46高考英语模拟试题46

46高考英语模拟试题46

高考英语模拟试题 ( 附参考答案 ) 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在 答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上 的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。 2. 选择题答案使用范围 B 铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标 号；非选择题答案使用 0.5 毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、 笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。 第二部分英语知识运用 (共两节 ,满分45 分) 第一节：语法和词汇知识（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A 、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例： It is generally considered unwise to give children ________they want． A．however B．whatever C ．whichever D ．whenever 答案是 B。 ( ) 21. Shanghai Disneyland will be eight times larger than the one in Hong Kong --- ______ first theme park in China. A. the B. 不填 C. a D. an ( ) 22. Some popular sports stars such as David Beckham and Yao Ming earn more money from ________ than their wages. A. charity B. broadcasting rights C. accounting D. advertising deals ( ) 23.Everyday I am busy with the masses of files and posters, ______ to find the answers to countless questions. A. try B. to try C trying D. have tried ( ) 24. Air traffic over much of Europe came to ______ for six days because of the huge cloud of ash from a volcano in Iceland. A. an end B. a halt C. pass D. the point ( ) 25.If students don ’t have life skills, they can hardly succeed in the future ____ they get diplomas. A. if only B. so long as C. otherwise D. even though ( ) 26. It's a dangerous city. People won't go out after dark because they are afraid of ______. A. to attack B. attacking C. being attacked D. attacked ( ) 27. — Why are you going to work on foot today? — I have to. My car _____ in the garage. A. is repaired B. was repaired C. has been repaired D. is being repaired ( ) 28. It's too noisy here. Take the class _____ it is quiet. A. where B. to where C. to which D. which ( ) 29. Most criminals would rather go to prison ______ meet their victims. A. although B. while C. before D. than ( ) 30. ______ everyone knows, the farming industry is in serious difficulties. A. As if B. As C. Because D. Unless ( ) 31. I went all the way to his home ______ to find him out. A. purely B. singly C. about D. only ( ) 32. We'll never forget the day _____ Shanghai held a grand opening ceremony of 2010 World Expo. A. where B. when C. which D. that ( ) 33. She ______ have been more than two years old when her mother died. A. shouldn't B. couldn't C. mustn't D. needn't ( ) 34. The ______ science is telling us we are in more serious environment than we thought. A. newest B. last C. latest D. latter ( ) 35. I'm afraid I didn't hear the door bell when you rang. I _____ in the garden at the time. A. was working B. worked C. have worked D. have been working 第二节 完形填空 ( 共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文．掌握其大意，然后从 36—55 各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Cell phones are one of the most commonly sold products on the market. It is __36__ to see anyone walking around without one. I am one of the few that don't. I __37__ it too much of an expense, so I never really used it when I once __38__ one. However, a person's opinion can __39 _ especially when terror hits. It was the summer of 2003 and I was driving the __40__ 150 miles to my house as I'd done dozens of times before. I had __41__ started my journey on the highway when I __42__ someone following close, so like any __43__ driver I moved aside to let him pass. But the man moved over to my lane ( 车道 ), and when I moved back, the __44 _, he did again. I was about 90 minutes away from my house and I was __45__ of what he wanted. So I __46__ to drive while keeping __47__ on the car behind. An hour later I still had it on my tail. I knew my __48__ was coming up soon, and I was __49__ to get off my exit in fear the man would continue to __50__ me, so I pulled off the exit before mine without looking, almost __51__ a crash. Thinking that he would not follow, I __52__ my nerves. I was more __53__ than surprised when finding he was there, right behind me. Very scared, I drove to the local police station thinking he would finally __54 __. Amazingly enough, he pulled in with me. My first react was to call my mom but I had recently 55 my cell phone service and had no way of getting hold of anyone. ( ) 36. A. little B. few C. funny D. rare ( ) 37. A. considered B. promised C. decided D. commanded ( ) 38. A. gave B. offered C. earned D. owned ( ) 39. A. increase B. change C. remain D. prove ( ) 40. A. pleasant B. tiresome C. familiar D. lonely ( ) 41. A. already B. nearly C. almost D. just ( ) 42. A. noticed B. forgot C. supposed D. told ( ) 43. A. impolite B. thoughtful C. careless D. rude ( ) 44. A. slowly B. different C. fast D. same ( ) 45. A. clear B. tired C. unsure D. certain ( ) 46. A. pretended B. stopped C. continued D. paused ( ) 47. A. a glance B. a secret C. a distance D. an eye ( ) 48. A. exit B. motel C. service D. house ( ) 49. A. eager B. afraid C. pleased D. willing ( ) 50. A. strike B. murder C. follow D. overtake ( ) 51. A. wishing B. causing C. acting D. wasting ( ) 52. A. destroyed B. sensed C. calmed D. lost ( ) 53. A. frightened B. delighted C. excited D. worried ( ) 54. A. come B. follow C. leave D. attack ( ) 55. A. received B. stopped C. ruined D. declared 第三部分：阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A 、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Do you forget to turn off the lights and heaters when you go out of a room? In 2040 it will not matter. They will turn themselves off, and on again when you return. You will choose the temperature for each room, the lighting and the humidity( 湿度). A sensor ( 传感器 ) will detect the presence of a human (and, with luck, ignore the dog!) and turn the systems on, and when the humans leave it will turn them off again. The sensors will work through the central home computer, and they will do much more than just turn the fires and lights on and off for you. They will detect faulty electrical appliances, plugs or switches, isolate ( 隔 断) them so that they cannot harm anyone, and then warn you that they need repair. They will detect fire and if you are out of the house, the computer will call the fire brigade. It will also call the police if the sensors detect an intruder( 不速之客 ). This will not be too difficult because the locks on the outside doors will be electronic. You will open them using your personal card — the one you use for shopping — maybe using a number known only to you. It will be impossible to lose the key, and a housebreaker will have to tamper( 瞎摆弄)with the lock or with a window. It is not very difficult to make such tampering send a signal to the computer. The computer will be more than a fireman, policeman, and servant. It will be an entertainer, and most of your entertainment will come right into your home. It does now, of course, but by 2040 "entertainment" will mean much more. For one thing, you will be able to take part actively, rather than just watching. ( ) 56. It can be inferred from the text that _____. A. you can be taken for an intruder if you tamper with the lock or with a window B. the sensor will detect fire but not make any emergency call C. the new sensors will take the place of the computers D. without a computer, the sensor cannot do much ( ) 57. According to the author, in 2040, new technology will ______. A. turn everything into sensors B. free us from the keys we use today C. make the traditional locks out of date D. get rid of all crimes ( ) 58. Thanks to computers, in 2040, people will ______. A. have no entertainment outside B. replace TV with computers C. be controlled by computers D. have more fun at home ( ) 59. What would be the best title for the text? A. The Development of Science and Technology B. Sensors and Computers C. Life at Home in the Year 2040 D. Lights and Heaters in the Year 2040 B ( I ) Driver Wanted (1) Clean driving license. (2) Must be of smart appearance. (3) Aged over 25. Apply to: Gapes Taxis, 17 Palace Road, Boston. ( Ⅱ) Air Hostesses for International Flights Wanted (1) Applicants must be between 20 and 33 years old. (2) Height 1.6m to 1.75m. (3) Education to GCSE standard. (4) Two languages. Must be able to swim. Apply to: Recruitment office. Southern Airline, Heathrow Airport West. HR37KK ( Ⅲ) Teachers Needed For private language school. Teaching experience unnecessary. Apply to: The Director of Studies, Instant Language Ltd, 279 Canal Street, Boston. ( ) 60. The Gapes Taxis won't accept a driver who ______. A. have smart appearance B. has been punished for speeding and wrong parking C. is unable to speak a foreign language D. hasn't accept college education ( ) 61. What would prevent a girl of 25 from becoming an air hostess for Southern Airline? A. She once broke a traffic law and was fired. B. She can't speak Japanese very well. C. She is less than 1.60 m tall. D. She doesn't like diving. ( ) 62. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the three advertisements? A. Marriage. B. Male or female. C. Education. D. Working experience. C American Thomas Schelling and Israeli-American Robert Aumann will share the 2005 Nobel Prize in economics. Both men have greatly influenced the way conflict and business negotiations are carried out. The two men are being honored for their work in developing an economic idea. It is called game theory. Game theory began as the study of decision-making in competitive situations, like games. John von Neumann and Oskar Morgenstem linked the theory of games with economic activities more than sixty years ago. In the nineteen fifties, John Nash developed an idea known as the Nash equilibrium ( 平衡 ). The Nash equilibrium is the point where all sides in a competitive situation believe they have been given the best offer they will ever get. He proved this with mathematical methods. Mr. Nash won the Nobel Prize in economics with two other men in nineteen ninety-four. Mr. Schelling used the ideas of game theory to study real-life problems, such as the arms competition between the United States and the Soviet Union forty years ago. He was interested in what influenced negotiating groups. He showed how one side might decide to harm its interests for a short period of time to make gains over a longer period. Mr. Schelling also used game theory to show how people become divided by race. He found that divided societies can result even among persons mostly willing to live near people of another race. Mr. Aumann developed game theory mathematically so that it can be useful for different areas of study. He showed that peaceful cooperation can provide good results for all competitors in a game over a long period. This is true even among competitors with a temporary conflict of interest. Mr. Amann also considered how reasonable decisions are made among groups. He showed that knowing what competitors know is important to decisionmaking. The work of both men has influenced areas of study other than economics. International negotiators, military planners, business leaders and biologists use methods developed by Mr. Schelling and Mr. Aumann. ( ) 63. Mr. Schelling and Mr. Aumann share the 2005 Nobel Prize in economics for _____. A. beginning the study of "game theory" B. developing the Nash equilibrium C. proving "game theory" D. developing "game theory" ( ) 64. Who first connected "game theory" with economic activities according to the text? A. Mr. Schelling and Mr. Aumann B. Mr. Schelling and John von Neumann C. John von Neumann and Oskar Morgenstem D. Mr. Nash and Mr. Aumann ( ) 65. According to Mr. Aumann, when we want to reach a reasonable decision among groups, we _____. A. don't have to be informed what our competitors think B. must have a good understanding of what our competitors know C. need only think about how we can make the most of our own interests D. needn't peacefully cooperate with our competitors to make a profit ( ) 66. We can infer from the text that ______. A. Mr. Aumann used "game theory" to study the arms competition between the US and the Soviet Union B. Mr. Schelling and Mr. Aumann only explained the game theory mathematically C. most of the people are willing to live near their own competitors according to Mr. Schelling D. the game theory developed by both men is very valuable to more than economics D How to Fight Winter Blue Winter's short days are more than cold. For many people, winter depression, the most common type of Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD), is as much a part of the season as hats and scarves. Winter serious SAD sufferers may need medical treatment. Those feeling a little blue can help themselves by sticking to a healthy lifestyle. Here are some tips: Pace yourself. Don't expect to do everything you normally can. Set a realistic schedule. Don't listen to negative thinking, like blaming yourself or expecting to fail. Get involved in activities that make you feel good or feel like you've achieved something. For example, play table tennis or badminton. If you are feeling depressed, you may feel like staying away from friends. Yet this is a time when friends' support can be helpful. Call them regularly. Remember, the more we put off calling or visiting a friend, the harder it is to rebuild a friendship. Think clearly about what's wrong or right. Instead of giving in to vague feelings of sadness, look at your problems objectively. Break down problems into specific issues that you can work on. Regular exercise helps to prevent and ease depression. Eat well. Studies show that a healthy diet can help to keep a healthy body and mind. The vitamins, minerals and micro-nutrients found in a balanced diet may help our bodies to produce feel-good hormones ( 荷尔 蒙) Foods containing chemicals to help produce feel-good hormones include bananas, turkey, nuts and seeds. Eat at least five pieces of fruit and vegetables every day. P.S. Symptoms of SAD: No interest or pleasure in things you used to enjoy Increased need for sleep A change in eating habits, especially an appetite for sweet or starchy( 含淀粉的 )foods Weight gain A heavy feeling in the arms or legs A drop in energy level Difficulty in concentrating Overly emotional Avoidance of friends and social situations Frequent feelings of guilt Long-term feelings of hopelessness, and physical problems, such as headaches ( ) 67. The writer of the passage agrees that ______ A. the cold in winter makes us suffer from SAD B. winter blue is as common as cold weather C. hats and scarves protect us from SAD D. every one of us meets SAD in winter ( ) 68. It may be inferred from the text that _____. A. a healthy lifestyle prevents us from serious SAD B. staying away from friends makes us depressed C. we should wear hats and scarves in winter D. more darkness will make us sad ( ) 69. According to the text, when we pace ourselves, we _____. A. don't do anything we can B. make a practical plan C. expect to succeed in nothing D. think something of guilt ( ) 70. It can be learned from the text that _____. A. playing table tennis helps us achieve what we want B. get involved in any activities if you're caught in the SAD C. the earlier we meet friends, the easier it is to rebuild a friendship D. poor food leads to SAD 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 Some doctors think that you should drink a glass of water each morning. ___71___ The temperature of the water should be similar to body temperature; not hot, not cold. Why should you drink this water? ___72___ It helps clean out your kidneys( 肾 ). It prepares your stomach for digestion. Water can also help your intestines work better. After drinking water, the intestines( 肠)can more easily take out nutrients from our food. And water helps us to go to the bathroom more easily. ___73___ But don't drink all of that water during one period of time. If you do, your kidneys will have to work much harder to eliminate( 排 除)it. ___74___ Some people think it's better to drink between meals and not during meals. They think water dilutes( 稀释 )the juices produced in our stomachs. This can interfere with normal digestion. Are you drinking enough water every day? Check the color of your urine( 尿 ). If it is light yellow, you are probably drinking enough. If your urine is very dark yellow, you probably need to drink more water. ___75___. A. Drinking water is very healthy for us. B. A little more water each day could make you much healthier! C. It's better to drink some in the morning and some in the afternoon. D. Scientists suggest that people take in 1,600 milliliters of water each day. E. Water helps your body in many ways. F. You should drink this water first thing before doing anything else. G. All people need to drink much water. 第二卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分１ 0 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同旧式写的以下作文。文中 共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词作斜线（ ）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 A most common disease in the world is the cold. It often starts a sore throat. You sneeze and your nose runs. You usually have headache too. Often you have a cough after. It's not a serious disease, and you can feel quite ill. There isn't a cure for a cold, but you can eat medicine to make you feel better. With the right medicine, a cold will last for seven more days. With no medicine, it will go on for a whole week! This means that a cold will go on for at most a week with or no medicine. 第二节 书面表达 ( 满分25 分) 假设你是李华，请根据以下表格的提示内容与要求，以 My Favorite Newspaper 为题，用英语写一篇介绍 New Century 报的短文，参加某网站的博客 大赛。内容如下： 报纸名称 New Century 报社地址 北京 版面内容 要闻回顾 类 别 周报 特 色 图文并茂 宗 旨 培养兴趣，拓展知识面，过大词汇量，提 高英语水平 效 果 深受广大中学生及其业余爱好者的喜爱 要求： 1．词数 100 左右； 2．短文应包含表中所有内容； 3．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 4. 开头语已给出， 不计入总词数。 My Favorite Newspaper New Century is my favorite newspaper. __________________________ ____________________________________________________________________. __________________________________________________________. __________________________________________________________. __________________________________________________________. 参考答案 第二部分 单项填空 21. A. 在序数词前常用定冠词 the ，表示这是中国第一个迪斯尼主题公园。 22. D. 考查名词辨析。广告协议 advertising deals 也是体育明星的主要收入来源之一。 23. C. trying 为现在分词作本句中作伴随状语。 24． B. 本题考查动词词组辨析。由于冰岛火山喷发形成的火山灰云影响，欧洲大部分地区 的空中交通已经瘫痪了六天。 come to a halt 意思为“停下来”。 come to an end 意为“结束”。其他两选项与题意完全不符。如果不认识 halt, 可采用排除法答题。 25． D. 根据句意“如果学生们没有生活技能，并且不能照顾好自己，即使（ even though ） 他们得到了毕业证书，将来也不会成功”。 D 项正确。 26．C 本题考查动词的被动语态用法。 介词 of 后应接动词 -ing 作宾语， 另外 they 和 attack 为被动关系。 27．D 本题考查动词时态的用法。由问话可知， “我”的车此刻正在修理，故应用一般现在 时，另外， car 和 repair 为被动关系。 28． A where it is quiet 在此作地点状语从句，意为“到安静的地方去”。 where 在从句 中作地点状语。 29． D 句意为，大多数罪犯宁愿坐牢也不愿看到受害者。 than meet their victims 是比 较方式状语从句 than they would meet their victims 的简略形式。 30． B as 代指整个主句 the farming industry is in serious difficulties 的意思。 31． D 本题考查非谓语动词用法。 only 常和不定式搭配使用，表示的结果是意料之外的。 32． B when Shanghai held a grand opening ceremony ⋯是定语从句，修饰先行词 the day ， when 在定语从句中作时间状语。 33． B 此题考查情态动词中对过去事情推测的表达法。在表推测意义时， could （can）有 否定形式， must 没有否定形式。 34． C 最新的（也是最晚的）科学（研究） / 消息等，英语用 the latest 表示。 35． A 本题考查动词时态用法。由语境可知，我当时正在花园里忙活。应用过去进行时表 示过去某时正在进行的动作。 第二节 完形填空 36． D 从Cell phones are one of the most ⋯一句可知，几乎人人都有手机。 rare 最合 语境，和第一句相呼应。 37． A 从全文可知，第三、四、五段叙述的是“我”对手机看法的改变的缘由。第二段第 二句叙述的是“我”以前对手机的观点。 consider 表示观点、看法。 38． D 从上下文可知，“我”拥有了一部手机。 39． B 从最后一段可知。“我”对手机的看法发生了改变。 40． C 从as I'd done dozens of times before 可知，我对这段路程是很熟悉的。 41．D． just 和 when 引出的分句呼应， 表示主句动作和从句动作几乎是同时发生。 “⋯just ⋯ when⋯”意为“刚⋯⋯就⋯⋯”。 42． A notice 表示注意到，符合句意。 43．B 从下文“我”让道的行动来看，此处应填入一个表示“周到的”，“关心别人的”之 意的形容词。 44． D 从下文叙述可知，对方是个不怀好意的家伙，恶意跟踪“我”。此处应是指对方为 和“我”并行，在“我”减速时也放慢了速度。 45． C 从上下文可知，“我”在离家 90 英里的途中突然遇到有入跟踪，但是无法判断对方 的意图究竟是什么。 46． C 从下文“我”并未停车继续前行的叙述可知。 47． D 从下文“我”对对方行动的详细描写可知，作者一直在注意可疑车辆。 keep an eye on 意为“留神”，“密切注视”。 48． A 从下一句可知，“我”正在准备从出口驶离高速。此处应是即将驶至“出口”。 49． B 从so I pulled off the exit ⋯可知，“我”为甩掉对方，而突然驶离正在行驶的 车道，应是担心对方继续追踪。 50． C 根据上下文可知，“我”应是害怕对方继续追踪。 51. B 从“我’叙述的自己出其不意的驶离原车道的情形来看，当时差点造成碰撞。 52. C 从上文可知，“我”担心继续被迫踪，而突然改变车道并认为自己摆脱了追踪，因 此应是松了一口气。 53． A “我”本来庆幸自己摆脱了追踪，在突然发现对方还在后面时，应是感觉十分恐惧。 54． C 从上下文可知，“我”在极度恐惧的情况下，驶向警察局，希望对方能因此而离开 55． B 根据后文 had no way of getting hold of anyone 可知，“我”应是注销了移动 电话服务。 第三部分 A. 56． A 由第二段最后一句和第三段可知，主人可以用自己的卡开门，陌生人瞎摆弄会被防 盗系统探测到。由此可知，如果主人瞎摆弄门锁或窗子，可能也会启动防盗系统。 57． B 由第二段最后一句可知，可能不再需要传统的钥匙了。 58． D 根据最后一段最后一句，在新系统的帮助下，未来人们可以积极地参与家庭娱乐系 统的活动，而不仅仅是被动地接受。 59． C 全文分别从家电自动控制、家庭防火报警和防盗系统等几方面设想了应用全新的家 庭自动控制设备后，未来家庭生活的情形。 B 60． B 从第一则广告的第一条要求可知。 61． C 从第二则广告的第二条要求可知。 62． A 第二则广告招聘的是女乘务员，而且对教育程度有要求；第三则广告提到了不要求 工作经历。 C 63． D 从第二段可知。 64． C 从第三段第二句可知。 65． B 从第七段最后一句可知。 66． D 从第八段作者对该理论的适用范围的叙述可知。 D 67． B 从Winter's short days are more than cold ．一句可知。 68． A 作者所提出的应对这种症状的建议全部是日常起居、生活习惯方面的 , 由此可以 推断：积极向上、健康的生活方式有利于防止这种心理疾病的产生。 69． B 从第三段 Set a realistic schedule 一句可知。 70． C 从第五段 the more we put off calling or visiting a friend ，the harder it is to rebuild a friendship 一句可知。 第二节 71—75 FEDCB 71. You should drink this water first thing before doing anything else. 72. Water helps your body in many ways. 73. Scientists suggest that people take in 1,600 milliliters of water each day. 74. It's better to drink some in the morning and some in the afternoon. 75. A little more water each day could make you much healthier! 第四部分 第一节：短文改错 A most common disease in the world is the cold. It often starts ∧a sore The with throat. You sneeze and your nose runs. You usually have ∧headache too. a Often you have a cough after. It's not a serious disease, and you can feel afterwards but quite ill. There isn't a cure for a cold, but you can eat medicine to make take you feel better. With the right medicine, a cold will last for seven more days. With no medicine, it will go on for a whole week! This means that That a cold will go on for at most a week with or no medicine. least without 第二节：书面表达 New Century is my favorite newspaper. It is an English paper, published in Beijing every week. The paper is designed to develop an interest in learning English and enlarge readers' knowledge and vocabulary, so that it can help learners improve their language skills. It has all kinds of sections, including News Review, Grammar, Language Exercises, Reading and some others. The paper features lots of interesting readings with wonderful pictures. For myself I read the paper mainly for improving reading skills. Of course I can also learn lots of useful words and expressions from it, which helps a great deal in my lessons. The paper is really the best of its kind, I think. It's very popular with school children and adult English learners. __