来，任何公司的发展和存在都离不开数据，因此他强调了“data”的重要性。‎