2021届高三英语外研版一轮总复习教师用书：必修1 Module 6

2021届高三英语外研版一轮总复习教师用书：必修1 Module 6

www.ks5u.com ‎　　　　Module 6　The Internet and Telecommunications ‎ (主题语境——人与社会之科学与技术：科学发展与信息技术创新、科学精神)‎ ‎1．download vt.下载　　　　　2.blog n．& v．博客；写博客 ‎3．delete vt.删除 4.surf v．上网；浏览 ‎5．file n．文件 6.command n．命令；指令 ‎7．address n．地址 8.process vt.加工；处理 ‎9．intelligent adj.智能的 10.digital adj.数字的；数码的 ‎11．function n．功能；作用 12.operate v．操作 ‎13．drawback n．弊端；不利条件 ‎14．guarantee n．& vt.保证；担保 ‎15．calculate v．计算；核算；推测 ‎16．platform n．平台 17.replace vt.替代；取代 ‎18．communicate v．通信；传达 19.automatic adj.自动的 ‎20．instant adj.立即的；即时的 21.produce v．生产 ‎22．exactly adv.精确地 23.decoration n．装饰品 ‎24．electricity n．电 25.operation n. 操作 ‎26．matter vi.有关系；要紧 n．物质 ‎27．contribution n．贡献 28.memory n．记忆力 ‎29．message n．信息 ‎30．advanced adj.先进的，高级的 ‎1．surf the Internet 上网冲浪 2.break down 发生故障 ‎3．hightech products 高科技产品 ‎4．portable computer 便携式电脑 ‎5．electronic books 电子读物 6.text message 手机短信 ‎7．shop on the Internet 网购 8.catch on 变得流行；理解 ‎9．benefit from 从……中获益 10.be in the lead 领先 ‎11．be used for 被用来…… 12.make full use of 充分利用 ‎13．by this means 以这种方式 ‎14．make a breakthrough 取得突破 ‎15．carry out 实施，执行 16.make wonders 创造奇迹 ‎17．come true 实现 18.be addicted to 沉迷于……‎ ‎19．distract one's attention 分散某人的注意力 ‎20．contribute to 有助于，促成 ‎1．With the development of the Internet, many individuals favour online shopping because it is more convenient and can save time.‎ 随着互联网的发展，很多人喜欢网上购物，因为它更方便而且能节省时间。‎ ‎2．Computers have replaced humans in many areas of our life, making our work much easier and more efficient.‎ 在很多领域电脑已经代替了人类，使得我们的工作更容易、更高效。‎ ‎3．Microblog can provide a platform to show our talent and release our pressure, thus making it more and more popular with high school students.‎ 微博能给我们提供一个展示我们的天赋、释放压力的平台，因此使它越来越受中学生的欢迎。‎ ‎4．There is no doubt that the Internet makes communication easier and helps us keep up with the latest information.‎ 毫无疑问，互联网使交流更简单了，也有助于我们跟上最新的信息步伐。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎ 单词巧练 写准并记牢 Ⅰ.识记单词 ‎(一)会其形 ‎1．contain vt. 包含；包括　　　　　　2.source n. 来源；出处 ‎3．average adj. 平均的 4.pass vt. 超过；通过 ‎5．essay n. 文章 6.crash vi. (计算机)崩溃 ‎7．breakdown n. 故障 8.data n. (复)数据 ‎(二)知其意 ‎1．keyword n. 密码；口令 2.log vt. 记录；登录 ‎3．via prep. 途经；经由 4.percentage n. 百分数；百分率 ‎5．document n. 文件 6.military adj. 军事的；军队的 ‎7．fantastic adj. 极好的；美妙的 8.statistics n. (复)统计数字 ‎9．sideways adv. 横着地；斜着地 Ⅱ.拓展单词 ‎1．access n. 接近；通路→accessible adj. 可进入的；可使用的 ‎2．defence n. 保护；防卫→defend vt. 防护；防卫 ‎3．create vt. 创造；发明→creation n. 创造(力)→creative adj. 有创造力的 ‎4．design vt. 设计→designer n. 设计者 ‎5．invention n. 发明→invent vt. 发明→inventor n. 发明者；发明家 ‎6．permission n. 许可→permit vt. 许可；允许 n. 许可证 ‎7．concentrate vi. 集中(注意力、思想等)→concentration n. 集中；专心 ‎8．independent adj. 独立的→independence n. 独立→depend v. 依靠；依赖 ‎9．frequently adv. 时常；经常→frequent adj. 频繁的→frequency n. 频率 ‎10．disadvantage n. 弊端；缺点→advantage n. 优点；长处 ‎11．shorten vt. 缩短→short adj. 短的；缺乏的 ‎12．definite adj. 明确的→definitely adv. 明确地；确切地 高考与教材 ‎1.(2019·天津卷)Each level has four apartments containing (contain) six bedrooms，toilet facilities，and a kitchen.‎ ‎2．(2015·北京卷)And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative (create) idea while you're daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings.‎ ‎3．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)It's no secret that China has always been a source of inspiration for designers (design)．‎ ‎4．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently (frequent), compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home.‎ ‎5．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible (access), and preserve its history and culture.‎ ‎1．“频率”降下来 ‎①always adv. 总是 ‎②usually adv. 通常 ‎③frequently(＝often) adv. 时常 ‎④sometimes adv. 有时 ‎⑤seldom(＝rarely) adv. 不常 ‎⑥never adv. 从不 ‎2．“v.＋prep./adv.”合成名词万花筒 ‎①breakdown 故障 ‎②breakup 破裂 ‎③breakthrough 突破 ‎④makeup 化妆品 ‎⑤gettogether 聚会 ‎⑥setback 挫折 ‎3．adj.＋en→v.”的演变 ‎①strong→strengthen 加强 ‎②ripe→ripen 变成熟 ‎③short→shorten 变短 ‎④wide→widen (使)变宽 ‎⑤deep→deepen 使变深 ‎⑥sharp→sharpen 削尖，磨快 ‎ 短语巧练 写准并记牢 ‎1.consist_of 由……组成 ‎2．as_well 也 ‎3．become known as... 作为……而出名；被称为……；叫作……‎ ‎4．come_up_with 提出 ‎5．concentrate_on 聚精会神；集中思想 ‎6．compared_with 与……相比 ‎7．from_that_moment_on 从那时起 ‎8．a_series_of 一系列的 高考与教材 ‎1.(2019·天津卷)Student Village consists_of fifteen independent units.‎ ‎2．(2016·北京卷)Nome's town officials came_up_with (想出；提出) a plan.‎ ‎3．(2014·福建卷)And I realized he had been doing what music teachers always stress: concentrate_on the music and pretend the others aren't there.‎ ‎4．(2014·湖北卷)Compared_with the escaped driver, I am proud of what I did.‎ ‎1．该“比较”时就“比较”‎ ‎①compared with/to 与……相比较 ‎②compare...with... 把……与……相比 ‎③compare...to... 把……比作……‎ ‎④in comparison with 与……相比较 ‎2．“v.＋up＋with”短语大聚会 ‎①come up with 提出 ‎②catch up with 赶上；追上 ‎③keep up with 跟上 ‎④put up with 容忍；忍受 ‎3．“集中精力于……”小结 ‎①concentrate on ‎②focus/fix (one's attention) on ‎③be buried/absorbed in ‎④put one's heart into ‎ 句式仿写 写准并记牢 ‎1.make复合结构中，it作形式宾语 BernersLee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet, not just universities and the army. ‎ 贝尔纳斯·李使每个人都能使用互联网成为可能，而不仅仅限于大学和军队。‎ ‎2．Why not do...？“为什么不做……？”，常在口语中用来提出建议 I'm home now, why not give me a call?‎ 我现在在家，为什么不给我打电话呢？‎ 高考与教材 ‎1.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)为什么不来参观中国剪纸艺术展呢？‎ Why_not_come_and_take_part_in the Chinese papercutting art exhibition?‎ ‎2．(2016·浙江卷)不幸地是，这些树使人们不可能从上面看见她。‎ Unfortunately, the trees made_it_impossible_for_people_to_see her from above.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ 高频词汇精讲 ‎1．access n．接近；通路；接近或进入的权利/机会/通路 vt.进入；存取(尤指电脑数据)‎ People have better access to health care than they used to, and they're living longer as a result.‎ 人们现在比过去享有更好的医疗服务，因此寿命更长了。‎ ‎(1)access to... 接近……的机会；进入……的权利 have/get/gain/obtain access to... 得以接近/会见/进入……‎ ‎(2)accessible adj. 可进入的；可使用的 be accessible to 可进入……的；可使用……的；易接近的 ‎[名师指津] ‎ access前通常不加冠词，且access和accessible短语中的to是介词。‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①Only a few people have access to the full facts of the case.‎ ‎②All the sites are free to the public and accessible (access) to anyone with an Internet connection.‎ ‎(2)一句多译 药品不应放在孩子们够得到的地方。‎ ‎→Medicine should not be kept where_it_is_accessible_‎ to_children.(accessible)‎ ‎→Medicine should be kept where_it_is_out_of_children's ‎_range.(range)‎ ‎→Medicine should be kept where_it_is_out_of_children's_‎ reach.(reach)‎ ‎2．design vt.设计；构思；企图 n．设计；图案 He designed the first “web browser”， which allowed computer users to access documents from other computers.‎ 他设计了第一个“网络浏览器”，允许计算机用户利用其他电脑的文件。‎ ‎(1)design...for... 为……而设计……‎ be designed for/to do... 目的是……‎ be designed as 被设置为……‎ ‎(2)by design 有意地，故意地 ‎[联想发散] 表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结：‎ ‎(1)故意地：①by design　②on purpose　③deliberately ‎(2)偶然地：①by chance　②by accident　③accidentally ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①They pump out perfumes designed to_attract (attract) different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.‎ ‎②This course is specially designed for beginners like you, focusing on listening and speaking practice.‎ ‎(2)补全句子 Do you think that he didn't turn up by accident or by_design?‎ 你认为他没出现是偶然地还是故意地？‎ ‎3．average adj.平均的；普通的；正常的；平常的n.平均数；平均水平；一般水准v.平均为；计算出……的平均数 The average time the Chinese people spend online is 17 hours per week.‎ 中国人平均花在网上的时间是每周17个小时。‎ an average of 平均 with the/an average of 平均为 on (the/an) average 平均起来；在一般情况下 above/below (the) average 高于/低于平均数 ‎[名师指津] (1)“the average of...”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。(2)“an average of＋可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①The common cold is a good example: women, on average, get fewer colds than men.‎ ‎②Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature ‎0.68℃‎ above the average.‎ ‎(2)补全句子 ‎①An average of ten students haven't_passed the exam in each class.‎ 每个班平均有10位学生未通过考试。‎ ‎②It's a small shop, with_an_average_of about 500 customers a week.‎ 这是一家小店，每周平均约有500名顾客。‎ ‎4．consist of 由……组成；由……构成 It consists of millions of pages of data.‎ 它由数百万页的数据组成。‎ ‎(1)consist in 在于，存在于 consist with 与……一致/相吻合 ‎(2)consistent adj. 相容的；一致的 be consistent with 和……一致/相符 ‎[名师指津] 由consist组成的几个短语consist of/in/with都不能用于被动语态和进行时态。‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①If what you say is not consistent (consist) with what you do, it will have a bad effect on your children.‎ ‎②All electronic computers consist (consist) of five units although they are of different kinds.‎ ‎③The beauty of the picture consists in its balance of colors.‎ ‎(2)补全句子 Five people make up the team; in other words, the team consists_of five people.‎ 五个人组成了这个团队。换句话说，这个团队是由五个人组成的。‎ ‎5．come up with提出；想出；赶上 He came up with the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in Switzerland.‎ ‎1989年，当他在瑞士工作时，他提出了(创建)万维网的想法。‎ come up 走近；上来；被提出，被提及(无被动形式)‎ come about 发生；产生 come across (偶然)遇到或发现；被理解 come out 出来；出版 come to 来到(某地)；加起来总共；恢复知觉 when it comes to... 当涉及/谈到……‎ ‎[名师指津] come up的主语是物，表示(计划、建议、议题等)被提出，而come up with主语是人或团体组织，表示(某人)提出。‎ ‎(1)用适当的介、副词填空 ‎①When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I hadn't seen for years.‎ ‎②Several new books will have come out by the end of next month.‎ ‎③How did it come about that the man was dismissed?‎ ‎④A question came up at the meeting yesterday.‎ ‎(2)补全句子 ‎①Having discussed the problem all afternoon, they finally came_up_with a solution to it.‎ 讨论了这个问题整整一下午，他们最终想出了解决方法。‎ ‎②When_it_comes_to students' surfing the Internet, some people think students can benefit from it.‎ 当谈到学生上网，有些人认为学生可以从中获益。‎ 重点词汇点拨 ‎1．concentrate vi.集中(注意力、思想等)‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①You should concentrate on the road when you're driving.‎ ‎②He concentrated his energies on studying (study) the history of Loulan.‎ ‎③Speaking on the phone requires concentration (concentrate) and takes a driver's attention from the road.‎ ‎2．contain vt.包含；包括；容纳；忍住；抑制；克制 写出下列句中contain的含义 ‎①It contains a lot of pictures taken during my childhood. It keeps a record of my birth at the hospital, my first smile and my first walk.包含 ‎②The stadium is large enough to contain 100 thousand audience.容纳 ‎③Hearing the disappointing news, he was too sad to contain himself.‎ 克制 ‎3．写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义 ‎①Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore,74 percent，according to statistics from the report.统计数字 ‎②As data and identity theft becomes more and more common，the market is growing for biometric (生物测量) technologies—like fingerprint scans—to keep others out of private espaces.数据 ‎③While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.设计 ‎④This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco's most fantastic periods, the 1950s！极好的，美妙的 ‎⑤Many village communities feel their countryside is being ruined by the powerproducing machines of wind farms; yet they never take “direct action”， even though the planning laws put them at a severe disadvantage.不利条件 典型句式精析 make复合结构中，it作形式宾语,BernersLee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet， not just universities and the army. ‎ 贝尔纳斯·李使每个人都能使用互联网成为可能，而不仅仅限于大学和军队。‎ 该句型为“make it＋adj./n.＋for sb. to do sth.”结构，其中it作形式宾语，而真正的宾语是“for sb. to do sth.”。‎ ‎(1)make＋it＋形容词/名词＋that从句 make＋it＋形容词/名词＋to do不定式 make＋it＋no good/no use/no value...＋doing sth.‎ ‎(2)常用于这种句型的动词还有：think, consider, find, feel, take等。‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①Nowadays convenient transport makes it possible for us to_travel (travel) around the world within minutes.‎ ‎②She made it clear that she was against the plan.‎ ‎(2)句型转换 We make it a rule to go to the English Corner to practice English every afternoon.(make＋it＋名词＋从句)‎ ‎→We make_it_a_rule_that_we_go_to the English Corner to practice English every afternoon.‎ ‎(3)补全句子 We thought_it_wrong_that the child should be left alone in the house.‎ 我们认为把孩子单独留在家中是错误的。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．Most important documents (文件) were destroyed in the big fire last night, which caused a huge loss to the company.‎ ‎2．Junk food contains (包含) a lot of fat, so for the sake of your health, you should eat more fruit and vegetables.‎ ‎3．This kind of stamp is designed (设计) by some students who are learning art at our university.‎ ‎4．Up to now, our country has spent a huge amount of money on renewable energy sources (来源), such as wind and solar power.‎ ‎5．The average (平均的) score in English of my class is 105, which is good news for our parents.‎ ‎6．Always carry a phone with you in case you have a breakdown (故障) on the motorway.‎ ‎7．He is the only one of the students who has passed (通过) the exam.‎ ‎8．He handed in the essay (文章) two days later than his classmates, but it was still within the time limit set by the teacher.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．All the books in the library are accessible to the students in our school, so you can borrow the books you need with your student card.‎ ‎2．As a matter of fact, everyone has his advantages and disadvantages.‎ ‎3．Designed (design) for children, the album became popular as soon as it came out.‎ ‎4．Compared (compare) with Susan's English, yours is better, so you should be confident about yourself.‎ ‎5．After Tom helped the little girl find her mother, he became known as a “warmhearted boy” in his school.‎ ‎6．Could you come up with a better solution to solve this problem now? If you can't, please shut up.‎ ‎7．From that moment on,_he was determined to work hard and makes his parents proud of him in the future.‎ ‎8．To make sure that the new products could sell well, they made a series of surveys two years ago.‎ ‎9．Your smile is one of the strongest tools that make it possible for you to_meet (meet) new people.‎ ‎10．Mr Wang gave students lessons using (use) an old computer.‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1．By average, people who don't smoke are healthier than people who do.By→On ‎2．Production in the factory stopped because of frequently power failures.frequently→frequent ‎3．With his attention concentrating on a book, he didn't notice me come in. concentrating→concentrated ‎4．He picked up an envelope contained 500 dollars in it.contained→containing或在contained前加which ‎5．The weekend party was designed to bringing the two old men together.bringing→bring ‎6．The colourful design consisted of sixty candles and a flag appeared on the square on October 1st.consisted→consisting ‎7．Hangzhou has become known for a heaven on earth.for→as ‎8．Lucy as well as her parents have gone to Sanya for the vacation.have→has ‎9．Several students came up some good suggestions of how to run a class well.up后加with ‎10．The heavy rain made difficult for them to finish the work on time.made后加it Ⅳ.语段填词 ‎1．Definitely (definite) speaking, we are proud of what he has achieved. He has created many inventions (invent) in the past years. ‎ ‎2．Although he looks ordinary, Pat is good at computer technology. He becomes known as a computer expert.‎ ‎3．Once, he was astonished to find a breakdown of his computer. Later he knew that because of lack of defence (defend), a Trojan containing (contain) a virus got access to his computer via the network.‎ ‎4．She knew her grades were supposed to be above the average. So from that moment on,_she made up her mind to catch up with other students.‎ ‎5．In order to write his essay well, he frequently (frequent) browses web pages, and concentrates on useful information sources. Although the statistics he got have many disadvantages (advantage), this method has shortened (short) his writing time. In conclusion，compared (compare) with other students' essays, his essay has passed them in many ways.‎ Ⅴ.完成句子 ‎1．他努力学习的决心使得他上大学成为可能。(it作形式宾语)‎ His determination to work hard makes_it_possible_for_him_to_go to college.‎ ‎2．当你在家看电视时能照顾一下孩子们吗？(现在分词短语作状语)‎ Would you look after the children while_you_are_at_home_‎ watching_TV?‎ ‎3．去国外独自旅行对我来说是一个很大的挑战。(动名词作主语)‎ Travelling_abroad_alone is a great challenge to me.‎ ‎4．你这么难过，为什么不找你的妈妈谈一下呢？(why not)‎ You are so upset. Why_not_have_a_talk_with your mother?‎ ‎5．不会使用计算机的人处于不利的地位。(disadvantage)‎ Anyone who can't use a computer is at_a_disadvantage.‎ Ⅵ.微写作 现如今智能手机已成为重要的通讯工具，其微信功能更是使人们对智能手机爱不释手，但是智能手机给我们带来方便的同时也给我们的健康造成了危害。请根据下列要点写一篇文章：‎ ‎1．优点：手机包含许多为人们设计的应用软件，如微信使我们更容易获取最新信息；‎ ‎2．缺点：很多青少年更专注于手机而不是他们的朋友；手机占用了我们宝贵的时间；‎ ‎3．态度：我们不应该过多地依赖手机，应该时常和朋友联系。‎ 注意：1.请根据以上要点写一篇100词左右的短文；‎ ‎2．尽量使用本模块的知识点；‎ ‎3．可适当增加细节。‎ Cellphones contain many apps designed for people, including Wechat. Compared with other communication means, Wechat makes it easier for us to have access to the latest information. However, many teenagers concentrate more on their phones than their friends.‎ As we all know, our friends lend us a helping hand and came up with solutions to help us when we are in trouble. On the contrary, cellphones take up our precious time and do great harm to our health as well. So we shouldn't rely too much on cellphones and are supposed to keep contact with our friends frequently.‎ Ⅶ.课文语法填空 In 1969，a network of computers called DARPANET __1__ (create) through the telephone.Only the US army could use this system __2__ in ‎ 1984 the NSFNET network came into __3__ (be). NSFNET, __4__ (late) known as “Internet”，made it possible for universities __5__ (use) the system as well.And thanks __6__ an English scientist，Tim BernersLee，it __7__ (final) became possible for everyone to use the Internet.In 1989，while working in Switzerland，BernersLee came up with the idea of the World Wide Web，__8__ he invented two years later.He also designed the first “web browser”，a tool for computer users to access documents from other computers.From that moment __9__，the web and the Internet grew.Now everyone in the world can access the Internet __10__ (use)his World Wide Web system.‎ ‎1．was_created　2.until　3.being　4.later　5.to_use　6.to　7.finally　8.which　9.on　10.using 学习至此，请完成课时作业6 ‎