2019届一轮复习译林版模块七Unit3Theworldonline单元学案设计（30页）

2019届一轮复习译林版模块七Unit3Theworldonline单元学案设计（30页）

‎2019届一轮复习译林版模块七Unit 3The world online单元学案设计 写作句型锤炼 主体段落常用句型锤炼：see, witness等动词，表示“经历；发生；目睹”‎ 先熟读背诵——精彩句型烂熟于心 ‎1.Our city witnesses four different seasons, plenty of sunshine and good rainfall, but in winter you may feel a little cold.(2014·天津卷·书面表达)‎ 我们的城市一年有四个不同的季节，阳光充足、雨量充沛。但在冬天，你可能会觉得有点冷。‎ ‎2.National Day saw people singing and dancing happily in the street.They were all very cheerful.‎ 国庆节期间，人们在大街上高兴地又唱又跳。他们都兴高采烈。‎ ‎3.The last thirty years has witnessed a large number of laws guaranteeing us our rights. ‎ 在过去的三十年里，制定了大量保障我们权利的法律。‎ ‎4.The old temple has seen great changes of the village in the past two hundred years.‎ 这座古庙见证了过去二百年里这个村庄的巨大变迁。‎ ‎5.The Sichuan earthquake witnessed the kindness of strangers in an emergency. ‎ 四川大地震见证了危难中的那些素不相识者的善举。‎ ‎6.As is known to all，2003 saw the successful launching of China’s first manned spaceship.‎ 众所周知，中国在2003年成功发射了第一艘载人飞船。‎ 后临摹仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来 ‎1.2017的国庆节在高速公路上目睹了如此多的交通堵塞。‎ ‎__The__National__Day__of__2017__witnessed__so__many__traffic__jams__on__the__express__way.(witness)‎ ‎2.最近几个月油价急剧下滑。‎ The__recent__months__has__seen__the__sharp__decline__of__the__oil__price.(see)‎ ‎3.世界已经见证了中国在太空方面的发展。‎ The__world__has__witnessed__China’s__development__in__space.__(witness)‎ Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·运用 ‎[会书写]‎ 一、核心单词 ‎1.brand n.　品牌；类型 ‎2.source n. 来源，信息源；根源，原因 ‎3.command n. 命令；控制；掌握 vt. 命令；指挥；控制 ‎4.bond n. 纽带，联系；债券；枷锁 vt.& vi. (使)牢固结合 ‎5.correspond vi. 通信；相一致，符合；相当于 ‎6.lifetime n. 一生，终生；存在期 ‎7.address vt. 探讨，解决，处理；向……说话；称呼(某人)‎ ‎8.false adj. 虚假的，伪造的；错误的；人造的 二、阅读单词 ‎1.withdraw vi.& vt. 脱离(社会)，不与人交往；撤回；取(款)‎ ‎2.conference n. (大型的正式)会议，研讨会 ‎3.competence n. 能力，胜任；技能，本领 ‎4.abandon vt. 放弃；抛弃，舍弃 ‎5.classify vt. 分类，归类 ‎6.relevant adj. 紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的 ‎7.bother vi.& vt. 花费时间、精力(做某事)；打扰，给某人造成麻烦 ‎8.terminal n. 终端，终端设备；终点 adj. 末端的，末梢的 三、拓展单词 ‎1.acknowledge vt.承认；感谢→acknowledgement n.承认；感谢 ‎2.abundant adj.大量的，充裕的→abundance n.充裕，丰富 ‎3.accuracy n.准确性；精确度→accurate adj.准确的；精确的；精密的→accurately adv.准确无误地 ‎4.evaluate vt.评估，评价→evaluation n.评估，评价 ‎5.weakness n.缺点，不足；弱点；虚弱，衰弱→weak adj.虚弱的，不强壮的；软弱的→weaken vi.& vt.(使)变弱 ‎6.educator n.教育工作者，教师；教育(学)家→educate vt.教育→education n.教育 ‎7.reference n.介绍信，介绍人→refer vi.提及，参考，查阅 ‎8.inventor n.发明者，发明家→invent vt.发明，创造→invention n.发明，创造 ‎9.appointment n.约会，预约；任命→appoint vt.约定，指定；任命 ‎10.type vt.打字→typewriter vt.打字机→typist n.打字员 ‎11.qualification n.资格，资历→qualify vt.使合格，取得……资格→qualified adj.有资格的 ‎12.correction n.改正，修正→correct vt.改正，纠正adj.正确的 ‎13.assumption n.假定，假设→assume vt.假定，假设 ‎14.alarm vt.使担心，使警觉n.警报(器)；惊慌；闹钟→alarmed adj.担心的，害怕的→alarming adj.使人害怕的，吓人的 ‎[会积累]‎ ‎1.“起源，根源”相聚 ‎①origin v.& n.　起源，根源；出身 ‎②source n. 根源，本源；源头 ‎③root n. 根，根源；原因；祖先 ‎2.“命令，指示”种种 ‎①command n.& v. 命令；指挥 ‎②order n.& v. 命令；秩序；次序 ‎③direction n. 指示；用法说明 ‎④instruction n. 指令；指示 ‎3.“组织，安排”有条不紊 ‎①classify v. 分类，归类 ‎②arrange v. 安排；准备；筹划 ‎③organize v. 组织；安排；规划 ‎④sort v. 把……分类 ‎4.“使人烦恼”动词荟萃 ‎①bother 烦扰；使……不安 ‎②disturb 使不安，使烦恼 ‎③trouble 麻烦；使烦恼 ‎④annoy 使烦恼；使恼怒 ‎⑤irritate 激怒，使发怒 ‎⑥upset 使心烦，使生气 ‎5.有错应“承认，坦白”‎ ‎①acknowledge v. 承认 ‎②admit v. 承认，供认 ‎③recognize v. 承认；认出；识别 ‎④confess v. 承认，坦白 ‎6.克服“缺点，弱点”名词 ‎①weakness 缺点，不足；弱点 ‎②fault 故障，缺点，失误 ‎③disadvantage 缺点，不利条件 ‎④shortcoming 缺点，短处 ‎⑤drawback 缺点；不利因素 ‎7.“－ence”结尾常见名词 ‎①absence 缺乏，不在，缺席 ‎②existence 存在 ‎③convenience 方便 ‎④independence 独立 ‎⑤confidence 自信 ‎⑥reference 参考，查阅 ‎⑦competence 能力，胜任 ‎⑧preference 偏爱；爱好 ‎[会应用]　用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1.Such theoretical assumption(assume) has been tested through the experiments.‎ ‎2.You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future reference (refer).‎ ‎3.Mid－term examination is an evaluation (evaluate)of the basic capabilities and study.‎ ‎4.I was very alarmed to hear the alarming news that another bombing had hit London.(alarm)‎ ‎5.He got his driving qualification before he was qualified as a teacher.(qualify)‎ ‎6.He bought a new typewriter last week and he is ready to employ an experienced typist to type the documents for his company.(type)‎ ‎7.Tell your doctor with the accuracy of the symptom so that he can give you the accurate treatment.If you are not treated accurately，you’ll be in ‎ danger.(accurate) ‎ ‎8.Xiao Li made an appointment with the manager and arrived at the appointed time.Later，he was appointed as his sole agent.(appoint)‎ ‎9.Mark was widely acknowledged to be the best player in the world.So he showed the acknowledgement to his coach.(acknowledge)‎ ‎10.He was educated at a public university.The educators there taught so well that he received a good education.(educate)‎ Ⅱ.核心短语—识记·联想·运用 ‎[会书写]‎ ‎1.turn__to　向……求助；转向 ‎ ‎2.at__sb’s__command 受某人支配 ‎3.what__is__more 更有甚者，更为重要的是 ‎4.up__to__date 最新的；现代的；时髦的 ‎5.drop__out 退学，辍学；退出，脱离 ‎6.comb__(through)sth(for) 仔细搜寻 ‎7.a__bunch__of 一串，一束；大量，大批 ‎8.keep...in__mind 记住，牢记 ‎9.have__positive__effects__on 对……有积极影响 ‎10.take...into__consideration 把……考虑在内 ‎11.belong to 属于 ‎12.set a good example to sb 给某人树立好的榜样 ‎13.stand for 代表，象征 ‎14.make a difference 有关系；有影响 ‎15.communicate with 与……交流 ‎16.tend to 往往会，趋于 ‎17.for lack of 因缺乏，缺少 ‎18.search for 寻找 ‎19.a variety of 各种各样的 ‎20.in favor of 支持，赞成 ‎[会积累]‎ ‎1.高频“过渡词”面面观 ‎①what is more　更有甚者 ‎②what’s worse 更糟的是 ‎③to make matters worse 更糟的是 ‎④worse still 更糟的是 ‎⑤besides 此外 ‎⑥in addition 此外 ‎⑦moreover/furthermore 而且 ‎2.mind相关短语大全 ‎①make up one’s mind 下决心 ‎ ‎②have in mind 考虑到，想到 ‎ ‎③bear/keep...in mind 记住 ‎ ‎④change one’s mind 改变主意 ‎⑤bring sth to mind 使想起某事 ‎⑥come to mind 突然出现在脑海里 ‎3.“搜索”种种表达 ‎①search for 寻找 ‎②search into 探究；调查 ‎③in search of 寻找 ‎④in one’s search for 寻找 ‎⑤search...for... 在某地寻找……‎ ‎[会应用]　选用上表左栏短语填空 ‎1.If there is no rain this month，all the crops will die for__lack__of water.‎ ‎2.Since we’re League members，we should set__a__good__example__to others.‎ ‎3.The teacher said he would take__into__consideration the requests of the students.‎ ‎4.I picked up a__bunch__of keys yesterday and I hasn’t found the owner.‎ ‎5.Whenever I need help or am in trouble，I would turn__to my parents for advice and help.‎ ‎6.People think the rose stands__for love，peace，courage and friendship.‎ ‎7.My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was in__favour__of it.‎ ‎8.When Mo Yan was 12 years old，he had to drop__out because of poverty.‎ Ⅲ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写 句型公式1：without引导的介词短语表示虚拟条件，相当于if引导的虚拟条件句。‎ ‎[教材原句] Without the Internet，these people would have fewer avenues to meet people.‎ 如果没有因特网，这些人与别人交往的途径就会更少。‎ ‎[句型仿写] Without air，water and energy，there__would__be no living things.‎ 没有空气、水和能量就没有生物。‎ 句型公式2：not与every，each，all，both等连用，意为“并非都”。‎ ‎[教材原句] ...but not every person bothers to read over their own writing ‎ and make corrections.……但并非每个人都会费心去阅读他们自己所写的内容并做修改。‎ ‎[句型仿写] He says that once again not__all new locks have been proved reliable.‎ 他再次说，并非所有新锁都被证明是可靠的。‎ 句型公式3：“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型。‎ ‎[教材原句] Follow these tips，and your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile.‎ 遵循这些窍门儿的话，你在网上做研究所花的时间就会更加值得。‎ ‎[句型仿写] Stay__with__happy__people and you will be happy every day.‎ 和快乐的人在一起，你就会每天都快乐。‎ Ⅳ.语篇填空—回顾·补全·热诵 根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Two students gave their speeches about the advantages and disadvantages of Internet use at a debate.One of them is 1.in favour of the Internet.In her view，the Internet has positive effects on our lives.She offered us two 2.explanations (explain): the Internet is now the first source people turn 3.to when they need information.Besides，the Internet is also helpful for people 4.to__build (build) social bonds.What is more，the disabled can correspond and communicate 5.with others with the help of the Internet.‎ However，the other one doesn’t think so.In his speech，he mainly 6.addressed (address) the drawbacks of the Internet.On the one hand，the information 7.provided (provide)by the Internet has not ‎ been evaluated for 8.accuracy (accurate).On the other hand，the Internet not only affects people’s private lives but also damages people’s ability 9.to__live (live) normal lives.So he advised that people should 10.either limit the use of it or learn how to handle the problems it has caused.‎ ‎[核 心 词 汇]‎ ‎1.abundant adj.丰富的，充裕的，大量的 ‎(1)be abundant in　在……方面很丰富 ‎(2)abundance n. 充裕，丰富 in abundance 大量，丰盛，充裕 an abundance of 丰富的，充裕的 ‎①The coastal city is abundant in natural resources，especially sea foods and water resources.‎ 沿海城市拥有丰富的自然资源，特别是海洋食物，和水资源。‎ ‎②If you travel in the sea，you will see an__abundance__of marine creatures.‎ 如果你在海上旅行的话，会看到很多海洋生物。‎ ‎③We are proud of our hometown，where natural resources are in__abundance.‎ 我们为家乡而骄傲，它有着丰富的自然资源。‎ ‎2.command n.命令；控制；掌握vt.命令；指挥；控制 ‎(1)at sb’s command 受某人支配；听从某人吩咐 in command of 控制 have a good command of 精通 take command of 指挥，控制 ‎(2)command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 command that... 命令……‎ ‎①I have__such__a__good__command__of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.‎ 我精通英语，以至于我被选为英语课代表。‎ ‎②I’m at__your__command—what would you like me to do?‎ 我听从您的吩咐——您要我做什么？‎ ‎③The police commanded the witness to describe what had happened the day before.‎ ‎→The police commanded that the witness (should)__describe what had happened the day before.‎ 警察要求目击者描述一下前一天所发生的事情。‎ ‎[名师指津]　command后面跟从句时，从句谓语用(should＋) do/be done，以下动词具有相同的用法：‎ 一坚持：insist；‎ 二命令：order，command；‎ 三建议：suggest，advise，recommend；‎ 四要求：demand，request，require，desire；‎ 再加一个敦促：urge。‎ ‎3.correspond vi.通信；相一致，符合；相当于 ‎(1)correspond with/to... 与……一致/相符/相类似 correspond with sb 与某人通信 ‎(2)correspondence n. 一致，符合，通信 in correspondence with... 与……通信，和……一致 hold/keep up correspondence with (sb) 与(某人)保持通信联系 ‎①The result of the experiment didn’t correspond with/to what we had ‎ expected.‎ 实验结果与我们所预期的不一致。‎ ‎②She stopped corresponding with him after the death of her mother.‎ 她母亲死后她不再与他通信。‎ ‎③My father has been in__correspondence__with old comrades in arms.‎ 我爸爸一直和老战友保持通信联系。‎ ‎4.abandon vt.放弃；抛弃，舍弃n.放任；纵情 ‎(1)abandon doing sth　放弃做某事 abandon oneself to... 沉湎于……；纵情于……‎ ‎(2)with abandon 放纵地；放任地 ‎(3)abandoned adj. 无约束的；无度的；被遗弃的 ‎①They would not have achieved their success if they had__abandoned (abandon)their dreams.(教材原句)‎ 如果他们放弃了他们的梦想，他们就不会取得成功。‎ ‎②The father is trying his best to prevent his son from abandoning himself to the Internet.‎ ‎ 这位父亲努力阻止他的儿子沉迷于网络。‎ ‎③In spite of difficulties，the old man never abandoned studying (study)English.‎ 尽管困难重重，老人从未放弃学英语。‎ ‎5.classify vt.分类， 归类 ‎(1)classify...as　把……归类为 classify...by... 按照……划分……‎ classify...into... 把……分为……‎ ‎(2)classified adj. 分类的，类别的 classification n. 分类；类别 ‎①It is required that the books in the library should be classified by subject.‎ 按要求，图书馆里的图书要根据科目分类。‎ ‎②For convenience，we may classify the students into four groups.‎ 为了方便起见，我们可以将学生分成四个小组。‎ ‎③Some dangerous goods are not included in this classification (classify).‎ 有些危险品并不包括在此类别中。‎ ‎6.qualification n.资格，资历 ‎(1)qualified adj. 有资格的；能胜任的 be qualified for 有……的资格 ‎(2)qualify vt. (使)合格；(使)具有资格 ‎①You should get a qualification (qualify) if you want to work in this company.‎ 如果你想在这家公司工作，你应该获得资格证书。‎ ‎②Having studied in university for four years，my brother is qualified for a teacher.‎ 在大学学习了四年之后，我哥哥有资格当老师了。‎ ‎7.bother vi. & vt.花费时间、精力(做某事)；打扰，给某人造成麻烦 n.麻烦，不便 ‎(1)bother to do/doing sth　费心做某事 bother sb with/about sth 因某事使某人烦恼，给某人造成麻烦 It bothers sb that... 使某人苦恼的是……‎ ‎(2)put sb to bother 给某人添乱 ‎①He didn’t want to bother her with his financial problems on their honeymoon.‎ 他不想在他们的蜜月期间因他的经济问题使她扫兴。‎ ‎②Why bother asking/to__ask (ask) if you’re not really interested?‎ 如果你不是真的感兴趣，为什么费口舌打听呢？‎ ‎8.acknowledge vt.承认；认可；感谢 acknowledge (sb’s) doing sth 承认(某人)做了某事 acknowledge sth/sb to be/as... 承认某事/某人是……(常用于被动形式)‎ It is generally/widely acknowledged that... 大家公认……‎ ‎①Without solid evidence，he refused to acknowledge stealing (steal) the money.‎ 没有确凿的证据，他拒绝承认偷了钱。‎ ‎②Jay Chou is acknowledged to__be (be) one of the most talented singers.‎ 大家认为周杰伦是最有才华的歌手之一。‎ ‎③People widely acknowledge that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.‎ ‎→It__is__widely__acknowledged__that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.‎ 人们普遍认为应该依据整体素质来评价学生。‎ ‎9.turn to 向……求助；转向；翻到；查阅；开始从事 ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中turn to的含义 ‎①However，when it is something beyond my competence，I turn to my classmates or teachers for help.向……求助 ‎②After he left university he became a teacher，but later turned to journalism.开始从事 ‎③You shouldn’t always turn to the dictionary when you meet new words in reading.查阅 ‎④Follow the main road until it branches and then turn to the left.转向 turn to sb for help/advice 向某人求助/听取建议 turn down 关小；拒绝 turn away 拒绝……入内；把……打发走 turn up 出现；露面；调大 turn out 证明是；结果是；赶走；生产 turn over 打翻；翻身；移交 turn...into 把……变成 ‎⑤In the dark street，there wasn’t a single person to whom he could turn for help.‎ 在黑暗的街道上，他没有一个人可以求助。‎ ‎⑥Tom had to turn down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.上个周末，汤姆不得不拒绝参加聚会的邀请，因为他太忙了。‎ ‎⑦Even the students who used to dislike English have turned out to be interested in the subject.‎ 即使那些过去不喜欢英语的学生结果也对这门课感兴趣了。‎ ‎10.drop out 退学，辍学；退出，脱离 drop out of...　退出……‎ drop behind 落后 drop off 中途下客或卸货；减少，下降；打盹 drop in ‎①Luckily，I dropped out before the deal turned bad，which saved me much money.‎ 幸运的是在交易失败前我退出了，这使我节约了大量的钱。‎ ‎②Teenagers who drop__out__of high school usually have trouble finding jobs.‎ 中学辍学的青少年通常很难找到工作。‎ ‎③The Smiths dropped in on some old friends on their vacation trip to New York.‎ 史密斯一家去纽约度假时顺便拜访了一些老朋友。‎ ‎[重 点 句 型]‎ ‎1.Without the Internet，these people would__have__fewer__avenues to meet people.‎ 如果没有因特网，这些人与别人交往的途径就会更少。‎ 介词短语without the Internet相当于由if引导的非真实条件句(if there were no Internet)，所以本句谓语动词使用了虚拟语气。‎ 有时虚拟语气不总是用if引导的条件句来表示，而是通过一些词或者短语来表示，像这样的词还有：with(如果有)，in case of(万一)，but for(要不是)，otherwise/or(否则)等等。‎ ‎①I would__have__failed (fail)in the examination but for your help.‎ 如果没有你的帮助的话，我的考试会失败的。‎ ‎②Do come tomorrow！Without you，the party wouldn’t__succeed.‎ 明天千万要来！要是没有你，聚会不会成功。‎ ‎③But for your timely rescue，the boy would__have__been__drowned(drown).‎ 要不是你及时营救的话，这个男孩已被淹死了。‎ ‎2.Follow__these__tips，and your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile.‎ 遵循这些窍门儿的话，你在网上搞研究所花的时间就会更加值得。‎ 本句是“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型。它表示“如果……就……”，其中祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句，and 之后的句子相当于主句。‎ ‎(1)祈使句＋and＋陈述句＝if...，＋主句 ‎(2)祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陈述句＝If...not...，＋主句 ‎(3)名词词组＋and＋陈述句 ‎①Follow your doctor’s advice，and__you__will__get__better__soon.接受医生的建议，你很快就会更好的。‎ ‎②Work hard，or/otherwise you will fail the exam.‎ 努力学习，否则你考试会不及格的。‎ ‎③One more hour，and we will__do (do) the job better.‎ 再给一个小时，我们会把工作做得更好。‎ ‎[当 堂 达 标]‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1.I was surprised when he addressed (向……说话) me in English.‎ ‎2.The teacher commanded (命令) us to have everything well prepared in half an hour.‎ ‎3.The trade agreement helped to strengthen the bond (联系) between the two countries.‎ ‎4.We should make decisions in accordance with specific (具体的) conditions.‎ ‎5.The team captain was forced to withdraw (撤回) from the match due to injury.‎ ‎6.It has been claimed (宣称) that wine helps protect against heart disease.‎ ‎7.The main drawback (缺陷) of chatting online is the large amount of time many people spend doing it.‎ ‎8.The money is to be used for one specific (特定的) purpose：the ‎ building of a new theatre.‎ ‎9.I didn’t tell her that he was late because I didn’t want to cause her any alarm (恐慌).‎ ‎10.They questioned the accuracy (准确性) of the information in the file.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1.Her long illness caused her to drop behind the rest of the class.‎ ‎2.Many young people decided to abandon buying (buy) houses in big cities because of high price.‎ ‎3.It is required that the books in the library should be__classified (classify) by subject.‎ ‎4.They accept that what you are doing is relevant to their problems.‎ ‎5.As far as I’m concerned，she has all the right qualifications (qualify) for the job.‎ ‎6.He won’t come，so why bother inviting/to__invite (invite) him?‎ ‎7.Don’t worry.I’m sure your missing glasses will turn up sooner or later.‎ ‎8.They said they would guarantee the accuracy (accurate)of the research results.‎ ‎9.There is no reference (refer) to her own childhood in the novel.‎ ‎10.We are working on the assumption that the conference will take place as planned.‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1.It’s necessary to classify the problems by four types.by→into ‎2.He commanded that the students must not leave the classroom before he returned.must→should或去掉must ‎3.Alarming by the sharp fall of the stock market，thousands of stockholders sold out their stocks at a sacrifice.Alarming→Alarmed ‎4.When I was twenty，I had to drop out of before graduation and work in ‎ a clothes shop to support my family.去掉of ‎5.Topics for conversation should be relevant with the experiences and interests of the student. with→to Ⅳ.一句多译 ‎1.委员会命令他们停建那栋大楼。‎ ‎①The committee commanded__them__to__stop constructing that building.‎ ‎②The committee commanded__that__they__(should)__stop constructing that building.‎ ‎2.我和我的同学保持通信已经二十多年了。‎ ‎①I have__corresponded__with my classmates for more than 20 years.‎ ‎②I held/kept__up__correspondence__with my classmates for more than 20 years.‎ ‎③I was in__correspondence__with my classmates for more than 20 years.‎ ‎3.他承认犯了错误。‎ ‎①He acknowledged __having__made__a__mistake.‎ ‎②He acknowledged __that__he__had__made__a__mistake.‎ ‎4.没有你的帮助，我就不可能那么快完成工作。‎ ‎①I could not have finished the work so soon __without__your__help.‎ ‎②I could not have finished the work so soon if__you__hadn’t__helped__me.‎ ‎5.快点，否则你会迟到的。‎ ‎①Hurry up，or/or__else/otherwise__you__will__be__late.‎ ‎②If you don’t hurry up，you__will__be__late.‎ ‎[课 下 作 业]‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2018·重庆八校联考)A cat with his own Facebook page and Instagram account is taking the Internet by storm thanks to his expressive eyebrows.Curious－looking Sam has racked up 150，000 Instagram followers and 530，000 likes on Facebook since bursting onto the scene in 2012.‎ Owner Amanda Collado，26，from New York，has been handling the large amount of requests from fans and media for the past three years.She said，“There have definitely been situations where I have had to ignore friends，family or work to take the time to do Sam’s posts or answer emails on his behalf.Everyone gets a little annoyed when I’m on my phone and not paying attention to them.I never thought Sam would be so popular.”‎ Amanda’s mum，Ivette Rodriguez，noticed the abandoned cat outside her home one evening.‎ Ivette said，“I saw a little niche(壁龛)next to the house and there was a cat in there.He willingly gave himself up to me—I guess he was so tired of being outside.”‎ Amanda created an Instagram account for Sam after a friend pointed out his expressive brows.She said.“I didn’t notice his eyebrows initially.”‎ ‎“He had about 800 followers at first—but in February someone posted his photo on Reddit and he blew up overnight—I woke up with 1，600 followers.From there we made a Facebook and all other social ‎ media accounts.”‎ Amanda posts pictures to Sam’s account every two days，but spends most of her day keeping up with all of his fans.But the effort she puts into her pet’s social media has paid off—and she has bigger plans for Sam’s future，including merchandise(商品).‎ ‎“Right now we’re trying to share him in a free way.Eventually we’ll sell Sam merchandise，because I know many people do like having cute mugs，Sam mugs，or posters，T－shirts.”‎ ‎【语篇导读】　本文主要介绍了美国一只网红猫的故事。‎ ‎1.Why does Amanda sometimes ignore her friends?‎ A.She is absorbed in her work.‎ B.She is popular with her fans.‎ C.She gets along badly with her friends.‎ D.She is busy with Sam’s business.‎ 答案　D　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“There have definitely been situations where I have had to ignore friends，family or work to take the time to do Sam’s posts or answer emails on his behalf”可知，Amanda忽略朋友的原因是她在忙于打理Sam的事务。]‎ ‎2.How did Amanda get the cat called Sam?‎ A.She bought it from her friend.‎ B.One of her friends gave it to her.‎ C.Her mother found it and adopted it.‎ D.The text didn’t mention it.‎ 答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第三段和第四段可知，Sam是被Amanda的母亲发现并收养的。]‎ ‎3.What does Amanda plan to do about Sam?‎ A.She plans to post Sam’s photos on Reddit on the Internet.‎ B.She plans to post pictures to Sam’s account every day.‎ C.She plans to buy more cats.‎ D.She plans to sell Sam products.‎ 答案　D　[细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Eventually we’ll sell Sam merchandise，because I know many people do like having cute mugs，Sam mugs，or posters，T－shirts”可知，Amands计划售卖一些与Sam有关的产品。]‎ B ‎(2018·山西省康杰中学等高三四校联考)‎ Controlling and interacting with (与……互动)content on a smartphone or tablet (平板电脑) is a relatively easy task given their large screens.However，the same is not true for smartwatches which are proving to be more of a fashion statement than a piece of useful technology.Now a group of researchers are trying to change that with an invention that transforms the arm into a touchpad.‎ ‎ This is not the first time scientists have tried to create such technology.However previous “skin to screen” approaches have been awkward，requiring the use of things like interactive materials and projector/camera combinations.SkinTrack，however，needs users to wear just a ring and their favorite smartwatch.‎ ‎ The finger－wearing ring uses high－frequency electrical signals to communicate with the watch and transfer (转移) the controls from the tiny screen onto the surface of the arm.Though the ‎ technology behind SkinTrack may be complex，its use is simple.‎ ‎ With SkinTrack，a person can use their smartwatch to do everything they would on a tablet or computer.That means they can read information，look for directions，and even make a call.Even cooler applications included seeing the image appear on the smartwatch or controlling apps like Facebook and Snapchat from the arm “touchpad”.SkinTrack can also be used to play games，allowing fans to continue with their favorite hobby，without missing a beat.The technology also recognizes hotkey commands.Users can simply draw an “N” on their hand to open a news app or an “S” to silence a phone call.‎ ‎ Researcher Yang Zhang says that while the technology is safe for humans，it does have a few limitations.The biggest one is keeping the ring powered for longer periods of time.‎ ‎ Additionally，the signals also become less responsive (易感应的) if used continually.That’s because SkinTrack still has a hard time understanding things like body sweat and the arm’s continuous movement.‎ ‎ Nevertheless，the technology does appear to be a reasonable way to improve the usability of wearable devices (装置) without affecting style.However，if SkinTrack is widely adopted，its influence on society in social settings will be interesting，to say the least.‎ ‎【语篇导读】　本文是说明文。SkinTrack技术可以将手背和胳膊上的皮肤变身成触摸屏幕，让皮肤成为智能手表的触控板。‎ ‎4.Why have smartwatches not been as useful as tablets and computers?‎ A.They have tiny screens.‎ B.They have few functions.‎ C.They are just for timekeeping.‎ D.They cannot process information.‎ 答案　A　[细节理解题。由第一段中的“Controlling...given their large screens.However，the same is not true for smartwatches”可知，智能手表因其屏幕尺寸小而成为浏览信息和操作的一大障碍。]‎ ‎5.What do we know about SkinTrack technology?‎ A.It uses interactive materials.‎ B.It uses biological electric current.‎ C.It turns the arm into a smartwatch touchpad.‎ D.It combines the use of projector and camera.‎ 答案　C　[细节理解题。由第一段中的“with an invention that transforms the arm into a touchpad”以及第二、三段的描述可知，SkinTrack操作系统可以将手背和胳膊上的皮肤变身成触摸屏幕，让皮肤成为智能手表的触控板。]‎ ‎6.What is one disadvantage of SkinTrack technology?‎ A.It will affect style.‎ B.It has a bad effect on health.‎ C.The signals are too weak to pick up.‎ D.Providing energy nonstop is a challenge.‎ 答案　D　[细节理解题。由倒数第二、三段的描述可知，目前该技术也存在不足之处：人体出汗和持续运动时，会影响指环的电路和信号的发射；最大的缺陷是：难以使指环的动力持续很长时间。]‎ ‎7.What does the author think of SkinTrack?‎ A.He has doubts about it.‎ B.He has high hopes of it.‎ C.It needs to improve its safety.‎ D.It functions well but won’t be popular.‎ 答案　B　[推理判断题。由最后一段中的“the technology does appear to be a reasonable way to improve the usability of wearable devices”和“if SkinTrack is widely adopted，its influence on society in social settings will be interesting，to say the least”可知，作者对SkinTrack技术未来的发展充满希望。]‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 As I head down the narrow hallway of my high school，my ears are filled with the sounds of complaints.The __1__ around me are constantly complaining about school.These complaints fill the __2__ and make it hard to breathe.I try to mention the __3__ side of our current situation in high school but am met with criticism.The feeling of __4__ school has become widespread among students worldwide.This can create a __5__ educational environment.In my opinion，school is and should be fun.‎ I don’t __6__ to enter such a negative environment.We should enjoy school！As students，we are so __7__ to have the opportunity to attend school __8__ millions of children around the world still do not have that opportunity.We should feel grateful that we are given the __9__ to learn.‎ School allows us to __10__ some of the most interesting topics from science to foreign languages.High school allows students to find their __11__ whether it be physics or European history.__12__，school has allowed me to find my love for debate，history，English and computers.High school has shaped me into a person of __13__ interests and ambitions，even though I must __14__ at 6 o’clock in the morning.‎ As students，we should __15__ all the wonderful opportunities we are given in school __16__ social events，meeting new friends，and learning.I have met so many __17__ people in school.There is so much to be __18__ in school.‎ Lighten up and find the positive aspects of school.__19__ school and everything it has __20__.‎ ‎【语篇导读】　本文是一篇议论文。很多学生都不喜欢学校，对此作者提出了反对意见。‎ ‎1.A.teachers B.students ‎ C.parents D.friends 答案　B　[根据本段中的“The feeling...widespread among students worldwide”可知，这里指“学生(students)”抱怨学校。]‎ ‎2.A.ear B.room ‎ C.water D.air 答案　D　[根据本空后的“make it hard to breathe”可知，“空气(air)”中充斥着抱怨声，让人难以呼吸。]‎ ‎3.A.special B.successful ‎ C.bright D.polite 答案　C　[根据本句中的“criticism”可知，作者试图提起学校现状“光明的(bright)”一面，但却遭到批评。]‎ ‎4.A.ignoring B.improving C.replacing D.hating 答案　D　[根据本段中的“complaints，complaining，criticism”可知，这里指“讨厌(hating)”学校的感觉。]‎ ‎5.A.negative B.frightening C.strange D.different 答案　A　[下段中的“such a negative environment”提示了本题答案。]‎ ‎6.A.plan B.try ‎ C.want D.need 答案　C　[根据下句内容可知，作者不“想(want)”进入充满负能量的学校，他认为我们应该享受学校生活。]‎ ‎7.A.lucky B.brave ‎ C.smart D.healthy 答案　A　[根据空的句子可知，与那些不能上学的孩子相比，我们能上学是多么“幸运(lucky)”。]‎ ‎8.A.when B.while ‎ C.because D.though 答案　B　[根据本句中的“have the opportunity to attend school与millions of children around the world still do not have that opportunity”可知，此处应用while表示对比。]‎ ‎9.A.time B.reason ‎ C.money D.chance 答案　D　[根据上句中的“the opportunity to attend school”可知，我们应该为我们有“机会(chance)”学习而心存感激。]‎ ‎10.A.learn B.remember ‎ C.show D.consider 答案　A　[根据本空后的“topics from science to foreign languages”可知，学校让我们“学习(learn)”有趣的科目。]‎ ‎11.A.lectures B.concerns C.interests D.instructions 答案　C　[根据本空后的“physics or European history，love，interests”可知，高中让学生找到自己的“兴趣(interests)”。]‎ ‎12.A.Instantly B.Personally C.Formally D.Basically 答案　B　[根据本空后的“has allowed me to find my love”可知，就作者“自己而言(Personally)”，学校让作者找到了自己热爱的东西。]‎ ‎13.A.extra B.perfect C.lifelong D.multiple 答案　D　[根据上句中的“debate，history，English and computers”可知，作者有“多种(multiple)”兴趣。]‎ ‎14.A.wake up B.give up C.slow down D.calm down 答案　A　[根据本空后的“at 6 o’clock in the morning”可知，这里指早晨六点就得“醒来(wake up)”。]‎ ‎15.A.create B.classify C.allow D.recognize 答案　D　[参见下题解析。]‎ ‎16.A.besides B.including C.among D.regarding 答案　B　[作为学生，我们应该“认识到(recognize)”学校给我们提供的好机会，“包括(including)”社交活动、结识新朋友以及学习。]‎ ‎17.A.honest B.happy C.famous D.amazing 答案　D　[根据本段中的“wonderful opportunities”可知，本段是在说学校好的方面，由此可推测，这里指结识“很棒的(amazing)”人。]‎ ‎18.A.careful about B.curious about C.grateful for D.ready for 答案　C　[学校给我们提供了这么多好机会，所以我们应该心存“感激(grateful for)”。]‎ ‎19.A.Protect B.Enjoy C.Respect D.Examine 答案　B　[参见下题解析。]‎ ‎20.A.offered B.promised C.gained D.found 答案　A　[根据本空上一句及全文内容可知，学校很好，我们应该“享受(Enjoy)”学校生活和它“提供(offered)”的一切。]‎