【英语】2018届人教版必修1一轮复习：Unit3Traveljournal单元学案设计（20页）

【英语】2018届人教版必修1一轮复习：Unit3Traveljournal单元学案设计（20页）

‎2018届人教版必修1一轮复习：Unit3Travel journal单元学案设计 ‎ 一单元重点词汇串联记忆 The journalist often says altitude relies on attitude. Since his graduation, he has turned many disadvantages into advantages for his being determined and even stubborn. It's forecast that he will make a carefully organized journey to a temple in a valley. All his parcels have been transported there ahead of schedule.‎ ‎【联想·积累】‎ ‎1.前缀fore－单词集锦 ‎①forecast n．& vt.预测,预报 ‎②foresee vt.预知,预见 ‎③forehead n．前额 ‎④forearm n．前臂 ‎⑤forefinger n．食指 ‎⑥forefather 祖先,祖宗 ‎2.“v.＋－able＝adj.”一览 ‎①acceptable 可以接受的,合意的 ‎②adjustable 可调整的,可调节的 ‎③admirable 令人钦佩的,值得敬仰的 ‎④avoidable 可避免的 ‎⑤reliable 可信赖的；可靠的 ‎3.“最终,终于”家族 ‎①finally adv.最后,终于 ‎②eventually adv.最后,终于 ‎③at last最终,终于 ‎④in the end最后,终于 ‎⑤at length最后,终于；详尽地 ‎4.高频词链条 ‎①finally adv.最后；终于→final adj.最后的 ‎②disadvantage n．不利条件；不便之处→advantage n．(反义词)有利条件 ‎③graduate vi.毕业 n．大学毕业生→graduation n．毕业 ‎④reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的→rely vi.依赖；依靠 二单元重点词汇语法回顾 Part 1 Warming Up, Pre⁃reading, Reading and Comprehending I. 根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。‎ ‎1. Volunteers will be t________ to the island by boat.‎ ‎2. Someone's or something's s________ are the faults or weaknesses which they have.‎ ‎3. You were always so s________ when you were a boy — you always wanted to do everything your way.‎ ‎4. As we all know, most rivers f________ into the sea.‎ ‎5. The train is s________ to arrive at 8:45, but it's running twenty minutes late.‎ ‎6. She argued with a cab driver after refusing to pay her f________.‎ ‎7. The young man usually c________ home after work if it doesn't rain.‎ ‎8. She slowed down her p________ so I could keep up with her.‎ ‎9. I ________ (弯身) down and picked up the pen lying on the road.‎ ‎10. Our parents wished us a safe j________ as we drove away. ‎ II. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。‎ ‎1. One ________ (advantage) of living in the town is the lack of safe places for the children to play.‎ ‎2. She's sure to get the job she wants — she's a very ________ (determine) person.‎ ‎3. The performance ________ (final) started half an hour late.‎ ‎4. All three were ________ (graduate) of the same university.‎ III. 选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。‎ be fond of, care about, give in, make up one's mind, change one's mind ‎1. She thinks only of herself; she doesn't ________ other people.‎ ‎2. They're both beautiful — I can't ________ which one to buy.‎ ‎3. I ________ the place and it was difficult to leave.‎ ‎4. We will carry on fighting to the end. We will never ________.‎ ‎5. I was afraid that Lisa would ________ and take me back home.‎ IV. 根据括号内的提示翻译下面句子。‎ ‎1. 我说服他参加这次聚会。        (persuade)‎ ‎                                                                            ‎ ‎2. 她工作态度非常积极。       (attitude)‎ ‎                                                                            ‎ ‎3. 我愿唱歌而不愿演戏。          (prefer)‎ ‎                                                                            ‎ ‎4. 他从18岁起就有汽车了。      (ever since)‎ ‎                                                                            ‎ 答案 I. 1. transported     2. shortcomings  3. stubborn     4. flow    5. scheduled ‎ ‎6. fare  7. cycles    8. pace  9. bent     10. journey II. 1. disadvantage  2. determined    3. finally    4. graduates III. 1. care about        2. make up my mind  3. was fond of  ‎ ‎4. give in  5. change her mind IV. 1. I persuaded him to go to the party.‎ ‎2. She shows a very positive attitude to / towards her work.‎ ‎3. I prefer singing to acting.‎ ‎4. He has had a car ever since he was 18.‎ Part 2 Learning about Language I. 根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。‎ ‎1. When the water ________ (开), add the rice.‎ ‎2. The weather f________ said it was going to rain later today.‎ ‎3. The postman has brought a(n) ________ (包裹) for you.‎ ‎4. People without ________ (保险) had to pay for their own repairs.‎ II. 从括号内选择合适的内容填空。‎ Ben: Hi, Paul. What are you doing?‎ Paul: Oh, I am preparing a report. I 1. ________ (am going to give / give) a talk tomorrow.‎ Ben: What are you going to talk about?‎ Paul: Robots.‎ Ben: Oh, I'd like that. Maybe I 2. ________ (am going to go / will go). Where's your son? Is he here with you?‎ Paul: No, he is staying in London with his grandparents. He 3. ________(is coming / comes) back tomorrow afternoon. I 4. ________ (am going / go) to the airport to pick him up after the conference. By the way, what are you doing this weekend?‎ Ben: I 5. ________ (am going to drive / drive) to the country to see my grandma.‎ Paul: Have a good time!‎ Ben: Thank you. Bye!‎ Paul: Bye!‎ 答案 I. 1. boils    2. forecast   3. parcel   4. insurance II. 1. am going to give   2. will go   3. is coming   4. am going  5. am going to drive Part 3 Using Language I. 根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。‎ ‎1. John is very r________ — if he says he'll do something, he'll do it.‎ ‎2. Jo enjoyed feeling the warm sand b________ her feet.‎ ‎3. The v________ from the top of the tower was wonderful.‎ ‎4. The ________ (火焰) were growing higher and higher.‎ II. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。‎ ‎1. _______________________ (像往常一样), there weren't many people at the meeting.‎ ‎2. There's a great film on TV _______________________ (在午夜).‎ ‎3. I hate going out alone; I _______________________ (我带女儿作个伴).‎ ‎4. Susan _______________________ (迫不及待) to see his latest novel.        ‎ 答案I. 1. reliable   2. beneath    3. view   4. flames II. 1. As usual   2. at midnight   3. take my daughter for company    ‎ ‎4. can hardly wait / can't wait   ‎ 二 单元能力训练讲解 细节理解题解题分析与指导 细节理解题是高考英语阅读理解考查的重点题型之一，其分值所占比例高达50%，所以如何拿下这”半壁江山”显得尤为重要。‎ ‎　　细节理解题考查的是考生对语篇具体信息的理解与判断，按说这样的题不应该成为考生丢分的对象，但事实是，考生在解题时纷纷落入了命题人巧妙设计的”陷阱”中。　　‎ 陷阱1：部分信息原文再现 ‎　　干扰项中含有原文信息。如果把原文中的限定词去掉或替换，该选项看似正确，但实际上已经将原文内容进行了扩大或缩小，从而导致选项所表达的内容过于笼统、以偏概全或部分真实。解答此类题时要认真分析文章内容，准确把握文中提供的信息。‎ ‎　　【例】　(2015新课标全国卷ⅡA篇)My color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn't fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid.‎ ‎ The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed__off for the night. Fortunately, I didn't get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.‎ ‎　　21.Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?‎ ‎　　A. He got an older model than he had expected.‎ ‎　　B. He couldn't return it when it was broken.‎ ‎　　C. He could have bought it at a lower price.‎ ‎　　D. He failed to find any movie shows on it.‎ ‎　　【解析】　21.C　根据第一段中的”I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid”可知，作者第二天看广告时才得知自己多花了75美元，意识到自己被销售员骗了。故选C。A项中的”an older model”是对原文”a discontinued model”的内容进行了扩大，故A项错误。‎ 陷阱2：无中生有，空穴来风 ‎　　有些选项内容是根据主观想象或推测得出的结论，而文中并未涉及。此类题最容易出现于”三正一误”的试题中。解题时需阅读相关的段落，根据选项中的关键词在文中找到表述正确的选项，剩下一个原文中没有提到的，就是答案。‎ 解题技巧 一、根据文章体裁，选方法 ‎　　高考阅读理解所选用的材料包括记叙文、说明文、议论文和应用文。考生根据不同的体裁，掌握不同的解题方法，就能够快速而准确地找到答案。‎ ‎　　(一)记叙文 ‎　　1.寻找要素 记叙文包括when, where, who, what, why和how等要素，考生只有弄清事情的来龙去脉，才能理解整篇文章。‎ ‎　　2.理清顺序 记叙文一般分为顺叙和倒叙。顺叙就是按照事情发展的先后顺序来叙述;而倒叙则是从最重要、最能引人入胜的事件开始，然后再叙述故事的开始和经过。因此考生要从事情本身的发展去理解故事情节，而不要只看事件在文中出现的先后位置。‎ ‎　　3.解题技巧 考生在阅读时要联系故事情节去领会作者的意图，对作者着重描写的部分要重点关注。‎ ‎　　解答记叙文时考生应采取略读和扫读的方法，快速抓住文中的主要内容。一般故事类要读懂故事的发生、发展、高潮和结局;哲理故事类要理解文中蕴含的哲理;逸闻趣事类应体会其中的趣味性;人物传记类要关注人物的经历、主要事迹或贡献。‎ ‎　　(二)说明文 ‎　　说明文中作者都是为了说明事物的本质特征、清晰地展现所说的事物。因此，阅读说明文的关键是抓住事物的特点和本质特征。近年来科普说明文是高考的热点。‎ ‎　　(三)议论文 ‎　　议论文一般由提出论点、论证过程、得出结论三部分组成。此类文章的解题关键是抓论点，把握中心;了解文章的结构，判断信息间的逻辑关系，做出合理的推断。‎ ‎　　(四)应用文 ‎　　应用文包括广告、海报、说明书等，其目的是向读者传达信息。解答此类文章的题目采用寻读、跳读的方法更有效;省略词和省略句在应用文中会大量出现。对于影响语境理解的省略情况，应先将省略句补全，从而更加准确地理解其意思。‎ 二、 抽丝剥茧，分析长难句 英语文章中，有时为了使表达准确、语言严谨，往往采用插入语、分隔结构、倒装结构、同位结构、省略结构、分词结构、it句型、并列句、主从复合句等，使句子很长且结构纷繁复杂，给阅读理解带来了很大的困难。然而，同学们不要慌张，对于这类句子应从句子的层次入手，先抓主句的主干，即：主、谓、宾，再理清其枝叶，即从句及其他修饰成分。‎ ‎　　【例1】　(2015新课标全国卷ⅠB篇)These were the real deal — and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn't be experiencing again for months.‎ ‎　　【解析】　破折号后面的句子对前句进行解释。破折号后为主从复合句。主句I realized 后跟that引导的宾语从句，在宾语从句中含有that引导的定语从句修饰先行词things。‎ ‎　　【译文】　这些都是货真价实的瓜果蔬菜——就在那一刻，我意识到，萨拉索塔的冬天最美妙之处在于可以吃到新鲜的瓜果蔬菜，而我一旦回到纽约的家中，连续几个月都无法品尝到这些瓜果蔬菜。‎ ‎　　【例2】　(2015新课标全国卷ⅡB篇)Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious (难为情) when they're in poorly lit places — and so more likely to eat lots of food.‎ ‎　　【解析】　这是一个主从复合句。for为并列连词，表示原因，when在句中引导时间状语从句。‎ ‎　　【译文】　昏暗的环境更有可能刺激人们暴饮暴食，因为在这种光线暗淡的情况下人们往往会不那么难为情，所以就更有可能吃大量的食物。　　‎ 三、根据题干，获取信息点 ‎　　命题人会根据文章中的重要信息命题，因此我们可以根据题干中的线索词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案。应用文类文章多采用题干定位法。‎ ‎　　【例】　(2014新课标全国卷ⅠD篇)‎ ‎　　...‎ ‎　　In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizations — UNESCO and National Geographic among them — have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.‎ ‎　　Mark Turin, a scientist at the Macmillan Center, Yale University, who specializes in the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas, is following in that__tradition. His recently published book, A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture, grows out of his experience living, working, and raising a family in a village in Nepal.‎ ‎　　...‎ ‎　　32.Many scholars are making efforts to ______.‎ ‎　　A. promote global languages ‎　　B. rescue disappearing languages ‎　　C. search for language communities ‎　　D. set up language research organizations ‎　　34.What is Turin's book based on?‎ ‎　　A. The cultural studies in India.‎ ‎　　B. The documents available at Yale.‎ ‎　　C. His language research in Bhutan.‎ ‎　　D. His personal experience in Nepal.‎ ‎　　【解析】　32.B　根据题干中的efforts一词，我们可以找到相关信息在原文的位置，即”In an effort to prevent language loss”。其中的”to prevent language loss”说明学者们努力的目标是”阻止语言消失”，即”拯救那些正在消亡的语言”，故选B。‎ ‎　　34.D　根据题干中的book一词，我们可以找到相关信息在原文的位置，即”His recently published book”。based on是grows out of 的间接表达，故Turin的书源自他在尼泊尔的一个村庄生活、工作及养家的个人经历，所以选D。‎ 四、词义转换，找信息 ‎　　阅读理解的题干中往往用同义词、近义词替换文中的词汇、短语，因此平时多掌握一些同义词、近义词，对提高考生做题的正确率大有帮助。‎ ‎　　【例】　(2015新课标全国卷ⅠB篇)...for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where — luckily for me — I was planning to have dinner  that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew I'd be ordering every tomato on it.‎ ‎　　27.What was the author going to do that evening?‎ ‎　　A. Go to a farm.‎ ‎　　B. Check into a hotel.‎ ‎　　C. Eat in a restaurant.‎ ‎　　D. Buy fresh vegetables.‎ ‎　　【解析】 　27.C　根据 ”Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where — luckily for me — I was planning to have dinner that very night”可知，作者当天晚上会去饭店就餐，故选C。题干中用的是that evening，而文中是that very night，属于同义词。‎ ‎　　考生了解了以上命题陷阱和解题技巧后，攻下阅读理解的”半壁江山”将会易如反掌。‎ 三 单元综合知识运用 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A ‎ Instagram is containing so many photos of food---now a pop-up diner in London is taking advantage of this new trend by letting people settle the bill for their meals simply by uploading photos of their dishes to social networks.‎ I always thought people's taking pictures of their food was kind of silly, but at this new pop-up restaurant in the UK, I'd probably do it too. “The Picture House” is the world's first pay-by-photo restaurant—you order, click a photo of the food, share on Instagram and eat for free!‎ The restaurant belongs to frozen food giant (巨人）Birds Eye, who came up with the idea to cash in on people’s addiction with photographing food and sharing the pictures online. They conducted a survey and found out that more than half of the British population regularly took pictures of their meals. So they realized it was a better way to advertise their new dining range.‎ The pop-up diner was open in Soho, London for three days in May, and is now moving to other major UK cities. They serve two-course meals that customers don't have to pay for, if they photo and Instagram it.‎ The restaurant is a part of Birds Eye’s “Food for Life,” campaign, a new marketing project that aims at changing the way people look at frozen food. “Taking photos of food enables people to show off and to share their mealtime moments—from the everyday to the special,” said marketing director Margaret Jobling.‎ The reaction to The Picture House has been great so far. And the pay-by-picture concept has proven to be an effective way. Alternative payment methods are actually gaining popularity among a lot of businesses. Last year, in a cafe in Germany customers pay by how much time they spend there, not by what they eat.‎ ‎21.Instagram probably is_______________.‎ A. a restaurant free of charge B. a campaign of “Food for Life”‎ C. a new marketing project D. a program used to share photos ‎22. “The Picture House” encourages sharing photos of its food to_____________.‎ A. raise the price of frozen food B. attract more customers C. create a new social media trend D. reward the regular customers ‎23. Which of the following can serve as the best title for the passage?‎ A. No Need to Pay. B. The Pop-up Diner.‎ C. Pay by Picture. D. Food for Life.‎ B ‎ Every day born a decade from now will have its genetic code(基因编码)mapped at birth, the head of the world’s leading genome sequencing(基因图谱)company has predicted.‎ ‎ A complete DNA read – out for every newborn will be technically possible and affordable in less than five years, promising a revolution in healthcare, says Jay Flatley, the chief executive of Illumina. Only social and legal problems are likely to delay the age of “genome sequences,” or genetic profiles. By 2019 it will have become routine to map infants’ genes when they are born, Dr Flatly told The Times.‎ This will open a new approach to medicine, by which conditions such as high blood pressure and heart disease can be predicted and prevented and drugs used more safely and effectively.‎ A baby’s genome can be discovered at birth by a blood test. By examining a person’s genome, it is possible to identify raised risks of developing diseases such as cancers. Those at high risk can then be screened more regularly, or given drugs or dietary advice to lower their chances of becoming ill.‎ Personal genomes could also be used to ensure that patients get the medicine that is most likely to work for them and least likely to have side – effects.‎ The development, however, will raise legal concerns about privacy and access to individuals’ genetic records.‎ ‎“Bad things can be done with the genome. It could predict something about someone – and you could possibly hand the information to their employer or their insurance company.” said Dr Flatley.‎ ‎“People have to recognize that this horse is out of the barn, and that your genome probably can’t be protected, because everywhere you go you leave your genome behind. Complete genetic privacy, however, is unlikely to be possible”, he added.‎ As the benefits become clearer, however, he believes that most people will want their genomes read and interpreted. The risk is nothing compared with the gain.‎ ‎24. In the first two paragraphs, the author mainly wants to tell us about__________.‎ ‎      A. the significant progress in medicine      ‎ ‎       B. the promise of a leading company ‎       C. the information of babies’ genes    ‎ ‎       D. the research of medical scientists ‎25. Which of the following is a problem caused by this approach?‎ ‎       A. The delaying in discovering DNA.‎ ‎       B. The risk of developing diseases at birth.‎ ‎       C. The side effects of medicine on patients.‎ ‎       D. The letting out of personal genetic information.‎ ‎26. What does the underlined sentence “… this horse is out of the barn” mean?‎ ‎       A. Genetic mapping technique has been widely used.‎ ‎       B. people can’t stop genetic mapping technique advancing.‎ ‎       C. People are eager to improve genetic mapping technique.‎ ‎       D. Genetic mapping technique is too horrible to control.‎ ‎27. What’s Dr Flatley’s attitude towards the technology?‎ ‎       A. Tolerant.   B. Conservative.   C. Positive.   D. Doubtful.‎ C ‎ Although Paris is often considered the city of romance, close to a million adults who call it home are single. Many single people say that France’s capital is one of the most difficult places to meet people. The complaints(抱怨) of this lonely group have inspired a new phenomenon known as “supermarket dating.” At Galerie Lafayette Gourmet, singles can shop for more than just the items on their grocery list. They can look for someone who has blue eyes, brown hair, and is 1.8 meters tall, or whatever may be on their romantic shopping list. At this Paris location, single people of all ages can schedule their shopping for Thursday nights between 6:30 and 9:00 p.m. When they walk through the door, they pick up a purple basket to advise that they are looking for love. They try to arrive early because the baskets disappear quickly, and then they have to wait in line for their turn to wander the store aisles(过道) . With purple baskets in hand, shoppers can consider their romantic options while they pick out their groceries. When they are ready to pay, they can go to the checkout line for singles who want to chat. Most of the people who look for love in the supermarket are skeptical of Internet dating. They know that it is easy to embellish(美化) one’s appearance or to lie about one’s age over the Internet. The supermarket, on the other hand, is considered a safe and casual environment in which to meet a potential match. In addition, what one finds in another’s grocery basket can say a thing or two about that person’s character or intentions. Buying pet food can be a man’s way of showing a potential match that he has a sensitive side. Women who fill their baskets with low-fat food show their healthy style of living. These days it’s possible to find much more than food at a grocery store. 28. What do many single people in Pairs complain about?‎ A. The difficulty in meeting people. B. The idea of supermarket dating. C. The items on their grocery list. D. The inconvenience in shopping.‎ ‎29. Which of the following can be inferred but is not clearly stated in the second paragraph?‎ A. The dating supermarket is located in Paris. B. The dating supermarket is open only on Thursday ‎ evenings. C. People looking for love must get a basket of a particular color D. The dating supermarket has very good business.‎ ‎30. How do love shoppers meet one another?‎ A. They schedule their meeting in advance. B. They go through a special checkout. C. They pick out their groceries with great care. D. They dial the phone numbers on their shopping items.‎ ‎31.Why do the people prefer the supermarket dating to Internet dating?‎ A. The supermarket dating is more convenient. B. The supermarket dating is more casual. C. The supermarket dating can be trusted more. D. The supermarket dating is less expensive.‎ D Imagine that you’re looking at your company-issued smartphone and you notice an e-mail from Linkedln: “These companies are looking for candidates like you!” You aren’t necessarily searching for a job, but you’re always open to opportunities, so out of curiosity, you click on the link. A few minutes later your boss appears at your desk. “We’ve noticed that you’re spending more time on Linkedln lately, so I wanted to talk with you about your career and whether you’re happy here,” she says. Uh-oh.‎ It’s an awkward scene. Attrition (损耗）has always been expensive for companies, but in many industries the cost of losing good workers is rising, owing to tight labor markets. Thus companies are intensifying(增强）their efforts to predict which workers are at high risk of leaving so that managers can try to stop them. Tactics (策略）range from electronic monitor to sophisticated(复杂的）analyses of employees’ social media lives.‎ Some of this work may be a reason to let employees to quit. In general, people leave their jobs because they don’t like their boss, don’t see opportunities for promotion or growth, or are offered a higher pay; these reasons have held steady for years.‎ New research conducted by CEB, a Washington-based technology company, looks not just at why workers quit but also at when. “We’ve learned that what really affects people is their sense of how they’re doing compared with other people in their peer group, or with where they thought they would be at a certain point in life, says Brian Kropp, who heads CEB’s HR practice. “We’ve learned to focus on moments that allow people to make these comparisons.”‎ Technology also provides clues about which star employees might be eyeing the exit. Companies can tell whether employees using work computers or phones are spending time on (or even just opening e-mails from) career websites, and research shows that more firms are paying attention to these things. Large companies have also begun tracking badge swipes(浏览痕迹)---- employees’ use of an ID to enter and exit the building or the parking garage---to identify patterns that suggest a worker may be interviewing for a job.‎ ‎32. From the first paragraph, we can infer Linkedln is___________.‎ A. an e-mail B. a job from the Internet C. a professional social network D. a world-famous company ‎33. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph?‎ A. The cost of losing good workers is rising.‎ B. Companies are stricter with workers than before.‎ C. Measures have been taken to find the potential workers who want to quit.‎ D. Finding new jobs has been a trend for most workers.‎ ‎34. According to the research by CEB, which of the following might be the most probable reason for workers to quit their jobs?‎ A. They don’t like their bosses. B. Workers are always doing comparisons.‎ C. Not seeing opportunities for promotion. D. To find a higher-paid job.‎ ‎35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?‎ A. To make a review on a phenomenon. B. To tell us the leader’s concerns.‎ C. To show a new trend in the job market. D. To stress the role of new technologies. ‎ 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ E ‎ The average computer user has between 5 and 15 username/password combinations to log in different kinds of account. Some demand you use a specific number of symbols and digits, while others require you to change your password every 60 days. The feeling of confusion resulting from memorizing these login information has grown so common that it actually has a name: password fatigue(疲劳).  Having to remember so many different passwords is annoying, but it can also be dangerous. Because it is virtually impossible to remember a unique password for each of these accounts, many people leave handwritten lists of usernames and passwords on or next to their computers.   36     While these practices make it easier to remember login information, they also make it easier for thieves to hack into accounts.  Single Sign-On (SSO) confirmation and password management software can help solve this problem. With SSO, users only need to remember one password to log in to the main system. 37   SSO software is typically used by large companies, schools, or libraries.    38   If a user loses or forgets the password required to log in to SSO software, the user will then lose access to all of the applications linked to the SSO account. Users who rely on password management software face the same problems.  Although most websites or network systems allow users to recover or change lost passwords by providing email addresses or answering a prompt（提示）, this process can waste time and cause further frustration. What is more, recovering a forgotten password is only a temporary solution. 39    Some computer scientists have suggested computers rely on biometrics(生物测定学).   40   The use of biometrics raises questions concerning privacy and can also be expensive to practice. ‎ ‎  Software engineers and computer security experts are still searching for the cure to password fatigue. Until they find the perfect solution, however, everyone will simply have to rely on the password system currently in place.  A. It does not address the larger problem of password fatigue. B. These software programs have been built into many major web browsers  C. The problem with password management software makes users feel powerless.  D. The SSO software then automatically logs the user in to other accounts within the system. E. However, SSO confirmation and password management software also have drawbacks. F. This is a method of recognizing human users based on unique traits, such as fingerprints, voice, or DNA.  G. Others solve this problem by using the same password for every account or using extremely simple passwords.‎ 第三部分：语言运用 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎ As I turned off one of the main roads the other day, I noticed something unusual in the parking lot the grocery store.‎ There’s a wide grassy land in front of their parking lot, where 41_often put up signs announcing their yard sales or events, but the 42_in front of me was worthy of a double-take. A man in a suit was 43_a sign into the ground and a homeless man was 44_the sign while he hammered.‎ I was 45_by how the two men looked so 46 .one with a soldier suit, snowy white shirt, but the other with 47 clothing and uncombed hair waving 48 in the wind. And then the 49 humanity of the moment hit me. So many times we 50_ homeless people and all we see is just homeless people. But on this day, I saw the kindness of a man who walked over to help someone. The moment really 51 me, and it was a fresh reminder to look 52 the outward appearance and see the person instead.‎ A friend and I had the 53 a few years ago to write a study guide to a book. It’s an amazing book. That was evident from the first page when I read the dedication (题词）and it 54_,“To Titus, who taught me to cheer for humanity.”‎ Wow, 55_more of us did that? Can you imagine the 56 it would make in our world? In one of the chapters, Sammy tells about sitting in large crowds at places, like shops and airports, and 57 for humanity. It does 58 things. Just imagine a disobedient(不服从的）teen with the crazy clothes becomes a young man who，s crying out for someone to 59 and a homeless person becomes a real person, someone who needs 60 and a helping hand.‎ ‎41. A. soldiers B. folks C. drivers D. kids ‎42. A. sight B. sign C. scenery D. sale ‎43. A. burying B. twisting C. knocking D. spinning ‎44. A. holding B. measuring C. painting D. protecting ‎45. A. seized B. moved C. choked D. struck ‎46. A. alike B. opposite C. careful D. hardworking ‎47. A. traditional B. ordinary C. broken D. ragged ‎48. A. beautifully B. desperately C. wildly D. frequently ‎49. A. holy B. merciful C. wise D. meaningless ‎50. A. give away B. ask for C. depend on D. look at ‎51. A. upset B. bothered C. touched D. interested ‎52. A. beyond B. around C. via D. against ‎53 A. trouble B. deadline C. ability D. opportunity ‎54. A. wrote B. said C. spoke D. addressed ‎55. A. what if B. but if C. as if D. only if ‎56. A. appointment B. discrimination C. difference D. reform ‎57. A. paying B. scolding C. looking D. cheering ‎58. A. record B. enlarge C. change D. convey ‎59. A. fight B. care C. cheat D. interview ‎60. A. growth B. concern C. reputation D. authority 第II 卷（共60分）‎ 注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ Pinyin is a useful tool, which 61________(teach)in China to school kids. It is not merely used by westerners like us. It has proved to be a useful tool for Chinese people 62______(they)to learn standard pronunciation in their early education.‎ ‎ The first step is to learn how 63______(pronounce) each letter in pinyin correctly and the meaning of the tone markers. Then you have to do 64_________(drill) as many as you can. Turn that into a game. It can be 65________(much) fun than you would expect. Start 66________single syllables and to that a lot and then syllable（音节）pairs. Slowly move on to larger groups. Understand the initial, final and the tones.‎ ‎ But most importantly, what you need is good feedback. You’d better have someone that can correct your mistakes immediately.‎ ‎ Find a native Chinese, 67_____pronunciation is quite perfect to correct you. If you take Chinese classes, the teacher will 68______(probable) have you do exercises every class. Do this very seriously.‎ ‎ If you are self-studying, try to meet native Chinese people and ask them to give you some feedback.‎ ‎ Otherwise, try to be self-critical and listen very carefully. Good 69__________(listen) is more than 50% of 70_________it takes to pronounce correctly.‎ 第二节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。‎ ‎ 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ ‎ I’m Li Hua, a senior three student in our school. Last Monday I received three America students. We had a wonderful time. And I tasted the pleased feeling of friendship.‎ ‎ In the afternoon, after divided into two groups, we began to work for the coming English speech context. Just as I was wondering what to do next, I saw a familiar figure passed by our classroom. It was my English teacher. I wondered that he would say. He said that it was a competition that everyone would like to take part in it. He added that was pretty fluent with English, but I needed to arrange my time good.‎ ‎ In the evening, at about half past ten, we finished working. I don’t know the result, but I’m sure without our help, winning the championship will be the effort.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Alice对中国艺术感兴趣，特写信请你向她介绍中国传统艺术。请依据下列要点，给其写封回信。‎ ‎ 要点：1.介绍传统艺术――――年画；‎ ‎ 2.欢迎Alice来中国体验中国年画的创作。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右。‎ ‎ 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 提示词：年画Chinese New Year paintings Dear Alice,‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Yours truly,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎ 英语试题答案 听力（一题1.5分，共30分）： 1-5.ABCAC 6-10.ACABB 11-15. CCBAA 16-20. CBBCB 阅读（一题2分，共40分）： (A)DBC (B) ADBC (C) ADBC (D) CCBA七选五GDEAF 完形（一题1.5分，共30分）： 41.BACAD 46. BDCAD 51. CADBA 56.CDCBB 语法填空（一题1.5分，共15分） ‎ ‎61.is taught; themselves; to pronounce; drills; more 66.with; whose; probably;‎ ‎ listening; what 短文改错（一题1分，共10分）：‎ I’m Li Hua, a senior three student in our school. Last Monday I received three America students.‎ American We had a wonderful time. And I tasted the pleased feeling of friendship.‎ pleasing/pleasant In the afternoon, after∧ divided into two groups, we began to work for the coming English ‎ being speech contest. Just as I was wondering what to do next, I saw a familiar figure passed by our classroom. passing It was my English teacher. I wondered that he would say. He said that it was a competition that everyone ‎ what would like to take part in it. He added that I was pretty fluent with English, but I needed to arrange my ‎ in time good.‎ well ‎ In the evening, at about half past ten, we finished working. I don’t know the result, but I’m sure without our help, winning the championship will be the effort.‎ their/ his an 书面表达：（25分） One possible version：‎ Dear Alice,‎ How is everything going? I’m so happy to know that you are interested in Chinese traditional arts from your letter. In my opinion, learning Chinese New Year paintings is the best choice. As is known to us all, Chinese people would like to put up pictures to celebrate the Spring Festival. Chinese New Year paintings cover various subjects, like historical stories, harvests, flowers and birds. As you are good at painting, I believe you can learn the art well quickly. By learning it, you can know more about Chinese culture, and improve your drawing skills.‎ I’m looking forward to seeing you soon in China. ‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua