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江苏省句容市行香中学八年级英语上册UnitAdayout单元知识梳理新牛津新
Unit3 Welcome to the unit 1. keep fit, keep healthy, stay healthy保持健康 2. come on (命令句)快,快点吧;走吧;跟我来;好啦好啦;这边来吧 Come on! We’ll be late for school.快点!我们上学要迟到了。 3. sit in a little coffee shop by the River Seine坐在塞纳河畔的一个小咖啡店里 ⑴coffee house咖啡店;茶馆,coffee shop咖啡店 ⑵by…在…旁边(比near近) Come and warm yourself by the fire.过来烤烤火。 4. take care保重;当心,小心 ⑴take (good) care of…=look after…well (好好)照顾… ⑵look out当心→look out of向…外看 ⑶be careful小心→be careful of/with…珍视;注意 Please be careful of your health. 请注意你的健康。 5. a beautiful building with a big garden and many trees 介词短语作后置定语,修饰名词。 6. interesting places=places of interest有趣的地方;名胜 show/have interest in sth对…某事感兴趣,show/have interest in doing sth对…做某事感兴趣 Reading 1.invite ⑴invite sb to…邀请某人去某地→sb be invited to…某人应邀去某地, Millie invited me to her birthday party. →I was invited to Millie’s birthday party. ⑵invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事→sb be invited to do sth某人应邀做某事, We should invite more people to take part in the charity show. =More people should be invited to take part in the charity show. ⑶join参加,加入某组织,如政党、社会团体等。join sb, join sb in sth指和某人一起做某事。join in…=take part in…参加某活动,attend出席。试比较: 2. ⑴at the beginning=in the beginning=at first=at the start开始;起初 ⑵at last, finally, in the end后来;最后;终于,与上述短语“开始,起初”意思相反。 〈用法拓展〉⑴at the beginning of…在…之初(后接时间)→at the end of…在…末尾,在…的尽头(后接时间或地点) ⑵begin with…=start with…先做…;以…开始 Let’s begin with Exercise 1. ⑶表示“启程”、机器的“启动”只能用start。Let’s start at 6:00 a.m. tomorrow. ⑸Well begun is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。 6 3. a lot of traffic=heavy traffic=busy traffic交通拥挤,作主语时谓语动词用单数。 4. be made of metal 由金属制成 ⑴be made of…由…制成,强调从制成的成品上还能看得出原材料,物理变化。 ⑵be made from…由…制成,表示从成品上已经看不出原材料,化学变化。 ⑶be made up of…由…组成,由…构成,指各个部分组成整体。 ⑷be made in…在某地制造 5. go and see for yourself亲自去看看 for oneself亲自,by oneself=on one’s own=alone独自;单独 —Did she find it out for herself? —Yes. She did it all by herself. Grammar 1. luck n.运气,常用于①Good luck to sb.祝某人好运。②Good luck with sth.某事好运。 luck→ lucky adj.幸运的, a lucky dog幸运儿 lucky→ luckily幸好,幸运地,幸运的是,常用于句首。 Her handbag was stolen on her way back home. (luck), she hadn’t put her keys in it. 2. keep their secret to themselves保守着他们的这个秘密 ⑴keep sth to oneself不将某事说出去 ⑵keep secrets for sb为某人保密, Thank you so much for keeping the secret for me. 3.as...as… "和……一样",表示同级的比较。否定式为not as/so +adj./ adv. +as。 (1)as...as possible (2)as...as usual/before 4.反身代词的用法: 1)反身代词不能作主语,但是它可以作主语同位语,放在主语后或句末。 我亲自去了电影院。误:Myself went to the cinema.正:I went to the cinema myself . 2)作介词的宾语。 Nobody, she learnt it all by herself.没人,她自学的。 She said to herself: “What’s wrong with my eyes?”她自言自语地说,“我的眼睛怎么啦?” 3)作动词的宾语。一般放在像这样的动词的后面:enjoy, help, hurt, teach, wash, look after等。 常用短语:by oneself ,say to oneself,enjoy oneself,teach oneself,help oneself 6 to,take care of/look after oneself, for oneself, by oneself。 Integrated skills 1. in the final of the basketball competition在篮球赛决赛中 in the first half of the…在…的上半场比赛中,in the second half of the…在…的下半场比赛中,in the final of the…在…的决赛中,half-time中场休息,presentation of cup and medals颁发奖杯和奖牌仪式,gold medal金牌,注意:赢得/获得金牌:win a gold medal 2. take place发生;举行,不及物动词短语,不能接宾语,不能用于被动语态中。 take place ⑴发生 happen是“偶然发生” What happened to him last night? ⑵举行=be held, The wedding of Michael and Stella will take place next Sunday. 3. support v.&n.支持;养活① have a lot of support from sb得到某人的大力支持 ②with one’s support在某人的支持下 support→supporter支持者;拥护者 I’m a Yao Ming supporter.我是姚明的球迷。 4. go back to my school回到我的学校 go back to…=return to…回到… Hong and Macao have returned to China. 5. cheer vi.欢呼;喝彩;cheer for…为…欢呼→cheer sb欢呼某人→cheerful高兴的;兴高采烈的, →cheers ①(用于祝酒)干杯,常用作Cheers! ②(英口)再见,如:Cheers then. See you later. Task 1. ⑴cost动词, “某物的价值为…”用Sth cost some money. ⑵cost=the money that you spend on something名词,“费用”。 the cost of the trip旅行的费用,the cost of living生活费用。 2. the plan for today当天的计划→ plan ①n.计划 ②v.计划 make a plan制订计划,make a/the plan for…制订…的计划,plan to do sth计划做某事 make a plan for the coming summer holiday. 6 八年级上册Unit 3词汇过关 1 登山者,攀爬者 n. _______ 21 它自己 pron. _______ 我自己 pron. _______ 我们自己 pron. _______ 你们自己 pron. _______ 他们自己 pron. _______ 2 澳大利亚 n. _______ adj. _______ 22 有用的,有益的 adj. _______ (ant.反义)_____ 3 咖啡 n. _______ 23 无助的 adj. _______ (ant.反义)_____ 4 顶部,(物体的)上面 n. _______ 24 宽的;宽广的 adj. _______ 5 总统,国家主席 n. _______ 25 晴朗的;清晰的 adj. _______ adv. _______ 6 支持 n. _______ 26 乏味的 adj. _______ (感到)无聊的adj. _______ 7 文化 n. _______ 27 免费的 adj. _______ 8 天,天空n. _______ 28 主要的 adj. _______ adv. _______ 9 网络 n. _______ 29 多彩的 adj. _______ 10 页,页面,页码 n. _______ 30 最后 adv. ______ 11 吨 n. _______ 31 幸好,幸运的是 adv. _______ 12 岩石 n. _______ 32 够好,蛮不错 adv. _______ 13 费用,价钱 n. _______ 33 拉;拖;移开 vt.& vi. _______ 14 旅行,旅程 n. _______ 34 加入,参加 vt.& vi. _______ 15 希望 n. _______ 35 欢呼,喝彩 vt.& vi. _______ 6 vi. _______ adj. _______ 欢呼声,喝彩声 n. _______ 兴高采烈的 adj. _______ 16 意思 n. _______ 36 到达 vi. _______ 17 味道;品味 n. _______ 37 照耀,发光 vi. _______ (过去式)_____ 18 令人感兴趣的事(或人);兴趣n. _______ 有趣的 adj. _______;感兴趣的 adj. _______ 38 休息,歇息 vi. _______ 19 票,入场券 n. _______ 39 留着;不退还 vt. _______ 20 广场 n. _______ 40 广场 n. __________ 八年级上册Unit 3 必背短语 序号 Chinese English 1 需要锻炼 need to exercise 2 保持健康 keep fit / healthy 3 一次去……(地方)的旅行 a trip to ….. 4 邀请某人干某事 invite sb to do sth 5 起初;在开始 in the beginning = at first 6 最后 in the end = at last = finally 7 在……的开始/ 末尾 at the beginning / end of… 8 感到恶心 feel sick 9 到达 arrive at / in = get to = reach 10 亲自 for oneself = oneself 6 11 独自,单独 by oneself 12 遍及全世界 all over the world 13 (我)自学英语 teach myself English = learn English by myself 14 制作主页 make a home page 15 制定……的清单 make a list of….. 16 一个带有大花园的漂亮建筑物 A beautiful building with a big garden 17 迫不及待(做某事) can’t wait (to do sth.) 18 玩得开心 enjoy oneself have a lovely time 19 不相信自己的眼睛 not believe one’s eyes 20 加入我们 join us 21 奋力向岩石上爬 pull oneself up the rocks 22 举行;发生 take place = happen 23 为我们的队喝彩 cheer for our team 24 有了你的支持/在你的支持下 with your support 25 保守自己的秘密 keep one’s secrets to oneself 26 名胜古迹 a place of (great) interest 27 保重 take care 28 伤了自己 hurt oneself 6查看更多