2020届一轮复习外研版选修八Module6TheTangPoems单元学案（26页）

2020届一轮复习外研版选修八Module6TheTangPoems单元学案（26页）

‎2020届一轮复习外研版选修八Module6The Tang Poems 单元学案 重点单词点拨 ‎【词条1】 suffer ‎【点拨】 suffer用作及物动词或不及物动词均可，而且词义较多，具体用法如下：‎ suffer vt.“遭受；忍受；经历”； suffer pain“受痛苦”；suffer hunger“挨饿”。例如：‎ I will not suffer such things. ‎ suffer vi.“受痛苦；受损害；受损失；患病 ”。例如：‎ Your studies will suffer if you play too much football.‎ 注意：suffering n. 指“身体或精神上的痛苦”，着重指“对痛苦的感觉和忍受”，一般用于人。‎ ‎【拓展】 suffer from与suffer for用法辨析：‎ suffer from ... 表示“患……病、受……苦”；而suffer for ... 则表示“为……而受苦”。 ‎ ‎【词条2】 share ‎【点拨】 share既可以用作及物动词又可以用作不及物动词，还可以用作名词；既是学习的重点，又是高考的考点，其主要用法为：‎ share vt. 表示“分享、分担、共有、共用”，后接名词。常用的结构有：① share sth. ② share sth. with sb. ③ share sth. between sb.‎ 等。例如：‎ They shared the cake between them. ‎ s hare vi. 表示“分享、分担”。常用短语有： ① share out ② share with ③ share in等。例如：‎ We all shared in her happiness when she won the scholarship. ‎ share n. 表示“份儿、一份、股份”，是可数名词。表示“负担量 、份额”，是不可数名词。例如：‎ We gave each of the five children an equal sha re. ‎ ‎【词条3】 control ‎ 【点拨】 control 既可用作动词，也可用作名词，常意为“指挥、掌管、控 制、支配、克制、管辖”。常用结构有：out of control“失去控 制、无法管理”；in control (of)“控制着、处于统治地位”；under control“（被）控制住”。例如：‎ All schools are under the control of the Ministry of Education 课本难点释疑 ‎1. There is no single answer to the question.‎ ‎【重点知识】 answer to the question句中to是介词，表示隶属、归属关系， 强调相互之间的关系。类似的名词还有 approach, key, note, entrance, end, solution, bridge, visitor等。例 如：‎ approach to the town 进城的路 ‎【拓展知识】 of表示所属关系，强调“拥有与被拥有”的关系。‎ ‎2. It was o nly in the 11th century that his poetic genius was recogn ised. [来源:学_科_网]‎ ‎【重点知识】 本句为强调句，强调时间状语。强调句型可以强调句子的主语、宾语、状语等成分，但不能强调定语和谓语。被强调的部分可以是单词、短语，也可以是从句。强调句型为：‎ ‎（1） 陈述句中： It is / was + 被强调部分 + that / who ...。例如：‎ ‎ It was Mr. Brown that I met at the airport yesterday.‎ ‎（2） 一般疑问句中： Is / Was it + 被强调部分 + that / who ...？例如：‎ Was it in 1896 that the modern Olympic Games started?‎ ‎（3） 特殊疑问句中：疑问词（What, Who, When...） + is / was it that ...? 例如：‎ Who was it that broke the window?‎ ‎（ 4） 用于强调not ... until 句型。It is / was not until + 被强调部分 + that ...。例如：‎ It was not until ten o’clock that he went to bed.‎ ‎3. Reading and writing poetry is a very personal experience. ‎ ‎【重点知识】 Reading and writing poetry为动名词短语作主语。动名词或动名词短语主语，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：‎ Collecting stamps is fun and very interesting.‎ ‎【拓展知识】 不定式和动名词作主语的区别：不定式作主语常表示一次性的、具体的、特指的动作，并常用it作形式主语; 而动名词作 主语表示泛指或一般的、抽象的概念。‎ ‎4. If only people could see me inside ...‎ ‎【重点知识】 if only ... 引导感叹句时，要用虚拟语气。意为“但愿，要是……就好了”。例如：‎ I am so tired. I f only I could take the day off tomorrow!‎ 引导状语从句时，也要用虚拟语气。意为“要是，若是”。例如：‎ If only I had more money, I could buy a car.‎ 有时也可以引导陈述语气的真实条件句，意为“只要……”。例如：‎ I f only it clears up, we’ll go.‎ ‎【拓展知识】 only if 引导状语从句，用陈述语气。意为“只有…‎ 英语知识运用 第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 从A、B、C 、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎21. He is one of my best friends, so he will go with us ______ the Capital Stadium.‎ ‎ A. so far as B. as long as C. so long as D. as far as ‎22. I’d like a sandwich, please, and a cup of hot tea ______.‎ ‎ A. as well B. as well as C. as good D. as good as ‎23. So important ______ it to get on well with people around me that I have to learn some communication skills.‎ ‎ A. I have found B. have I found ‎ C. I was feeling D. was I feeling ‎24. As a writer, he was ______; he had never written an attractive novel.‎ ‎ A. failure B. a failure C. success D. a success ‎25. It was about 600 years ago ______ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.‎ ‎ A. that B. until C. before D. when ‎26. We can also ______ weddings and parties. You can hold your wedding ceremony here.‎ ‎ A. cater for B. cater to C. admit D. satisfy ‎27. They’ve ______ us $150,000 for the house. Shall we take it?‎ ‎ Ａ. provided Ｂ. supplied C. shown Ｄ. offered ‎28. This book is well worth ______, so I’d rather you ______ it.‎ ‎ A. to read; buy B. reading; bought ‎ C. being read; buy D. reading; buy ‎29. I’d like to buy a house, modern, comfortable, and ______ all in a quiet neighbourhood.‎ ‎ A. in B. above C. after D. at ‎ ‎30. ______ the danger of being infected with SARS, the doctors and the nurses were busy working in the hospital.‎ ‎ A. As long as B. Even if C. In spite of D. Though ‎31. Tom has missed yesterday’s class, so ______ than o ne example is ‎ necessary to get him to grasp this rule clearly.‎ ‎ A. rather B. other C. more D. less ‎ ‎32. Many experts hold the view ______ teacher’s development is ______ the key to better education lies.‎ ‎ A. which; where B. which; in which ‎ C. that; where D. that; in which ‎33. —I don’t think you should use your dictionary all the time while reading.‎ ‎―______, but I can’t do without it.‎ ‎ A. No, I should B. Yes, I shouldn’t ‎ C. Yes, I should D. No, I shouldn’t ‎ ‎34. ______ that about 200 sentences can stand for English grammar. A. This was said B. That was said C. It is said D. It said ‎35. ―I guess you might have missed your train to Beijing yesterday.‎ ‎―Well, I almost ______.‎ ‎ A. might B. had C. did D. have 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Once when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus(马戏团). Finally, there was only one family __36__ us and the ticket counter. This family made a big __37__ on me. There were eight children, all probably under the age of 12. You could __38__ ‎ they didn’t have a lot of money. Their clothes were not __39__, but they were clean. They were __40__ talking about the clowns(小丑), elephants and __41__ acts they would see that night. ‎ The father and mother were at the __42__ of the children. The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he __43__. He responded, “Please let me have eight children tickets and two adult tickets so I can take my __44__ to the circus.”‎ ‎“Sixty dollars,” said the ticket lady. The father leaned a little __45__ and asked, “How much did you say?”‎ The ticket lady repeated the __46__. The man didn’t have enough money. How was he __47__ to turn and tell his eight kids that he didn’t have enough money to __48__ them to the circus?‎ Seeing what was going on, my dad put his hand into his pocket, __49__ out a $20 bill and __50__ it on the ground. My father bent __51__, picked up the bill, tapped (轻拍) the man on the __52__ and said, “Excuse me, sir, this fell out of your pock et.”‎ The man knew what was happening. He __53__ straight into my dad’s eyes, took my dad’s hand in __54__ of his, and tears streaming down his cheek, he replied, “Thank you, thank you, sir. This really __55__ a lot to me and my family.”‎ My father and I went back to our car and drove home. We didn’t go to the circus that nig ht.‎ ‎36. A. among B. between C. during D. through ‎ ‎37. A. impression B. expression C. explanation D. inspection ‎38. A. speak B. tell C. talk D. say ‎39. A. cheap B. fit C. clear D. expensive ‎40. A. excitedly B. worriedly C. slowly D. immediately ‎41. A. another B. other C. else D. others ‎42. A. back B. end C. head D. side ‎ ‎43. A. buy B. had C. received D. wanted ‎44. A. family B. home C. house D. flat ‎45. A. higher B. closer C. further D. slowly ‎46. A. ticket B. pay C. income D. price ‎47. A. suggested B. imagined C. supposed D. considered ‎48. A. take B. leave C. make D. force ‎49. A. held B. dragged C. pushed D. pulled ‎50. A. dropped B. fell C. placed D. laid ‎51. A. out B. away C. up D. down ‎52. A. face B. shoulder C. hand D. waist ‎53. A. examined B. glared C. checked D. looked ‎54. A. both B. all C. each D. either ‎ ‎55. A. promises B. allows C. means D. permits 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A The wolf is in danger. What is happening to the timber wolf (大灰狼) today?‎ Native Americans and early settlers often went to sleep with the sound of a lonely lullaby (催眠曲). It was the song of the wolf howling in a distant forest. There were many wolves then. One kind was the North American timber wolf.‎ Wolves are important to the balance of nature because they eat sick and weak animals. In Colorado, people tried to help deer by shooting wolves. But then there were so many deer that many of them starved to death.‎ The timber wolf is on the endangered species list. Anima ls on this list are in danger of disappearing from the earth. People drove the wolves away by cutting down the forests to build houses, towns and highways. Timber wolves are now found only in Canada, Alaska, Michigan and Minnesota.‎ This special animal may soon disappear from our forests forever. Then, its lonely howl will never be heard again. However, a group of scientists have decided to save this kind of wolf by cloning them. Perhaps with the development of science animals like the timber wolf will never die out. ‎ ‎56. Animals that are in danger of disappearing from the earth are called ______ species.‎ A. lived B. living C. alive D. endangered ‎57. Wolves help the balance of nature because they ‎______.‎ A. are an endangered species B. eat sick and weak animals C. no longer live in forests D. help the farmers ‎58. At one time, the timber wolf was found ______. ‎ A. in North America B. only in Colorado and Canada C. in towns and cities in Alaska ‎ D. in many parts of Africa ‎59. Which of the following happened first?‎ A. People built towns and highways.‎ B. The timber wolf was driven away from its home.‎ C. People cut down the forests.‎ D. Timber wolves are an endangered species.‎ ‎60. When people in Colorado shot the wolves, they made a mistake because ______. ‎ A. the wolves kept down the number of deer B. wolves never attacked other animals C. the wolves were starving and would have died anyway D. people kept the balance of nature B Every pet owner loves his pet. There is no argument here. But when we asked our readers whether they would clone their beloved animals, the responses were split almost down the middle. Of the 228 readers who answered it, 108 would clone, 111 would not and 9 weighed each side without offering an opinion.‎ Clearly, from readers’ responses, this is an issue that reaches deeply into both the joy and eventual (最终的) sadness of owning a pet. It speaks, as well, to people’s widely differing expectations over the developing scientific procedure.‎ Most of the readers who favoured the idea strongly believed it would produce at least a close copy of the original; many felt the process would actually return an exact copy. Those on the other side, however, held little hope that cloning could truly recreate a pet; many simply did not wish to go agains t the natural law of life and death.‎ Both sides expressed equal love for their animals. More of them owned “the best dog / cat in the world”. They thought of their pets as their “best friend” or “a member of the family”. They told moving stories of pets’ heroism (勇敢的事迹), intelligence and selfless devotion.‎ ‎“People become very close to their animals, and the loss can be just as hard to bear as when a friend or a family member dies,” says Gary Kowalski. “For me, cloning feels like an attempt to turn death away. It’s understandable. Death is always painful. It’s difficult to deal with. It’s ‎ hard to accept.”‎ But would cloning reduce the blow? This question seems to be at the heart of this problem. ‎ ‎61． So far as the cloning of pets is concerned, a recent survey shows that, of all pet owners, ______.‎ A． a lot more of them are for it ‎ B． a lot more of them are against it C． very few of them are willing to tell their opinions D． about half of them are for it and the other half against it ‎62． The underlined expression “eventual sadness of owning a pet” in Paragraph 2 refers to ______.‎ A． the death of one’s pet B． the final ownership of a pet C． the troubles one has to deal with in keeping a pet D． the dangers involved in cloning of a pet ‎63． In spite of their differences on the problem of cloning, it seems that ______.‎ A． all pet owners love their pets very much B． all pet owners try to go against the natural law of life and death C． people who support cloning love their pets more ‎ D． people who dislike cloning love their pets more ‎64． From what Gary Kowalski says, we learn that he ‎______.‎ A． has never thought about the problem of cloning B． thinks it hard to accept the idea of cloning pets C． is in favour of the idea of cloning pets D． is against the cloning of pets ‎65． What’s the best title for this passage?‎ A. How to Keep Pets ‎ B. Pets Lovers ‎ C. Cloning Pets ‎ D. Pets’ Heroism, Intelligence and Selfless Devotion C Many students, feeling that they do not have the maturity(成熟) of self or depth of personal skills to confront the difficult problems of adulthood, show an unwillingness to enter the world beyond college. They are afraid of marriage and tremble (发抖) at having to enter professional life. They invent wonderful stories for themselves and their parents about needing time off or wanting to travel after college, but often behind these surprising plans lies a terrible fear that they simply are not ready for the adult world. They are not ready because something did not happen during the college years that should have—they did not grow up. ‎ Ever since the 1970s when colleges gave up the notion that they should act like parents, they have let students construct their own social and ‎ personal lives with few restrictions and little guidance. Students, of course, welcomed this change—even demanded it as part of the social revolution of the 1960s—for it meant that there were no adults around who might challenge their values and behaviour. Students were happy not to be treated as children, now in an intensely(激烈地) competitive job market that favoured publication over teaching and advising, decided that their time would be much better spent researching and writing than being with students. ‎ The freedom granted students, however, has had its cost in patterns of arrested psychological, social and moral development. When Alexander Astin, the most important researcher of college life in America, decided to study how college life affects personality and self-conception(自我概念), he was shocked to find that the most significant shift (变化) during the college years was a significant increase in the number of students experiencing a decreased sense o f psychological well-being. He found that students tended to feel more depressed as seniors than they were as freshmen. ‎ ‎66. What is the meaning of the underlined word “confront” in the first paragraph?‎ ‎ A. Complain. B. Wonder. ‎ ‎ C. Face. D. Escape.‎ ‎67. What do we learn from the first paragraph?‎ ‎ A. Many college students are afraid of their study.‎ ‎ B. College students dare not face college life and the adult world.‎ ‎ C. College students like travelling alone.‎ ‎ D. College students are not ready for the adult life.‎ ‎68. What did colleges do during the 1970s?‎ ‎ A. Colleges gave up the notion that the students should act like parents.‎ ‎ B. Colleges got students to construct their parents’ social and personal lives.‎ ‎ C. Colleges demanded that no adults around challenge the students’ values and behaviour.‎ ‎ D. Colleges called for students to be treated as children and faculty.‎ ‎69. What is the best title for the passage?‎ ‎ A. College Students Do What They Can ‎ ‎ B. College Students Have Trouble Growing Up ‎ C. College Students Have Good Relationship with Parents ‎ D. College Students Have Trouble Studying ‎70. According to Alexander Astin, what was the college students’ situation?‎ ‎ A. College life affected students’ personality and self-conception.‎ ‎ B. Students experienced an increased sense of psychological well-being. ‎ ‎ C. Senior students tended to feel more depressed than freshmen.‎ ‎ D. Many students had significant shifts during the college years.‎ D The history of English poetry stretches from the middle of the 7th century to the present day. Over this period, English poets have written some of the most enduring(不朽的) poems in European culture, and the language and its poetry have spread around the globe. Consequently, the term English poetry is unavoidably ambiguous（含糊的）. It can mean poetry written in England, or poetry written in the English language.‎ The earliest surviving poetry from the area currently known as England was likely transmitted orally and then written down in versions(不同形式) that do not now survive; thus, dating the earliest poetry remains difficult and often controversial （有争论的）. The earliest surviving manuscripts（手抄的） date from the 10th century. Poetry written in Latin, Brythonic (a predecessor language of Welsh) and Old Irish survives which may date as early as the 6th century. The earliest surviving poetry written in Anglo-Saxon, the most direct predecessor of modern English, may have been composed as early as the 7th century.‎ With the growth of trade and the British Empire, the English language had been widely used outside England. In the 21st century, only a small percentage of the world’s native English speakers live in England, and there is also a vast population of non-native speakers of English who ‎ are capable of writing poetry in the language. A number of major national poetries, including the American, Australian, New Zealand and Canadian poetry have emerged and developed. Since 1922, Irish poetry has also been increasingly viewed as a separate area of study.‎ ‎71. What is the best title for the passage?‎ ‎ A. The Earliest English Poetry ‎ B. The History of English Poetry ‎ C. The Languages of English Poetry ‎ D. The Development of English Language ‎72. The history of English poetry dates from ______century.‎ ‎ A. the 10th B. the 6th ‎ ‎ C. the 21th D. the 7th ‎ ‎73. Why does it difficult to date the earliest poetry?‎ ‎ A. Because the earliest poetry does not survive now.‎ ‎ B. Because the earliest poetry wasn’t written down.‎ ‎ C. Because the earliest poetry has spread around the globe.‎ ‎ D. Because the earliest poetry was written in English.‎ ‎74. The earliest surviving poetry in Anglo-Saxon ______.‎ ‎ A. dates from the 10th century ‎ B. dates as early as the 6th century ‎ C. dates as early as the 7th century ‎ D. is difficult to date ‎75. The last paragraph of the passage mainly tells us that ______.‎ ‎ A. English poems are written by native English speakers ‎ ‎ B. many non-native speakers of English can write poems in English ‎ C. a number of major national poetries have developed since 1922‎ ‎ D. in the 21th century, most of the world’s native English speakers live in England 第一节：书面表达（满分30分）‎ 你班最近以“超市购物的优与劣”为题进行了讨论。假如你是班长，请根据表格内要点，用英语把讨论的情况做一个小结。‎ ‎70%的同学喜欢在超市购物，他们认为： 30%的同学不喜欢在超市购物，他们认为：‎ 品种齐全，价格低廉 选择自由，服务优质 环境优雅，购物舒适 人太多，空气不好 有时要排队付款 通常在商业区， 交通不方便 注意：‎ ‎1. 内容必须包括以上要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎2. 词数：120左右。‎ ‎3. 参考词汇： 商业区downtown，排队 wait in line。‎ ‎4. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Our class has recently held a discussion on the advantages and dis advantages of shopping in the supermarket ...‎ 第二节：选做题（满分15分）‎ 选做题一：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）‎ There are more than 1,500 daily newspapers in the US. Each one is sold only in one part of the country, e.g. in a city, but they cover national and international news. In large cities there are often more t han one newspaper and the different ones express different political opinions. Some newspapers are sold in nearly all parts of the US, e.g. USA Today and t he National Edition of the New York Times. Two other newspapers, the Los Angeles Times and The Washington Post are known and respected all over the US but cannot be bought everywhere. Other important newspapers are: the Boston Globe, sold in New England, the Chicago Tribune, sold in the Mid-West, The Christian Science Monitor and USA Today, both sold nationally, and The Washington Post on the East Coast.‎ There are also weekly newspapers in all parts of the US which cover local news, daily and Sunday newspapers.‎ Daily newspapers are published on every day of the week except Sunday. Sunday newspapers are very big, often having several separate parts. They contain many larger articles and a lot of advertisements. Each ‎ section deals with a different subject, e.g. national and international news, sports, travel, etc. One section has advertisements for jobs and things for sale. Another section is called the Funnies. There is often a magazine which is in colour.‎ In the 1960s a group of newspapers began to appear that were later called in “alternative press”. They expressed extreme political opinions, especially left-wing opinions. Many of the newspapers which were part of this movement, such as the Village Voice or the Reader in Chicago, are less extreme today and more widely read. 76. What is the best title for the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)‎ ‎________________________________________________ ____________________‎ ‎77. Give some examples of newspapers that are sold in nearly all parts of the US.‎ ‎___________ _________________________________________________________‎ ‎78. Can you buy The Christian Science Monitor everywhere in the US? Why or why not?‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎79. Is The Washington Post a national newspaper or a local one?‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎80. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ 选做题二：改 错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ Dear Tom，‎ I’m very glad to hear from your e-mail that you and your sister 76． ______‎ will come to Xi’an and call on me on May 1st. But I’m terrible 77． ______‎ sorry that I can’t meet with you at the airport because I have to 78． ______‎ attend a meeting in Beijing. Now let me tell you the way to your home. 79． ______‎ When you got out of the airport, you can take Bus No. 29 to Friendship 80． ______‎ Station. Walking across the Friendship Street to the west till 81． ______‎ you see bookstore on your right. Turn to the left there and 82． ______‎ go straightly on. Then you can see a bank on your left. The ‎ ‎83． ______‎ apartment building I live in is next to the bank. Find Room 84． ______‎ ‎502, which my mother will be waiting for you. 85． ______‎ Best regards to you.‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Liu Mei 参考答案 ‎ ‎ 第一节：‎ ‎21. D 22. A。as well as“另外，还有”；放在并列名词后面时用as well，省略后面的as。 23. B。so ... that ... 引导句子，当so ... 提前时，句子要部分倒装。 24. B。failure, success等抽象名词一般用作不可数名词，但当表示具体的一个人或事时，可看作可数名词。 25. A。此处强调时间状语about 600 years ago。 26. A。cater for“满足……要求”；cater to“满足，迎合”。 27. Ｄ。provide sb. with sth. 和supply sb. with sth.表示提供某人某物，只有offer后可接双宾语offer sb. sth.。 28. B。be worth doing中doing为主动形式表达被动的含义； would rather后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，表示将来的意愿时，谓语动词用一般过去时。 29. B。above all“首先，最重要的是”；in all“总共”；after all“‎ 毕竟”；at all“完全” 。 30. C。in spite of“不管”。 31. C 32. C。view 后面是that引导的同位语从句，后面是where引导的表语从句。‎ ‎33. D 34. C。此处为It is sai d that ... 句 型，意为“据说……”,其中it为形式主语。 35. C。由上句对过去情况的推测可知应用一般过去时，did在词代替missed my train。‎ 第二节： 36. B。根据后面的us和the ticket counter可知那家人是在两者之间，所以用between。 37. A。make an impression on sb. “给某人留下印象”。 38. B。tell和can或could连用时表示“看得出，辨别得出”。 39. D。根据they didn’t have a lot of money以及转折词but可以判断，应填expensive。 40. A。由于他们要看马戏表演，从心情上讲应该是“兴奋地（谈论着）”。 41. B。上面谈到小丑和大象，所以此处应为“其他的”表演。 42. C。 由于爸爸和妈妈要买票，所以要排在孩子们的“前面”。at the head of ... “在……前面”。 43. D。售票的女士问他们“要买几张票”，所以此处用wanted，如果用buy，则应在buy前加w ould。 44. A。family此处指“家庭成员”。 45. B。根据后面的asked判断，爸爸没有听清或是听清了而不敢相信，为了听得准确，所以要“靠近一点儿”。 46. D。上文提到Sixty dollars，所以此时售票的女士重复的是十张票的“价格” 。 47. C。 suggest, imagine后都不能接动词的-ing形式，而consider意为“考虑”，语义不符，be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事。 48. A。take sb. to someplace“带领某人去某个地方”。 49. D。根据前面的“put his hand into his pockets”判断，这里应该是“抽(拿)出来”，所以用pull out。50. A。 由于作者的 爸爸不想让那个人难为情，所以把钞票“掉”在了地上。fall是不及物动词；而用lay或place需要弯腰，很容易被发现，用在此处不合适。 51. D。由于钱在地上，要把钱捡起来需要弯下腰，所以用down。 52. B。作者的爸爸想告诉那个人他掉钱了，所以拍了一下那个人的“肩膀”。 53. D。look into one’s eyes“看着某个人的眼睛”。 54. A。那个人为了表示对作者爸爸的感激，两只手握着作者爸爸的手，所以用both。 55. C。mean意为“意味着”。‎ 阅读理解：‎ ‎56． D。从第四段的首句可以得出答案。 57． B。从第三段的首句可以得出答案。 58． A。从第二段的“One kind was the North American timber wolf.”可以得出答案。 59． C。从第四段的“People drove the wolves away by cutting down the forests to build houses, towns and highways.”可以得出答案。 60． A。从第三段的“But then ther e were so many deer that many of them starved to death.”可以推出答案。 61． D。从第一段的“... the responses were split almost down the middle.”可以得出答案。 62． A。根据句子语境，饲养宠物最终的悲伤当然是宠物死了。 63． A。从文章的第一句可知答案。 64． C。从他所说的“因为人们和宠物已经是那样的亲近，一旦宠物死了，就像自己的家庭成员死了一样难以忍受。”可以推出，他是赞成宠物克隆的。 65． C 66. C。分析该句，可知confront是“面临”之意。 67. D。分析第一段尤其是“that they simply are not ready for the adult world”可知，大学生还没有准备好过成人生活。 68. A ‎。根据第二段第一句可知。 69. B。分析全文可知，大学生成长有问题。 70. C。分析最后一段可知。 71. B。本文着重讲述了英语诗歌的历史。 72. D。根据第一 段第一句可知答案。 73. A。根据第二段第一句可知早期的诗歌不能确定其年代是因为现在已经失传。 ‎ ‎74. C。根据第二段最后一句可以判断答案。 75. B。最后一段主要说明了很多非英国人也能写出英语诗歌。‎ 写作：‎ 第一节：One possible version:‎ Our class has recently held a discussion on the advantages and disadvantages of shopping in the supermarket. seventy percent of the students prefer shopping in the supermarket. They think that there are so many kinds of goods in the supermarket that they can buy everything they need in one place. In the supermarket, they are free to choose what they like and the prices are also very low. Besides, the good service and the pleasant shopping environment make shopping more comfortable. On the other hand, 30% of the students don’t like shopping in the supermarket. In the opinion of these people, there are so many customers in it that the air quality is very bad. Sometimes they have to wait in line for a long time before they p ay for the goods. The supermarkets are often downt own and they have to get there by bus or by taxi, which is not convenient.‎ 第二节： ‎ 选做题一：‎ ‎76. Newspapers in the US 77. USA Today, and the National Edition of the New York Times. 78. Yes. Because it is sold nationally. 79. A national newspaper. 80. 许多这样的报纸就是这一运动的一部分,例如芝加哥的《乡村之声》和《读者》，今天已经不那么激进了，并已被人们广泛阅读了。‎ 选做题二：‎ ‎76. hear→learn 77. terrible→terribly 78. 去掉with 79. your→my ‎ ‎80. got→get 81. Walking→Walk 82. bookstore前加a 83. straightly→straight 84. √ 85. which→where