2020届二轮复习书面表达中如何使用地道的十大句型

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2020届二轮复习书面表达中如何使用地道的十大句型

‎2020届二轮复习 书面表达中如何使用地道的十大句型 句型一:分词作状语 Moved by the kids in the village, I decided to donate all my money to them.‎ 被汶川的孩子们感动了,我决定把我所有的钱都捐给他们。‎ Seeing Dad working so hard, I could not help bursting into tears.‎ 看到父亲工作这么辛苦,我忍不住怆然泪下。‎ ‎【点评】分词作状语可以用来替代时间、条件、原因等状语从句,让文章显得更加简洁,同时功底更深。‎ 分词作状语的用法:‎ 当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一样时,可直接省略从句的主语,并把从句的谓语改成分词(主动语态改成现在分词,被动语态改成过去分词),从而构成分词作状语结构。‎ ‎【例1】When I see Dad working so hard, I could not help bursting into tears. ‎ ‎→ Seeing Dad working so hard, I could not help bursting into tears.‎ ‎【例2】Because I was moved by the kids in Wenchuan, I decided to donate all my money to them.‎ ‎→ Moved by the kids in Wenchuan, I decided to donate all my money to them.‎ 句型二:副词提前 Obviously, one of the best ways to keep healthy is to do sports.‎ 显然,保持健康最好的方法之一是做运动。‎ Eventually, every child will leave home to lead his own life as a fully independent adult.‎ 最终,每一个孩子都会离开家庭去过自己的生活,成为一个完全独立地成年人。‎ ‎【点评】如果要选一种最让人心生感触的句型,副词提前的做法即使不是最好,也是之一了。前置的副词让作者还没说出具体的事件,内心的想法已经呼之欲出。这正是这种无比简单的语法现象所焕发出的魅力所在。‎ 除了提升情感效果之外,副词提前也是让文章结构清晰的一个非常好的办法。我们常用的firstly, furthermore, finally等等所谓的“逻辑词”都是属于这一种类型,学生们要时刻想着去用它。‎ 注意事项:用来提前的必须是—副词!‎ 除了上面给出来的2个例句之外,再分享一篇作文里一个较难的句子,作文题目是“我最难忘的回忆”。‎ ‎【例】... Oddly enough, my most precious memory lies in the days when I was ill in hospital...‎ 非常奇怪的是,我最珍贵的回忆发生在我生病住院的那些日子里。‎ 句型三:动名词作主语 Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.听音乐可以让我们感觉放松。‎ Doing exercise keeps us healthy.做运动让我们保持健康。‎ ‎【点评】动名词做主语是最简单的一种加分句型了,非常容易掌握。当然,即便如此还是有学生会用错,所以这里提醒学生们用的时候注意最核心的一点:如果主语只有一个动作,谓语动词要用单!‎ 请看下句:‎ ‎【例】Besides, taking some small sports equipment along with you can help you do exercise whenever you are free. ‎ 另外,随身携带一些小型运动器械可以让你利用任何空闲的时间来运动。‎ 句型四:强调句 It is in recent years that people begin to realize the importance of environmental protection.‎ 最近这些年人们才开始意识到保护环境的重要性。‎ ‎【点评】强调句型是一种规律性极强、非常好用的高级句型,在写作文中使用一个非常有利于增进文章的感情色彩。‎ 强调句型的基本模式是:‎ It is/was + 一个句子要强调的部分 + that + 句子中剩余的部分。‎ ‎【例如】原本我们想写的句子是:Eric found a beautiful vase in the cave.‎ 要强调主语Eric,则为It was Eric that found a beautiful vase in the cave.‎ 要强调宾语a beautiful vase,则为 It was a beautiful vase that Eric found in the cave.‎ 句型五:同位语or同位语从句 Beijing, the capital of China, has a great many places of interests.‎ 北京是中国的首都,有很多的旅游景点。‎ The fact is clear that our planet is becoming warmer and warmer.‎ 很显然,地球正在变暖。‎ ‎【点评】相比于前几种闪光句型,同位语和同位语从句就要复杂一点了,尤其是同位语从句要复杂一些。同位语和同位语从句在初中不作要求,但平时见得也并不少。当同位语从句被合理使用,尤其是和排比句一起使用的时候,所产生的效果是震撼性的。‎ 同位语从句的基本结构是:‎ 抽象名词+that+抽象名字的内容(从句)+主句剩余部分。‎ ‎【例】I have just recieved the message that a serious ‎ earthquake struck a county of Taiwan yesterday.我刚收到一个消息:昨天台湾某县发生了严重的地震。‎ 句型六:万能句型 ‎1专业 这些句型都是经过验证的在议论文中经常使用的套话,当你用出来的时候会显得比较专业。‎ ‎2万金油 这些句型经过前人的实践发现非常容易使用,只要往自己写好的句子上硬套就行,甚至对时态语态都无特殊要求,如同万金油一样。‎ ‎3无意义 这些句型本身并没有什么特殊含义,只是辅助一下预期或让表意更严谨一点,有它无它对语义影响其实不大。‎ 这些句型包括:‎ There is no denying that+陈述句 不可否认……‎ There is no doubt that+陈述句 毫无疑问……‎ Needless to say, 陈述句 不用多说,……‎ It is widely accepted that+陈述句 众所周知……‎ As is known to all, 陈述句 众所周知,……‎ From my point of view, 陈述句 我个人认为,……‎ Personally, 陈述句 我个人认为,……‎ As far as I am concerned, 陈述句 我个人认为,……‎ As far as I know, 陈述句 据我所知,……‎ When it comes to …, 陈述句 说到……‎ 句型七:巧用as As winter comes, more and more leaves fall off the trees, yellow and sad.‎ 随着冬天的来临,越来越多悲伤地黄叶从树上落下。‎ The pollution is getting worse as the economy develops.‎ 随着经济的发展,污染正在变得更加严重。‎ Mom's hair is not as black as it used to be.‎ 妈妈的头发不再像过去一样乌黑亮丽。‎ ‎【点评】我们要求学生们掌握as的一共5种意思或用法:‎ ‎① 当,随着 as time goes by 随着时间的流逝 ‎② 作为 regard A as B 把A当作B as a result 结果是……‎ ‎③ 正如,就像 as we all know/ as everyone knows 正如我们都知道的 as we had expected 正如我们期待的那样 as is known to all 众所周知 as is mentioned before 正如前面所提到的 as the saying goes 就像谚语说的那样 as it turns out 正如结果所展示的那样 ‎④ 因为 ‎⑤ 比较as...as it used to. 和过去一样……‎ 句型八:定语从句 The man, who is called father by me, is trying to ensure us a better life with all his effort.‎ 那个被我称作父亲的人,正在竭尽全力为我们提供更好的生活。‎ I seldom waste any time during the classes, which helps me to be highly efficient while studying.‎ 在课堂上,我很少浪费任何时间,这帮助我在学习的时候更加高效。‎ ‎【点评】在评分的操作过程当中,一般来说,文章中只要有一个正确使用的定语从句,且没有其他的硬伤,评卷老师都会给上1分的文采分。‎ 句型九:倒装句 Only when I noticed the grey hairs did I realized that Mum was getting old.‎ 只在我注意到那一丝丝白发的时候,我才意识到,妈妈已经老了。‎ Not only do we collect information about the animals in danger, but we also post the information on the internet. 我们不仅收集濒危动物的信息,还把这些信息发布在网上。‎ Never will I forget the days that I spent with my friends.‎ 我永远不会忘了和朋友们在一起的日子。‎ So moved was I that I lost my tongue.我太激动了以至于说不出话来。‎ ‎【点评】倒装句已经是“必杀”级别的闪光句型了,只要能正确使用,必然能获得文采分。很多同学对倒装句有着天然的畏惧心理,以为倒装句一定很复杂。事实上倒装句渗透着英语的各个方面,我们日常生活动使用的there be句型甚至一些简单的交际用语都是倒装句。当然there be句型并不算闪光句型。 ‎ 介绍4种倒装句,都是非常好用的,都有公式的。‎ ‎1.Only 倒装 公式:Only + 状语 + 一般疑问句.‎ 例句:Only in this way can we improve our English.只有用这种方法我们才能提高英语。‎ ‎2. Not only... but also 倒装 公式:Not only +一般疑问句,but (also) + 陈述句.‎ 例句:Not only did we play basketball together, but we also talked for a while.我们不仅一起打了篮球,还聊了一会。‎ ‎3.Never和Seldom 倒装 公式:Never/ Seldom + 一般疑问句 例句:Seldom have seen him recently. 我最近很少见他。‎ ‎4.So/Such...that 倒装 公式:So + adj/adv +一般疑问句+ that + 陈述句;Such + 名词性短语 +一般疑问句+that+陈述句 例句:So handsome is Jack that everyone likes him.‎ Such a handsome man is Jack that every one likes him.‎ 句型十:虚拟语气 If I were you, I would help my parents do more housework.如果我是你的话,我会帮我爸妈做更多的家务。‎ If only I could stay at school forever.要是我能永远留在学校就好了。‎ ‎【点评】估计有不少学生看到“虚拟语气”四个字都会被吓到。是的,虚拟语气太难了。可是作为十大闪光句型的压轴之作,恐怕也只有虚拟语气能担此重任。‎ 这里我给大家讲两个最简单的虚拟语气,学生们套用即可,等充分理解了这两句,以后再深入学习不迟。‎ ‎1. If I were you, I would .... 如果我是你的话,我就会...‎ 把你想说的话放在I would 后面就行了。注意前面只能用were。‎ ‎2. If only I could ... 如果我能...就好了。‎
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