2018届译林版选修9一轮复习：Unit2Witnessingtime单元学案设计（33页）

2018届译林版选修9一轮复习：Unit2Witnessingtime单元学案设计（33页）

‎2018届译林版选修9一轮复习：Unit2Witnessing time单元学案设计 话题词汇 ‎1.abundant adj.大量的；丰富的 ‎2.disappear v.消失 ‎3.memory n.记忆；回忆 ‎4.permanent adj.永久的；永恒的 ‎5.remain v.剩下；保持；仍是 ‎6.widespread adj.分布广的；普遍的 ‎7.have a history of有……的历史 ‎8.in the course of在……期间 ‎9.in the long run 从长远看 ‎10.take on a new look呈现新面貌 话题佳作 假如你是李华，你所在的地区有一座古墓，墓内墙上绘有多幅反映当时人们生活的壁画，具有很高的艺术价值。但是，近年来，每天都有很多游人前来参观，空气污染对壁画正在造成破坏。请你就此写一封信，呼吁有关部门采取措施，保护这一文化遗迹。信中要包括以下信息：‎ ‎1.说明写信的目的；‎ ‎2.介绍墓壁的情况；‎ ‎3.提出具体的建议。‎ 佳作欣赏 Dear Sir or Madam，‎ I’m writing to inform you of a newly discovered ancient tomb in our city.‎ It was built in the late Tang Dynasty.On the walls of the tomb are many paintings，which show us how people at that time lived.The wall paintings are of great value.But I am worried about them because some of them are damaged by air pollution，which comes from visitors who come in every day.‎ I think some measures should be taken immediately.For example，we should put glass walls in front of the paintings.Second，the number of visitors should be limited.And we should build a website where people can look at the pictures and paintings of the tomb.Only in this way can we protect the tomb properly.‎ Looking forward to hearing from you.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua 名师点睛 作者充分利用写作提示进行了语言的组织和运用。作者首先表明了自己的身份，然后提出本文话题，最后阐述了自己的建议。文章符合写作要求，基本完成了写作任务。文中作者使用了较为高级的词汇和句式，如inform sb.of sth.，be of great value，take measures，look forward to等以及倒装句、定语从句、原因状语从句等。这些词汇和句式的使用表明作者具有一定的语言运用能力。‎ ‎1.mend vt.修理；解决 ‎2.fortnight n.两周，两星期 ‎3.sentence vt.判刑；n.判决，宣判 ‎4.affair n.风流韵事；公共事务；事件 ‎5.fragile adj.易损的；易碎的；脆弱的 ‎6.register vt.& vi.登记，注册；n.登记表，注册簿 ‎7.theft n.偷，盗窃 thief n.小偷 ‎8.assessment n.评估，评价 assess vt.评估；估算 ‎9.partly adv.部分地，局部地 part n.& adj.部分(的)‎ ‎10.steady adj.稳步的，持续的，匀速的；稳定的 steadily adv.稳步地 ‎11.regulation n.管理，管控；规章制度，条例 regulate vt.控制；调整 ‎12.apparent adj.明显的，显而易见的 apparently adv.显然地；显而易见地 ‎13.divorce vt. & vi.离婚；使分离；n.离婚；分离 divorced adj.离婚的，离异的 ‎14.stress vt.强调；重读；n.强调；重读，重音；压力 stressful adj.产生压力的；紧张的 stressed adj.焦虑的，紧张的 ‎1.as a result结果 ‎2.be charged with被指控犯有……罪 ‎3.sentence sb. to death判处某人死刑 ‎4.on behalf of sb.代表某人，代替某人 ‎5.in terms of在……方面，从……方面来说 ‎6.associate...with...将……与……联系起来 ‎7.help (...) out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难 ‎8.turn sth.over to sb.把某物移交给(他人管理)‎ ‎1.By learning how not to damage the monuments，people will be able to enjoy this historic site for generations to come.‎ 知道如何防止破坏历史遗迹，人们就能世世代代地欣赏到这个遗址了。‎ ‎2.Buried there are the remains of five emperors，their wives and other royal family members.‎ 葬在那里的是五位皇帝、他们的皇后及其他皇室成员的遗骸。‎ ‎3.In addition，getting these historic sites recognized by the rest of the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them，as it stresses to everyone their extreme importance and value.‎ 另外，使这些历史遗址得到国际认可有助于保护和修复它们，因为这向世人强调了它们极大的重要性和宝贵价值。‎ ‎ sentence n.判决，宣判；句子；命题 vt.判决，宣判 ‎(1)Sanchez was sentenced to three years in prison for his part in the crime.‎ 桑切兹因参与犯罪被判处三年徒刑。(朗文词典)‎ ‎(2)He was released from prison after serving a sentence of five years.‎ 他在服刑五年后被从狱中释放出来。‎ serve a sentence服刑 pass sentence on sb.对某人判刑 sentence sb.to sth.给某人判……刑；宣判某人……罪刑 be sentenced to...被判……刑 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)The judge will pass sentence on him.‎ ‎(2)He was sentenced to death in their absence.‎ ‎ apparent adj.显而易见的，明显的 ‎(1)I was a bit depressed by our apparent lack of progress.‎ 我对我们看似缓慢的进展感到有些沮丧。‎ ‎(2)It has been apparent that in other areas standards have held up well.‎ 显然，这些标准在其他地区执行得很好。‎ (1)It is apparent that...……是很显然的 (2)apparently adv.表面上，似乎，显然 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)His health is improving day by day.It is quite apparent that the medicine has a good effect on his disease.‎ ‎(2)He was apparently(apparent) much surprised at the news.‎ 写作能力提升——[同义句改写]‎ ‎(3)Apparently everyone understood that he couldn’t sing.(用it作形式主语改写)‎ It is apparent to everyone that he couldn’t sing.‎ ‎ on behalf of sb.(＝on one’s behalf)代表某人，代替某人 ‎(1)I apologize to you on behalf of the hotel.‎ 我代表旅馆向你道歉。‎ ‎(2)The lawyer can sign the papers on my behalf.‎ 律师可代表我签文件。‎ 词义辨析　on behalf of，represent，stand for ‎(1)on behalf of是介词短语。‎ ‎(2)represent，用来表示“代表某人/某个团体(政府等)”“某种标志代表什么”“‎ 某物表现的是什么”和“把某人(物)描绘成什么”。‎ ‎(3)stand for往往用来表示“(字母、数字、符号等)代表什么”。‎ ‎[选词填空]‎ ‎(1)What does WHO stand for?‎ ‎(2)I apologize to you on behalf of my family.‎ ‎(3)Union officials representing the teachers met the government today.‎ ‎ By learning how not to damage the monuments，people will be able to enjoy this historic site for generations to come.知道如何防止破坏历史遗迹，人们就能世世代代地欣赏到这个遗址了。‎ ‎(1)I don’t know how to do it next.‎ 我不知道下一步该怎么办。‎ ‎(2)Why not discover what you enjoy and do that?‎ 为什么不去发现你喜欢做的然后去做呢？‎ ‎“疑问词＋不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。‎ ‎(1)在“疑问词＋不定式”结构中，不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式。‎ ‎(2)why后加不定式时，不定式省略符号to。‎ ‎(3)whether后可接不定式，而if不可。‎ 疑问代词(who，which除外)后面须跟及物动词；若是不及物动词，后面须跟相应的介词。疑问副词后可以接不及物动词；若接及物动词，动词不定式须有自己的宾语。‎ ‎[同义句改写]‎ ‎(1)He doesn’t know what he will talk about.(改为简单句)‎ He doesn’t know what to talk about.‎ ‎(2)I really have no idea whether I will accept her invitation or not.(改为简单句)‎ I really have no idea whether to accept her invitation or not.‎ ‎(3)Why don’t you stop to have a rest？(用why not改写)‎ Why not stop to have a rest？‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎ ‎(2016·宁夏石嘴山三中一模)‎ When it comes to cultural heritage protection，the Grand Canal of China is probably the world’s greatest project of its kind.The big inland waterway system in the northeastern and central eastern plains passes through eight of the country’s presentday provinces.‎ The Canal runs from Beijing in the north to Zhejiang Province in the south.Constructed in sections from the 5th century BC onwards，it was designed as a means of communication in the 7th century AD.The Canal is the world’s greatest civil engineering project before the Industrial Revolution.‎ The Grand Canal reached a peak in the 13th century，providing an inland navigation(航行) network consisting of more than 2,000 kilometers of artificial waterways，linking five of the most important river basins in China，including the Yellow River and the Yangtze River.It entered a bid as a UNESCO(联合国教科文组织) cultural heritage site in 2008.‎ The Grand Canal cultural square is located in Beijing’s Tongzhou district.Ever since the Yuan dynasty 800 years ago，the Tongzhou section of the Grand Canal has been the life blood of Beijing.Grain and building materials were all transported to meet the endless demands of the big cities.Even today，the Grand Canal plays a major role in the lives of its citizens.‎ ‎“I grew up near the Grand Canal.In the past the waterway was a lot narrower，but now it’s nice and wide and bridges are built over it.I think if the bid for world heritage status succeeds，it will greatly make Tongzhou more famous in the world，especially with Tongzhou aiming to be a subcenter of the capital Beijing，” a citizen said.‎ The result of the bid is set to be released next week，and no doubt it will certainly make it into the history books if the Canal is listed as a world heritage site.‎ ‎1.It can be concluded from the passage that .‎ A.the bid’s result of the Canal will be announced soon B.the Canal is the UNESCO’s newest world heritage site C.the Canal is to connect Tongzhou with Zhejiang Province D.the Canal will be a bid for a UNESCO cultural heritage site 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句中“The result of the bid is set to be released next week”可知大运河申请世界遗产的结果将在下周就公布了，故应选A。‎ ‎2.The Grand Canal was in the most glorious time .‎ A.when it was aimed as a means of communication B.when it crossed the Yellow River and the Yangtze C.when it was born about six hundred years later D.when it was designed as an artificial waterway 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中“The Grand Canal reached a peak in the 13th century”可知，大运河在公元13世纪达到它的顶峰时期，再结合第二段可知，它作为一种交通方式的诞生时间是公元7世纪，因此C项正确。‎ ‎3.What can we infer by reading the passage?‎ A.Tongzhou used to be the capital of the Yuan dynasty.‎ B.Most citizens living in Tongzhou depend on the Canal.‎ C.Tongzhou will benefit if the Canal is made a heritage site.‎ D.Some citizens think the Canal not to be a cultural heritage item.‎ 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第五段中一名市民所说的话“I think if the bid for world heritage status succeeds，it will greatly make Tongzhou more famous in the world，especially with Tongzhou aiming to be a subcenter of the capital Beijing...”可知，若大运河申遗成功，整个地区将受益不少，故选C。‎ Ⅱ.七选五 Many people think of guys as being carefree when it comes to their appearance.But in ‎ fact，a lot of guys spend plenty of time in front of the mirror.They care just as much as girls do about their body image.‎ Body image is a person’s opinions and feelings about his or her own body and physical appearance. 4 You appreciate your body for its capabilities and accept its imperfections.‎ ‎ 5 Here are some ideas.‎ Recognize your strengths.Different body types are good for different things.What does your body do well? Maybe your speed，strength，or coordination makes you better than others at a certain sport.That may be basketball，table tennis，mountain biking，dancing，or even running.Or perhaps you have nonsports skills，like drawing，painting，singing，playing a musical instrument，writing，or acting. 6 ‎ Exercise regularly.Exercise can help you look well and feel good about yourself.Good physiques (体形) don’t just happen. 7 A healthy habit can be as simple as exercising 20 minutes to one hour three days a week.Working out can also lift your spirits.‎ Respect your body! Practicing good habits—regular showering；taking care of your teeth，hair，and skin；wearing clean clothes，and so on—can help you build a positive body image.‎ ‎ 8 Your body is just one part of who you are.Your talent for comedy，a quick wit(智慧)，and all the other things make you unique.So try not to let small imperfections take over.‎ A.Use this as an opportunity to discover what you’re good at.‎ B.Be yourself.‎ C.Having a positive body image means feeling satisfied with the way you look.‎ D.Just explore talents that you feel good about.‎ E.They take hard work，regular workouts，and a healthy diet.‎ F.The good news is that selfimage and body image can be changed.‎ G.So，what can you do to develop a positive body image?‎ 答案　4.C　5.G　6.D　7.E　8.B Ⅲ.短文改错 ‎(2017·河北石家庄辛集中学期中)‎ As a senior three student，it won’t take long after I graduate.Now，I have many to share with my fellow students.‎ Firstly，I’d like to show my appreciation to those who stand by me all the way，teachers，parents and friends including.Without their help or advice，my life will be different.Secondly，it’s high time for I to say sorry to the classmates whom I hurt or misunderstood.I firm believe that communication and smiles act as bridges to friendship.Thirdly，I’ve made my mind to make every effort to study，for hard work is the key to a success.Finally I want to express my hope that all the young fellow can make full use of time，because time and tide waiting for no man.‎ 答案 As a senior three student，it won’t take long I graduate.Now，I have to share with my fellow students.‎ Firstly，I’d like to show my appreciation to those who stand by me all the way，teachers，parents and friends .Without their help or advice，my life be different.Secondly，it’s high time for to say sorry to the classmates whom I hurt or misunderstood.I believe that communication and smiles act as bridges to friendship.Thirdly，I’ve made my mind to make every effort to study，for hard work is the key to a success.Finally I want to express my hope that all the young ‎ can make full use of time，because time and tide for no man.‎ ‎9.答案　after→before 解析　“It won’t take＋long＋before从句”是固定句型，意为“过不了多久就……”，故把after改为before。‎ ‎10.答案　many→much 解析　此处与同学们共享的是内心的一些感受和领悟，属于抽象名词，要用much来指代，故把many改为much。‎ ‎11.答案　including→included 解析　teachers，parents and friends与include之间是被动关系，要用过去分词表被动，故把including改为included。如果把teachers，parents and friends放在include的后面，则要用including。‎ ‎12.答案　will→would 解析　此处是由without引导的含蓄虚拟语气，表示与现在的事实相反的假设，句子的谓语动词用“would＋动词原形”，故把will改为would。‎ ‎13.答案　I→me 解析　介词for后面的宾语要用宾格，故把I改为me。‎ ‎14.答案　firm→firmly 解析　修饰动词believe要用副词，故把firm改为firmly。‎ ‎15.答案　make后加up 解析　make up one’s mind to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“下决心做某事”，故在make后面加up。‎ ‎16.答案　删除a 解析　success作“成功”之意时是不可数名词，故删除不定冠词a。‎ ‎17.答案　fellow→fellows 解析　fellow前面有all限定，指“所有年轻的同龄人”，表示复数概念，故把fellow改为fellows。‎ ‎18.答案　waiting→wait 解析　because引导原因状语从句，wait是谓语动词，句子主语是time and tide，谓语要用复数；又因为这是一句谚语，公理和谚语常常用一般现在时态，故把waiting改为wait。Time and tide wait for no man.时不我待(时间不等人)。‎ 单元综合知识运用 单元写作指导 应用文(1)——书信 书信写作旨在考查学生在实际生活中应用英语的能力，体现了学习英语的实用性。书信种类很多，它包括建议信、感谢信、慰问(候)信、祝贺信、鼓励信、介绍信、自荐信、询问信、求职信及其答复信、邀请信及其接受邀请的信、读者请求的解答信及其答复读者的信等。书信格式一般不作考查内容(开头和结尾已给出)，重点考查考生的谋篇布局、遣词造句能力。总的说来，写英语书信时有以下几点须注意：‎ ‎1．信件开头要开门见山、直入主题。常用语句是(1)I’m writing to...；(2)I’d like to...。‎ ‎2．信的正文是信函的主体部分。在高考作文中应该按照题目要求把题目的要点表达清楚；使文章逻辑清晰、语言通顺；可以根据需要分为若干个段落；要确保没有遗漏内容要点。‎ ‎3．注意根据收信人的年龄身份不同，信的语气也应不同，对朋友要亲切自然，对领导或长辈要委婉。‎ 高考书信开头语段：‎ ‎(1)Dear Ms.Jenkins，‎ I want to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I’m writing to ask you for some help.‎ 我想告诉你我对即将到来的暑假的计划并写信请你帮忙。(2016·全国Ⅰ)‎ ‎(2)Dear Bob，‎ How is everything going？I’m writing to express my regret at being unable to go to the bookstore with you next weekend，which I have promised.I feel terribly sorry about it and want you to know what happened.‎ 最近过得怎么样？我写信表达我对下周末不能和你一起去书店的遗憾，我本来答应要去的，我对此感到非常抱歉，也想让你知道事情的原委。(2016·全国Ⅲ)‎ ‎(3)Learning that you are organizing this activity to share books worldwide，I am writing to apply for it for the simple reason that I love reading and I own a large number of books.‎ 了解到你在组织这个在全世界分享书籍的活动，我正在写信申请参加。理由很简单，我爱读书，而且我有很多书。(2015·重庆)‎ ‎(4)Dear Peter，‎ I’d like to ask you to write an article for our school’s English newspaper.‎ 我想请你为我们学校的英语报写一篇文章。(2015·全国Ⅰ)‎ ‎(5)Dear Chris，‎ How is it going?‎ I remember we planned to visit Yunnan in July.But now，because my left foot was injured，I cannot go with you as planned.‎ 一切都好吗？‎ 我记得我们原本计划七月去云南。但是因为我的左脚受伤，我不能按计划和你一起去了。(2014·北京)‎ ‎(6)Dear American guests，‎ On behalf of our school，I would like to express our warm welcome to you.We are lucky to have you here in the middle of our English Week activities.‎ 我代表学校，表达对你们的热烈欢迎。我们很幸运有你们参加我们的英语周活动。(2014·陕西)‎ ‎(7)Dear Chris，‎ I’m Li Jin，monitor of Class One，Grade Eleven.I’m very delighted to learn that you’re coming to our class to study with us as an exchange student next term.Welcome to our class!‎ 我是李津，11年级1班的班长，很高兴得知下学期你要作为一名交换生来我们班和我们一起学习。欢迎来到我们班！(2014·天津)‎ ‎(8)Dear Mr.Wang，‎ Knowing that our library is going to buy books，I’d like to give some suggestions.‎ 得知我们图书馆要买书，我想提一些建议。(2014·浙江)‎ ‎(9)Dear Tom，‎ How are you doing？I wonder if you could sell some Chinese knots for me.‎ 你好吗？我想知道你是否能为我卖一些中国结。(2013·新课标全国Ⅱ)‎ 经典语篇(2016·全国Ⅲ)‎ 假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1．表示歉意；2.说明原因；3.另约时间。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 佳作欣赏 Dear Bob，‎ How is everything going? I’m writing to express my regret at being unable to go to the bookstore with you next weekend，which I have promised.I feel terribly sorry about it and want you to know what happened.‎ What makes me concerned is my final exam which will be held two weeks later，so I have to make a preparation for it at that time.I hope you could appreciate that I must spare no effort to do well in my final exam if possible.Could we make another appointment to go to the bookstore together?‎ I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.Please let me know what time is OK for you.Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 即时训练 ‎(一)‎ ‎(2016·黑龙江大庆实验中学月考)‎ 假定你是李华，贵校在学生中征集意见，询问学生是否赞成开设iPad课堂(iPad classrooms)。你支持开设iPad课堂。请给校长写一封建议信，要点如下：‎ ‎1．资源丰富；‎ ‎2．促进交流；‎ ‎3．利于环保；‎ ‎4．其他理由。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Headmaster，‎ We have been asked about our opinions on opening iPad classrooms.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua 参考范文 Dear Headmaster，‎ We have been asked about our opinions on opening iPad classrooms. I am in favor of this plan for the following reasons.To begin with，everyone learns differently.Students can customize their iPad with materials that fit their level and learning style，and thus tailor it to different needs.Moreover，when connected to the Internet，students can interact with teachers and classmates about what they learn more conveniently.For the sake of environmental protection，opening iPad classrooms is a good way to save trees that we have been cutting down for paper.Most importantly，I believe students will develop their interests in the subjects by enjoying ‎ a new way of learning.‎ I hope you would take my ideas into consideration and we look forward to attending an iPad class.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua ‎(二)‎ ‎(2017·浙江金华十校模拟)‎ 假定你是李明。你校学生会正在招募中英文化交流志愿者，为来你校访问的英国朋友提供志愿服务。你想成为其中一员，请根据下列要求用英语写一封申请信，内容包括：‎ ‎1．对志愿者工作的认识；‎ ‎2．你能承担的工作及理由。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Sir，‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours，‎ Li Ming 参考范文 Dear Sir，‎ I’m Li Ming.I am eager to be a volunteer for ChinaUK cultural exchanges.As for me，being a volunteer is a way to spread love and strengthen the relationship between the two nations.Meanwhile，it can bring out the best in me by helping foreign friends，thus making myself a better person.‎ With a good command of English and great patience，I will be a good guide for foreign friends.Besides，I’ve worked as a voluntary guide before，so I know what to expect and how to deal with the possible problems.‎ Hope my application will meet with your approval.‎ Yours，‎ Li Ming ‎(三)‎ 假如你是李华，请按如下提示给外教Smith写一封信，邀请他参加你校建校50周年校庆晚会。‎ ‎1．晚会时间：2016年12月20日晚8点至10点；‎ ‎2．晚会地点：青少年活动中心(大学路与兴华街交叉口东北角)；‎ ‎3．晚会节目：自拟(至少3条)；‎ ‎4．座位安排：3区4排6号。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Smith，‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 参考范文 Dear Smith，‎ I’m honored on behalf of our school to invite you to attend the evening party in celebration of our school’s 50th anniversary.‎ As scheduled，the performance is due to start at 8：00 p．m. and end at 10：00 p．m. on Dec.20,2016.You are arranged to sit in seat 6，row 4，section 3.At the party，folk songs will be performed，poem recitation and students’ group dance included.‎ The party venue is the Youth Activity Center located northeast of the crossroads where Xinghua Street meets University Road.‎ Looking forward to hearing from you soon.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 第11讲　应用文(2)——通知、海报、活动介绍 一、写作基本要点 ‎1．交代活动的主办单位和主题；‎ ‎2．概括描写活动的内容；‎ ‎3．交代活动的主要目的；‎ ‎4．活动的具体地点、时间及持续时间；‎ ‎5．参加人员的主要任务；‎ ‎6．说明活动的参加条件；‎ ‎7．交代参加的联系方式；‎ ‎8．发出呼吁，诚邀参加。‎ 注意：写作语句注意肯定、否定，祈使句的应用和主动句、被动句结合使用。‎ 二、通知开头语 ‎1．口头通知开头语 ‎(1)May I have your attention，please?‎ ‎(2)Attention please，everyone.I have an announcement to make.‎ ‎(3)Be quiet.There is something important I have to tell you.‎ ‎(4)I have something (important) to tell you.‎ ‎(5)I’m glad to tell you something important.‎ ‎2．其他常用语句 ‎(1)Everyone should be there on time.‎ ‎(2)Be sure not to be late.‎ ‎(3)Please be present on time.‎ ‎(4)Everyone is required to be present on time.‎ ‎(5)Be sure to attend it on time.‎ ‎(6)Everybody is expected to attend it on time.‎ ‎(7)All teachers and students are required to...‎ ‎(8)Our school/The Student Union will/is going to hold...‎ ‎(9)A lecture will be given at 7：00 this evening in...‎ ‎(10)Please take your notebooks with you and be sure on time.‎ ‎(11)Those who are interested in it are warmly welcome.‎ 三、高考语段 ‎(1)This camp will open on July 20th.It offers teenagers like you and me a chance to enjoy sports and learn about Chinese culture.‎ 该营地将于7月20号开放。它提供给像你我一样的青少年一个享受运动、了解中国文化的机会。(2015·北京)‎ ‎(2)As scheduled，we have English Talent Show today.The purpose of this programme is to develop our interest in English learning and practical abilities in listening and speaking.The programme consists of the following activities：recitation，singing，word spelling，story telling and so on.The Show will begin at two o’clock this afternoon at the Student Centre.Dear guests，you are welcome to take part in some activities.I hope we students will benefit from your presence.‎ 按照日程安排，我们今天有英语才艺表演。这个计划的目的是增强我们对英语学习的兴趣，提高实际听说能力。该计划包括以下活动：朗诵、唱歌、单词拼写、讲故事等等。表演将于下午2点开始，地点在学生中心。亲爱的来宾，欢迎你们参加一些活动。希望你们的光临使我们学生有所收获。(2014·陕西)‎ 四、写作模板 Notice ‎ ‎① will organize .②This activity aims to .③This activity is arranged to or so.It is planned to begin on .④The team members will be arranged to .Your main task is to .⑤Anyone who is welcome warmly.⑥Those who are interested can contact ‎ ‎ for further information.⑦Looking forward to your active participation.‎ 经典语篇 假设你是某国际学校的学生会主席，为增强学生安全意识，你校本周五下午准备进行一次消防演习，请你代表学生会写一份书面通知，内容要点如下：‎ ‎1．活动目的；‎ ‎2．活动时间；‎ ‎3．活动安排：‎ ‎(1)听到火警铃后有序撤离；‎ ‎(2)听专业消防员进行安全教育；‎ ‎(3)其他方面(内容自拟)；‎ ‎4．活动之后，写出感受。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：消防演习fire drill；消防通道firefighting accesses；消防隐患 potential fire hazard 佳作欣赏 Notice A fire drill will be held in our school on Friday afternoon this week in order to improve everyone’s awareness of fire safety.‎ We are supposed to perform as follows：When hearing the fire alarm，everyone should quickly and orderly leave buildings through the firefighting accesses and go to the playground.Then，a professional firefighter will give a lecture about safety knowledge.After the lecture，all the students should go to inspect the ‎ dormitories/classrooms for potential fire hazards and clear them.‎ After the activity，every student is asked to give a summary of this fire drill.‎ Students’ Union 即时训练 假设你是李华。最近，你校学生会组织开展了“构建低碳校园”活动。请你围绕“节约资源，低碳生活”的主题，根据以下提示，用英语写一封倡议书。内容包括：‎ ‎1．日常出行时怎样减少碳排放；‎ ‎2．在餐厅就餐时怎样节约粮食；‎ ‎3．在寝室和教室如何节约水、电。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear fellow students，‎ Our school advocates that we should build a lowcarbon campus in order to protect the earth.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Dear fellow students，let’s start right now and spare no effort to do every little thing we can from now on!‎ Li Hua 参考范文 Dear fellow students，‎ Our school advocates that we should build a lowcarbon campus in order to protect the earth.‎ I think it is everyone’s duty to work hard to achieve this goal.Here is what I think we should do：First of all，we should walk or ride bikes instead of riding in cars or school buses to reduce the amount of pollution.Secondly，when we eat the food in the school cafeteria，we should eat up what we buy and not waste the food.Thirdly，it is important for us to save electricity and water.We should turn off lights and taps as soon as we leave the classroom and dormitories.‎ Dear fellow students，let’s start right now and spare no effort to do every little thing we can from now on!‎ Li Hua 单元综合知识测试 Ⅰ.单项填空 ‎1．At ________good news，she felt confused for ________moment，and then began to burst into laughter.‎ A．the；the B．the；a C．a；the D．a；a 答案　B　[第一空是特指，所以填the，第二空for a moment意为“一会儿”。]‎ ‎2．Although the Roma couldn't be forced to pay taxes，they couldn't vote ________they agreed to ________to the government.‎ A．unless；submit B．until；correspond C．when；resign D．while；compromise 答案　A　[句意：尽管不能强迫罗姆人交税，但是他们也不能投票，除非他们同意服从政府。submit服从；correspond与……相符合；resign辞职；compromise妥协。]‎ ‎3．China understands the situation and needs of underdeveloped countries on the issue of climate change and urges developed countries to support them ________technology and finance.‎ A．in spite of B．owing to C．regardless of D．in terms of 答案　D　[考查介词短语。句意：中国在气候变化问题上理解欠发达国家的形势和需求，督促发达国家在技术和资金方面帮助它们。in terms of从……方面；in spite of尽管；owing to由于；regardless of不管，不顾。]‎ ‎4．With a chicken ________on the fire，I can't leave even for a minute.‎ A．toasting B．toasted C．to be toasted D．being toasted 答案　D　[用v.ing形式的被动式作宾补，表示宾语a chicken正在火上被烧烤。]‎ ‎5．You should try to catch several English expressions ________you see an English film.‎ A．in case B．so that C．every time D．so soon as 答案　C　[句意：每当你看英文电影的时候，你应该尽力理解一些英语短语。every time每次，每当，引导时间状语从句。in case以防；so that为的是；不存在so soon as短语。]‎ ‎6．________is expected that it will be fine tomorrow，when we can do some outdoor activities.‎ A．As B．It C．That D．Which 答案　B　[句意：预计明天晴天，那时我们可以做些户外活动。it 为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。]‎ ‎7．A terrible thought suddenly ________to me—had anyone broken into the house?‎ A．struck B．occurred C．knocked D．attacked 答案　B　[句意：我突然想起一个可怕的想法——有人破门而入了吗？occur to想起；strike袭击，意为“突然想到”时，后面直接加sb；knock敲；attack攻击。]‎ ‎8．The two birds ________each other in shape and color，in other words，they ________each other in shape and color.‎ A．differ；are different from B．differ from；are different with C．resemble；are similar to D．resemble；are similar with 答案　C　[正确的“不同”与“相似”的表达分别是：A differs from B或A is different from B和A is similar to B．]‎ ‎9．________from the top of the tower，the Birds Nest looks more magnificent.‎ A．To see B．Seeing C．Seen D．See 答案　C　[句意：从塔顶看，鸟巢看起来更加壮丽。the Birds Nest与see之间为被动关系，故用过去分词短语作状语。]‎ ‎10．To the manager's joy，he is a(n) ________young employee.‎ A．stubborn B．ambitious C．disappointing D．subjective 答案　B　[‎ 句意：令经理高兴的是，他是一位有雄心壮志的年轻雇员。ambitious有雄心的；stubborn顽固的；disappointing令人失望的；subjective主观的。]‎ ‎11．The shepherd had to round up the sheep ________first night fell.‎ A．until B．before C．after D．till 答案　B　[before引导的时间状语从句，符合题意。]‎ ‎12．The pyramid ________how many years ago，do you know?‎ A．dated back to B．dated from C．dates back D．dates back to 答案　D　[句意：你知道金字塔追溯到多少年前吗？date from/date back to常指“以现在为起点”往前推，故在句中作谓语时，常用一般现在时，且无被动语态。]‎ ‎13．Though he came from a family similar ________mine，we have little similarity ________taste.‎ A．with；to B．to；in C．in；to D．to；for 答案　B　[句意：虽然他来自一个和我相似的家庭，但我们的爱好很少有相似之处。be similar to与……相似；have little similarity in在……方面几乎没有相似之处。]‎ ‎14．Many years later，the father returned form the army and found that his daughter was no longer ________she used to be.‎ A．what B．how C．when D．whom 答案　A　[what引导的从句在句中作表语(即表语从句)，what又在表语从句中作表语。]‎ ‎15．I can't tolerate being made fun of，________never to come again.‎ A．determined B．being determined C．determine D．to determine 答案　A　[逗号后的部分是短语不是独立的句子，所以用determined过去分词短语作状语，故选A。]‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 Tears clouded my eyes as I stood in our washing room，holding Brett's jeans and shirt full of burnt holes.‎ Tired and defeated，I__16__to the floor.The clothes were just one more thing Brett had__17__.He often got almost everything in the house out of__18__.Many windows in our house needed repair due to his breaking__19__to steal money when he chose to live on the street.Yet none of this could compare to the__20__damage Brett had done to our once quiet home.‎ Brett came to live with us when he was 12 years old.During the next few years I had dealt with Brett as__21__as possible，but inside I was shouting.“I don't want him in my house another day，Lord！I just can't__22__him！”Having wiped my tears，I continued__23__him as before.‎ When Brett was nearly 18，he landed again in Juvenile Hall(少管所)．After that，my husband and I had to send Brett to a boarding school for helping__24__teens.‎ At the__25__ceremony，each graduate held a white rose to give to the person who had__26__the most to him or her.Brett spoke__27__to his parents and then spoke to me，“You did so much.You were always there，no matter__28__.My mom and dad，I am their kid.But you，__29__troubled enough by me，always__30__me such love.And I want you to know I love you for it.”‎ ‎__31__，I stood as Brett placed the white rose in my hand and hugged me__32__.‎ At that moment，tears__33__in my eyes again，this time not for disappointment but for__34__.Although I had struggled with silent__35__toward my stepson，Brett had ‎ seen only my actions.Love is action.We may not always have positive feelings about certain people in our lives，but we can love them.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 继子的不良行为让作者伤心难过，并因此常常偷偷哭泣，但是她还是一如既往地履行做母亲的责任。在继子的毕业典礼上，当继子把白玫瑰送给她并对她说了一番感激的话时，她感动地流出了幸福的眼泪。‎ ‎16．A.sat B．sank C．bent D．dropped 答案　B　[结合第一段和空格前的内容可知，作者又累又挫败地“倒”在地上。sink有“倒下，坐下”的意思。sink to the floor表示“倒在地上”。]‎ ‎17．A.ruined B．lost C．torn D．broken 答案　A　[根据第一段中的“full of burnt holes”可知，Brett经常“毁坏，糟蹋”东西。lose“丢失”；tear“撕碎”；break“打破”。]‎ ‎18．A.danger B．place C．trouble D．order 答案　D　[根据上下文可知，他经常把房间里几乎所有的东西弄坏。out of danger“脱离危险”；out of place“位置不当，不得体”；out of trouble“脱离困境”；out of order“有毛病，出故障”。故选D。]‎ ‎19．A.off B．in C．up D．away 答案　B　[因为Brett破窗而入偷钱，所以房子的很多扇窗户都需要修理。break in“强行进入，破门而入”。break off“停止，中断”；break up“破碎，粉碎”；break away“脱离”。]‎ ‎20．A.physical B．visible ‎ C．emotional D．natural 答案　C　[然而，所有这一切都不能和Brett对我们曾经平静的家造成的情感“伤害”相比。此处与上文提到的物质上的损害形成对比。]‎ ‎21．A.patiently B．willingly ‎ C．strictly D．rudely 答案　A　[根据下文中的“but inside I was shouting”可推知，上文应是作者尽可能耐心地对待他。]‎ ‎22．A.forgive B．educate ‎ C．stand D．control 答案　C　[上文中的“but”表示的是转折意义，而且从“I don't want him in my house another day”可知，作者在内心深处无法“忍受”他。]‎ ‎23．A.parenting B．pardoning C．comforting D．feeding 答案　A　[作者把失望和愤怒埋在心底，擦干眼泪，一如既往地对他尽到做父母的职责。此处parent用作动词表示“做……的父亲或母亲，教养”。]‎ ‎24．A.lazy B．troublesome C．disappointed D．careless 答案　B　[Brett再次进入少管所表明他经常招惹是非，于是，作者夫妻俩不得不把他送入一所管教问题青少年的寄宿学校。troublesome“令人心烦的”。]‎ ‎25．A.opening B．official ‎ C．victory D．graduation 答案　D　[根据该空后的“each graduate”可知，应是在毕业典礼上。]‎ ‎26．A.afforded B．meant ‎ C．supplied D．owed 答案　B　[每一个毕业生都要把一支白玫瑰送给对自己来说最重要的人。mean意为“意味着”，符合语意。]‎ ‎27．A.lovingly B．sadly ‎ C．proudly D．nervously 答案　A　[根据下文中他所说的话可推知，Brett深情地对亲生父母说话。]‎ ‎28．A.where B．how C．what D．who 答案　C　[无论发生什么事情，你总是在我身边。后半句可理解为“no matter what happened”。]‎ ‎29．A.unless B．although ‎ C．because D．when 答案　B　[虽然我给你添了许多麻烦，但是你仍给我无微不至的关爱。此处是让步状语从句although you were troubled enough by me的省略形式。]‎ ‎30．A.cost B．lent C．taught D．showed 答案　D　[语意参见上题解析。show sb sth“对某人表现出……”，符合语境。]‎ ‎31．A.Astonished B．Puzzled C．Encouraged D．Interested 答案　A　[作者完全没有想到Brett竟然把白玫瑰送给了自己，所以感到无比震惊。]‎ ‎32．A.surely B．roughly ‎ C．tightly D．fiercely 答案　C　[Brett发自肺腑地表达了自己对作者的感激后，“紧紧地”拥抱了作者。]‎ ‎33．A.fell B．left C．moved D．gathered 答案　D　[在那一刻，作者热泪盈眶。gather表示“聚集”，符合语意。]‎ ‎34．A.pity B．happiness ‎ C．luck D．success 答案　B　[此时此刻，作者不是因为失望而是因为幸福才流眼泪。]‎ ‎35．A.love B．anxiety ‎ C．anger D．care 答案　C　[此处与第三段中间部分作者内心的呼声相照应，表明作者过去在心里对Brett充满了无声的愤怒。]‎ 阅读理解 ‎ You're riding in the car on this family vacation. Suddenly your dad slows down. And you may see the following：‎ ‎ 1．Bubblegum Alley ‎ San Luis Obispo, California ‎ Some call it art; others call it just plain gross. Bubblegum Alley is covered from top to bottom with wads of chewed gum, a tradition that was started mysteriously by locals in the 1950s. Some artists even created images of funny faces and the American flag.‎ ‎ 2．Blue Whale ‎ Catoosa, Oklahoma ‎ Not ready to dive the depths of the ocean to see a blue whale? No problem. Just visit this 80footlong cement beast, which even has a slide and diving board so visitors can take a dip in the pond. When the artist died, the whale fell into disrepair. Neighbors couldn't stand to see the grinning whale fall apart, so they fixed it and now keep it bright with gallons of blue paint.‎ ‎ 3.Lonesome Legs ‎ Amarillo, Texas ‎ Just what are these large legs doing in a cow pasture? According to artist Lightnin' McDuff, they represent a poem about a traveler who finds a bodiless statue of an Egyptian pharaoh (法老) called Ozymandias.Using concrete over a steel frame, McDuff constructed the legs to appear as if they were made of weathered sandstone. And the socks? A prankster (恶作剧的人) keeps adding them—even though McDuff always removes the unwanted addition.‎ ‎ 4.Giant Penguin ‎ Cut Bank, Montana ‎ Bundle up (使……穿暖)when you visit this statue, because temperatures here can get as low as 47 degrees below zero. As a nod to the frosty conditions, a local businessman built the 27foottall penguin out of 10,000 pounds of concrete. The creator left for warmer weather, but the statue—7 times the height of a real emperor penguin—still stands, welcoming visitors to its chilly home.‎ ‎ 【语篇解读】 该文讲述了四个听起来不可思议但确实存在的美国路边景点。‎ ‎16．How can you see the roadside attractions?‎ ‎ A．By participating in tours.‎ ‎ B．By having a family vacation in a car.‎ ‎ C．By daydreaming.‎ ‎ D．By going to places of interest.‎ ‎ 答案　B　[细节理解题。从第一段第一句话我们可以知道这一答案。]‎ ‎17．The following are descriptions about these sites, which is TRUE?‎ ‎ ①The Blue Whale has been ruined.‎ ‎ ②Visitors can entertain in the whale.‎ ‎ ③The socks were added by the designer.‎ ‎ ④The legs were made of weathered sandstone.‎ ‎ ⑤The penguin is located in a very cold area.‎ ‎ ⑥The statue of penguin is 6 times higher than a real emperor penguin.‎ ‎ A．①②③ B．④⑤⑥ C．①④⑤ D．②⑤⑥‎ 答案　D　[细节理解题。由Blue Whale中第三句可知②正确。由最后一段内容可知⑤、⑥正确。]‎ ‎18．What led to the formation of the Bubblegum Alley?‎ ‎ A．Artists made it by creating images of funny faces and the American flag.‎ ‎ B．It's covered with pieces of chewed gum.‎ ‎ C．It spread for some unknown reason.‎ ‎ D．Artists guided this trend.‎ 答案　C　[推理判断题。从对口香糖巷的介绍中a tradition that was started mysteriously by locals可推断无人知道这起源于何原因。]‎ ‎19．What impression of these sites does the author give you?‎ ‎ A．Funny. B．Strange. C．Amazing. D．Usual.‎ 答案　C　[写作意图题。本文的目的就是介绍令人不可思议但确实存在的美国路边景点。]‎ What is the most popular food in western countries? If you are not sure, statistics might give you the answer.‎ ‎ Every year，some 20 million people walk into restaurants and buy 2 billion sandwiches. Americans alone eat more than 1 billion sandwiches annually. If you lined up all the sandwiches Westerners eat in a year, they would go around the world 13 times!‎ ‎ When John Montagu made the very first sandwich in England in 1762, he ‎ couldn't have imagined that it would still be very popular almost 250 years later. There is a campaign starting this month in the US to find the healthiest and best tasting sandwich in the country.‎ ‎ Sandwiches are commonly carried to school or work in lunch boxes or brown paper bags to be eaten for lunch. They are also taken on picnics and hiking trips. Their longlasting popularity lies in their convenience and fast preparation time.‎ ‎ You can put everything you want inside a sandwich. They are easy to clean up after, nutritious and come in hundreds of different kinds. ‎ ‎ Wellknown American chef Dave Lieberman adds another reason.“I think people like to touch their food, kids especially. It's just a natural instinct. You don't have to use a knife and fork to eat a sandwich，” he said.‎ ‎ Sandwiches can be hot or cold with almost any kind of filling. One of the most popular kinds is the BLT—bacon，lettuce and tomato. Although it is a simple food, it can still be creative. Sandwiches can be served openfaced, with sushi inside or grilled with delicious fillings.‎ ‎ 【语篇解读】 西方国家最普遍的食物是什么？当约翰在英格兰做出第一份三明治时，他不会想到在几乎250年后的今天三明治仍然大受欢迎。三明治里面的馅各种各样，冷热均可食用。虽然三明治做法简单，但仍然具有创新性。三明治可以做成露馅的单片吃，可以在里面放入寿司，还可以加入美味馅烤着吃。‎ ‎36．The author intends to________.‎ ‎ A．tell us the history of sandwichmaking ‎ B．introduce a popular food in the West ‎ C．show how sandwiches are made ‎ D．explain why westerners like sandwiches 答案　B　[主旨归纳题。根据文章第一句话“What is the most popular food in western countries？”可以归纳出本篇文章的主旨大意。]‎ ‎37．What is the main reason for the popularity of sandwiches?‎ ‎ A．They are healthy and delicious.‎ ‎ B．They have a history of about 250 years.‎ ‎ C．They are fast and convenient.‎ ‎ D．They can be served either hot and cold.‎ 答案　C　[细节判断题。根据文章第四段最后一句话“Their longlasting popularity lies in their convenience and fast preparation time.”可知，答案选C项。]‎ ‎38．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?‎ ‎ A．Sandwiches are usually eaten with a knife and fork.‎ ‎ B．Children don't like sandwiches so much as the adults.‎ ‎ C．Americans started a campaign against sandwiches.‎ ‎ D．People are trying to make sandwiches more nutritious.‎ 答案　D　[细节判断题。根据文章第三段最后一句话“There is a campaign starting this month in the US to find the healthiest and best tasting sandwich in the country.”可知，答案选D项。]‎ ‎39．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?‎ ‎ A．There are many kinds of sandwiches.‎ ‎ B．The sandwich is a simple food.‎ ‎ C．The BLT is the most popular.‎ ‎ D．Sandwiches are mostly openfaced.‎ 答案　A　[主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段最后一句话“Although it is a simple food，it can still be creative.Sandwiches can be served openfaced，with sushi in side or grilled with delicious fillings.”‎ 可知，三明治有荤素两种，具有创造性，故答案选A项。]‎ Ⅲ.任务型读写 ‎ Almost everyone has many good wishes and beautiful dreams. Some may want to improve their living conditions, some may want to receive good education and some may want to become wealthy and successful. Though many people think that there is a short cut to success, I hold a different view. I always believe that wealth and success can only be gained by working hard, firm faith and good attitude. I have met different people who have gained wealth and success eventually and I want to share their keys to success. I hope the words below can really help you when you are pursuing wealth and success.‎ ‎ Before doing any practical things, you should adjust your attitude first. Keeping a good attitude is a key to pursuing wealth and success. During the process of chasing wealth and success you will definitely encounter obstacles and failures, if you have a bad attitude, you will feel frustrated and even want to give up your dreams. Positive and healthy attitude allows you to remain confident even in difficult conditions.‎ ‎ Clear goals and objective are essential to the success of any business. All wealthy and successful people have a common feature—they all have clear goals. If one has a clear goal, he may know how to achieve the goal and his job will be filled with opportunities. Contrarily speaking, without a clear goal, one may have no idea how to achieve wealth and success.‎ ‎ Rich knowledge can be considered as the building blocks of success. Besides good attitude, rich knowledge also helps you a lot when you are facing difficulties and obstacles. You need knowledge to plan your goals, solve problems and gain wealth and success. Once you set your goals, you need to learn new knowledge to achieve the goals.‎ ‎ Wealth and success can not be achieved without persistent effort. If you want to become a marathon champion, you need to practice every day. Similarly, if you want ‎ to become wealthy and successful, you need to work hard until you succeed. Wealth and success always favor those who have a strong will power.‎ Maybe you do not agree with this point. You may think that luck is beyond your control or you can gain wealth and success without luck. But I want to tell you that you can control your luck and it also influences your success. You can build relationships with other people as many as possible to enhance your luck.‎ ‎ 【语篇解读】 生活中我们每一个人都向往成功和财富，但是是不是每一个人都能拥有呢？让我们来看看这篇文章给我们提出了哪些建议吧！‎ ‎20．keys　[本文讲的是拥有成功和财富的方法有哪些。第一段倒数第二句“...and ‎ ‎ I want to share their keys to success”有暗示。]‎ ‎21．beneficial/helpful　[根据文章第一段最后一句“I hope the words below can ‎ ‎ really help you when you are pursuing wealth and success.”可知答案。]‎ ‎22．encountering/meeting/facing　[根据第二段第三句“...you will definitely ‎ ‎ encounter...”可知答案。在追寻成功与财富的过程中，你肯定会遭遇困难与失 ‎ 败，如果没有一个好的心态，你会有挫败感甚至放弃梦想。]‎ ‎23．confidence　[根据第二段最后一句“Positive and healthy attitude allows you to ‎ ‎ remain confident even in difficult conditions”．可知答案。]‎ ‎24．ways　[根据第三段中的“If one has a clear goal, he may know how to achieve ‎ ‎ the goal and his job will be filled with opportunities. Contrarily speaking, without ‎ ‎ a clear goal, one may have no idea how to achieve wealth and success.”可知答 ‎ 案。]‎ ‎25．learning　[综合第四段中的“Besides good attitude, rich knowledge also helps ‎ ‎ you a lot when you are facing difficulties and obstacles.”及“Once you set your ‎ ‎ goals, you need to learn new knowledge to achieve the goals”可知答案。]‎ ‎26．quit　[根据倒数第二段的大意可知，我们要坚持不懈地努力才能达到我们的 ‎ 目标。]‎ ‎27．strongwilled　[根据第五段最后一句“...who have a strong will power”可知答 ‎ 案。]‎ ‎28．Luck　[最后一段讲到了运气对成功的影响。]‎ ‎29．build/establish　[由最后一段最后一句“You can build relationships with other ‎ ‎ people as many as possible to enhance your luck”．可知答案。]‎