高考英语一轮复习 专题01 Laughter is good for you学案 牛津译林版

高考英语一轮复习 专题01 Laughter is good for you学案 牛津译林版

‎2013年高考英语一轮复习精品学案Ⅵ 专题01 Laughter is good for you（牛津译林版）‎ ‎【复习目标】‎ ‎★核心词汇 一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式 二、译出下列短语 ‎★重点句式 根据中文提示完成下列句子 ‎1.你认为上面哪件事是最有趣的？‎ Which of the events above do ?‎ ‎★重要知识详解 一、重要词汇（单词+词组）‎ ‎【自主归纳】译出下列短语 突然笑起来 放声大笑 ‎ laugh at sb./sth. have a good laugh over ‎ make fun of play jokes on ‎ play a trick on make jokes(a joke) about   ‎ burst into tears burst out crying ‎ ‎【注意】laughter与laugh均可用作名词，意为“笑，笑声”。但laughter为不可数名词，而laugh为可数名词。 ‎ ‎【即时巩固1】‎ ‎(1)No one enjoys________.‎ A. laughing at　　　B. being laughed at C. being laughing at D. being laughed ‎ (2)One minute she burst out ________and the next burst into________.‎ A. crying; laughter B. tears; laughing C. tear; laughter D. crying; laughing 词汇-2.perform v.‎ ‎【教材原句】Each time, he performs his stand-up routine in front of millions of people when the show is broadcast live on TV.(P2)‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意perform的意义 ‎(1)Our team performed well in the match yesterday. ‎ ‎(2) It is a very big challenge for her to perform such a role in the play. ‎ ‎ (3)The surgeon was performing a dangerous operation.‎ ‎ (4)Do we have enough equipment to perform the experiment with?‎ ‎(5)He made a promise that he would help me with the difficult job, but he didn’t perform his ‎ promise.‎ ‎【即时巩固2】‎ ‎(1) As is often the case, one should always what one promises. ‎ ‎ A. play B. perform C. act D. stay ‎ ‎(2)We went to Canada to travel and my cousin _________ as our guide. ‎ ‎ A played B showed C acted D. performed ‎(3)Bill and Mary saw their favorite ballet _________at the theater last night. A. formed B. forming C. performed D. performing ‎【自主归纳】live, alive, living, lively用法辨析 单词 汉语意义 修饰 所作成分 举例 live 活的；现场直播的/地，实况的/地 物 定语，表语 a live fish一条活鱼 be broadcast live现场直播 a live television match 电视现场直播的比赛 alive 活着的(与dead相对)‎ 人，物 后置定语，‎ 表语，宾补 a fish alive一条活鱼 caught alive被活捉 living 活着的，健在的 人，物 定语，表语 a living fish一条活鱼 His grandfather is still living.健在 lively 活泼的，活跃的，充满生气的 人，物 定语，表语，‎ 宾补 Young children are usually lively活泼 lively and interesting lessons 生动有趣的课 选用live, alive, living, lively填空 ‎(1)The teacher had a gift for making his lessons .‎ ‎(2)His grandfather is the only soldier after the war was over.‎ ‎(3)John caught a fish this morning.‎ ‎(4)This show is being broadcast .‎ ‎【即时巩固3】‎ 词汇-4. award n. & v.‎ ‎【教材原句】People around the world enjoy watching him when he hosts the Academy Awards.(P2)‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意award的词性和意义 ‎(1)Gong Li won the best actress award. ‎ ‎(2)He was awarded a medal for his bravery. ‎ ‎(3)The court awarded him damages of $ 5,000. ‎ ‎【即时巩固4】‎ ‎(1)His movie won several at the film festival, which was beyond his wildest dream.‎ A. awards B. rewards C. prizes D. bonus ‎(2)He was with a pay increase in recognition of his contributions to the company.‎ A. given B. awarded C. rewarded D. encouraged ‎ (3)A gold medal was ____ to the winner and the ____ is 10,000 dollars.‎ A. awarded; award B. awarded; reward C. rewarded; prize D. prized; award 词汇-5.amuse v.‎ ‎【教材原句】Crystal is popular with all age groups and has the ability to amuse people all over the world.‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意amuse的词性和意义 ‎(1) He came up with a good idea to amuse the kids. ‎ ‎ (2) We are amused at his amusing stories. ‎ ‎ (3) To my amusement, he couldn’t get the door open. ‎ 词汇-6.tear n. & v.‎ ‎【教材原句】No, you fool(tears the paper in two).(P15)‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意tear的词性和意义 ‎ (1)Upon hearing the news, she suddenly burst into tears. ‎ ‎ (2)When I entered the room, the boy was in tears. ‎ ‎(3)I tore his letter into pieces two before he could get in a word. ‎ ‎(4)They will tear down these torn buildings to make room for the new highway. ‎ ‎(5)This material tears easily. ‎ 词汇-7. come up with ‎【教材原句】...,and is often able to come up with new jokes about the people and things around him.‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意come词组的意义 ‎(1)He first came up with the good idea of going to visit a factory. ‎ ‎(2)The subject came up in conversation. ‎ ‎ (3)When is his novel coming out? ‎ ‎ (4)She came across some old photographs in a drawer. ‎ ‎ (5)He came up to me and asked for a light. ‎ ‎ (6)Your work doesn’t come up to the requirements. ‎ ‎ (7)How did the dangerous situation come out? ‎ ‎【即时巩固7】‎ ‎(1)At the meeting, the old man ________some good advice and all the people there agreed with him.‎ ‎ A. came about B. came along C. came up with D. came out ‎(2)Had she_________ her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.‎ A. looked up to B. lived up to C. kept up with D. come up with ‎(3)Three books in the past few years about the subject.‎ A. have come out B. came out C. have been come out D. was come out ‎【自主归纳】用下列词组填空 make a difference 有差别，有关系，很重要 make a fool of愚弄，欺骗 make it 就这么定了；成功；达到某一特定目标 make out填写；开支票；理解；辨认；弄清楚 make the best/ most of尽量利用；极为重视 ‎(1)I can’t the meaning of the passage.‎ ‎(2)You should this valuable opportunity.‎ ‎(3)Tell him I want to see him tonight at my house if he can .‎ ‎(4)Your support will certainly in our cause.‎ ‎(5)She is always trying to her husband in public.‎ ‎【即时巩固8】‎ ‎(1)The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose I’ll just have to __________it,‎ A. keep an eye on B. get away from C. make the best of D. catch up with ‎ ‎(2)Everyone in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and jokes. ‎ ‎ A. making up B. putting up C. holding up D. taking up ‎(3)Canada is a country many different nationalities as well as one with foreign immigrants majority of its population. ‎ ‎ A. consisted of; taking up B. made up of; consisting of ‎ C. making up of; occupied with D. consisting of; making up ‎【自主归纳】用下列词填空（注意动词形式的变化）‎ take down 拆除；记下 take in 吸收，接纳；理解，领会；欺骗 take off 脱下；起飞；成功 take over 接管，接任 take up 占据（时间、空间）；开始处理，从事；学着做，开始做；接着讲 ‎(1) She the story where Tim had left off. ‎ ‎(2) Don’t be the advertisement. It doesn’t tell the truth. ‎ ‎ (3)Workmen arrived to the old houses. ‎ ‎(4)Her singing career after her TV appearance. ‎ ‎ (5)His son the family business after his death. ‎ 词汇-10.glare at ‎【教材原句】He glares at Queen.(P15)‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意与“看”有关的词组的意义 ‎(1)They didn’t fight, but stood there glaring at one another. ‎ ‎(2) It is not polite to stare at others in public. ‎ ‎ (3) She is gazing at the film star with worship. ‎ ‎(4) He glanced at the envelope and recognized his uncle's handwriting. 【自主归纳】glare at, stare at, gaze at, glance at的区别 ‎ 选用上述词组填空（注意动词形式的变化）‎ The young lady the young man her and was so angry that she him.‎ 指“目不转睛的注视，盯着看”时，用 ‎ 指“怒目而视”时，用 ‎ 指“由于好奇、惊讶、喜悦或感兴趣而盯着看”时，用 ‎ 指“瞥见，一瞥，浏览，（粗略地）看一下；（有意识）扫了一眼”时，用 ‎ 二、重点句型梳理（含重点语法）‎ ‎1.【教材原句】Which of the events above do you think will be the funniest?(P1)‎ 你认为上面哪件事是最有趣的？‎ ‎【句法分析】疑问词＋do you think＋其余部分(陈述语序)？意为你认为……？‎ 能用于此句型的动词还有：believe，suppose，imagine，suggest，expect等。‎ What do you think you are doing? 你认为你正在做什么？‎ How do you suppose they can answer these questions? 你认为他们能如何回答这些问题？‎ When do you expect they will come back? 你期望他们什么时候回来？‎ ‎【即时巩固11】‎ ‎(1)________be sent to work here?‎ A. Who do you suggest B. Whom do you suggest that should C. Do you suggest who should D. Do you suggest whom should ‎(2)How long do you think ________the computer company brings out a new product?‎ A. will it be when　　　 B. will it be until C. it will be before D. it will be that ‎【即时巩固12】‎ ‎(1)_________ she couldn’t understand was _________ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.‎ A. What; why B. That; what C. What; because D. Why; that ‎(2)I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anything.‎ ‎ A. that B. because C. where D. why ‎3.【教材原句】He says it is because when he started practising stand-up as a child, he told himself jokes while standing in front of the mirror, brushing his teeth! (P3) 他说，这是因为在他小时候开始练习单口喜剧时，他会站在镜子前面边刷牙边对自己说笑话。‎ ‎【语法分析】句中“brushing his teeth ”是现在分词（一般式）短语作作伴随状语。表示与 谓语动作“told”同时进行的动作。“while standing in front of the mirror”作时间状语，是“while ‎ he was standing in front of the mirror”的省略。‎ ‎【即时巩固14】‎ ‎(1)I’d appreciate ________ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. ‎ A. that B. it C. this D. you ‎(2)Will you see to ________ that my birds are looked after well while I’m away?‎ A. them  B. yourself  C. it  D. me ‎(3)I’d prefer ________if you didn't smoke in front of the children.‎ ‎ A. you B. that C. it D. one ‎(4)You shouldn’t take _________ for granted that your parents care much about you and do so much for you.‎ A. it B. that C. this D. one ‎5.【教材原句】Of course.(moves over as if to make room for Tony) (P14)‎ 当然。（挪过去，好像是要为托尼腾出空间）‎ ‎【句法分析】当as if 从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，并且从句的谓语动词是连系动词，可以省略主语和谓语，只留下名词、不定式、形容词（短语）、介词短语或分词。‎ ‎【即时巩固15】根据汉语句子完成英语句子（完全句和省略句）‎ ‎(1)汤姆举起手来好像要说什么。‎ Tom raised his hands as if .‎ ‎(2)他停下来，好像是在期待她说话。‎ He paused as if . ‎ ‎(3)他躺在那儿好长时间一动不动，好像死了。‎ He lay still for a long while as if .‎ ‎(4)他时不时地转过身来好像在找什么人似的。‎ From time to time Jack turned around as if someone.‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎★核心词汇 一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式 ‎1.weekly 2.behaved 3.perform 4.technical 5.strengthen ‎6.positive 7.cosy 8. foreigners 9.silent 10.tore 二、译出下列短语 ‎★重点句式 根据中文提示完成下列句子（参看重点句型梳理） ‎ ‎★重要知识详解 一、重要词汇（单词+词组）‎ ‎【自主归纳】译出下列短语 burst into laughter＝burst out laughing howl/roar with laughter 因某人/某事而发笑；取笑/讥笑某人/某事 对……大笑一番；对……笑个够 拿……开玩笑；取笑，嘲弄 开……的玩笑 捉弄，开玩笑 拿……开玩笑 突然哭起来 突然哭起来 ‎【即时巩固1】‎ ‎ BA ‎【即时巩固2】‎ BCC 词汇-3. live v.&adj.‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分 ‎(1)过幸福生活 ‎(2)以大米为主食 ‎(3)现场直播 ‎(4)一场电视现场直播译出 词汇-5.amuse v.‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意amuse的词性和意义 ‎(1)逗孩子开心 ‎ (2)被他有趣的故事逗乐了 ‎ (3)使我感到好笑的是 ‎【自主归纳】译出下列词（组）‎ amused amusing amusement to one’s amusement =to the amusement of sb. ‎ ‎【即时巩固5】用amuse的恰当形式填空 ‎(1) to amuse (2) was amused (3) amusement. (4) amusing ‎ ‎(5)amused 词汇-7. come up with ‎【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意come词组的意义 ‎(1)提出这个好主意 (2)提到这个话题 ‎(3)出版 (4)偶然发现了一些旧照片 ‎(5)走到到我跟前 (6)符合要求 ‎(7)出现 ‎【自主归纳】译出下列词组 come up to come up come up with come out come across ‎【即时巩固7】‎ CBA 词汇-9.take on ‎【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意take on的意义 ‎(1)被最终接受/接纳 ‎ (2)让其他乘客上车 ‎(3)再雇三个工人 ‎(4)承担更多的工作 ‎ (5)呈现出新的面貌 ‎【自主归纳】用下列词填空（注意动词形式的变化）‎ ‎(1)took up ‎ ‎(2)taken in ‎ ‎ (3)take down ‎ ‎(4)took off ‎ ‎ (5)took over ‎ 二、重点句型梳理（含重点语法）：‎ ‎★单元知识综合练 第一部分 基础知识训练 ‎（一）单词拼写 ‎1.The play was so __________(富幽默感的)that the audience laughed all through it.‎ ‎2.The football match will broadcast _________(现场直播)on TV at 3 pm..‎ ‎3.In which Olympic games did women _________(参加) first?‎ ‎4.She has a great _________(喜爱) for her hometown.‎ ‎5.His chief _________(消遣) is reading novels and seeing movies.‎ ‎6.You have my _________(保证) that I'll finish the job on time. ‎ ‎7.Just as an old _________(俗话) goes: it is never too late to learn.‎ ‎8.The postman ran fast to deliver the _________(邀请) card.‎ ‎9.His _________(最初的) reaction was one of shock.‎ ‎10.The speaker spent several days _________(润色) her lecture. ‎ ‎（二）单项填空 ‎4.Tom, don’t the poor little girl and yourself. Did you forget the school rules?‎ ‎ A. make a joke about; perform B. laugh at; conquer ‎ C. make fun of; behave D. tease; believe ‎5.The police are offering a big ________ for the information about that traffic accident.‎ ‎ A price B. reward C. prize D award ‎9.In the crowded bus we often find some young people ________the old or the woman with a baby.‎ A. make a room for B. making a room for C. make room for D. making room for ‎10. He has heart disease. That is he has been smoking too much.‎ A. why B. because C. how D. while ‎（三）根据方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子 A make fun of have affection for queue up follow in the footsteps of ‎ make up point to have effect on trip over ‎ ‎1. The school is the best in this district, and parents are _________ to send their children there.‎ ‎2. I ________ a box , dropping the tray I was carrying.‎ ‎3. John ________ his father and became a businessman. ‎ ‎4. I think few people like ________ in public. No wonder he got angry at your words. ‎ ‎5. There is no doubt that playing online games too much will __________ your study. ‎ ‎6. “That is mine”, she said proudly, _______a yellow motorboat that was approaching the shore.‎ ‎7. She __________ the mountain village where she was brought up. ‎ ‎8. I saved as much as I could to pay for the new car, and my parents _________ the rest.‎ B make room for burst in glare at hold out ‎ drive away pass away fall down take on ‎1.Will water supply ____________ throughout the summer?. ‎ ‎2.She slipped and the stairs, hurting her leg.‎ ‎3.I’m sorry to hear that your grandfather last night.‎ ‎4.While we were having our English class, Li Hua _________ without knocking the door. ‎ ‎5. This ancient city has been a new look in recent years.‎ ‎6.He didn’t shout after he knew the truth; instead, he just ____________ me in silence. ‎ ‎7.When an old man got on the bus, a young lady stood up __________ him. ‎ ‎8.This device is guaranteed to mosquitoes.‎ 第二部分 能力运用 ‎（一）完型填空 Laugh and Smile Your Way to Health How much do you laugh and smile during the day? Do you take your life and your illness or injury so__1__that there is no room for joy to fill for you? Want a totally free，simple way to increase your__2__and your health with no medicine needed? Then laughing and smiling are__3__to you.‎ So laugh your way to happiness.__4__it takes to put a smile on your face is what you should be doing.‎ Research shows that laughing can improve immunity，__5__the body to stay disease free and fight colds and flu.‎ If you are facing an illness，having a positive life opinion and a__6__of humor will keep your body open to healing. If you are healthy，laughing will help to make sure you stay that way，and can__7__enjoyment to your work and home life and__8__your daily stress.‎ Certainly，it can be__9__to keep a positive opinion of life all the time. Simply taking the time to__10__on the positive things and treat the good things__11__in your life can help__12__，but if you are struggling with negative emotions that you just can’t seem to__13__，there are tools that can help.‎ There are so many things out there to smile about and__14__you have to do is find__15__.Practise looking for the bright__16__of every situation. Avoid the negative：don’t__17__yourself with your own problems－or__18__others for their “shortcomings”. And don’t pay no attention to the joy in everyday things. Create your own “Laugh for Health”__19__－anything to add to your collection and to give you fresh materials that__20__to you.‎ ‎15. A. it B. that C. this D. one ‎16. A. side B. plan C. step D. future ‎17. A. depend B. abandon C. load D. ban ‎18. A. praise B. miss C. approve D. blame ‎19. A. ambition B. summary C. message D. collection ‎20. A. appeal B. apply C. center D. assume ‎（二）阅读理解 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。‎ A They believe that those who express their anger repeatedly may be more likely to develop heart disease and nervous diseases，and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure. Doctors say it is very important for people to learn how to deal with their anger. First of all you have to admit that you are angry and know the cause of the anger. Then you’d better calm down and not make yourself angry. When you have cooled down you may express yourself calmly. Doctors say B Happiness is contagious, researchers reported on Thursday.‎ People with the most social connections — spouses, friends, neighbors and relatives — were also the happiest, the data showed. “Each additional happy person makes you happier，” Christakis said.‎ ‎“Imagine that I am connected to you and you are connected to others and others are connected to still others. It is this fabric of humanity, like an American patch quilt.”‎ Each person sits on a different colored patch. “Imagine that these patches are happy and unhappy patches. Your happiness depends on what is going on in the patch around you，” Christakis said.‎ ‎“It is not just happy people connecting with happy people, which they do. Above and beyond, there is this contagious process going on.”‎ And happiness is more contagious than unhappiness, they discovered.‎ ‎“If a social contact is happy, it increases the likelihood that you are happy by 15 percent，” Fowler said. “A friend of a friend, or the friend of a spouse or a sibling (兄弟姐妹), if they are happy, increases your chances by 10 percent，” he added.‎ A happy third degree friend — the friend of a friend of a friend — increases a person’s chances of being happy by 6 percent.‎ ‎“But every extra unhappy friend increases the likelihood that you’ll be unhappy by 7 percent，” Fowler said.‎ The finding is interesting and it is useful, too, Fowler said.‎ ‎“Among other benefits, happiness has been shown to have an important effect on reduced mortality (死亡率), pain reduction, and improved cardiac (心脏的) function. So better understanding of how happiness spreads can help us learn how to promote a healthier society，” he said.‎ The study also fits in with other data suggested in 1984 that having $ 5,000 extra increased a person’s chances of becoming happier by about 2 percent.‎ ‎“A happy friend is worth about $ 20,000，” Christakis said.‎ ‎（三）任务型阅读 Do you know that according to research，children laugh about 400 times a day while adults only laugh about 15 times a day? Somehow we lose the ability to laugh as we get older. Why does this happen and could it be that putting more humor and laughter into our day could improve our health?‎ Experts have carried out research on the health benefits of laughter. They found that it produces a reaction in the immune (免疫) system which encourages beneficial cell growth and controls damaging cell growth. They found that it also causes a reduction in stress hormones (荷尔蒙). ‎ It is reported that hearty(尽情的)laughter can burn calories equal to several minutes on the rowing machine or an exercise bike. Another study showed that laughing ‎ encourages brain activity which improves learning. Also it creates a feeling of happiness.‎ Besides the health benefits of laughter，it is great in social situations to create a sense of belonging and fun among people who may or may not know each other very well. We may use laughter as a way of creating a closer relationship or taking the stress out of a nervous situation.‎ Perhaps surprisingly，other research has shown that all of the beneficial effects are present even when you force yourself to laugh when you are feeling terrible. So it is worth keeping humor and laughter however bad you feel. How can you become more positive and in the mood for fun if you are feeling upset?‎ Research shows that mind and body play a game with each other therefore your body adopts postures (姿势) and expressions to match your emotion. So change your body postures and your facial expressions and your feelings will change too. Learn to laugh at yourself and spend some time with people that make you laugh. You can take a 5～10 minutes’ humor break each day and take part in some ridiculous activities.‎ Laughter is very good for us. Maintaining our sense of humor and being able to laugh at the challenges that we face daily will help us to be happier. A positive attitude will not only help us to feel better，keep us healthy，but have a wonderful effect on the people around us. Remember, a good laugh could actually help you live longer.‎ Title：Laughter Is Good for Us Benefits of laughter Health benefits ‎●Producing a reaction which encourages beneficial cell growth and controls damaging cell growth.‎ ‎●1____________stress hormones.‎ ‎●Burning as 2________calories as several minutes on the rowing machine or an exercise bike.‎ ‎●Encouraging brain activity，with 3__________improved.‎ ‎●Creating a 4__________feeling.‎ ‎5______ benefits ‎●Creating a sense of belonging and fun. ‎ ‎●Creating a 6__________relationship or taking the stress out of a nervous situation.‎ Ways to keep laughter when feeling upset ‎●Changing body postures and 7____________ expressions.‎ ‎●Learning to laugh at yourself and spending time with 8____________people.‎ ‎●Taking a 5～10 minutes’ humor break 9________and taking part in some ridiculous activities.‎ Conclusion ‎●A positive attitude will help us feel better，keep us healthy and have a wonderful effect on the people around us.‎ ‎●A good laugh could make a 10__________ life.‎ ‎（四）书面表达 假如你是江苏××中学的学生李平，下周是你校的60周年校庆，你和你的同学将要表演相声等节目，你的外教Peter一直对中国的文化艺术很感兴趣，因此你打算邀请他观看你们的演出。请你根据下表内容给Peter 写一封邀请信。‎ 目的和主题 为庆祝建校60周年举办联欢会 时间 ‎11月6日上午8：00到11：00‎ 地点 校会议大厅 演出节目 相声、歌曲、舞蹈、武术等 参加人员 全校师生及往届毕业生 注意：提示词： 联欢会 party / get-together 周年纪念日 anniversary 武术 martial arts ‎ 词数：150 左右，可适当发挥。‎ 模块六Unit 1综合练习（参考答案）‎ 第一部分 基础知识训练 ‎（一）单词拼写 ‎1. humorous 2.live 3. participate 4.affection 5. amusement ‎6. guarantee 7.saying 8.invitation 9. initial 10.polishing ‎（二）单项填空 ‎（三）根据方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子 A ‎1. queuing up 2. tripped over 3. followed in the footsteps of 4. being made fun of ‎5. have effect on 6. pointing to 7. had/has affection for 8. made up B ‎1. hold out 2.fell down 3. passed away 4. burst in ‎5.taking on 6. glared at 7. to make room for 8.drive away ‎（四）语法填空（用所给动词的适当形式填空）‎ ‎1.making 2. to do 3.being built 4. lifted 5. remaining 6.o have been translated ‎7.being fined 8. to get 第二部分 能力运用 ‎5.A 笑可以提高免疫力，帮助身体远离疾病。help sb.to do sth.，注意后面的不定式符号to可省略。‎ ‎11.B 只有怀着感恩的心对待事物，心情才舒畅。thankfully“感谢地，感激地”符合句意。particularly“特别地；特殊地”，不符合句意。‎ ‎12.A remarkably“显著地”；frequently“经常地，频繁地”；accidentally“偶然地，意外地”；‎ purposefully“有目的地，自觉地”。根据句意，A项正确。‎ ‎13.D 根据句意“如果你有一些不能克服的消极情绪，下面的方法可能对你有所帮助。”可知选overcome“克服”，其他选项不符合句意。‎ ‎14.A 本句意思为“你所要做的一切是……”；you have to do是省略了关系代词that的定语从句。‎ ‎（二）阅读理解 A DCB ‎1.D 正误判断题。由第二段的第一句可知B项内容正确；由第三段第一句可知D项内容不正确，故选D；由第一段的最后一句可知A项正确；由第二段可知C项正确。‎ ‎2.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段的倒数第二句”Doctors say the best way to do with anger is to tell jokes or find humour in such a case.”可知C项正确。‎ ‎3.B 标题归纳题。文章在第一段点明了主题，生气破坏人的情感，可能会引起各种疾病，所以B项为最佳标题。A、D两项范围太广；C项文中未提到。‎ B BACAD ‎1.B推理判断题。根据第二段、第三段内容可知，快乐感会不断传递和扩散，你的配偶、朋友、邻居、亲戚等的快乐指数会直接影响你的快乐程度，故选B。‎ ‎（四）书面表达 Dear Peter, ‎ I’m writing to tell you something about our party. To celebrate the sixtieth anniversary of our school’s founding, we will hold a party in the meeting hall of our school on Nov. 6th, that is next Friday. The party will start at 8:‎00 a.m. and last till 11:‎00 a.m. At it, a lot of interesting and wonderful performances will be given by us students, such as songs, dances, martial arts and poem reciting. My classmates and I will also perform some crosstalk, which, you know, is a traditional Chinese form of comedy. All the teachers and students will come to the party, and so will former graduates from our school. ‎ We have heard that you are interested in Chinese culture and art, so we would like to invite you to watch our performances. We believe you will enjoy our performances very much and have a good time. We will be expecting you at 7:40 that morning. ‎ We are looking forward to seeing you. ‎ ‎ Yours, ‎ Li Ping Li Hua