2019届一轮复习译林版模块五Unit1Gettingalongwithothers单元学案设计（46页）

2019届一轮复习译林版模块五Unit1Gettingalongwithothers单元学案设计（46页）

‎2019届一轮复习译林版模块五 Unit 1Getting along with others单元学案设计 写作句型锤炼 主体段落常用句型锤炼：it作形式主语 先熟读背诵——精彩句型烂熟于心 ‎1. It is reported that there will be a Chinese paper－cutting show this Sunday in the art gallery.‎ 据悉，本星期日在美术馆将有一个中国剪纸展。(2017·全国卷Ⅱ·书面表达)‎ ‎2. It’s a great pity that I have to cancel the Sunday bookstore appointment with you.‎ 非常遗憾我不得不取消我们周日一块儿逛书店的约定。(2016·全国卷Ⅲ·书面表达)‎ ‎3.As far as I’m concerned, it is everyone’s duty to protect the earth.(2016·北京卷·书面表达)‎ 在我看来，保护地球是每个人的责任。‎ ‎4. It is likely that I will work as a volunteer for the school as a teaching assistant.‎ 有可能我会在学校里作为一名志愿者当教学助手。(山东卷·满分作文)‎ ‎5.It’s no use doing a lot of work without thoughtful planning.‎ 没有周到的计划而做一大堆工作是没用的。‎ ‎6.It seems that he is fond of pop songs very much.‎ 他看起来非常喜欢流行歌曲。‎ 后临摹仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来 ‎1.你对这个问题竟然作了这样的回答，令人吃惊。‎ It__is__a__surprise__that__you__should__have__given__such__an__answer__to__the__question.‎ ‎2.要及时做好一切准备很难。‎ ‎__It__was__very__difficult__to__get__everything__ready__in__time. ‎ ‎3.这个方法是否更科学值得怀疑。‎ It__is__doubtful__whether__this__method__is__more__scientific. ‎ Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·运用 ‎[会书写]‎ 一、核心单词 ‎1.pretend vi.& vt.　假装；装扮，扮作 ‎2.focus vi.& vt. 集中注意力于……；(使)聚焦 n. 焦点；重点 ‎3.quarrel n.& vi. 争吵，争执 ‎4.envy vt.& n. 羡慕，忌妒 ‎5.sincerely adv. 真诚地 ‎6.guilty__adj. 内疚的；有罪的 ‎7.blame vt. 责备，指责 n. (坏事或错事的)责任；责备，指责 ‎8.overcome vt. 克服，解决 ‎9.attitude n. 态度，看法 ‎10.eager adj. 热切的，急不可待的 二、阅读单词 ‎1.absurd adj. __荒唐的，怪诞的 ‎2.remark n.& vi. 评论，谈论 ‎3.identity n. 身份 ‎4.sensitive adj. 易生气的；敏感的；体贴的 ‎5.acquaintance n. 泛泛之交，熟人；略有交情，(与某人)认识 ‎6.worldwide adv.& adj. 全世界(的)‎ ‎7.adolescent adj. 青春期的__‎ n. 青少年 三、拓展单词 ‎1.cheerful adj.愉快的，高兴的；令人愉快的→cheer vt.(为……)欢呼，喝彩；使高兴 ‎2.admit vt.& vi.承认；允许进入，接纳→admission n.承认 ‎3.forgive vt.原谅，宽恕→forgiveness n.原谅，宽恕 ‎4.manner n.方式；态度，举止→manners n.礼貌 ‎5.argue vi.& vt.争论；主张，说服→argument n.争辩，争论 ‎6.apologize vi.道歉→apology n.道歉 ‎7.disagreement n.分歧，争论→disagree vi.不同意，有分歧 ‎8.amusement n.娱乐，消遣→amuse vt.娱乐，消遣，使发笑→amusing adj.好笑的，有趣的 ‎9.hopeless adj.没有希望的，无望的；糟透的→hope n.& v.希望→hopeful adj.有希望的→hopefully adv.有希望地 ‎10.respond vi.做出反应，回应→response n.回答；反应 ‎11.committed adj.坚信的；坚定的→commit vt.犯罪，做错事→commitment n.承诺；委托 ‎12.mercy n.宽恕；仁慈→merciful adj.仁慈的；宽容的→merciless adj.无情的 ‎[会积累]‎ ‎1.“争论”的多种表达 ‎①quarrel n.& vi.　争执，争吵 ‎②argue vt.& vi. 争论，争吵 ‎③discuss vt. 讨论 ‎④debate vi.& n. 争论，争辩 ‎2.各种各样的“卡片”和“证件”‎ ‎①Identity Card 身份证 ‎②credit card 信用卡 ‎③postcard 明信片 ‎④telephone card 电话卡 ‎⑤Blue Card 欧盟蓝卡 ‎⑥Christmas card 圣诞贺卡 ‎3.“歉意”表达种种 ‎①apologize to sb for sth ‎②I’m sorry for...‎ ‎③say sorry to sb for sth ‎④Excuse me for...‎ ‎4.前缀“dis－”动词荟萃 ‎①disagree 不同意 ‎②disappoint 使失望 ‎③discomfort 使不舒服 ‎④discount 打折扣 ‎⑤disclose 揭露 ‎⑥disobey 不服从，不遵守 ‎⑦disrespect 不尊敬 ‎5.外因使人生“情感”‎ ‎①amuse v. 使发笑 ‎②amaze v. 使惊奇 ‎③surprise v. 使吃惊 ‎④confuse v. 使困惑 ‎⑤puzzle v. 使迷惑 ‎⑥please v. 使满意 ‎⑦excite v. 使兴奋 ‎⑧shock v. 使震惊 ‎⑨frighten v. 使害怕 ‎⑩terrify v. 使恐惧 ‎6.双音节词中双写辅音字母的动词集锦 ‎①commit→committed→committed→committing犯罪，托付 ‎②admit→admitted→admitted→admitting承认 ‎③permit→permitted→permitted→permitting允许 ‎④refer→referred→referred→referring查阅；涉及 ‎⑤prefer→preferred→preferred→preferring更喜欢 ‎⑥equip→equipped→equipped→equipping装备 ‎[会应用]　用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1.Much to the amusement (amuse) of passers－by，the passengers on the bus are dancing and singing.‎ ‎2.She was in complete disagreement (disagree) with her husband.‎ ‎3.I reminded him of the appointment，but he didn’t make any response (respond).‎ ‎4.Tony is committed to selling the products，because he has made a strong commitment to his boss.(commit)‎ ‎5.Jack，you owe your sister an apology for losing her dictionary; please go and apologize to her later.(apologize)‎ ‎6.Experts disagreed on where to build a bridge and the disagreement led to the delay of the project.(disagree)‎ ‎7.At first they argued__about how to spend the money，but later they got into a silly argument with each other.(argue)‎ ‎8.The merciless king showed no mercy and killed all the prisoners.(mercy)‎ ‎9.Don’t speak to your father in this manner，or others will say you have bad manners.(manner)‎ ‎10.Hopefully，after three years’ training abroad the hopeless athlete became hopeful in sports field.(hope)‎ Ⅱ.核心短语—识记·联想·运用 ‎[会书写]‎ ‎1.spy__on　　暗中监视，窥探 ‎2.keep__pace__with (与……)步调一致，(与……)同步 ‎3.before__long 不久，很快 ‎4.get__through (用电话)接通 ‎5.be__based__on 以……为根据，以……为基础 ‎6.regardless__of 不管，不顾 ‎7.end__up 最后成为；最终处于 ‎8.rely__on 依靠，依赖 ‎9.thanks__to 幸亏；由于 ‎10.keep one’s word 遵守诺言 ‎11.stay up 熬夜，挺住 ‎12.in advance 事先，提前 ‎13.can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事 ‎14.in one’s opinion 在某人看来 ‎15.feel like doing... 想要做……‎ ‎16.be cautious about 对……谨慎的；对……小心的 ‎17.in conclusion 总之 ‎18.look back on 回顾，回首 ‎[会积累]‎ ‎1.你会找“理由”吗？‎ ‎①because of　由于，因为 ‎②owing to 由于，因为 ‎③due to 由于，因为 ‎④on account of 由于，因为 ‎⑤thanks to 由于，幸亏 ‎2.word相关短语一览 ‎①keep one’s word 遵守诺言 ‎②break one’s word 失信，食言 ‎③in a word 总之，简言之 ‎④in other words 换句话说 ‎3.“in＋n.” 短语全接触 ‎①in advance 事先，提前 ‎②in conclusion 总之 ‎③in return 作为回报 ‎④in order 井然有序 ‎⑤in place 在适当的位置 ‎⑥in trouble 在困境中 ‎4.“就我个人而言”表达种种 ‎①in my view/opinion ‎②personally speaking ‎③as far as I am concerned ‎④from my point of view ‎[会应用]　选用上表左栏短语填空 ‎1.He got rapid promotion ，and ended__up as a manager.‎ ‎2.You are the only person that you can and ought to rely__on.‎ ‎3.No wonder you couldn’t get__through.You’ve left out a zero in this ‎ phone number.‎ ‎4.Regardless__of my parents’ disagreement，I bought a new car by taking out a loan.‎ ‎5.Thanks__to your tireless efforts，the concert was a huge success.‎ ‎6.As long as you’ve paid in__advance we won’t charge you for delivery.‎ ‎7.Before I went to bed，I looked__back__on the things that had happened today.‎ ‎8.The new findings are__based__on a joint research project of the United Nations and the University of Washington.‎ Ⅲ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写 句型公式1：I don’t think/believe...为否定转移结构。‎ ‎[教材原句] I don’t think I can ever truly forgive her.‎ 我认为我永远不会真正地原谅她。‎ ‎[句型仿写] I__don’t__think it is necessary to leave so early.‎ 我认为没有必要这么早走。‎ 句型公式2：“so＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”表示前面肯定的情况也适用于后者。‎ ‎[教材原句] Football is very important to me，but so is our friendship.‎ 足球对我很重要，但是我们的友谊也很重要。‎ ‎[句型仿写] Every class has its own problems，and so__does__mine.‎ 每个班都有自身的问题，我班也一样。‎ 句型公式3：“when＋过去分词”作状语，是状语从句的省略形式。‎ ‎[教材原句] When asked，they usually hesitate before responding，‘My best friend？...’‎ 当被问及这个问题的时候，他们往往在回答之前都要犹豫一下，“我最好的朋友？……”‎ ‎[句型仿写] When__asked__about__his__work，he made no answer.‎ 当被问到他的工作时，他没有回答。‎ Ⅳ.语篇填空—回顾·补全·热诵 根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ I feel 1.betrayed (betray)by my friend.We have been best friends since primary school.On Monday，we had a surprise math quiz.The next day after class，my teacher told me I had 2.the lowest grade in the class! I felt so ashamed.I must be really stupid 3.to__fail (fail) a simple math quiz.‎ I didn’t want others to know that.I pretended to be 4.cheerful (cheer)，but Hannah sensed something was wrong.I told her the truth.I admitted 5.how badly I had done.I begged her not to tell anyone else and she said she would keep my secret.‎ To my surprise，the next day，I noticed that my classmates were staring 6.at me.I was so upset that I felt like 7.crying (cry).I thought that Hannah must 8.have__told (tell) others about my grade after promising not to.‎ I was so angry that I went to her and blamed her 9.because she couldn’t keep her word.She said that she hadn’t told anyone.But I didn’t believe her 10.explanation (explain).I don’t think I can ever truly forgive her.‎ ‎[核 心 词 汇]‎ ‎1.pretend vi.& vt.假装；装扮，扮作 ‎(1)pretend ‎(2)pretend (that)...　假装……‎ ‎①Afterwards，I pretended to__be (be)cheerful，but Hannah sensed something was wrong.(教材原句)‎ 后来，我假装很开心，但汉娜还是察觉到哪儿有点不对劲。‎ ‎②He pretended to__be__reading (read) an important paper when the boss came in.‎ 老板进来时他假装正在看一份重要的文件。‎ ‎③Jacy pretended that he had__known(know) everything about it and said nothing.‎ ‎→Jacy pretended to__have__known (know) everything about it and said nothing.‎ 杰西假装已了解了一切，一句话也没说。‎ ‎2.admit vt.& vi.承认；允许进入，接纳 ‎(1)admit (doing/having done) sth　承认(做过)某事 admit sb/sth to be... 承认某人/某物是……‎ ‎(2)be admitted to/into... 被允许进入/录取……‎ It’s generally admitted that... 普遍认为……‎ ‎①The young man had to admit driving/having__driven (drive) without a driving permit.‎ 这个年轻人不得不承认无证驾驶。‎ ‎②On hearing the news that I was__admitted__into/to my ideal university，I jumped with joy.‎ 一听到被理想的大学录取的消息，我高兴地蹦起来了。‎ ‎3.forgive (forgave，forgiven) vt.原谅，宽恕 forgive sb sth　　　　　　原谅某人某事 forgive sb for (doing) sth 原谅某人(做了)某事 forgive one’s doing sth 原谅某人做了某事 ‎①Please forgive me for my being late; I was stuck in the traffic jam.‎ 请原谅我迟到了，我遇上了交通堵塞。‎ ‎②Forgive my interrupting/interruption(interrupt)，but I really don’t agree with that.‎ ‎→Forgive me for interrupting/interruption (interrupt)，but I really don’t agree with that.‎ 请原谅我打岔，因为我确实不同意那一点。‎ ‎4.focus vi.& vt.集中注意力于……；(使)聚焦n.焦点；重点 ‎(1)focus on　集中于……‎ focus one’s attention/eyes/energy on... 集中注意力/目光/精力于……‎ ‎(2)the focus of... ……的焦点 bring...into focus 使……成为焦点 ‎①The meeting focused on whether we should build a new teaching building.‎ 这次会议的主要议题是我们是否应该建一栋新的教学楼。‎ ‎②When at work，we must focus our attention on urgent problems.‎ 工作的时候，我们必须把注意力集中在紧要问题上。‎ ‎③The shooting incident that happened on October 1，2017 in Las Vegas brought the problem of violence into__focus.‎ 这次发生在2017年10月1日的拉斯维加斯枪击事件使暴力问题成为焦点。‎ ‎[名师指津]　表示“集中注意力/精力于……”的还有：‎ ‎①pay attention to sth ‎②put one’s heart into sth ‎③fix one’s attention on sth ‎④concentrate one’s attention on sth ‎5.argue vi.争吵，争论vi.& vt.辩论；主张；说服 ‎(1)argue with sb about/over sth 与某人争论某事 argue for/against sth 赞成/反对某事 argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事 argue that... 主张；认为……‎ ‎(2)argument n. 争论；辩论 have an argument with 争论某事 ‎①Gun control is a subject about which Americans have argued for a long time.‎ ‎ 枪支管制是一个美国人争论了很长时间的一个话题。‎ ‎②We tried many ways to argue him into accepting our advice，but in vain.‎ 我们尝试了很多办法劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是徒然。‎ ‎③The students had an argument (argue)with their teachers about their school uniforms.‎ 学生们就校服问题与老师们进行了一场辩论。‎ ‎④I argue__that every one of us should try our best to help those in need.‎ 我认为我们每个人都应该尽力帮助那些处在困难中的人。‎ ‎6.apologize vi.道歉 ‎(1)apologize to sb for (doing) sth　　　因(做)某事向某人道歉 ‎(2)apology n. 道歉；辩白 make an apology to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉 accept/refuse one’s apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉 欠某人一个道歉 ‎①The teacher suggested that she should apologize to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.‎ ‎→The teacher suggested that she should make__an__apology__to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.‎ 老师建议她应为自己不得体的行为向同桌道歉。‎ ‎②The drunk driver owed the old man who was badly injured in the accident an apology.‎ 酒驾司机应向事故中严重受伤的老人道歉。‎ ‎7.blame vt.责备，指责；把……归咎于n.(坏事或错事的)责任；责备，指责 ‎(1)blame sb for sth/doing sth　因某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事 blame sth on sb 把某事归咎于某人 be to blame (for) 应(为……)承担责任；该(为……)受责备 ‎(2)put/lay the blame for sth on... 将某事归咎于……‎ ‎①While it may feel horrible，if she really is your best friend you should apologize for blaming (blame) her.(教材原句)‎ 尽管你会觉得难受，但如果她真的是你最好的朋友你应该向她道歉，因为你指责了她。‎ ‎②Many children are afraid of being blamed for making mistakes in speaking English.‎ 许多孩子害怕讲英语时犯错误而受责备。‎ ‎③Don’t always blame your own failure on others.Sometimes you yourself are to__blame(blame).‎ 不要总把失败归咎于他人。有时该怪你自己。‎ ‎8.respond vi.做出反应，回应vt.& vi.回答 ‎ ‎(1)respond to　答复……；对……做出反应 ‎(2)response n. 回应，反应，回答 in response to 对……做出反应 make a response to 对……做出回答/应 ‎①The government has responded to pressure and dropped the proposal.‎ 政府对压力作出回应，放弃了这个建议。‎ ‎②In__response__to the customer’s complaint，our manager fired the worker.‎ 为了回应顾客的投诉，经理解雇了那名员工。‎ ‎9.remark n.[C]评论，意见vi.& vt.评论，谈论 ‎(1)make a remark on/about　就……发表意见；对……评头论足 ‎(2)remark that... 谈论……‎ remark on/upon... 对……发表评论/看法 ‎(3)remarkable adj. 非凡的；显著的 be remarkable/known/famous for 以……著称 ‎①It’s bad manners to remark on/about the appearance of others.‎ ‎→It’s bad manners to make a remark on/about the appearance of others.‎ 对别人的相貌品头论足是没有礼貌的。‎ ‎②As we all know，the West Lake is remarkable (remark) for her beautiful scenery.‎ 众所周知，西湖以她美丽的自然景色而著称。‎ ‎10.mercy n.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯 at the mercy of... 任凭……的摆布，在……的支配中 show mercy to/have mercy on... 怜悯……‎ without mercy 毫不留情地 ‎①In this film，the man abandoned his wife__without mercy.‎ 影片中，那个人毫不留情地抛弃了妻子。‎ ‎②Without a sure supply of water，farming in that area remains at__the__mercy__of__the weather.‎ 没有稳定的水源供应，那个地区的农业依然靠天吃饭。‎ ‎③Some people have no mercy on animals and treat them cruelly.‎ ‎→Some people show no mercy to animals and treat them cruelly.‎ 有些人对动物没有怜悯之心，对待它们很残忍。‎ ‎11.get through (用电话)接通；通过(考试、议案等)；(设法)做完，完成；到达；用完，花光 ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中get through的含义 ‎①Our lines can get very busy，but please keep trying and you will soon get through.(教材原句)(用电话)接通 ‎②If everyone keeps in line，we’ll get through the Customs quickly.通过 ‎③I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.(设法)做完 ‎④The little boy got through all his money in just one week and had to ask his mom for some more.用完 get across　使被理解；解释清楚 get off 下车；脱下 get on/along with 与……相处；在……方面进展 get over 克服；从(疾病)中恢复过来 get down to 着手认真做某事 ‎⑤My teacher taught me how to get my ideas across.‎ 我的老师教我如何把自己的观点表达清楚。‎ ‎⑥After Christmas I’m going to get__down__to some serious job－hunting.‎ 圣诞节后，我打算开始认真地找工作。‎ ‎12.regardless of 不管，不顾 ‎(1)regardless of强调“不认为……重要”，从而不加以重视或考虑，其后可接单词或短语，也可以接whether, what引导的从句 ‎(2)despite/in spite of意为“尽管……但是……”，其后一般不接从句，后加the fact that＝although＋从句 ‎①This special school accepts all disabled students，regardless__of__educational level and background.‎ 这所特殊学校接收所有残疾学生，不管他们的受教育水平和背景如何。‎ ‎②Despite/In__spite__of the high mountains and thick forests，the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue.‎ 尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到事故地点，实施救援。‎ ‎13.end up 最后成为；最终处于 and up adj./doing sth　以……而告终 end up in 以……告终；结果为……‎ end up with 以……结束(指以某种方式结束)‎ end up as 最终成为……‎ ‎①I ended up returning (return)to the train station and spending the rest of the day in the waiting room.(教材原句)‎ 最终我回到火车站，在候车室里度过了这一天的剩余时间。‎ ‎②He began his life as a poor man and ended up as a millionaire.‎ 他出身贫寒，最终却成了百万富翁。‎ ‎③ Smell the flowers before you go to sleep，and you may just end up with a sweet dream.‎ 睡前闻一闻花香，你可能就会做一个美梦。‎ ‎14.rely on 依靠，依赖；信任 rely on sb to do sth　　指望/相信某人会做某事 rely on (doing) sth 依赖/信任/指望(做)某事 rely on it that... 相信……；指望……‎ ‎①Friendship means having someone I can rely__on.(教材原句)‎ 友谊意味着我能有一个可信赖的人。‎ ‎②You may rely on it that the work will be finished ahead of time.‎ 你可以放心，这项工作将提前完成。‎ ‎③Many people now would rely on surfing (surf) the Internet rather than read newspaper for news.‎ 现在很多人宁愿依靠上网浏览新闻也不愿读报纸。‎ ‎ [名师指津]　与rely on同义的短语：depend on/upon; count on/upon等。‎ ‎[重 点 句 型]‎ ‎1.I__don’t__think I can ever truly forgive her.‎ 我认为我永远不会真正地原谅她。‎ 本句采用了否定转移结构。否定转移是指把对宾语从句的否定转移到主句谓语动词上，它必须同时满足三个条件：‎ ‎(1)主语是第一人称I或we；‎ ‎(2)主句谓语是一般现在时；‎ ‎(3)谓语动词应是think，believe，suppose，guess，imagine等。‎ ‎①I don’t__think his performance on the stage is successful.‎ 我认为他在舞台上的表演并不成功。‎ ‎[名师指津]　由think，believe，suppose，imagine，expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句，在构成反意疑问句时，视情况有不同的表达形式：‎ ‎(1)当主句的主语为第一人称时，其后的反意疑问句应与从句保持一致。‎ ‎(2)当主句的主语为第二、三人称时，其后的反意疑问句应与主句保持一致。‎ ‎②I don’t suppose that the man can finish the work on time，can__he?‎ 我认为这个人不能按时完成这项工作，对吗？‎ ‎③He doesn’t think it will rain，does__he?‎ 他不认为会下雨，是吗？‎ ‎2.Football is very important to me，but so__is__our__friendship.‎ 足球对我很重要，但是我们的友谊也很重要。‎ ‎(1)“so＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语” 表示前面肯定的情况也适用于后面的人或物，意为“某人或物也这样”。‎ ‎①If you go swimming this Sunday，so will I.‎ 如果你本周日去游泳，我也去。‎ ‎(2)“neither/nor＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”表示前面否定情况也适用于后面的人或物。‎ ‎②My father never plays computer games in the evening.Neither/Nor__do__I.‎ 我父亲晚上从不玩电脑。我也不玩。‎ ‎(3)“so＋主语＋系动词/助动词/情态动词”用于对前面的事实加以肯定，意为“的确如此”。‎ ‎③Kate did very well in the football match，and so__she__did.‎ 凯特在足球比赛中表现很好，的确如此。‎ ‎(4)“so it is/was with.../it is/was the same with...”表示前面提到的两种或两种以上的情况也适用于后面的人或物。‎ ‎④Mike is from Canada and he speaks Chinese very well.So__it__is__with__Ann.‎ 迈克是加拿大人并且汉语说得很流利。安也是如此。‎ ‎[当 堂 达 标]‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1.The famous actress had to admit (承认) that she really cared about her ‎ looks and her reputation.‎ ‎2.The girls felt guilty(内疚的) about her behavior，because she often had her grandmother help with the endless homework.‎ ‎3.I am very proud of this plan and I sincerely (真诚地) hope it will succeed.‎ ‎4.Why didn’t you show any mercy (同情) to these poor immigrant workers?‎ ‎5.I have a large circle of friends and acquaintances (熟人) engaged in photography.‎ ‎6.You’d better forgive (原谅) him; he didn’t do it on purpose.‎ ‎7.I think it is your husband who is to blame (责备) for your son’s bad habits.‎ ‎8.The reason why they quarrelled (吵架) with each other was that they were not calm enough.‎ ‎9.The mobile phone is sensitive (敏感) enough to pick out weak signals.‎ ‎10.He ran into so many difficulties，but he never gave up and overcame (克服) them.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1.Forgive me for having taken up so much of your time.‎ ‎2.I’m too tired to focus my mind on solving this problem.‎ ‎3.She is said to have been admitted into/to Beijing University.‎ ‎4.Voters responded to the tax increases by voting against the Democrats.‎ ‎5.He showed remarkable (remark) courage when faced with the danger.‎ ‎6.If you pretend to__know (know) what you don’t know，you’ll only make a fool of yourself.‎ ‎7.You could end up running (run) this company if you play your cards right.‎ ‎8.You can never rely on a disabled woman to__do (do) all the housework for you.‎ ‎9.The kind headmaster argued for the improvement of the students’ dormitory at the meeting.‎ ‎10.A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1.He was admitted to a key university.Neither was his sister.Neither→So ‎2.I sincere hope you can give me a chance.I’m looking forward to your early reply.sincere→sincerely ‎3.She had been lying to her mother，pretended that everything was fine to her.pretended→pretending ‎4.You may rely on that she will apologize to you.that前加it ‎5.Believe it or not，I won’t go to the party unless inviting.inviting→invited Ⅳ.一句多译 ‎ ‎1.这个报告把事故归咎于安全水平低下。‎ ‎①The report blames__poor__safety__standards__for the accident.‎ ‎②The report blames__the__accident__on poor safety standards.‎ ‎2.机场因航班的耽搁而向乘客们道歉。‎ ‎①The airport apologized__to__the__passengers__for the delay.‎ ‎②The airport made/offered__an__apology__to__the__passengers__for the delay.‎ ‎3.当老师进来时，吉姆假装正在读书。‎ ‎①Jim pretended to__be__reading when the teacher came in.‎ ‎②Jim pretended that __he__was__reading when the teacher came in.‎ ‎4.你可以相信他会尽最大努力实现自己的目标的。‎ ‎①You may rely__on__it__that he will try his best to achieve his goal.‎ ‎②You may depend__on__it__that he will try his best to achieve his goal.‎ ‎5.她不应该对你大喊大叫，我也不应该(对你大喊大叫)。‎ ‎①She shouldn’t have yelled at you，and I shouldn’t__have__yelled__at__you，either.‎ ‎②She shouldn’t have yelled at you，neither/nor__should__I.‎ ‎[课 下 作 业]‎ ‎ A卷 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1.Alice must have done something wrong，because she’s looking so guilty (内疚的).‎ ‎2.Although Jenny often seems quite cold，her smiling eyes betray (出卖)‎ ‎ her true nature.‎ ‎3.If you see him，please give my apology (道歉) for not having written to him.‎ ‎4.His remarks (评论) not only broke the ice，but aroused everyone’s interest.‎ ‎5.Revision (复习) is due in the next period.Go over the three units in advance.‎ ‎6.After the song ended，all clapped and begged (祈求) for another.‎ ‎7.Some plants are so sensitive (敏感的) to pollution that they can only survive in a perfectly clean environment.‎ ‎8.Even though you have asked him about his attitude (态度) towards the decision，he will not respond to you.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1.The naughty boy often pretends to__have__finished (finish) his homework in order to go out to play.‎ ‎2.John was dismissed last week because of his casual attitude to/towards his job.‎ ‎3.To everyone’s amusement (amuse)，someone hid his clothes while he was swimming.‎ ‎4.We are at your service.Don’t hesitate to__turn (turn)to us if you have any further problems.‎ ‎5.To be honest，it is Jack that is to__blame (blame) for the broken vase.‎ ‎6.I have this image of you as always being cheerful (cheer) and optimistic.‎ ‎7.She feels guilty (guilt) about spending less time lately with her two kids.‎ ‎8.Regardless of being (be) badly hurt，the old lady looked up at him with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile.‎ Ⅲ.选词填空 spy on，be based on，regardless of，end up，keep pace with，stay up ‎1.The weight－loss club welcomes all new members regardless__of ages.‎ ‎2.The movie，which was__based__on a true love story，moved all the people who were watching it.‎ ‎3.That day he spied__on her while pretending to work on the apple tree.‎ ‎4.We were going to go out，but ended__up watching videos at home.‎ ‎5.Annie stayed__up late to have a good look at the night face to face.‎ ‎6.We carry on a centuries—old tradition and keep__pace__with modern technology at the same time.‎ Ⅳ.完成句子 ‎1.I felt__guilty__and__apologized__to__her__for__what I had said.‎ 我感到很内疚并因我所说的话而向她道了歉。‎ ‎2.If you don’t go to the meeting tomorrow，nor/neither__will__I.‎ 如果明天你不去开会，我也不去了。‎ ‎3.I don’t__believe he can pass the exam，can he?‎ 我相信他不会通过这次考试，是吧？‎ ‎4.When__asked__why__he__did__it，he said it was his duty.‎ 当被问到他为什么做此事时，他说这是他的职责。‎ ‎5.My sister only focuses__on__her__studies__and dislikes doing sports.‎ 我姐姐只关注学习不喜欢运动。‎ Ⅴ.阅读理解 A Though the tube(地铁)is used by 1.34 billion people each year，traveling on the tube in London can actually be quite lonely.An unwritten rule encourages silence，mixed with traditional British reserve(矜持).It means that even though you’re in the crowded space with hundreds of other people，the silent air can leave you feeling a bit lonely.‎ One London man，however，is trying to change this.Jonathan Dunne，42，an American，living in London，started a worldwide dialogue after giving out badges(徽章)with the theme “Tube chat” last month，encouraging passengers in London to get talking to one another.‎ ‎“I handed out 500 badges during the rush hour in a city with 8 million people.I expected most of them to be thrown away.But after about 24 hours，this activity would become bigger，”he says.Dunne and his“Tube chat”activity were reported across the world by different ‎ websites，newspapers and magazines.‎ Although Dunne’s hope is good，not everyone agrees with his idea.Brian Wilson，a native Englishman living in London，was against it.He handed out 500 badges with the words “Don’t even think about it”on them.“I hate the idea of having to talk to strangers on the tube on my way to work，”he told the reporter of BBC.Michael Robinson，a student from London，agrees.“Being on the tube is the only peace and quietness some people get on their journeys to and from work.It doesn’t need to be destroyed by people chatting to you，”Robinson says.‎ ‎“People think that I just walk up and talk to strangers，which is not the case.It’s a great way to meet people you would never have normally spoken to，”Dunne says.‎ So if you use public transport in the West，why not say hello to the person next to you？Just make sure to check for a badge first.‎ ‎【语篇导读】　住在伦敦的美国人Jonathan Dunne在伦敦发起了“地铁聊”活动。‎ ‎1.What is the unwritten rule on the tube in Britain?‎ A.Reading newspapers.‎ B.Keeping silent.‎ C.Chatting with each other.‎ D.Sleeping for a while.‎ 答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第一段“An unwritten rule encourages silence，mixed with traditional British reserve”可知，在伦敦，有一个不成文的规则鼓励在地铁里保持安静，这其中也混合着英国人的矜持。]‎ ‎2.What do you know about Jonathan Dunne?‎ A.He is an Englishman working in London.‎ B.He started the“Tube chat”years ago.‎ C.He wants people to chat on the tube.‎ D.He expected most of the badges to be kept.‎ 答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第二段“Jonathan Dunne...encouraging passengers in London to get talking to one another”可知，Jonathan Dunne鼓励伦敦的地铁乘客在地铁里与其他乘客交谈。]‎ ‎3.Robinson dislikes the activity of“Tube chat” because he thinks ________.‎ A.people need time to have more sleep B.people don’t like to chat with strangers C.people need peace and quietness D.people don’t have topics to chat about 答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第四段“Being on the tube is the only peace...by people chatting to you，”可知，Robinson认为，在地铁上，那些上下班的人们才能够有平静和安宁。所以他不喜欢“地铁聊”活动，因为那会破坏掉平静和安宁。]‎ ‎4.What is the best title of this passage?‎ A.Dunne carries out“Tube chat”.‎ B.London’s unwritten rules.‎ C.Badges with various themes.‎ D.Public transport of London.‎ 答案　A　[标题判断题。住在伦敦的美国人Jonathan Dunne在伦敦发起了“地铁聊”活动。]‎ B The hope for happiness can be a lifelong search for some，but researchers believe they may have found a key reason for feeling a greater sense of wellbeing(幸福).‎ Nottingham Trent University researchers found that the more someone was identified (认同)by a particular group，such as family，in their local community or through a hobby，the happier he was with his life.‎ ‎“Our findings suggest that thinking more about one’s group life could have important advantages of sense of wellbeing，”said Dr Juliet Wakefield，a psychologist at Nottingham Trent University.“We would like to identify with groups that share our values，interests and those that support us in difficult times.And we can see how this would connect with happiness.We often forget the sense of happiness because of the fast－speed and achievement－centered nature of modern ‎ life.And we always forget，to be the best ourselves，we need the support of others.”‎ They studied how 4，000 participants (参与者)felt connected to certain groups，and then checked the influence this had upon their levels of happiness.She added，“It’s important to note that identifying with a group isn’t the same as membership.You can be a member of a group with which you feel no connection at all.It’s that personal sense of belonging(归属感)that’s the key to happiness.Healthcare professionals encourage people to join groups that they are interested in.They advise people to keep connection with groups they already belong to.Simple social behaviors like this could in turn help to prevent future ill health.”‎ Another study found that intelligent people could be more easily distracted(思想不集中的)at work.So if you have trouble concentrating at work，it’s probably because of all those amazing ideas you have running through your head.‎ ‎【语篇导读】　本文主要介绍了研究人员发现幸福感的关键因素在于一个人对社会团体的归属感。‎ ‎5.According to Juliet，people would like to forget that ________.‎ A.they need others’ help B.they live a competitive life C.happiness is of the same importance as work D.they should have friends 答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第三段“We often forget the sense of happiness...to be the best ourselves，we need the support of others.”可知，她认为我们经常因快节奏和专注于成就的现代生活忘记幸福的感觉。并且我们总是忘记想要成为最好的自己需要他人的支持，A项正确。]‎ ‎6.According to the 4，000 participants，how people felt connected to certain groups has an influence on ________.‎ A.their life choices B.their work ability C.their levels of happiness D.their social relationship 答案　C　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“They studied how 4，000 participants (参与者) felt connected to certain groups，and then checked the influence this had upon their levels of happiness.”可知，人们与某些团体的联系程度影响其幸福指数。]‎ ‎7.According to the passage，who are much probably happier?‎ A.People who have a big family and friends.‎ B.People who have a lot of hobbies and interests.‎ C.People who gain membership of a good social group.‎ D.People who feel a sense of belonging to social groups.‎ 答案　D　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“You can be a member of a group with which you feel no connection at all.It’s that personal sense of belonging that’s the key to happiness.”可知，对社会团体有归属感的人会感到更加幸福。]‎ ‎8.The passage is mainly about the ________.‎ A.secret to happiness B.love for happiness C.sense of wellbeing D.attitude towards wellbeing 答案　A　[主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，研究人员发现幸福感的关键因素在于一个人对社会团体的归属感，故本文主要谈及了幸福的秘密。]‎ B卷 Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎(2018·沈阳高三教学质检)Shortly after the war，my brother and I were invited to spend a few days with an uncle who had just returned from abroad.He had rented a cottage in the country，although he rarely spent much time there.We understood the reason for this after our arrival：the cottage had no comfortable furniture in it，many of the windows were broken and the roof leaked，making the whole house damp.‎ On our first evening，we sat around the fire after supper listening to the stories which our uncle had to tell of his many adventures in distant countries.I was so tired after the long train journey that I would have preferred to go to bed；but I could not bear to miss any of my uncle’s exciting tales.‎ He was just in the middle of describing a rather terrifying experience he had once had when there was a loud crash from the ‎ bedroom above，the one where my brother and I were going to sleep.‎ ‎“It sounds as if the roof has fallen in！”cried out my uncle，with a loud laugh.‎ When we got to the top of the stairs and opened the bedroom door，we could see nothing at first because of the thick clouds of dust which filled the room.When the dust began to clear，a strange sight met our eyes.A large part of the ceiling had fallen down，falling right on to the pillow of my bed.I was glad that I had stayed up late to listen to my uncle’s stories，otherwise I should certainly have been seriously injured，perhaps killed.‎ That night we all slept on the floor in the sitting room downstairs，not wishing to risk our lives by sleeping under a roof which might at any moment fall down on our heads.We left for London the very next morning and my uncle gave up his cottage in the country.This was not the kind of adventure he cared for either!‎ ‎【语篇导读】　本文主要讲述了作者兄弟俩和国外归来的叔叔一起在乡间小屋里度过一晚的故事。‎ ‎1.Why did the uncle seldom spend much time in the country cottage?‎ A.Because the roof of the cottage was falling.‎ B.Because the cottage was in bad condition.‎ C.Because he was used to living abroad.‎ D.Because there was no furniture in it.‎ 答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“We understood the reason for this after our arrival：...making the whole house damp”可知，叔叔租来的小屋居住条件比较差，因此他不经常住。]‎ ‎2.When they opened the bedroom door，they could see nothing at first because ________.‎ A.it was completely dark inside B.there was too much dust in the air C.something strange blinded them D.it was too bright inside 答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“When we...opened the bedroom door，we could see nothing at first because of the thick clouds of dust which filled the room”可知，作者他们看不清楚是因为空气中有太多的灰尘。]‎ ‎3.The writer felt glad that he had stayed up late because ________.‎ A.he did not miss the exciting stories B.he spent more time with his uncle C.he had a lucky escape D.he saw a strange sight 答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“I was glad that I had stayed up late to listen to my uncle’s stories，otherwise I should certainly have been seriously injured，perhaps killed”可知，作者庆幸自己熬夜听故事，从而躲过一劫。]‎ ‎4.Which of the following can best describe the writer’s uncle?‎ A.Adventurous and good at storytelling.‎ B.Humorous and good at making jokes.‎ C.Dependable and generous with money.‎ D.Considerate and sensitive to danger.‎ 答案　A　[推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句中的“his many adventures in distant countries”和第二段最后一句中的“but I could not bear to miss any of my uncle’s exciting tales”以及最后一段最后一句“This was not the kind of adventure he cared for either”可推知，叔叔很擅长讲故事并且具有冒险精神。]‎ Ⅱ.七选五 Chopsticks ‎1.When were chopsticks invented?‎ In fact，before the invention of chopsticks，Chinese ancestors actually used hands to eat，but how did they eat soup and porridge？__1__ Chinese started to use chopsticks about 3，000 years ago in the Shang Dynasty.‎ ‎2.Who invented chopsticks?‎ The records of using chopsticks have been found in many written books but lack physical evidence.However，many stories are about the invention of chopsticks.One says that Jiang Ziya，an ancient wise man，created chopsticks.__2__But there is no exact history record about the ‎ invention.We can only say that smart ancient Chinese invented chopsticks.‎ ‎3.How to use Chinese chopsticks.‎ Using two slim sticks to pick up food is actually not difficult.You can do it if you practice it for some time，even if you are a foreigner.The key to managing chopsticks is keeping one chopsticks in position while moving the other to pick up food.__3__‎ ‎4.Chopsticks manners Chopsticks are usually held in the right hand，and left－handed chopstick use is considered as improper in China.Playing with chopsticks is thought to be impolite.__4__‎ ‎5.The philosophy of Chinese chopsticks Chinese philosopher Confucius advised people to use chopsticks instead of knives because the metal knives remind people of cold weapons，which mean killing and violence.‎ ‎6.A chopsticks－themed museum can be found in Shanghai If you are truly interested in chopsticks，you can pay a visit to the Shanghai Chopsticks Museum.The museum gathered more than 1，200 pairs of chopsticks from China，Korea，Japan and Thailand.__5__‎ A.Chopsticks were introduced to many other neighbor countries due to their lightness and convenience.‎ B.It is considered to be polite and thoughtful to pick up food for the ‎ elderly and children.‎ C.Bamboo chopsticks are most frequently used in Chinese daily life.‎ D.The oldest one was from the Tang Dynasty.‎ E.There also go around some other stories.‎ F.Remember to practice with patience.‎ G.They had to use sticks to eat them.‎ ‎【语篇导读】　本文对筷子的相关情况进行了介绍。‎ ‎1.G　[空处前句提到“how did they eat soup and porridge”，因此空处应对此问题进行回答，故选G。]‎ ‎2.E　[根据上文的“However，many stories are about the invention of chopsticks”可知，除了姜子牙的故事外，还有许多有关发明筷子的故事，故选E。]‎ ‎3.F　[根据上文的“You can do it if you practice it for some time，even if you are a foreigner”可知，筷子的使用要通过耐心的练习才能熟练起来，故选F。]‎ ‎4.B　[根据上文的“Playing with chopsticks is thought to be impolite”可知，此处要讲述礼貌使用筷子的方式，故选B。]‎ ‎5.D　[空前提到“The museum gathered more than 1，200 pairs of chopsticks from China，Korea，Japan and Thailand”，再结合本段的主题“筷子主题博物馆”可知，此处讲历史最悠久的筷子，故选D。]‎ Ⅲ.完形填空 ‎(2018·昆明市高三复习教学质量检测)‎ The Gift at the Parking Lot I never thought I would be writing about a trip to the convenience store.It was just a month after my grandmother had __1__ and I did useless things hoping to fill the hole in my heart and make me forget the pain.‎ In the store，I was upset because I couldn’t even remember __2__ I went there to buy so I ended up buying something __3__.As I walked out of the store to get my car，I was __4__ angry at everything that was going on around me which was a very __5__ feeling at that time.Feeling __6__，my belief in God was beginning to fade.‎ Suddenly，a woman driving right by my side rolled down her __7__.“Excuse me，excuse me.”she said loudly.__8__ she was going to ask for my parking spot，I __9__ pointed to my car.“No，excuse me，”she said again.‎ At this point，I felt I had no __10__ but to see what this__11__ lady wanted.As I got closer，I realized that she was __12__ something in her bag.Surprisingly，I was __13__ with a sense of relief while others would be nervous in this situation.Finally，she __14__ me a booklet，which read“What Hope for Dead Loved Ones？”“Maybe you need this，”she said calmly __15__ a warm smile on her face.However，__16__ I could thank her，she was gone.‎ I felt a sense of __17__ as I opened the first page.It __18__ how ‎ people pass on，but their spirit __19__ with us.This was the first time since my grandma had died that I had felt her with me and I began to feel hope again.It was a unique __20__.And，I’ll remember it for the rest of my life.‎ ‎【语篇导读】　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“我”因为祖母去世而非常伤心，甚至绝望，这时一位陌生人给了“我”一个小册子，帮助“我”走出了阴霾。‎ ‎1.A.come back B.passed away C.broken down D.fallen over 答案　B　[从最后一段的“my grandma had died”可知，“我”的祖母去世了，“我”非常伤心。pass away “去世”；come back“回来”；break down“出故障”；fall over“不运转”。]‎ ‎2.A.what B.why C.how D.when 答案　A　[到了便利店，“我”忘记了自己想买什么。空处引导宾语从句且从句中缺少宾语，故用what。]‎ ‎3.A.by chance B.in hand C.at random D.on purpose 答案　C　[因为忘记要买什么，所以“我”就随便买了一些。by chance“偶然”；in hand“在掌握中”；at random“随意”；on purpose“故意”。]‎ ‎4.A.still B.even C.yet D.also 答案　B　[因为当时心情非常不好，所以甚至(even)对周围的一切都非常看不惯。]‎ ‎5.A.common B.unbearable C.curious D.awkward 答案　A　[考虑到“我”当时所处的情况，这样的坏心情是非常普遍的。common“普遍的”；unbearable“难耐的”；curious“好奇的”；awkward“笨拙的，令人尴尬的”。]‎ ‎6.A.breathless B.hopeless C.aimless D.helpless 答案　B　[结合最后一段中的“I began to feel hope again”可知，此处指“我”对于上帝的信念开始减退，因为此时感觉绝望。breathless“上气不接下气的”；hopeless“没有希望的”；aimless“没有目标的”；helpless“无助的”。]‎ ‎7.A.car B.door C.window D.hand 答案　C　[突然，从“我”旁边开过的一位女司机把车窗摇了下来。]‎ ‎8.A.Recognizing B.Worrying C.Assuming D.Realizing 答案　C　[“我”以为她要把车停在“我”停车的位置。recognize“认出”；worry“担心”；assume“认为”；realize“意识到”。]‎ ‎9.A.cautiously B.exactly C.clumsily D.simply 答案　D　[“我”只是指了指“我”的车。cautiously“小心地”；exactly“准确地”；clumsily“笨拙地”；simply“仅仅”。]‎ ‎10.A.alternative B.restriction C.destination D.prejudice 答案　A　[这个时候“我”没有其他的办法，只有看看这个女士到底想要什么。alternative“可供选择的事物”；restriction“限制”；destination“目的地”；prejudice“偏见”。]‎ ‎11.A.outgoing B.energetic C.determined D.annoying 答案　D　[“我”当时心情非常差，看一切都不顺眼，所以“我”觉得这个女士很烦人。outgoing“外向的”；energetic“精力充沛的”；determined“坚决的”；annoying“使烦恼的”。]‎ ‎12.A.putting away B.looking into C.searching for D.going over 答案　C　[当“我”走近的时候，“我”发现她在包里找东西。put away“将……收起”；look into“调查”；search for“寻找”；go over“仔细检查”。]‎ ‎13.A.cheered B.overcome C.affected D.moved 答案　B　[令人想不到的是，这个时候“我”突然松了口气，而其他人在这种情况下都会紧张。be overcome with意为“被(感情)所控制”‎ ‎。cheer“欢呼”；affect“影响”；move“移动，使感动”。]‎ ‎14.A.offered B.showed C.brought D.handed 答案　D　[最后她递给“我”一个小册子。hand作动词，表示“递”。]‎ ‎15.A.with B.in C.on D.of 答案　A　[她的脸上带着微笑。]‎ ‎16.A.after B.once C.as D.before 答案　D　[“我”还没有来得及感谢她，她就已经走了。]‎ ‎17.A.comfort B.satisfaction C.inspiration D.surprise 答案　A　[当“我”翻开第一页的时候，“我”得到了安慰。comfort“安慰，舒适”；satisfaction“满意”；inspiration“灵感”；surprise“惊讶”。]‎ ‎18.A.implied B.explained C.instructed D.directed 答案　B　[这本小册子告诉我们，人们离去了，但他们的灵魂还和我们在一起。imply“暗示”；explain“解释，说明”；instruct“指示”；direct“指导”。]‎ ‎19.A.catches up B.fits in C.sticks D.remains 答案　D　[他们的灵魂还和我们在一起。catch up“赶上”；fit in“适应”；stick“粘贴”；remain“继续存在”。]‎ ‎20.A.lesson B.memory C.gift D.reward 答案　C　[这是一个独特的礼物。]‎