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【英语】2019届二轮复习完形填空中一词多义熟词生义重点词汇汇聚(用法例句)(9页word版)
2019届二轮复习完形填空中一词多义熟词生义重点词汇汇聚(用法+例句) A 1. accident: ①事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street. ②意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally) 2. appear: ①出现 (vi) A ship appeared on the horizon. (disappear消失) ②好象, 似乎(vi) She appears to have many friends. 3. apply: ①申请(for)(vi) Mr. Wang decided to apply for the job. ②运用、应用(to)(vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class. 4. arm: 手臂 (n.) 武装 (v) Lay down your arms or we'll fire! 放下武器,否则,我们就开枪了! Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪,十分危险。 5. area: ①地区(n.) Do you like the area where you are living? ②面积(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer. 6.ask (熟义:问) vt.要求 The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室 7.attend (熟义:出席) vt.参加; vi.看护,治疗 Mr.Park attended a summer course. 帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。 If you go out,who'll attend to the baby? 如果你走了,谁来照看婴儿? B 1.break: ①打破、打碎(vt.) The boy broke the windows of the house. ②休息 (n.) We have been working all themorning,let`s have a break. 2.bill: ①帐单(n.) Have you paid the bill? ②钞票(n.) a ten-dollar bill 3.book (熟义:书) v.预定,预购 I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert. 我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。 4.beat (熟义:击打) v. ① (心脏) 跳动 He is alive---his heart is still beating. 他还活着---心脏还在跳动。 ②打败 He beat me at chess. 他下棋赢了我。 C 1.can(熟义:能) n.罐头vt.做成罐头 2.capital(熟义:首都) n.大写字母;资本 Write your name in block capitals, please. 姓名请用大写。 3.change(熟义:变化) n.零钱,找头 Have you got change for a five-pound note? 你有没有5英镑的零钱? 4.charge: ①负责(n.) The young man is in charge of the company. ②充电(vt.) My cellphone is fully charged. ③收取(费用)(vt.) How much do you charge me for mending shoes? ④指控(vt.) He was charged with murder. 5.cost (熟义:花费;值……) vt.使失去(生命、健康等) Careless driving cost his life. 粗心的驾驶使他付出生命的代价。 6.course (熟义:过程) n.课程;航线;一道菜 I’d like to take a refresher course to improve my driving. 我想参加补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术。 The plane was off the course. 飞机偏离航向。 They were treated with a five-course dinner for lunch. 招待他们五道菜的正餐。 7.court: ①法庭、宫廷(n.) ②庭院,球场(n.) 8.concerned: (adj.) ①担心的、忧虑的 be concerned about :We are all concerned about her safety. ②与……有关 be concerned with: Her lastest film is concerned with wild life 9.comfort: ①(使)舒适(服)(vt.) Cool water can comfort you in summer. ②安慰(vt.) The mother was comforting the crying boy. ③安慰(n.) It is a comfort to know that she is safe. 10.company ①公司(n.) He worked in the company last year. ②友伴、陪伴(n.) keep sb company I will stay here and keep you company. 11.cause: ①造成、引起、产生(vt.) Smoking can cause lung cancer. ②原因(n.) What`s the cause of the big fire? 12.close: ①关 (vt.) Close the door when you leave the room. ②靠近的(adj.) The church is close to our school. ③亲密的、亲近的(adj.) a close friend ④位置接近地(adv.) The girl felt very cold,so she stood close to her mother. 13.cover: ①覆盖、掩护(vt.) She covered the table with a cloth. ②盖子、封面(n.) Please pass me the book with a red cover. 14.check: ①核查(vt.) Let me check your answer. ②支票(n.) I will ask the boss for the check. 15.count [熟义:数(数目)] vi.重要;vt.认为 Every minute counts. 每分每秒都重要。 D 1.date (熟义:日期;枣子) v.追溯;约会 The ancient temple has a long history and can date back to the year 1890AD. They have been dating for a long time. 他们一直频频约会 2.dear(熟义:亲爱的)昂贵的 Clothes are getting dearer. 衣服越来越贵了 3.desert (熟义:沙漠)vt.离开,抛弃 We sheltered from the storm in a deserted garage. 我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。 4.develop: ①发展(vt.) ②冲洗(vt.)(相片) ③养成(vt.)(习惯) 5.deliver(vt.): ①递送(vt.) The postman delivered the letter to my door. ②发言、陈述、发表(vt.) She delivered a takl on history to the students. 6.drive: ①驾驶(vt.) I drove a car to visit my parents. ②驱使、驱赶(vt.) The boy was driven out of the club. E 1.earth (熟义:地球) n.泥土 He covered the roots of the plant with earth. 他用泥土把植物的根埋起来。 2.easy (熟义:容易的) adj.舒适的,安分的,轻松的 Now we are leading an easy life. 现在我们过着舒适的生活。 3.energy(熟义:能量,能源) n.精力,活力 His work seemed to lack energy. 他工作似乎缺乏干劲。 4.enjoy (熟义:喜欢) v.享有 Men and women should enjoy equal rights. 男女应当享有平等权利。 5.expect (熟义:期望,盼望) v.预计,估计 The weather turns out far better than we expected. 天气比我们预料的要好。 F 1.fall (熟义:v. 掉落) n. 秋天;瀑布 His father passed away in the fall of 1970. 他父亲在1970年的秋季过世。 The falls upstream are full of salmons. 该瀑布上游有许多大马哈鱼。 2.fan (熟义:n. 扇子) n. 迷.狂热者 The Chinese football fans are in great excitement. 中国足球粉丝很激动。 3.fine (熟义:adj.好的,晴朗的) v.&n.罚款 He was fined $200. 他被罚了200美元。 4.fair: ①公平的 (adj.) It is fair to do the bargain. ②展览会、集市(n.) a world fair 世界博览会 5.firm (熟义:n. 公司) adj. 坚定的,牢固的 You must be firm where you think you are right. 你认为对的地方立场一定要坚定。 6.fire (熟义:n. 火) v. 开除 He was fired for stealing from the counter. 他因从柜台偷钱而遭解雇。 7.flat (熟义:n. 公寓,套房) adj. 平躺的,平伸的,扁平的 The earthquake laid the city flat. 地震把这座城市夷为平地。 8.free (熟义:adj. 自由的,有空的) adj& v. 没有,免交;远离 Most of the roads are free of snow. 道路上的雪大部分都已化了。 9.find: ①找到、发现 I can find my key everywhere. ②感觉、觉得 I find it easy to learn English. 10.fix: ①固定、安装(vt.) Fix a shelf to the wall. ②修理(vt.) My watch has stopped—it needs fixing. ③确定(vt.) The time for our meeting has been fixed already. ④凝视(vt.) Her eyes were fixed on the nice dress. 11.fit: ①合适的(adj.) The food is not fit for babies. ②健康的(adj.) Do some spors to keep fit. ③合适,合身(vt.) The shoes fit me well. 12.figure: ①外型(n.) ②图形(n.) ③数字(n.) ④ figure out 弄明白;计算出. I can`t figure out why he quit his job. 13.form: ①表格(n.) Please fill in the form. ②形式(n.) water in the form of ice ③形成(vt.) He forms a good habit. G 1.gift: ①礼物(n.) I will buy a gift for my mother on Mother’s Day. ②天赋(n.) The girl has a gift for music. 2.grade (熟义:n. 年级) n& v. 成绩,评分等级;给…评分 She got excellent grades in her exams. 她考试成绩优异。 The term papers have been graded. 期末试卷已评完分数了。 3.grow (熟义:v. 生长,成长,种植) v.(体积或数量)增加;变大 You must invest if you want your business to grow. 要想使生意扩大,必须投资。 H 1.head (熟义:头) v.动身去 The ship was heading for Shanghai. 这艘船开往上海。 2.home (熟义:家) adj.本国的 The cars are made for the home market. 这些小车生产出来在国内销售。 3.hold: ①抓住(vt.) The girl was holding her father`s hand. Hold on please. ②举行(vt.) A meeting was held last week. ③容纳(vt.) I don`t think the car will hold you all. ④占据(vt.) She holds the post of manager. I 1.iron (熟义:铁) n.&v.熨斗;用熨斗烫 Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron. 妈妈用电熨斗在给我熨衬衣。 2.interest: ①使感兴趣(vt.) What he said doesn`t interest me at all. ②兴趣 (n.) The little girl shows an interest in singing. ③利益利息(n.) J 1.jam (熟义:果酱n) vt./n.(使)塞满;(使)堵塞,困境 The accident jammed the main road for three hours. 这次事故使交通堵塞达三小时之久。 There are many traffic jams in Chongqing. 重庆经常塞车。 2.just (熟义:adv. 正好;恰好) adj. 公道的;公正的 That is a just decision. 那是公正的判决。 K 1.key: ①钥匙(n.) I can`t find the key to the door. ②答案(n.) a test with key 附答案的测试题 ③ (打字机、钢琴等的) 键(n.) ④关键、要害(n.) Diet and exercise are the key to good health. 2.kill (熟义:杀)vt.消磨 They played cards to kill time. L 1.land (熟义:土地) vi.着陆 The plane at last landed safely because of the pilots’ bravery and intelligence. 由于飞行员的勇敢和智慧飞机安全着陆。 2.last: ①最后、最近(adv.) He came last in the race. ②最后的,末尾的(adj.) She is the last one to come to the classroom. ③持续(vi) How long do you think this fine weather will last? 3.learn (熟义:学习) v.听到,获悉 I learned of that yesterday. 我昨天才得知此事。 4.lesson (熟义:课) n.教训(不悦的经历) Pear Harbor was a painful lesson for the US. 珍珠港事件对美国来说是一次痛苦的教训。 5.letter (熟义:信件) n.字母 Fill in your answers in capital letters, not small letters. 答案用大写字母填写,不要用小写字母。 6.leave: ①离开(vi) He left Beijing for Shanghai. ②留下(vt.) Some one left this note for you. ③把……忘记(vt.) I left my key at the office. ④使、让(vt.) Don`t leave her waiting outside in the rain. ⑤假,假期。 She asked for leave when her mother was ill. 7.long (熟义:adj. 长) v. 渴望 The children are longing for the holidays. 孩子们盼望放假。 8.lift: ①举起(vt.) He can lift the heavy stone. ②电梯(n.) It`s on the sixth floor---Let`s take the lift. ③搭便车(n.) I will give you a lift to the station. M 1.make (熟义:v. 制造;使) v. 演变成(某事物),结果是 If you train hard, you will make a good footballer. 你要刻苦训练就能成为优秀的足球运动员。 2.manner (熟义:n. 方式,方法) manners 礼貌 Aren’t you forgetting your manners? 你是不是没礼貌了? 3.mean (熟义:v. 意味着;打算) adj. 吝啬的;卑鄙的 He is so mean and selfish that it is very difficult to make friends with him. 4.meet: ①遇见、遇到(vt.) He met an old friend yesterday. ②满足 In order to meet the needs of the readers we will reprint the bestseller. ③ (在车站、机场) 接(人) I will meet you at the airport. 5.match: ①比赛(n.) There will be a basketball match on Saturday. ②火柴(n.) He stroke a match to light up the room. ③与….相配 The hat matches her dress very well. 6.mine(熟义:pron. 我的) n& v. 采矿, 矿 When a gold mine was discovered in California,there was a gold rush. 在California发现金矿后,人们都去掏金了。 7.miss (熟义:v. 想念) v. 错过,未击中,未看见 He shot at the bird but missed. 他打鸟未打中。 He missed the point of my joke. 他没有听懂我讲的笑话。 N 1.narrow (熟义:adj. 狭窄的) adj. 勉强的,几乎未成的 He narrowly escaped drowning. 他差点儿淹死 2.nature: ①自然 (n.) You can get close to nature during holiday. ②本质 (n.) It`s his natureto be kind to people. 3.notice (熟义:v & n. 注意) n. 布告;通知 He received two month’s notice to leave the job. 他收到两个月后解雇的通知。 O 1.once (熟义:adv. 曾经,一度) conj. 一旦 Once you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty. 一旦明白了这条规则,就再也没有困难了。 2.operate (熟义:v. 动手术) v. 操作,操纵;管理,经营 He operates the lift. 他是开电梯的。 They operate three factories and a huge warehouse. 他们管着三家工厂和一个大仓库。 3.order (熟义:n & v. 命令) n.次序;秩序/点菜 n & v.订购 Some teachers find it difficult to keep order in their classes. 有些老师觉得课堂秩序很难维持。 We ordered two glasses of milk and some bread. P 1.park (熟义:n. 公园) v. 停车;(暂时)留下(某人),寄存(某物) Your car is very badly parked. 你的汽车停放得不好。 Park yourself in that chair while I make you a cup of tea. 你坐在那张椅子上,我给你沏茶去。 2.passage(熟义:n. 段落,节) n. 通道,走廊;旅费 They forced a passage through the crowd. 他们在人群中挤出一条路。 3.plant (熟义:n&v. 植物;种植) n. 工厂 How much steel can be made in the steel plant? 这钢铁厂能产钢多少? 4.position (熟义:n. 位置) n. 职位,工作;立场,观点 He applied for the position of assistant manager. 他申请副经理一职。 5.pretty (熟义:adj. 漂亮的,可爱的) adv. 相当 She seemed pretty satisfied with the result. 她对那结果似乎相当满意。 6.promise (熟义:v. 答应;诺言) v. 有希望 It promises to be warm this afternoon. 今天下午可望转暖。 There’s plenty of room for improvement in your work. 你的工作还有很多改进的余地。 7.perform: ①表演(vt.) They are performing the play The Merchant of Venice. ②表现(vi) He performed well in the contest. 8.present: ①礼物 (n.) He sent me a present for my birthday. ②在场的、出席的(adj.) There were 200 people present at the meeting. ③目前,当前(n.) I am afraid I can`t help you at present----I am too busy . ④提出、介绍(vt.) He presented his report to the manager when he finished it 9.power: ①力量 (n.) It`s beyond my power to do this. ②动力(n.) wind power ③权利(n.) 10.place: ①地方(n.) Qingdao is a good place to live in. ②放置(vt.) When he came in,he placed his bag on the table. 11.point: ①指(出)(vi.) The clock hands pointed to twelve. ②点(n.) Two point six 2.6 ③要点、论点(n.) Let`s stop discussing the useless problem and come to the point. R 1.race: ①竞赛(n.) a horse-race ②种族(n.) people of mixed race 2.raise: ①提高、举起(vt.) Raise your voice to make yourself heard. ②饲养;抚养(vt.) My mother raised pigs at the countryside. ③筹集;集资(vt.) The man raised money to build a primary school.. 3.room (熟义:n. 房间)n. 空间 There is no room for so many people. 4.rough: ①粗糙的(adj.) Touch the ball and tell me whether it is rough or smooth. ②艰辛的(adj.) Life is rough. 5.run (熟义:v. 跑,行驶) v. 经营,管理; He has no idea of how to run a successful business. 他不知道把企业办好的方法。 6.regular: ①规则的(adj.) The man does regular exercise to keep fit. ②定期的、定时的(adj.) He goes to work by regular bus. ③照例的、经常的(adj.) Mary is a regular customer in the shop. 7.realize: ①认识到(vt.) Only then did I realize I was wrong. ②实现(vt.) He realized his dream of being a doctor. S 1.save: ①拯救、救(vt.) He jumped into water and saved the drowning man. ②节约(vt.) Save water,please. ③储蓄(vt.) The girl saves some money for travel. 2.serve: ①服务、服役(vt.) He served in the armyduring the war. ②供(某人)饭菜、上菜(vt.) Learn to serve at table. 3.see (熟义:v. 看见)v. 见证 The year 2004 saw the improvement of human rights in China. 2004年见证了中国人权的进步。 4.sentence (熟义:n. 句子) v. 判决,宣判 He has been sentenced to pay a fine of 1000 pounds. 他被判罚款1000英镑。 5.separate (熟义:v. 分离,分开) adj.各自的,独立的,单独存在的 We can’t work together any more; I think it’s time we went our separate ways. 我们再也不能在一起工作了,我看得各奔东西了。 6.settle (熟义:v. 定居,稳定,安定) v. 解决,处理 It’s time you settled your dispute with him. 现在你该跟他把争端解决了。 7.service: ①服务(n.) The food is good at the hotel,but the service is poor. ②公用事业的业务或工作状态(n.) a bus/train service 8.since: ①自从……(以来) I have worked in the company since I graduated from college. ②既然 Since you like the car,why don`t you buy it? 9.suggest (熟义:v. 建议,提议) v. 暗示,表明 His cool response suggested that he didn’t like the idea. 他反应冷淡表明他并不喜欢这个主意。 10.stage: ①舞台(n.) be/go on the stage 登台表演 ②阶段(n.) at an early stage in our history 在我们历史发展的早期 11.spare: ①业余的(adj.) I collect stamps in my spare time. ②多余的(adj.) I have no spare money this month. ③拨出,匀出(vt.) Can you spare me some time? ④过剩,有余(vt.) spare no effort to do sth不遗余力做某事 12.stand: ①站 (vi) She stood there for two hours. ②忍受(vt.) I can`t stand you. ③架(n.) a hat/coat stand ④摊(n.) a market stand 13.still ①仍然、还(adv.) He is still a child,don`t scold him too mcuh. ②静的,不动的(adj.) Please keep still while I take your photograph. 14.sign: ①符号、招牌(n.) Can you see that traffic sign?it says “Slow down.” ②签名、签字(vt.) Sign your name here. 15.study: ①学习,研究 (n.) The little boy is fond of study. ②学习,研究vt..) I am studying how to swim. 16.should: ①应该 You should clean your classroom every day. ②竟然 I can`t believe that he should speak to his parents like that. 17.spring: ①春天(n.) The weather is warm in spring. ②泉水(n.) a hot spring 温泉 18.sense: ①感觉 (n.) The blind have a keen sense of hearing. ②意识 (n.) comman sense 19.some: ①一些 Give me some paper,please. ②某一(在单数可数名词之前) Some Mr.Smith is waiting for you. 20.support: ①支持(vt./n.) The chair can`t suport you two---you are too heavy. ②赡养(vt.) He has a big family to suport. 21.strike (struck、struck) ①打、击、敲(vt.) The stone struck me on the head. ②袭击、攻击(vt.) A heavy storm struck the village. ③罢工(n.) a strike by bus drivers be/go on strike 举行罢工 22.state: ①国家、州(n.) There are fifty states in America. ②状态 (n.) The old man is in a poor state of health. ③陈述、阐述(vt.) He stated his view the medicine could be used in curing cancer. T 1.tell (熟义:v. 告诉) v. 讲述,分辨,判断,确定 Who can tell which is right and which is wrong. 谁能判断那个对那个错。 2.touch (熟义:v. 接触,碰;感动) n. 联系 Our head office can put you in touch with a branch in your area. 我们总公司可安排你与当地分公司取得联系。 3.turn (熟义:v. 转变) v. 达到或超过(某年龄或时间) n. 依次,轮流 She turned forty last june. 她在刚过去的六月满四十岁。 Whose turn is it to do the washing-up? 轮到谁刷锅洗碗了? 4.train: ①训练(vt.) He was trained as a engineer. ②火车(一列)(n.) I went home by train last week. 5.though: ①虽然(连词) She came to help me,though she was very busy. ②可是(副词) She promised to call,I heard nothing ,though. 6.treat: ①对待(vt.) The woman treats the baby as her own child. ②治疗(vt.) She was treated for sunstroke.(中暑) W 1.watch (熟义:v. 观看 n. 手表) v. 留心;注意 We will have to watch the children in case they get too tired. 我们得照看着孩子,别让他们太累了。 2.when (熟义:conj. 当…时候) conj. 那时突然;既然,考虑到 I was about to leave when it began to rain. 我正想要离开,突然下起雨来。 3.while (熟义:conj. 当…时候) conj. 然而;尽管,虽然 I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream. 我爱喝清咖啡而他喜欢加奶油的。 While I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved. 尽管我承认有问题存在,但我没说这些问题不能解决。 4.wonder (熟义:v. 想知道) v. 感到惊奇,惊叹 We wondered at the speed with which it arrived. 我们赞叹其到达速度之快。 5.word (熟义:n. 单词,话) n. 消息(不可数名词) Word came that I was needed at home. 有信儿来说家里需要我。 6.would: ①表示过去将来时 He would attend the meeting if he had time. ②过去常常 The old woman would ordered a cup of tea every time she came to the resturant. ③愿意 I would like to invite you to my house this week. 7.will ①将(一般将来时) I will stay at home if it rains . ②意志(品质)(n.) The old woman has a strong will. ③愿望(n.) against one`s will违反某人的意愿 8.well ①好地(adv) He can play football very well. ②井(n.) The water in the well is very cool.查看更多