【英语】2018届人教版选修6一轮复习：Unit1Art单元学案设计（21页）

【英语】2018届人教版选修6一轮复习：Unit1Art单元学案设计（21页）

‎2018届人教版选修6一轮复习：Unit1Art单元学案设计 一 Warming up and reading Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．The public have lost faith ________ what the government is doing.‎ ‎2．It was ridiculous ________ this should be so difficult to say.‎ ‎3．These English materials are aimed ________ the preschool children.‎ ‎4．—I'm going to London next Monday.‎ ‎—________ a coincidence! So am I.‎ ‎5．Anyone who is in ________(possess) of weapons without permission is considered to be a lawbreaker.‎ ‎6．Her earnest wish was to see things ________ they were, and not to be romantic.‎ ‎7．French fashionable dress ________(adopt) by people in many parts of the world.‎ ‎8．I would like to watch TV, but ________ the other hand, I must prepare for the coming exam.‎ ‎9．George Washington was born in 1732 in a rich family in ________ is now the state of Virginia.‎ ‎10．Jack is late again. It is ________(typically) of him to keep others waiting.‎ 答案：1.in　2.that　3.at　4.What　5.possession　6.as　7.has been adopted　8.on　9.what　10.typical 词组互译 根据中文写出英文。‎ ‎1. 巧合地 ____________‎ ‎2. 大量 ____________‎ ‎3.另一方面 ____________‎ ‎4. 集中精力于; 全神贯注于 ____________‎ ‎5. 生活态度 ____________‎ ‎6. 导致 ______________‎ ‎7. 摆脱 ______________‎ ‎8. 渴望做某事 ______________‎ ‎9. 所谓的 ______________‎ ‎10. 试图 ______________‎ 答案：‎ ‎1.by coincidence2.a great deal3.on the other hand4.concentrate on ‎5.attitude to/towards life6.lead to7.break away from8.be eager to do sth.9.what we call/ what is called10.attempt to 介词/副词填空 用适当的介词或副词填空。‎ ‎1. The house has been ____ the family’s possession since the 1950s.‎ ‎2. This anti-smoking campaign is mainly aimed ____ teenagers.‎ ‎3. Doctors are aiming to concentrate more ____ prevention than cure.‎ ‎4. The landowners paid famous artists to paint pictures __ themselves.‎ ‎5. These young painters broke ____ from the traditional style of painting.‎ 答案：1.in 2.at3.on4.of5.away III.句型转换 每空填入一单词, 完成句子,句意与前句相同。‎ ‎1. She tried to kill herself, but we saved her life by chance.‎ ‎ She tried to kill herself, but we saved her life _____________ .‎ ‎2. Before they fled the country, the enemy attempted to destroy all the factories.‎ ‎ Before they fled the country, the enemy _____________ to destroy all the factories.‎ ‎3. Peter pointed the gun at the bird, but did not fire.‎ ‎ Peter ______ the gun __ the bird, but did not fire.‎ ‎4. At the beginning, she was afraid of water, but she soon learned to swim.‎ ‎ _______, she was afraid of water, but she soon learned to swim.‎ ‎5. Rich people all wanted to have their own paintings to decorate their grand palaces.‎ ‎ Rich people all wanted to ______ their own paintings to decorate their grand palaces.‎ ‎1.by coincidence2.made an attempt3.aimed...at 4.At first5.possesses IV.句式运用 根据中文用本单元句型的适当形式完成下列句子。 ‎ ‎1. 有时候我们虚心听取别人的意见是非常有必要的。‎ ‎ _Sometimes it is necessary that we _should listen to__ others’ suggestions or opinions modestly.‎ ‎2. 没有你的帮助和指导, 我就不可能写出这么完美的作文。‎ ‎ __Without______ your assistance and instruction, _I would not be able to___ write such a perfect composition. ‎ ‎3. 一方面你想学好英语，但另一方面，你又不愿花太多的时间记英语单词。你怎么能学好英语呢？‎ On the one hand, you want to learn English well; but on the other hand, you are not willing to spend too much time remembering English words. How can you learnt well?‎ ‎4. 在很多人看来, 中文和英语之间有很多相似之处, 然而差异也是很明显的。‎ From the points of many people, __there are many similarities between___ Chinese and English. However, some differences are also obvious.‎ ‎5. 只有这样, 我们才能赢得别人的尊重。‎ ‎_Only in this way___can we win respect from others.‎ V.课文填空 ‎ At the time they were created, the impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call “modern art (20th century to today)”. ‎ This is 1 _______ the impressionists encouraged 2 ______ (art)to look at their environment 3 ___ new ways. There are scores of modern art styles, 4 ____ without the impressionists, many of these painting styles might not exist.On the one hand， some modern art is abstract; that is， the painter does not attempt 5 ________ (paint) objects as we see with our eyes， but instead 6 _____________ (concentrate) on certain qualities of the objects， 7 _______(use)color， line and shape to represent 8 ________(they).‎ On the other hand， some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs. These styles are so 9 ________ (difference). Who can predict what painting styles there 10 _______(be) in the future?‎ 答案1. 此句是因, 前句today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call “modern art”是果, 故填because。‎ ‎2. 空后their有提示, 故用复数形式。‎ ‎3. 意为“用新方法”。‎ ‎4. 与前句是转折关系。‎ ‎5. 短语attempt to do sth.意为“尝试去做某事”。‎ ‎6. 主语是the painter, 又是一般现在时。‎ ‎7. 与the painter存在主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。‎ ‎8. 指代certain qualities，作represent的宾语。‎ ‎9. 作表语用形容词。‎ ‎10. 由in the future可知用一般将来时。‎ 根据提示，完成句子 ‎1．I can't ________ ________(集中精力于) my work with so much noise.‎ ‎2．The pickpocket ________ ________ ________(摆脱) the policeman who was holding him and ran away.‎ ‎3．I have learned ________ ________ ________(许多) from you when we worked together here.‎ ‎4．We're leaving on March 2nd, ________ ________(也就是), Friday.‎ ‎5．________ ________ ________ ________(是……的特点) her to forget.‎ ‎6．________ ________ ________ ________ ________(他们当中有一位战士) who was seriously wounded.‎ ‎7．________ ________ ________ ________(一方面), I want to sell the house, but ________ ________ ________ ________(另一方面) I can't bear the thought of moving.‎ ‎8．________ ________(巧合地是), I met the person you had mentioned the day before.‎ ‎9．________ ________ ________ ________(显然) the cheese has been moved.‎ ‎10．Jack was always the first student ________ ________ ________ ________(到学校)．‎ 答案：1.concentrate on2．broke away from3．a great deal4．that is ‎5．It is typical of6．Among them was a soldier7．On the one hand, on the other hand ‎8．By coincidence9．It is evident/obvious that10．to arrive at school Ⅲ.完形填空 As a music teacher, I have always known that music touches the soul. It can __1__ all kinds of barriers to reach students in a very special way. It can be the __2__ for each child to find their light. I would like to __3__ a story about it.‎ ‎ For a few years I was __4__ with the opportunity to teach disabled students. One of my most __5__ students was a five－year－old girl called Vanessa, who had difficulty walking, and could not speak. We __6__ sat on the floor for our music lessons and Vanessa liked to __7__ on my lap(大腿). One of her favorite songs was John the Rabbit. It was a call and response song where I sang the call and the students __8__ twice while singing the repeating phrase “Oh, yes！” Vanessa liked to __9__ her hands together with mine and clap with me. We probably performed that song during every class, Vanessa and I clapping together. But she __10__ said or sang a word.‎ ‎ One day, when the song was finished, Vanessa turned around, __11__ me in the eye, clapped her tiny hands twice and said the words “Oh, yes！” I opened my mouth in __12__ and for that moment I was the one who could not speak. When my heart __13__ started beating again, I looked over at the assistant teacher to find her also __14__. Through music, we had made an awesome connection.‎ ‎ Several years later, I met Vanessa on the street in town. She waved with a big __15__ on her face and then clapped her hands twice, imitating the song we had __16__ so many times in our music class. The little girl, __17__ her connection with music, left an impression on me that will last forever. Every child has the __18__ to learn and grow. It is up to us to __19__ the way to reach each and every one of our students. We all must find each child's __20__.‎ ‎1．A.get across B．put away C．take over D．break through ‎2．A.means B．direction C．process D．effort ‎3．A.add B．talk C．share D．write ‎4．A.blessed B．tired C．covered D．filled ‎5．A.troublesome B．hard－working C．memorable D．sensitive ‎6．A.most B．almost C．nearly D．mostly ‎7．A.stand B．Sit C．lie D．jump ‎8．A.sang B．said C．followed D．clapped ‎9．A.strike B．put C．give D．shake ‎10．A.ever B．never C．still D．even ‎11．A.looked B．saw C．found D．noticed ‎12．A.horror B．delight C．astonishment D．embarrassment ‎13．A.immediately B．fortunately C．slowly D．finally ‎14．A.happy B．grateful C．speechless D．hopeless ‎15．A.greeting B．smile C．expression D．sign ‎16．A.performed B．operated C．trained D．organized ‎17．A.upon B．through C．from D．beyond ‎18．A.standard B．ability C．plan D．necessity ‎19．A.discover B．invent C．test D．make ‎20．A.virtue B．dream C．light D．rhythm 答案与解析：‎ ‎1．解析：它能用一种非常特殊的方式突破各种障碍直达学生的心灵。get across“被理解，把……讲清楚”；put away“将……收起，积蓄”；take over“接替，控制”；break through“突破，克服(障碍等)”。答案：D ‎2．解析：它可能是让每个孩子发现自己的闪光点的方法。means“方式，方法”；direction“方向”；process“过程”；effort“努力”。答案：A ‎3．解析：我愿意和大家分享一个故事。share“分享”。答案：C ‎4．解析：在过去的几年，我曾经有机会教残疾学生。be blessed with“享有(幸福等)，具有”。答案：A ‎5．解析：其中我最难忘的是一个五岁的孩子。troublesome“令人烦恼的”；hard－working“努力工作的，尽心尽力的”；memorable“难忘的，值得纪念的”；sensitive“敏感的”。答案：C ‎6．解析：我们通常坐在地板上上音乐课。most“最”；almost“几乎”；nearly“将近”；mostly“主要地，通常”。答案：D ‎7．解析：联系上文who had difficulty walking可知这个小女孩是坐在我的大腿上的。答案：B ‎8．解析：从下文clap with me可知答案，clap意为“拍手”。答案：D ‎9．解析：Vanessa喜欢把她的手和我的手放在一起，然后和我一起拍手。strike“敲击”；put“放”；give“给”；shake“摇动”。答案：B ‎10．解析：因为不会说话，所以她从来不说也不唱一个字。答案：B ‎11．解析：Vanessa转过身，直视着我的眼睛。look sb.in the eye“直视某人的眼睛”。答案：A ‎12．解析： 看到不会说话的小女孩突然张嘴说话了，我非常吃惊地张大了嘴。horror“恐惧”；delight“高兴”；astonishment“惊讶”；embarrassment“尴尬”。答案：C ‎13．解析：因吃惊忘了呼吸，忘了心跳，但最终还是回过神来了，所以用finally。答案：D ‎14．解析：我看着那个助理教师，发现她也惊讶地说不出话来了。speechless“无语的”。答案：C ‎15．解析：她脸上挂着微笑，向我招手。答案：B ‎16．解析：模仿我们在音乐课上表演了很多次的那首歌。perform“表演”；operate“操作”；train“训练”；organize“组织”。答案：A ‎17．解析：through“通过”，表示方式。此处意为“通过她与音乐的联系。”答案：B ‎18．解析： 每个孩子都有学习和成长的能力。答案：B ‎19．解析：得靠我们去发现通往每个学生心灵的道路。discover“发现”；invent“发明”；test“检验”；make“做”。答案：A ‎20．解析：我们都一定会找到每个孩子的闪光点，这句话和第一段中的It can be ...find their light.相照应。答案：C Ⅳ.阅读理解 No artist has affected modern art more than Pablo Picasso. The thousands of masterpieces he had created changed the way people thought about art. Picasso was perhaps the most talented and successful artist who ever lived.‎ ‎ Pablo Ruiz Picasso was born in 1881 in a small town on the southern coast of Spain. His father was a painter who taught art. Picasso showed exceptional talent at an early age and，by the time he was in his teens，painted better than his father or any of the local art teachers. At sixteen, Picasso was sent to the Royal Academy of Madrid, where students drew from plaster casts and copied works of the old masters. Picasso felt these assignments were pointless and began to work on his own. Picasso's father soon became angry with his son's rebellious behavior, long hair, and strange clothes. He believed that Picasso was wasting his talent and scolded him, “Why don't you cut your hair and paint sensibly？”‎ ‎ In 1900，Picasso left for Paris — then the center of the art world. He lived in a cold，rundown building, painting constantly, sometimes surviving for days on only a piece of bread. During these years, his art reflected his dismal(凄凉的) surroundings. Homeless outcasts were the subject of many of his fairly realistic early paintings. After seeing African masks and sculptures，his works became more simplified and angular(有角的) leading up to the revolutionary new style known as Cubism(立体主义)．‎ Picasso didn't sell many of his works during these early years. On May 8,1995, Picasso's Angel Fernanadez de Soto was sold at auction for $29 million. The next day Blue Period, one of his later works，sold for $5 million. But he worked continuously, always experimenting with different styles of painting. Though Picasso lived to be ninety－two and became the most famous artist in the world, he spoke of his youthful days in Paris as “the happiest time of my life”．‎ 1.This passage mainly discusses ________.‎ ‎ A．Picasso's Cubism as a revolutionary style in art ‎ B．Picasso as a rebel and his art ‎ C．Picasso's life and painting in Paris D．Picasso's influences on the development of modern art ‎2．Pablo Picasso showed unusual talent for painting ‎________.‎ ‎ A．in his early childhood B．in his early teens ‎ C．at the age of sixteen D．when he painted better than local art teachers ‎3．Pablo Picasso started to reveal his rebellious spirit ________.‎ ‎ A．when he was a child B．in his early teens ‎ C．when he was studying in the Royal Academy ‎ D．after he moved to Paris ‎4．What marks something of a turning point in his career as an artist?‎ ‎ A．Those miserable but fruitful youthful days in Paris.‎ ‎ B．Those realistic paintings reflecting dismal social surroundings.‎ ‎ C．The influence of masks and sculptures created by native African artists.‎ ‎ D．Experimenting with new different styles of painting.‎ 答案与解析：‎ ‎1．解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了有逆反心理的毕加索的生平事迹和画作，故选B项。答案：B ‎2．解析：细节理解题。由第二段第三句可知，毕加索早在很小的时候就展现出了他的绘画天赋而且到十几岁时就比他父亲画得好了。答案：A ‎3．解析：细节理解题。由第二段第四、五、六句可知，毕加索是在皇家学院学习时开始表现出叛逆的一面的。答案：C ‎4．解析：细节理解题。由第三段末句可知，毕加索在事业上的转折点是受到了非洲土著人创作的面具和雕塑的影响。答案：C 二 Using language Ⅰ.词组互译 ‎1. 同时 ______________2. 总是______________‎ ‎3. 每隔一年______________4. 入场费______________‎ ‎5. 非常值得______________6. 宁愿做……________________‎ ‎7. 偏爱做…… ________________8. 值得一去 ________________‎ ‎9. 吸引________________10. 在于________________ ‎ ‎11. 不仅仅是_______________12. 向……引进_______________‎ ‎13. 生活方式_______________14. 贮存于_______________ ‎ ‎15. 一个……的收藏_______________ ‎ ‎1.at the same time2.all the time 3.every two years 4.admission price ‎5.be well worth6.would rather do ...(than do)7.have a preference for ‎8.be worth a visit 9.appeal to 10.lie in 11.more than (just)‎ ‎ 12.introduce ...to .. 13.the way of living 14.be housed in 15. a collection of 篇章填空 The Renaissance ‎ This was a period in European history of great intellectual and 1 _______ (culture) change and made the end of middle ages and the 2 _________ (begin) of modern times. ‎ This period was 3 _________ (dominate) by a renewal of interest in the art and culture of Ancient Greece and Rome (the classical period) and 4 ‎ ‎___educational system 5 ________ valued the humanities mathematics, science arts and craft, and athletics and sport. ‎ The Renaissance 6 ______(value)“free thought” and the 7_________ (extend)of knowledge in all fields. Great 8_______ (art), writers, scientists and explorers proliferated in Europe 9 _____ the time.‎ A questioning of 10 ________ (tradition) values eventually led to a questioning of religious doctrines which culminated in the Reformations, when protestant religions developed to challenge Roman Catholic doctrine. ‎ 答案：1.culture2.beginning3.dominated4.an5.which6.valued7.extention8.artists 9.during 10.traditional 用所给单词的正确形式填空 ‎1．Your advice at present would be extremely ________(value) to me.‎ ‎2．You were caught in the traffic? That's the least ________(convince) excuse you could offer.‎ ‎3．I have never been to China. ________(consequence), I know little about it.‎ ‎4．You can not take ________(possess) of the farm until three weeks after the contract is signed.‎ ‎5．A man is being questioned in relation to the ________(attempt) murder last week.‎ ‎6．He seems to want a ________(predict), orderly world.‎ ‎7．His ________(religion) belief led to his giving up the worldly materials and devotion to charity.‎ ‎8．Violent computer games are said to be one of the causes that lead to the children's ________(aggression) behavior.‎ ‎9．The boy has a strong ________(prefer) for science, which makes his parents happy.‎ ‎10．Such behavior is unacceptable in a ________(civilization) city.‎ 答案：1.valuable　2.convincing　3.Consequently　4.possession　5.attempted　6.predictable　7.religious　8.aggressive　9.preference　10.civilized 用适当的介词或副词填空 ‎1．Do you have a preference ________ tragedy(悲剧) or comedy (喜剧)?‎ ‎2．The police are appealing ________ the public for information about the crime.‎ ‎3．My mother is allergic ________ many substances, such as flowers，and even flour, so she can't touch or even get close to them.‎ ‎4．The little girl picked a bunch ________ flowers and ran to her grandmother happily.‎ ‎5．Hangzhou has a reputation ________ its scenic beauty.‎ ‎6．I could hear them talking but I couldn't figure ________ what they were saying.‎ ‎7．Li Bai was contemporary ________ Du Fu.‎ ‎8．His appearance ________ the flesh ended the rumours about his death.‎ ‎9．The goods ________ exhibition here are all produced by Haier Company.‎ ‎10．The technique was introduced ________ this country from Australia in the 1860's.‎ ‎11．It's not up ________ you to tell me how to do my job.‎ ‎12．Sheila's very fond ________ telling other people what to do.‎ 答案：1.for　2.to　3.to　4.of　5.for　6.out　7.with　8.in　9.on　10.to　11.to　12.of 完成句子 ‎1．比起坐火车我更喜欢开车。‎ I prefer driving ________ ________ by train.‎ ‎2．当地的这家博物馆值得一看。‎ The local museum is ________ ________ ________.‎ ‎3．让人惊讶的是他们收集了一万个签名。‎ ‎________ ________ ________ ________ they collected 10,000 signatures.‎ ‎4．我宁愿要小的，不要大的。‎ I ________ ________ have the small one ________ the big one.‎ ‎5．武汉欢乐谷自4月29日开始对外开放，这是多么激动人心的消息啊！‎ ‎________ ________ ________ it is that Wuhan Happy Valley has been open to the public since April 29th！(inspire)‎ 答案：1.to going　2.worth a visit　3.It is amazing that　4.would rather; than　5.What surprising news 语法填空 Julie enjoyed reading when young. She grew up in 1.________ key middle school in her city, 2.________ her parents both taught Chinese. That meant she was surrounded by either teachers who were busy teaching or students who 3.________(devote) to their studies. So she developed her love of 4.________.‎ Her interest 5.________ reading also benefited from the fact that 6.________ parents only let her watch half an hour of TV a day. She learned to use her mind and imagination to entertain 7.________. It's not really 8.________(surprise) that reading became her vocation. When not reading she enjoyed watching films, walking and relaxing with her friends. Reading brought her much 9.________(please) and she never wanted to stop learning. Not only did reading enrich her knowledge 10.________ it improved her learning scores.‎ 答案：1.a　2.where　3.were devoted　4.reading　5.in　6.her　7.herself　8.surprising　9.pleasure　10.but(also)‎ 阅读理解 The history of pop art begins with abstract art. Pop art emerged from the foundation of abstract art in the 1950s, first gaining recognition in Great Britain, then establishing itself in the United States in the 1960s.‎ ‎ In the 1930s and 1940s，abstract art was greatly popular, but people began to hate this art form. Most abstract art produced in this era could be found in art galleries or the homes of the elite(名流), not in the homes of everyday people. Pop art sprung onto the scene as the people's art.‎ ‎ Some art critics say pop art is a rebellion against abstract art; others say it is an extension of abstract art. You can see elements of abstract art in many pop art prints，especially those that consist of a collage of images. However, some pop art pieces have nothing to do with abstract art, looking more like a photo of a popular consumer item, which impressed people deeply.‎ ‎ Richard Hamilton and Eduardo Paolozzi were two of the first contemporary pop art pioneers recognized in Great Britain. They were a part of the Independent Group, an organized group of British artists who wanted to challenge ruling modernist approaches to culture. They recognized the value of modern advertising and comic book images. They used these popular images in art as a social commentary，often building irony and humor into their artworks, thus creating a new form of art. These pieces were mass－produced and sold at affordable prices.‎ ‎ When pop art took off in the United States, it expanded to include a celebration of kitsch and the common images found in movies and television. Andy Wharhol is perhaps the most famous American pop art artist，known for his prints of the actress Marilyn Monroe，the singer Elvis Presley and of Campbell's soup cans. Andy Wharhol was inspired by images from advertisements and common consumer items. He also made a series of paintings which showed images of car accidents.‎ ‎1．Why did people dislike abstract art?‎ ‎ A．People found it hard to understand.‎ ‎ B．Ordinary people couldn't afford it.‎ ‎ C．People disliked enjoying it in galleries.‎ ‎ D．It wasn't based on everyday life.‎ ‎2．What impression do pop art works leave on people?‎ ‎ A．They are a rebellion against abstract art.‎ ‎ B．They have many elements of abstract art.‎ ‎ C．They are created so real.‎ ‎ D．They are products of advertisers.‎ ‎3．The Independent Group was set up to ________.‎ ‎ A．introduce a new art form to the world ‎ B．develop modern advertising further ‎ C．create new comic book images ‎ D．make British culture better known ‎4．What is the writer's attitude towards Pop Art?‎ ‎ A．Supportive.　　　　B．Uninterested.‎ ‎ C．Objective. D．Negative.‎ 答案与解析：‎ ‎1．解析：推理判断题。根据第四段末句“These pieces were mass－produced and sold at affordable prices.”可知pop art价格便宜，人们能负担得起。而抽象画人们只能在艺术馆或名流家里看到，普通人是买不起的。答案：B ‎2．解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的末句“However，some pop art pieces have nothing to do with abstract art，looking more like a photo of a popular consumer item，which impressed people deeply.”可判断pop art的绘画像是真实的物品的照片，不像是画出来的。答案：C ‎3．解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“...an organized group of British artists who wanted to challenge ruling modernist approaches to culture.”以及“They used these popular images in art as a social commentary，often building irony and humor into their artworks，thus creating a new form of art.”可知答案为A项。答案：A ‎4．解析：推理判断题。作者只是客观地叙述事实，没有表明自己的观点。答案：C 七选五阅读 No fight can end, and no friendship can move on, until everyone says these little words: I'm sorry. Sometimes, though, they can be difficult to say. __1__‎ It's not about winning.‎ Friendships aren't like the Super Bowl, and there should never be a winner and a loser. When you start fighting with a friend, it may feel important that you “win” the fight by proving you're right and he is wrong, or by making him be the first to apologise. In fact, there's no winner.‎ ‎ __2__‎ You may have heard the expression “His pride stood in the way.” It is usually used to describe a person who is so determined to be “right” that he lets an opportunity for happiness pass him by forever. __3__ Remember: As time goes on, we usually forget who was right and who was wrong in a disagreement, and only remember the sadness of losing a friend.‎ ‎ Take the first step.‎ ‎ Are you sick of fighting? Do you think this fight is just not important enough to ruin your friendship? __4__ You don't have to take full responsibility for starting the fight, or even say that your feelings were wrong. But you should find something you did or said that's worth apologising for. Maybe you're sorry that you let the fight go for so long, or that you over－reacted(反应过度) to something your friend did. If you say you are sorry, it's like an invitation for your friend to do the same. __5__‎ A．Then try to be the first to apologise.‎ B．Stop thinking about your pride.‎ C．It's about taking some responsibility for the argument.‎ D．Don't let this happen to a friendship you care about.‎ E．Here are some things to keep in mind.‎ F．There are some special cases when you shouldn't be the one to apologise first.‎ G．Once you've both said it, you'll both feel a million times better.‎ 答案：1－5　EBDAG （三） 单元语法回顾 虚拟语气(Subjunctive Mood)⑴‎ 虚拟语气表示说的话不是事实, 或者是不可能发生的情况, 而是一种愿望、建议、怀疑、猜测或者与事实相反的假设等。‎ ‎(1). If I were you, I should buy it.‎ If I had time, I would study French.‎ If he hurried, he could catch the first bus.‎ ‎(2)If you had got up earlier, you could have caught the train.‎ If you had taken my advice, you would not have made such a mistake.‎ If it had snowed, I would have skied in the park.‎ ‎(3).If he were here, I would give him the books.‎ If you were to do such a thing again, you would be punished.‎ If it should rain tomorrow, I would stay at home.‎ if引导的虚拟条件句, 当从句谓语动词含有had, were, should时, 可以将if省略, 把had, were, should提前。‎ Were he here, I would give him the books.‎ Should it rain tomorrow, I would stay at home. ‎ 虚拟语气在wish后的宾语从句中的用法 ‎1. 表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句谓语用一般过去时，be多用were。如：‎ I wish I had more money. 要是我有更多的钱就好了。‎ I wish I were a bird. 我希望自己是一只小鸟。‎ ‎2.表示与过去事实相反的愿望，从句谓语用过去完成时。如：‎ I wish that I had never met him.要是当初没有遇到他就好了。‎ 动词填空 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空(备注：以下均为虚拟语气句型)。‎ ‎1. If I __________ (study) hard in the past, I ________________ (pass) the exam easily last week.‎ ‎2. I wish you _________ (stay) here a little longer next time.‎ ‎3. I wish I _______ (tell) him the fact before he came here.‎ ‎4. If we __________(know) that she was to arrive yesterday, we ____________ (meet) her at the station.‎ ‎5. If everyone in the country knew first aid, many lives _____________ (save).‎ ‎1.had studied.would have passed 2.would study 3.had told 4.had known.could have met 5. would be saved Ⅳ.句型转换 每空填入一单词, 完成句子，句意与前句相同。‎ ‎1. If I were you, I would not do it like that.‎ ‎ _Were I you__, I would not do it like that.‎ ‎2. If he had come here, he would have dropped in on me.‎ ‎ _Had_ he come__ here, he would have dropped in on me.‎ ‎3. If Kate should go abroad, she would take her mother without anyone else to look after her.‎ ‎ _Should_Kate_go __ abroad, she would take her mother without anyone else to look after her.‎ ‎4. If you had helped him, he would help you in return tomorrow.‎ ‎ _Had__you_helped__ him, he would help you in return tomorrow.‎ ‎5. If he were to recite all the texts in the book, he would do well in writing compositions.‎ ‎ _Were__he to _recite__ all the texts in the book, he would do well in writing compositions.‎ Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空 ‎1．I would rather he ________(stay) at home yesterday.‎ ‎2．I wish he ________(visit) us now.‎ ‎3．If you ________(work) hard then, you would be in the university now.‎ ‎4．If you ________(be) here, you would see the famous star.‎ ‎5．________(be) it to rain, the crops would be saved.‎ ‎6．He ________(not come) yesterday, otherwise you would have seen him.‎ ‎7．The doctor advised that he ________(go) to the seaside.‎ ‎8．The smile on his face suggested that he ________(satisfy) with our work.‎ ‎9．The old man insisted that he ________ never ________(see) the young player.‎ ‎10．If I ________(be) you, I should tell him the truth.‎ 答案：1.had stayed　2.visited　3.had worked　4.were ‎5．Were　6.did not come　7.(should) go　8.was satisfied　9.had; seen　10.were Ⅱ.用虚拟语气改写句子 ‎1．She was given enough money. She bought the book.‎ If she ________________ enough money, she wouldn't have bought the book.‎ ‎2．He wants to come to the party，but he can't because he has to work.‎ He ________________ to the party if he didn't have to work.‎ ‎3．Li Ping is easygoing，so she has a number of friends.‎ If she were not easygoing, Li Ping ________________ a number of friends.‎ ‎4．He was not familiar with software, so he was fired by his boss.‎ If he had been familiar with software, he ________________ by his boss.‎ ‎5．We know little about the disease, so we are not able to treat the patients effectively.‎ If we ________ more about the disease, we would be able to treat the patients effectively.‎ ‎6．Tom didn't work hard and he failed the exam.‎ ‎________ Tom ________ hard, he would have passed the exam.‎ 答案：1.had not been given　2.would come　3.wouldn't have　4.wouldn't have been fired　5.knew　6.Had; worked Ⅲ.阅读理解 A Watercolor(水彩画) is the oldest paints known. It dates back to the early cave men. They discovered that they could mix the natural colors found in the earth with water. In this way they could add lifelike qualities to drawings of animals and other figures on the wall of caves.‎ Fresco(壁画), one of the greatest art forms, is done with watercolor, and it is created by mixing paints and water and applying these to wet plaster(灰泥). Of the thousands of people who stand under Michelangelos' works in the Sistine Chapel, very few know they are looking at perhaps the greatest watercolor painting in the world.‎ The invention of oil painting by the Flemish masters in the fifteenth century made fresco painting go downhill, and for the next several centuries watercolor was used mainly for doing sketches(素描) or as a tool for study. It was not until the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries that English painters put back watercolor as a serious art form. The English have widely－known love for the outdoors and also for small, private pictures. The softness of watercolor had a strong attraction for them.‎ ‎ The popularity of watercolor continued to grow until the twentieth century. The United States took the place of England and became the center of watercolor. It produced such well－known watercolor artists as Thomas Eakins and Andrew Wyeth.‎ ‎1．The first watercolor users were ________.‎ A．the early cave men B．Italian fresco artists C．Flemish masters D．the English artists in the 18th century ‎2．In the 16th and 17th centuries the artists thought ________.‎ ‎ A．watercolor was more costly, but better ‎ B．oil painting lasted less long, but clearer and brighter ‎ C．watercolor was not suitable for serious works ‎ D．oil painting was difficult to use ‎3．According to the passage, watercolor painting was put back in England because ________.‎ A．it was easy to use outdoors B．it was a strong tool C．it was extremely bright in color D．it was well suited to popular tastes ‎4．What is the passage mainly about?‎ A．The gradual weakness of fresco painting.‎ B．Oils having more power of influence over watercolor.‎ C．The rediscovery of watercolor in England.‎ D．The start and development of watercolor.‎ 答案与解析：‎ ‎1．解析：细节理解题。根据第一段可知答案。答案：A ‎2．解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句It was not until the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries that English painters put back watercolor as a serious art form.可知答案。答案：C ‎3．解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句The softness of watercolor had a strong attraction for them.可知答案为D。答案：D ‎4．解析：主旨大意题。纵观全文，讲述了水彩画的起源和发展过程。答案：D B Vincent Van Gogh, for whom color was the most important form of expression, was born in Holland in 1853. Brought up in a religious and cultured atmosphere, Van Gogh was highly emotional and lacked self－confidence. Between 1860 and 1880, when he finally decided to become an artist, Van Gogh had worked unsuccessfully as a clerk in a bookstore and an art salesman. He remained in Belgium to study art, determined to give happiness by creating beauty. One of his famous paintings is The Potato Eaters(1885)．‎ ‎ In 1886, he went to Paris to join his brother Théo. In Paris, Van Gogh studied with Cormon, later met Pissarro, Monet, and Gauguin, and began to lighten his very dark palette(调色板). His nervous temperament made him a difficult companion and night－long discussions combined with painting all day undermined his health. He decided to go south to Arles where he hoped his friends would join him and help found a school of art. Gauguin did join him but with bad results. Near the end of 1888, an incident led Gauguin to finally leave Arles. Van Gogh ran after him with an open razor, was stopped by Gauguin, but ended up cutting a part of his own ear off. Van Gogh then was sent to a mental (精神的) hospital for treatment.‎ ‎ In May of 1890, he seemed much better and went to live in Auvers－sur－Oise under the watchful eye of Dr. Gachet. Two months later he was dead, having shot himself “for the good of all”. During his brief career he had sold one painting. Van Gogh's finest works were produced in less than three years. His great fusion(融合) of form and content is powerful, dramatic and emotional, for the artist was completely absorbed in the effort to explain either his struggle against madness or his comprehension of the spiritual essence(精华) of man and nature.‎ ‎5．Which of the following best helped Van Gogh to express himself in his works?‎ A．Language. 　　B．Color.C．Letters. D．Words.‎ ‎6．Before Van Gogh started to learn art, ________.‎ A．he couldn't do his work well B．he was confident about himself C．he did a good job in a bookstore D．he was one of the successful artists ‎7．The underlined word “undermined” in Paragraph 2 means ________.‎ ‎ A．harmed B．improved C．challenged D．punished ‎8．Gauguin finally decided to leave Van Gogh probably because ________.‎ ‎ A．Van Gogh didn't like Gauguin at all B．something was wrong with Van Gogh C．Gauguin cut off one of Van Gogh's ears ‎ D．Gauguin hated to be a teacher at the school ‎9．What can we learn from Van Gogh's works?‎ ‎ A．His pride and kindness. B．His cruelty and failure.‎ ‎ C．His honesty and strength. D．His struggle and viewpoints.‎ 答案与解析：‎ ‎5．解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，对Van Gogh来说，色彩是他表达自己的最重要途径，故选B项。答案：B ‎6．解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知，在Van Gogh决定成为画家之前，他的工作并不成功，也就是没能把自己的工作做好。答案：A ‎7．解析：词义猜测题。彻夜长谈及整日画画对健康不利，画线词意为“损害”，harm与其意思接近。答案：A ‎8．解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后三句可推知，Van Gogh精神上出现了问题，他想伤害Gauguin，所以Gauguin选择了离开。答案：B ‎9．解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一句可知，Van Gogh在他的作品中展现了他与精神错乱的抗争及他对人与自然的精神实质的理解，故D项正确。答案：D Ⅳ.短文改错 On a cold winter night, it was snowing heavily, a bus with 45 passenger had an accident because of the wet road. And all of them were trapping in the bus and what was worse，the bus ran out of gas and it is very cold in it. They could do nothing but to wait for help. A man who lived nearby saw what happened. He and some villagers managed to open the door and helped all of them out of bus. He took them to his home but offered food and water and even some warm clothes to the children. They spent two days in their home and finally helps came. All of them were thankful with their help.‎ 答案：‎ On a cold winter night, it was snowing heavily, a bus with 45 had an accident because of the wet road. And all of them were in the bus and what was worse，the bus ran out of gas and it very cold in it. They could do nothing but wait for help. A man who lived nearby saw what happened. He and some villagers managed to open the door and helped all of them out of bus. He took them to his home offered food and water ‎ and even some warm clothes to the children. They spent two days in home and finally came. All of them were thankful their help.‎