【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修4Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour学案设计（23页）

【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修4Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour学案设计（23页）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修4Unit 3A taste of English humour学案设计 ‎【课前预习】‎ Ⅰ.情景默写 ‎1.Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored (厌烦的).(2017·天津卷)‎ ‎2.“Did you hear what happened to Adam last Friday？”Lindsey whispered (低声说)to Tori.(2016·浙江卷)‎ ‎3.What impresses us most are your art skills，in which you showed outstanding (杰出的)talent.(2016·天津卷)‎ ‎4.He had overcome (克服) the difficulties with his English before he went abroad.‎ ‎5.He is a failure (失败者) as an artist，but a success as an art teacher.‎ ‎6.This form of sign language is rich in gesture(手势).‎ ‎7.The famous comedy (喜剧) writer died on a cold morning.‎ ‎8.He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary (普通的) people.‎ ‎9.The professor was content (满意的) with the result of the experiment.‎ ‎10.The boy was sliding (滑行) on the ice，but suddenly he lost his balance ‎ and fell down.‎ ‎11.Some people turn into completely different persons when they are drunk (醉的).‎ ‎12.The area is covered with snow throughout (贯穿) the year.‎ ‎13. We are against any plans to cut the education budget (预算).‎ ‎14.There were many occasions(场合)when the team could win，but they were not so lucky.‎ ‎15.Tom，you are always throwing books about. Look，what a mess(脏或乱的状态)in your study!‎ ‎16.The boy has such a unique appearance that I could pick him out(辨别出)anywhere.‎ ‎17.Sam picked__up(偶然学会)some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.‎ ‎18.The villager doesn’t want more money—he is__content/satisfied__with(对……满足)what he has.‎ ‎19.The water supply in that city was cut__off (切断)for several days because of pollution.‎ ‎20.I don’t know how Mrs. Brown will react__to(回应)when she hears the news that her son has won the first place in the competition.‎ ‎21.I mentioned that point in__particular (尤其；特别)，for it was quite important.‎ ‎22.Up__to__now(直到现在)，he hasn’t found a good way to solve the difficult problem.‎ ‎23.Everybody thought this young actor would have a bright future after he starred__in(在……担任主角)two films.‎ Ⅱ.词性转换 ‎1.According to my own understanding，a good teacher is also a good performer (perform) in class.‎ ‎2.The play was so humourous (humour) that the audience laughed all the way through it.‎ ‎3. Bob and Liz entertained us to dinner last night，during which time Bob told us many jokes for entertainment，making it an entertaining night.(entertain)‎ ‎4.To our astonishment，he was not astonished at the astonishing news.(astonish)‎ ‎5.She tried to convince me that I was mistaken. What she said was so convincing that I was completely convinced.(convince)‎ ‎6. It was fortunate of them to make a fortune trading with foreigners. And ‎ more fortunately for them，they were supported by the government.(fortunate)‎ ‎7.After school，she directly went off in the direction of the cinema to see the new film directed by the famous director.(direct)‎ ‎8.The boy is particularly interested in making model planes but he is not particular about what he eats.(particular)‎ ‎1.句型公式：as引导定语从句 正像我们在上面的材料中所看到的那样，交通问题仍然是一个大问题。‎ As__we__can__see__from__the__materials__above，the traffic issue is still a big problem.(2015·江苏卷·满分作文)‎ ‎2.句型公式：as if引导状语从句 他的言谈举止就好像他亲眼目睹了整个事故。‎ He behaved as__if__he__had__witnessed__the__whole__accident.‎ ‎3.句型公式：leave＋复合宾语 那场大火持续了近一周，没有剩下什么值钱的东西。‎ The__fire__lasted__nearly__a__week，leaving__nothing__valuable.‎ ‎4.句型公式：完成时＋by时间状语 到本周末他们将会搬进新家。‎ They will__have__moved__to__the__new__house by the end of this week.‎ ‎5.句型公式：with＋名词＋现在分词 随着科学技术的迅速发展，谁能预测到将来会有什么样的发明？‎ With_science_and_technology_developing__rapidly，who can predict what inventions there will be in the future?‎ 第一板块 重点单词 ‎1.content adj.满足的；满意的 n.内容；目录；容量；满足；所容纳之物 vt.使满足 高考必刷题练透 写出下面句中content含义/单句语法填空 ‎①She began to live in peace and content.满足 ‎②She uncovered the bottle and poured out the contents.所容纳之物 ‎③There is a table of contents in front of a dictionary.目录 ‎④Will it content you if I let you have candy tomorrow？使满足 ‎⑤Andy is content with the toy. It is the best he has ever got.‎ ‎⑥That rich man is tired of city life，so he is content to__live (live) in the country.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1) feel/be content with...　对……满足/满意 be content to do sth 满足于做某事 content oneself with 满足于 ‎(2)be contented/satisfied with 对……满足/满意 ‎【助记】‎ ‎2.convince vt.使人信服；使相信 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/句型转换 ‎①His mother has been trying to convince him to__see(see)a doctor.‎ ‎②We were able to convince the students of the need for wider reading.‎ ‎③There is now convincing (convince)evidence that smoking causes lung cancer.‎ ‎④The picture convinces me that failure is the mother of success. ‎ ‎→I_am_firmly_convinced_that_failure_is_the_mother_of_success.(变为被动语态)‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)convince sb to do sth说服某人做某事 convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事 convince sb that... 使某人相信……‎ ‎(2)be convinced of 确信/相信……‎ be convinced that... 确信……‎ ‎(3) convincing adj. 令人信服的；有说服力的 convinced adj. 确信的 ‎3.direct vt.& vi.导演；指挥；指示 adj.径直的；直接的；直率的 adv.直接地 高考必刷题练透 写出下列句中direct的含义/单句语法填空/一句多译 ‎①A policeman stood in the middle of the road，directing the traffic.指挥 ‎②I like to make friends with anyone who is open and direct.直率的 ‎③The film directed by him is popular with young people.导演 ‎④The next flight doesn’t go direct to Rome. It goes by way of Paris.直接地 ‎⑤Under the direction of his teacher，he finished the work easily.‎ ‎⑥At the sound，the birds in the tree flew in all directions (direct).‎ ‎⑦他命令我们保持沉默。‎ ‎⑦－1 He_directed_us_to_remain_silent.‎ ‎⑦－2 He_directed_that_we_(should)_remain_silent.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)direct sb to do sth　指示(令)某人做某事 direct that...(should) do sth 指示……做某事 ‎(2)direction n. 方向；指示；说明书 in the direction of 朝……方向 under the direction of 在……的指导下 in all directions＝in every direction 朝四面八方 ‎【点津】‎ direct作为副词，常用于具体意义，意为“中途不停地；径直地”‎ ‎；directly常用于抽象意义，意为“直接；立即；马上”。‎ ‎4.particularly adv.尤其；特别地；特殊地 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空 ‎①The hotel wasn’t particularly (particular) good. But I had stayed in many worse hotels.‎ ‎②The young in particular are willing to accept this fashion.‎ ‎③She has already tried her best. Please don’t be too particular about/over her job.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)particular adj.特殊的；特别的；挑剔的 n.细节；细目 be particular about/over sth对……讲究/挑剔 ‎(2)in particular＝particularly尤其；特别 第二板块 核心短语 ‎1.pick out挑出；挑选；辨别出；领会，理解 高考必刷题练透 写出下列句中pick out的含义/副词填空 ‎①I’m going to pick out a few books for my friends.挑选 ‎②Let’s pick out the bad potatoes from the basket.挑出 ‎③The witness picked out the thief from a crowd of men.__辨别出 ‎④I finally picked out the meaning of the passage.领会，理解 ‎⑤Let me pick off the dust on your coat.‎ ‎⑥It’s surprising that your brother picked up Russian so quickly—he hasn’t lived there very long.(四川卷)‎ 状元笔记全记牢 pick up拾起；捡起；收拾；整理；(偶然)学会；用车接某人；收听到；身体好转 pick off 摘掉；摘下来 ‎【联想】　其他常见“v.＋out”短语：‎ ‎①run out　用光；耗尽 ‎②carry out 实行；实施 ‎③give out 分发；耗尽；用光 ‎④make out 理解；辨认出 ‎2.badly off穷的；缺少的 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/微写作 ‎①We aren’t too badly off but we can’t afford a house like that.‎ ‎②The refugees are badly off for blankets，and even worse (badly) off for food.‎ ‎③Modern methods have been brought in and the villagers are better (well)off than before.‎ ‎④已经采取了一些措施避免空气质量越来越坏。‎ Some_measures_have_been_taken_to_prevent_air_quality_from_going_bad_to_worse. 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)be well off　境况很好；富裕 be better off 境况较好 be worse off 更穷的；处境更差 ‎(2)go from bad to worse 越来越坏；每况愈下 to make matters worse 更糟糕的是 第三板块 经典句式 ‎1.As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter ‎ from the human face”， and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.‎ 维克多·雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，能驱走人们脸上的冬天。”关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理·卓别林做得更好。‎ 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/句型转换/微写作 ‎①As is known to all，the exam with four subjects altogether is held on June 7th and 8th.(四川卷)‎ ‎②The explorer took only such men and things as he really needed into the jungle.‎ ‎③This is such a difficult question as nobody can work out.‎ ‎→This_is_such_a_difficult_question_that_nobody_can_work_it_out.(结果状语从句)‎ ‎④常言道，良好的开端是成功的一半。(江西卷)‎ As_the_saying_goes，“A_good_beginning_is_half_the_battle”.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)as引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如”之意，常放于主句之前，有时也可放在主句之后或主句之中。‎ ‎(2)as引导限制性定语从句时，先行词可用the same，such，as，so等修饰。‎ ‎(3)在such... as...中，as引导定语从句；在such... that...中that引导结果状语从句。‎ ‎2.Unfortunately his father died，leaving__the__family__even__worse__off，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.‎ 不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，因此，卓别林童年时期都在照顾他生病的母亲和弟弟。‎ 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/句型转换 ‎① The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment，allowing (allow) more patients to be treated.‎ ‎②They reached the company out of breath only to__be__told (tell) they were fired.‎ ‎③It rained heavily in the south in the summer，and caused serious flooding in several provinces.‎ ‎→It__rained__heavily__in__the__south__in__the__summer，causing__serious flooding__in__several__provinces.(简单句)‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)leaving the family even worse off 为现在分词短语作结果状语。‎ ‎(2)现在分词作结果状语常表示意料、情理之中的结果，而不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。‎ Ⅰ.课文语法填空 Charlie Chaplin was a humorous actor.He astonished us with 1.humorous (humor) feelings he inspired in us.Born 2.in poverty，he 3.became (become) famous by using a particular form of acting in entertaining silent movies.He was a charming character，being well known throughout the world.He played a poor and homeless person，4.wearing (wear) large trousers and carrying a walking stick.‎ The character was 5.a social failure in the movies，6.but he was loved by all the people.By overcoming difficulties，by being kind to people unkind to him by making a sad situation entertaining，and by eating a 7.boiled (boil) shoe，Charlie Chaplin made us happy and excited.He used nonverbal humour in the film The Gold Rush.In the middle of the nineteenth century，in search of gold，people rushed to California 8.where gold was discovered，panning for gold，washing gold ‎ from water in a pan of water，and hoping to pick 9.up gold.Charlie Chaplin produced，directed，and wrote the movies that he starred in.He was given a special Oscar in 1972 10.for his lifetime outstanding work of bringing humour to us all.‎ Ⅱ.课文短文改错 Charlie was born in the poor family in 1889.His parents was both poor music hall performers.You may find astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.Such training was common in acting families at this time，especially when the family income was often uncertainly.Unfortunately his father died，leave the family even worse off，so Charlie spent his childhood looking for his sick mother and his brother.At his teens，Charlie had through his humour，become one of the most popular child actor in England.No one was ever boring watching him—his subtle acting made everything entertained.‎ 答案 Charlie was born in poor family in 1889.His parents both poor music hall performers.You may find astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.Such training was common in acting families at this ‎ time，especially when the family income was often .Unfortunately his father died， the family even worse off，so Charlie spent his childhood looking his sick mother and his brother. his teens，Charlie had through his humour，become one of the most popular child in England.No one was ever watching him—his subtle acting made everything .‎ Ⅲ.单元要点微写作 根据下面提示写一篇人物介绍。‎ 姓名 李华 职业 农民 现状 生活很不富裕；满足于现状 爱好 喜欢唱歌；克服困难练歌 成绩 当地稍有名气；在比赛中获得了成功 注意：1.词数60左右；‎ ‎2.尽量使用本单元的知识点；‎ ‎3.可适当增加细节。‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ As an ordinary farmer，Li Hua is content with his life.He likes singing very much and entertains people with his songs.Though badly off，he has overcome a lot of difficulties to practise singing，making himself famous in his hometown.Fortunately，his convincing voice contributed to his success in a singing competition.‎ ‎[主观题型专项练]‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 China to promote traditional opera in schools China’s central government has pledged (正式承诺) to promote traditional opera in schools.‎ Primary schools，secondary schools，colleges 1.________ universities will give students the opportunity 2.________(watch) traditional opera free of charge in 2017，according to a guideline jointly 3.________(issue) by the publicity department of the Communist Party of China and the ministries of culture，education and finance.By 2018，students in all schools and colleges nationwide can watch 4.________ opera free of charge every year.‎ The campaign for traditional opera to reach students ‎ 5.________(be) common in all schools in 2020，according to the guideline.The guideline also urges schools to strengthen the creation of opera interest groups.6.________ called on the joint effort of the government，education，society and individuals to support the campaign.The guideline also encourages 7.________(invest) from enterprises，social organizations and individuals.There are hundreds of forms of local opera in China，8.________ Peking Opera the most famous.Peking Opera and Kunqu Opera 9.________(list) by UNESCO as an intangible 10.________(culture) heritage.‎ ‎【语篇导读】　本文告诉我们将来会有更多的学校推广京剧。‎ ‎1.and　[多个名词一起作主语时，应该在最后两个名词之间用and连接。文中Primary schools，secondary schools，colleges，universities这四个名词作并列的主语。]‎ ‎2.to watch　[opportunity后常接不定式作定语，表示“做……的机会”。]‎ ‎3.issued　[分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作定语；issue与a guideline是被动关系，所以用issue的过去分词形式作定语。]‎ ‎4.an　[根据语境可知，此处表示泛指；又因为opera以元音音素开头，故填an。]‎ ‎5.will be　[根据本句中的时间状语“in 2020”‎ 可知，空处应用一般将来时。]‎ ‎6.It　[此处应用It指代the guideline。]‎ ‎7.investment　[分析句子结构可知，此处用名词作encourages的宾语。]‎ ‎8.with　[根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处为with复合结构，其中the most famous作宾语补足语。]‎ ‎9.are listed　[根据语境可知，京剧和昆剧被联合国教科文组织列为非物质文化遗产，所以空处用被动语态，又因为此处描述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时。]‎ ‎10.cultural　[此处应用形容词修饰名词，故填cultural。]‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 Today I’m going to talk about something about e－hongbao，whose is becoming popular in China.E－hongbao is actual a kind of lucky money from and to relatives and friends during festivals or on special occasion.For many young people，grabbing e－hongbao on their mobile phones is a fairly common and exciting activity.Unlike the tradition of elders give lucky money to their children，over half of the people sending e－hongbao is in their 20s.It’s just for fun，while the sum of money mattered little.In word，e－hongbao is bringing new color to the old tradition.Nevertheless，I’m interested with the safety of online ‎ payment.It’s hoped that whether rules and regulations should be improved about the e－hongbao system to guarantee their operation.‎ 答案　‎ Today I’m going to talk about something about e－hongbao， is becoming popular in China.E－hongbao is a kind of lucky money from and to relatives and friends during festivals or on special .For many young people，grabbing e－hongbao on their mobile phones is a fairly common and exciting activity.Unlike the tradition of elders lucky money to their children，over half of the people sending e－hongbao in their 20s.It’s just for fun，while the sum of money little.In word，e－hongbao is bringing new color to the old tradition.Nevertheless，I’m interested the safety of online payment.It’s hoped that rules and regulations should be improved about the e－hongbao system to guarantee operation.‎ Ⅲ.书面表达 假如你是学生会主席李明，学校安排你给即将到你校任教的外籍教师Peter推荐一名学生助手(assistant)。请根据以下要点给他写封推荐信：‎ ‎1.欢迎Peter的到来；‎ ‎2.推荐李华作为学生助手；‎ ‎3.李华的基本情况(18岁，高三学生，学校十佳学生之一)；‎ ‎4.李华的优势(电脑技术、沟通能力、英语水平等)。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear Peter，‎ I’m Li Ming，the Chairman of the Students’ Union.It’s great to hear that you are coming to teach in our school next semester.‎ I was asked to write to you to recommend Li Hua，a Senior 3 student of 18，to be your assistant.Li Hua is a diligent girl，who can use the computer skillfully and has a gift for communicating with others.What’s more，she is one of the top ten students in our school，and her spoken English is extremely excellent.I’m sure she can be helpful in your work and life in China.‎ If you have any questions about it，please contact me.‎ Looking forward to your coming.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Ming ‎[语基阶段回扣练],(回扣B4U1－B4U3))‎ Ⅰ.单元基础知识 一、一句多译 ‎1.说服农民相信科学种田是我们的任务。‎ ‎①It is our task to__argue__the__peasants__into__believing scientific farming.(argue)‎ ‎②To__persuade__the__peasants__into__believing/to__believe scientific farming is our task.(persuade)‎ ‎③Our task is to__talk__the__peasants__into__believing scientific farming.(talk)‎ ‎2.因为掌握了科学的农耕新方法，现在，他们可以使用更少的农田进行耕种。‎ ‎①They are__equipped__with new scientific farming methods，so they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.(equip)‎ ‎②Equipped__with new scientific farming methods，they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.(过去分词作状语)‎ ‎3.他们宁愿尝试后不成功也不愿放弃这个计划。‎ ‎①They would__try__and__fail__rather__than give up the plan.(would do... rather than do...)‎ ‎②They prefer__to__try__and__fail__rather__than give up the plan.(prefer to do... rather than do...)‎ ‎③They would__rather__try__and__fail__than give up the plan.(would rather do... than do...)‎ 二、句型转换 ‎1.Some of you may have finished Unit One. If you have finished it，you can go on to review Unit Two.‎ ‎→Some of you may have finished Unit One. If so，you can go on to review Unit Two. (省略句)‎ ‎2.How can I clear the bad smell in the room?‎ ‎→How can I get rid of the bad smell in the room?‎ ‎→How can I rid the room of the bad smell?‎ ‎3.He was convinced of its truth, and he felt pleased.‎ ‎→Convinced of its truth，he felt pleased. (用形容词短语作状语改写)‎ ‎4.The general directed the troops to attack.‎ ‎→The general directed that the troops (should)__attack.(改写成宾语从句).‎ ‎5.You should on no occasion read a book like that.‎ ‎→On no occasion should you read a book like that. (改为倒装句)‎ ‎6.A number of new machines were introduced from abroad，resulting in an increase in production.‎ ‎→A number of new machines were introduced from abroad，which resulted in an increase in production.(改为复合句)‎ ‎7.It hit him that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.(同义句转换)‎ ‎→It occurred to him that he had an important conference to attend the next morning. (occur)‎ ‎→It struck him that he had an important conference to attend the next morning. (strike)‎ ‎8.Once he was buried in something，he would close his ears to anything.‎ ‎→Once buried in something，he would close his ears to anything. (状语从句的省略)‎ Ⅱ.单元语法专练(用所给动词的适当形式填空)‎ ‎1.Twenty dollars for the little poor girl was (be) too much then.‎ ‎2.The headmaster and maths teacher is__speaking (speak) at the meeting now.‎ ‎3.Give me the blue raincoat，please，the one hanging (hang) behind the door.‎ ‎4.People have__shown (show) great love to the victims since the disaster happened.‎ ‎5.The scientist and engineer has (have) invented a new machine.‎ ‎6.Alice，together with her friends，was (be) punished for having broken the school rules.‎ ‎7.Every girl and every boy has (have) the right to join the club.‎ ‎8.On the bank of the river，we found him lying (lie) on a bench，with his eyes fixed (fix) on a kite in the sky.‎ ‎9.Most of his time was__spent (spend) on computer games in the past.‎ ‎10.The rich are (be) for the plan，while the poor are against it. ‎ ‎11.After the party，most guests left，with only two of them remaining (remain) in the host family，helping (help) him clean up.‎ ‎12.Climbing mountains was tiring,__so we all felt tired (tire).‎ ‎13.He was just about to sit down when he felt something moving (move) near his feet.‎ ‎14.It was a really terrifying (terrify) experience. Afterwards，everybody was very shocked (shock).‎ ‎15.The flowers smelling (smell) sweet in the botanical garden attract the visitors to enjoy the beauty of nature.‎