2014高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练17

2014高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练17

‎2019高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练17‎ Ⅰ.单项填空 ‎1．When he moved to Canada，the children________to the change very well.‎ A．adopted B．adapted C．suited D．accustomed 解析　adapt to“适应”；adopt“采纳，收养”；suit“适合”；be accustomed to“习惯于”。句意：他移居加拿大后孩子们很能适应变化。‎ 答案　B ‎2．Julie was________with Joanna for applying for the same job.‎ A．annoying B．annoyed C．bothered D．bothering 解析　be annoyed with sb“生……的气”；bother的搭配是be bothered about。故只有B项符合题意。‎ 答案　B ‎3．I'm going to Paris next week；would you like to deal with my letters during my________？‎ A．appearance B．distance ‎ C．absence D．presence 解析　absence“不在场，缺席”；appearance“出现”；distance“距离”；presence“出席”。由句意知C项正确。‎ 答案　C ‎4．Don't________.You will________new customs and different ways of thinking.‎ A．lose your heart；apply to B．lost heart；apply yourself to C．lose your heart；adapt to D．lose heart；adapt yourself to 解析　lose heart“灰心”，系固定搭配；adapt yourself to“使你自己适应……”。‎ 答案　D ‎5．Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people________harm them.‎ A．more than B．less than C．rather than D．better than 解析　考查短语辨析。more than多于、不仅；less than少于；rather than而不是；better than比……好。‎ 答案　C ‎6．________smooth and soft，this kind of cloth made of silk________well.‎ A．Felt；sells B．Feeling；is sold C．Felt；is sold D．Feeling；sells 解析　考查非谓语动词和主动表被动。第一空考查非谓语动词作状语，cloth与feel构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以选feeling形式；第二空考查主动表被动，某些可以和well，easily，smoothly等副词连用的不及物动词如read，write，wash，clean，draw，burn，cook，sell，lock，open，shut，且主语是非生命的名词或代词，用主动结构表被动意思，再如：The pen writes smoothly.这支钢笔很好用。‎ 答案　D ‎7．Our neighbour has________ours.‎ A．as a big house as B．as big a house as C．the same big house as D．a house the same big as 解析　考查as＋adj.＋a/an＋名词＋as结构。句意：我们邻居有一个和我们的一样大的房子。‎ 答案　B ‎8．He worked hard to________some money for his retirement.‎ A．set aside B．set out C．set off D．set about 解析　句意：他努力工作以为退休后的生活攒点钱。set aside“(为……)节省(时间或金钱)”，符合句意。set out/off“出发，动身”；set about“着手，开始做”。‎ 答案　A ‎9．What the manager________over the radio caused a lot of excitement.‎ A．announced B．declared C．published D．proclaimed 解析　句意：经理通过广播宣布的消息引起了人们极大的兴趣。announce在此指“宣布”；declare一般指正式场合宣布官方的立场或态度；publish“发表，出版”；proclaim的意思与declare相近。故A项最佳。‎ 答案　A ‎10．We are not ready to go into production yet.The new switch mechanism isn't fully________.‎ A．worked out B．turned out C．left out D．tested out 解析　句意：我们尚未准备好投入生产。新的开关装置还没有完全检验好。work out“解决，计算出”；turn out“证明是，结果是”；leave out“遗漏，省略”；test out“检验，试验”。‎ 答案　D ‎11．—Are you getting a new car this year?‎ ‎—You must be joking！I can't afford to pay my bills，________buy a new car.‎ A．let alone B．or rather C．leave alone D．other than 解析　句意：——你今年要买新车吗？——开玩笑吧！我连账单都付不起，更别提买辆新车了。let alone更不用说，更别提；or rather更确切地说；leave alone不管；让……一个人待着；other than除了。‎ 答案　A ‎12．It was when Asimov was eleven years old________his talent for writing became obvious.‎ A．that B．how C．which D．when 解析　考查强调句型。强调句型结构为：“It is/was＋被强调成分＋that/who＋其他成分”。本句强调when Asimov was eleven years old这个时间状语从句，所以选择A。‎ 答案　A ‎13．He did all he could to try to get the car to start，but it________work.‎ A．wouldn't B．didn't C．shouldn't D．shan't 解析　考查情态动词的用法。would表示固有性质、倾向，另外，would还可表示物品本身的问题的顽固性，从前半句可以看出；didn't表示物品出毛病后，不能发挥正常功能，C、D不符合句意。‎ 答案　A ‎14．How did you like the________of the interpreter(口译员)at the Chinese FM press conference of 6party talks on TV?‎ A．performance B．achievement C．material D．words 解析　考查名词词义的辨析。performance意为“工作，表现”。‎ 答案　A ‎15．________everyone else wouldn't go to the mountain area，he went without a second thought.‎ A．As long as B． While C．Where D．In spite of 解析　考查连词的用法。while引导从句表示与主句所述内容的对比、对照，所有其他人不愿到山区去，而他毫不犹豫去了。‎ 答案　B Ⅱ.完形填空 Every Saturday night my family and I go out and feed the homeless people in the city of Orlando.‎ We wanted to see__1__it was like in the life of a homeless person.One special thing I like to__2__is，my family and I do not eat__3__we begin our journey so we know how it feels to be hungry.We all get together in the__4__and prepare the food.Some of the meals are sandwiches and cookies and a bottle of water.Sometimes my mom__5__a steaming hot delicious meal.We then__6__them all up to feed 30 or more people.‎ Before my family and I get into the car we ask God for__7__in a family prayer.A lot of people__8__homeless people.Not all homeless people are drug addicts or bad people.Some are really nice；__9__of them just had bad things happening to them.‎ ‎__10__when my family and I went out on the street we had to earn their ‎ trust，because a lot of people are__11__to them for no good reason.But__12__they see us every week they__13__us.We__14__know some of their names.We all have to remember that these are people with__15__.Some of them shake our hands for giving them food.Some of them do really funny dances because they are happy.‎ We have become really close__16__a man named Tony and his wife.They have all of their personal__17__in shopping carts.After__18__us several times he has told us a lot about his life.He graduated from Howard University.He__19__teach French and Spanish.‎ After we finish feeding the homeless，it makes me__20__what I have at home.I love feeding the homeless and making a difference in someone's life.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 作者每个星期六晚上都和家人到大街上去给无家可归的人送食物。通过帮助那些无家可归的人，作者更感激自己所拥有的东西。‎ ‎1．A.what B．how C．whether D．why 解析　我们想看看无家可归的人的生活是什么样的。what引导宾语从句且在从句中作like的宾语。‎ 答案　A ‎2．A.talk B．imagine C．mention D．remind 解析　我想提的一件特殊的事是……mention表示“说起， 提到”。‎ 答案　C ‎3．A.until B．before C．while D．after 解析　为了体验饥饿的感觉，我和我的家人在动身之前不吃东西。‎ 答案　B ‎4．A.hall B．yard C．kitchen D．hotel 解析　我们聚在厨房准备食物。其他三项不符合语境。‎ 答案　C ‎5．A.buys B．takes C．brings D．prepares 解析　有时，妈妈会准备一顿热腾腾的美味的饭。上文的“...prepare the food”是答案提示。‎ 答案　D ‎6．A.cook B．bag C．press D．roast 解析　然后，我们把这些食物都包起来，给三十多个人吃。bag用作动词，相当于pack，bag...up表示“把……装入袋中”。‎ 答案　B ‎7．A.protection B．possession C．allowance D．expectation 解析　我和家人上车之前，祷告得到上帝的保护。protection“保护”，符合语境。possession“占有”；allowance“津贴”；expectation“期待”。‎ 答案　A ‎8．A.hate B．misunderstand C．understand D．support 解析　很多人误解那些无家可归的人。由下一句“Not all homeless people are drug addicts or bad people.”可知选B。‎ 答案　B ‎9．A.some B．the other C．others D．the rest 解析　他们当中有些人只是遇到了不幸的事。与上文的“Some are really nice”形成了并列关系，表 “一些”，故用some。‎ 答案　A ‎10．A.At last B．At least C．At first D．At once 解析　起初，当我和我的家人去街上，我们必须赢得他们的信任。‎ 答案　C ‎11．A.generous B．kind ‎ C．mean D．grateful 解析　因为很多人无缘无故对他们很刻薄。mean表示“刻薄的”。‎ 答案　C ‎12．A.in case B．now that C．for fear D．provided that 解析　由于他们每个星期都会看到我们，他们现在信任我们了。now that用作连词，表示“既然，由于”，引导原因状语从句。‎ 答案　B ‎13．A.rely on B．believe in C．talk with D．worry about 解析　由上文的“we had to earn their trust”可知，作者和家人经过努力，赢得了他们的信任。‎ 答案　B ‎14．A.still B．even C．never D．ever 解析　我们甚至知道有些人的名字。even“甚至”，符合语境。‎ 答案　B ‎15．A.love B．expression ‎ C．feelings D．money 解析　这些无家可归的人是有感情的。由下文的“shake our hands”和“do really funny dances because they are happy”可知此处是说这些人是有感情的。‎ 答案　C ‎16．A.to B．by C．of D．with 解析　我们和一个名为托尼的人和他的妻子关系很近。close to sb意为“与某人关系密切”。‎ 答案　A ‎17．A.belongings B．clothes C．groceries D．goods 解析　购物车上装着他们所有的财物。belongings意为“财产，所有物”，符合语境。‎ 答案　A ‎18．A.running into B．coming across C．meeting D．finding 解析　与我们见过几次面之后，他给我讲了很多关于他的生活的事情。‎ 答案　C ‎19．A.would B．used to C．needed D．ought to 解析　他过去曾经教过法语和西班牙语。used to表示“曾经”。‎ 答案　B ‎20．A.dislike B．own C．recognize D．appreciate 解析　帮助这些无家可归的人使我感激自己所拥有的东西。appreciate表示“感激，感谢”，符合语境。‎ 答案　D Ⅲ.阅读理解 After my dad died on Aug.30, 2019, my mother made sure we marked each anniversary. At first, my brothers and sister and I would travel hours to get home, but eventually we got to the point where just one or two of us would make it back to go to Mass with her and spend the day together.‎ The great love of her life, the man who broke up with her right before her college graduation, only to return two years later claiming he'd traveled the world and hadn't found anyone to compare with her, remained a daily presence in her life.She spoke about him so often and kept his memory so alive that people were sometimes surprised to learn that he was gone. She took over the garden where he'd planted and made it on her own.‎ When the 10th anniversary of his death approached，my mom began talking about it and planning for it weeks in advance. The date on her kitchen calendar was circled and marked R．I.P. (Rest in Peace). Of course she wanted all of us there and settled the date for our coming back.‎ On Monday—the day before the anniversary—she went to Mass and walked downtown for lunch with friends, and later told my sister on the phone that she felt Dad still so close that as she was walking back home, she heard someone yell and thought, “Oh, there's Dick.”‎ That evening she went out to water flowers, just as my father, 10 years before, had gone out to the garden to pick vegetables before he died. A neighbor heard the tin watering can strike the ground as she fell and hit her head. My mother died within hours, on Aug. 30, 2019, the 10th anniversary. She needed to mark that anniversary, she_wanted_us_all_home and my dad had waited long enough.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 ‎ 十年间，作者的母亲时刻在缅怀亡夫，仿佛他依然活在人世。就在他去世的第十个周年纪念日那天，作者的母亲也突然离开了这个世界。‎ ‎1．The author and her brothers and sister would________each year during the first few years since 2019.‎ A．go home to see their father B．go home to see their mother C．spend the special day with their mother D．serve their mother on Aug.30‎ 解析　细节理解题。第一段的第一句提到作者的父亲于‎2001年8月30日去世，作者的母亲要求孩子们每年的那一天都要进行周年纪念，根据第一段第二句的内容可知，作者和她的兄弟、姐姐此后每年都要和他们的母亲共同度过个特殊的日子。‎ 答案　C ‎2．From the second paragraph we know that the author's father________.‎ A．traveled around the world and left her mother B．left her mother first but returned two years later C．had a quarrel with her mother before her mother's graduation D. was not the right man her mother wanted at that time 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句的内容可知，作者的父亲先是在作者的母亲大学毕业前离开了她，两年后又回到了她的身边。‎ 答案　B ‎3．We can infer from the passage that the author's mother________.‎ A．knew her last day was coming on Aug.30‎ B．kept everything of her husband's C．missed her husband though he had passed away D．remained a daily presence in her husband's life 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，作者的母亲每年都为已经去世的丈夫张罗周年纪念，再结合第二段中的“She spoke about him so often and kept his memory so alive that people were sometimes surprised to learn that he was gone.”可推知，她念念不忘已故的丈夫。‎ 答案　C ‎4．What does the writer imply in the underlined part of the last sentence?‎ A．Mother wanted us to stay at home.‎ B．Mother missed us very much.‎ C．Mother expected us to get back.‎ D．That day was Mother's last day.‎ 解析　推理判断题。结合画线部分前后的内容可推知，那天是母亲一生中的最后一天。‎ 答案　D