2020届高考英语北师大版大一轮复习精练：必修2高考提能练（5）

2020届高考英语北师大版大一轮复习精练：必修2高考提能练（5）

‎2020届北师大版单元复习测验卷：必修②　Unit 5　Rhythm ‎(限时：35分钟)‎ 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎[2019·潍坊模拟] There's only one way to celebrate the Year of the Dog and that's with your fourlegged friend. With our guide for pet owners in London, even if you lack a pet of your own, there are still plenty of places to live a pup's life in the city. ‎ Do this ‎　● Relax with a dog therapy (疗法) session in Chinatown. You'll meet some cute pups and put your mind at ease. ‎ Puppy Love: Dogs as Therapy.‎ China Exchange, Leicester Square. Wed. Feb 21. ￡5.‎ ‎　● Run your furry friend into shape with a joint workout at the Mile End Park dog training path. There are jumps of various heights and walk ramps.‎ Clinton Rd，E3 4QY. Mile End tube.‎ Buy this ‎　● Fulfil all your collar, jacket, leads, treats and other doggy needs at pet shop Bow Wow London in Seven Dials.‎ ‎50a Earlham St, WC2H 9LA. Covent Garden tube.‎ ‎　● Get organic dog food that doesn't contain any artificial additives and looks good enough for human consumption at the UK's number one nice pet food store Lily's Kitchen in Hampstead. 32 Hampstead High St, NW3 1QD. Hampstead tube.‎ Eat here ‎　● Wolf down a ShackBurger with a vanilla shake at Shake Shack. Dogs are spoilt for choice with their very own menu of biscuits.‎ Tottenham Court Rd, Victoria, Covent Garden, Canary Wharf, Leicester Square and Stratford locations.‎ ‎　● Have a slice of mouthwatering chocolate carrot cake and look through a “barkery” featuring pup cakes and doggy peanut ‎ butter biscuits that'll set both your tails wagging at Outsider Tart in Chiswick.‎ ‎83 Chiswick High Rd, W4 2EF. Turnham Green tube.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文，介绍了在英国与狗相关的一些去处及其特色，如：适合宠物狗锻炼的地方、给宠物狗挑选狗粮的地方等。‎ ‎【长难句分析】　Get organic dog food that doesn't contain any artificial additives and looks good enough for human consumption at the UK's number one nice pet food store Lily's Kitchen in Hampstead.(Buy this部分第二段第一句)‎ 分析：that引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词organic dog food。‎ 译文：在位于Hampstead的英国最好的宠物食品店Lily's Kitchen可以买到不含任何人工添加剂，并且看起来好到足以让人类食用的有机狗粮。‎ ‎【词汇积累】　workout n．锻炼　ramp n．斜坡 organic adj.有机的　artificial additives人工添加剂 ‎1．Which tube station will you get off at for dog fitness exercises?‎ A．Turnham Green tube.　　　B．Hampstead tube.‎ C．Mile End tube. D．Covent Garden tube.‎ 答案与解析：C　考查细节理解。由题干信息“fitness exercises”可定位到文章Do this部分第二段，该段介绍了锻炼的信息，与此相关的地址是在“Clinton Rd，E3 4QY. Mile End tube.”。故选C。‎ ‎2．Where can you buy healthy natural food for your dog?‎ A．At Lily's Kitchen.　　　　B．At Shake Shack.‎ C．At China Exchange. D．At Outsider Tart.‎ 答案与解析：A　考查细节理解。由Buy this部分第二段第一句Get organic dog food that doesn't contain any artificial additives and looks good enough for human consumption at the UK's number one nice pet food store Lily's Kitchen in Hampstead. 可知，可以在Lily's Kitchen买到健康的天然狗粮。故选A。‎ ‎3．What can you find at 83 Chiswick High Rd?‎ A．A dog therapy. B．Peanut butter biscuits.‎ C．Dog jackets. D．A ShackBurger.‎ 答案与解析：B　考查细节理解。根据Eat here部分第二段中的“peanut butter biscuits”可知，在83 Chiswick High Rd可以找到花生酱饼干。故选B。‎ B ‎[2019·河北衡水中学模拟] If you are in a dilemma about being selftaught or getting formal education, you have come to the right webpage. In this article, we note the advantages of each of these to help you decide which one would be the best for you.‎ ‎ Perhaps the biggest advantage of being selftaught is that you are able to save a lot of money. With each passing year, the cost of getting a degree is on the rise. As a result, many students these days tend to graduate from college with a significant amount of debt. This makes it necessary for them to get a job as soon as possible, otherwise a number of serious issues may arise. Besides, it is possible to learn faster on your own, by focusing on only those areas that you are interested in. Finally, learning on your own can be a great confidence builder. You have to struggle to gain knowledge but once you clear the basics on your own, you will find yourself being much more confident about your abilities.‎ ‎ One of the biggest advantages of formal education is that you get a degree which is a mark of recognition that you have achieved a level of knowledge in that particular field. Many companies tend to prefer candidates who have a college degree. What's more, though formal education lacks the convenience and flexibility of selfeducation, it offers you much more in terms of the actual structure of the learning process. Last, being formally educated means that you will enter a college or other similar educational institutions. There you will get the benefit of being taught and guided by learned teachers and other subject experts. This will be a big benefit as you will be able to take advantage of their experience and gain indepth knowledge about the subject.‎ ‎ Thus, both formal education and selfeducation have their own sets of advantages. The choice between the two comes down to individual preferences as well as personal situations.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了正式教育和自学各自的优势，以此来帮助读者选择合适的教育方式。‎ ‎【长难句分析】　One of the biggest advantages of formal education is that you get a degree which is a mark of recognition that you have achieved a level of knowledge in that particular ‎ field.(倒数第二段第一句)‎ 分析：本句是复合句。第一个that引导表语从句；“which is a mark of recognition... in that particular field”是定语从句，修饰先行词degree；“that you have achieved a level of knowledge in that particular field”是that引导的同位语从句，解释说明recognition的具体内容。‎ Paraphrase/英英释义：One of the biggest strengths of formal education is that you get a degree and it shows that you have gained a good command of knowledge in that particular field.‎ ‎【词汇积累】　dilemma n．两难境地，窘境　recognition n．认可　particular adj.特定的，特别的　take advantage of利用 ‎4．Which of the following is an advantage of selfeducation?‎ A．A faster pace of learning.‎ B．Being guided by subject experts.‎ C．A wider range of ways to gain knowledge.‎ D．Having more chances of getting parttime jobs.‎ 答案与解析：A　考查细节理解。由第二段倒数第三句Besides, it is possible to learn faster on your own, by focusing on only those areas that you are interested in.可知，自学的一个优势是可以学得更快。故选A。‎ ‎5．To get the benefit of being taught by learned experts, you should ________.‎ A．choose selfeducation B．enter an educational institution C．work for learned teachers D．make use of webpages about education 答案与解析：B　考查细节理解。由第三段倒数第二、三句Last, being formally educated means that you will enter a college or other similar educational institutions. There you will get the benefit of being taught and guided by learned teachers and other subject experts.可知，为了得益于有学问的专家的指导，你需要进入一所大学或其他类似的教育机构。故选B。‎ ‎6．What is the most important factor in choosing the way of education?‎ A．The reputation of educational institutions.‎ B．The knowledge of teachers and experts.‎ C．The opinions of relatives and friends.‎ D．One's preference and situations.‎ 答案与解析：D　考查细节理解。由最后一段中的The choice between the two comes down to individual preferences as well as personal situations.可知，选择教育方式的最重要的因素就是个人的爱好和个人的状况。故选D。‎ ‎7．What is the author's purpose of writing this text?‎ A．To promote a webpage about education.‎ B．To prove that selfeducation is the best choice.‎ C．To help readers choose between two forms of education.‎ D．To prove that it's difficult to decide on the proper education.‎ 答案与解析：C　考查写作意图。由第一段中的In this article, we note the advantages of each of these to help you decide which one would be the best for you.以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了正式教育和自学各自的优势，以此来帮助读者选择合适自己的教育方式。故选C。‎ C ‎[2019·河南省高考适应性测试] The color of foods might affect just how much you want to eat them, but what about the birds in your neighborhood? Would they care what color their food is? Try this out for a science fair project, or just to learn something new while making your local birds happy.‎ ‎ Begin this experiment with the question “What color of birdseed, if any, will birds prefer the most？”， and then make a hypothesis (假设) based on your question. An example might be “Birds will eat more green birdseed than other colors”．‎ ‎ You should get several bird feeders. Purchase a birdseed that is very light in color. To color the bird seed, pour it into a bowl and then add food coloring that you can purchase from the store. Mix it up well with a spoon and continue to add color until all the seed is colored. You should sample at least a few colors and have one feeder with seed that has not been colored — this is called the control and it will give you something to compare your results to. Now just hang them up outside in the same location, and wait for your feathered friends to show up. This works best in an area that birds are used to feeding from a feeder — it can take birds over a week to find new feeders.‎ ‎ Observe your bird feeders whenever possible, and keep ‎ track of how much seed is in each bird feeder each day. A ruler is helpful for this. You might also want to take pictures of the feeders and keep track of what kind of birds visit each feeder. Over time, you should be able to see if one color of seed gets eaten more than others.‎ ‎ Once your experiment is done, you will be able to go back to your hypothesis and see if it is correct. Remember, it's not bad if your hypothesis was wrong. The main thing is that you've learned something from your experiment, and hopefully you had some fun doing it.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。食物的颜色会影响人类的食欲，那鸟类是否也对食物的颜色有所选择呢？作者做了一个实验来证明自己的观点，并给出了实验的具体步骤及其关键点。‎ ‎【长难句分析】　Once your experiment is done, you will be able to go back to your hypothesis and see if it is correct.(最后一段第一句)‎ 分析：Once引导条件状语从句；if引导宾语从句。‎ 译文：一旦做完你的实验，你就可以返回到你原先的假设上，来判断假设是否正确。‎ ‎【词汇积累】　purchase v．购买　sample v．取样，尝试，抽样，检查　observe v．观察 ‎8．What's the purpose for this experiment?‎ A．To make local birds happy.‎ B．To see what color birds like most.‎ C．To see if color of foods affects birds.‎ D．To find how local birds feed themselves.‎ 答案与解析：C　考查细节理解。通读第一、二段内容可知，该实验的目的是查明鸟类是否会依据颜色选择食物。故选C。‎ ‎9．What is the most important about the birdfeeders?‎ A．They are filled with some water.‎ B．They are placed in secret places.‎ C．They are painted in different colors.‎ D．They are all the same size and type.‎ 答案与解析：D　考查推理判断。根据第三、四段内容可知，鸟食被染上不同的颜色并被放在不同的鸟槽中，同时也可以用格尺来衡量槽中食物的变化，以此判断颜色对鸟的影响；由此可推断出，这些鸟槽的颜色和形状应该都是一样的。故选D。‎ ‎10．What's the second step for this experiment?‎ A．Observing birdfeeders. B．Raising a question.‎ C．Collecting all the data. D．Making a hypothesis.‎ 答案与解析：D　考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Begin this experiment with the question... and then make a hypothesis (假设) based on your question”可知，该实验的第二步是做出假设。故选D。‎ ‎11．How does the author prove his view?‎ A．By giving examples.‎ B．By doing experiments.‎ C．By doing questionnaire survey.‎ D．By searching for references.‎ 答案与解析：B　考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句中的“Begin this experiment with the question”和最后一段第一句中的“Once your experiment is done, you will be able to...”可知，作者是通过做实验来证明他的观点的。故选B。‎ D ‎[2019·辽宁五校联考] A study has shown that nearly 90 percent of traffic accidents are caused by human errors. So our aim is a fully autonomous car that gets rid of the cause of most accidents: the driver. Researcher Hodgson points out, “For safety, the faster you can remove humans, the better, even if there are unfortunately a few accidents from new causes. It's a question of balancing the number injured or killed by autonomous vehicles with the people whose lives are potentially saved.”‎ ‎ It's an idea that Elon Musk, CEO of electric car company Tesla Motors, has long believed. His company is determined to be the first to deliver a fully autonomous vehicle to consumers. Last year, Musk announced that Tesla's 2017 goal was “to do an example drive of full autonomy all the way from LA to New York... and have the car park itself”．‎ ‎ However, even Tesla admits that there are problems to overcome — the software needs further validation and the appropriate regulatory approval needs to be in place. Indeed, recent crashes of Tesla vehicles and Google cars confirm that the software isn't ready yet.‎ ‎ The UK government appears committed to encouraging ‎ the development of autonomous vehicles. It's supporting four city trials, publishing the Modern Transport Bill to reduce red tape around their introduction and adapting the legal system to take into account problems such as insurance liability when a human isn't in control of a vehicle.‎ ‎ The insurance industry is similarly eager to help increase autonomy in cars. As the Association of British Insurers (ABI) points out, “More than 90 percent of road accidents are caused by human errors.” This costs motor insurers a shocking ￡20m per day in claims.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　这篇文章介绍了一种无人驾驶汽车。由于交通事故主要是由驾驶员的失误引发的，这种无人驾驶汽车在某种程度上可以解决交通事故问题。这种想法虽然还需进一步完善，但已经得到了英国政府及保险公司的支持。‎ ‎【长难句分析】　It's supporting four city trials, publishing the Modern Transport Bill to reduce red tape around their introduction and adapting the legal system to take into account problems such as insurance liability when a human isn't in control of a vehicle.‎ 分析：连词when引导了一个时间状语从句。句子的主干是It's supporting four city trials，后面接了两个现在分词短语publishing... introduction和adapting... vehicle作伴随状语。‎ 译文：(英国政府)正在支持(无人驾驶汽车)在四个城市的试点运行，(英国政府)出版了现代交通法案来减少在引进它的过程中的一些繁琐的程序，调整了法律体系以把当人不能控制车辆时的保险责任等问题考虑在内。‎ ‎12．What difficulty does the company Tesla Motors have?‎ A．New inventions may cause more injuries and deaths.‎ B．The company lacks confidence to make new creations.‎ C．The software should be made officially acceptable.‎ D．The traffic regulation has proved unreasonable.‎ 答案与解析：C　考查细节理解。题干中的关键词是difficulty，据此定位到第三段的第一句“However, even Tesla admits that there are problems to overcome — the software needs further validation and the appropriate regulatory approval needs to be in place”由此可知，特斯拉公司还需要解决的问题是相关软件需要进一步的验证以及监管机构的批准。‎ ‎13．What is the UK government's attitude to autonomous cars?‎ A．Ambiguous. B．Positive.‎ C．Cautious. D．Disapproving.‎ 答案与解析：B　考查推理判断。题干中的关键词是the UK government，据此定位到第四段第一句“The UK government appears committed to encouraging the development of autonomous vehicles”即英国政府似乎是在鼓励无人驾驶汽车的研发。由此可知，英国政府的态度是支持的，所以答案是B。‎ ‎14．What is the main idea of the last paragraph?‎ A．Insurance companies would like to support autonomous cars.‎ B．Human mistakes may be the key cause of traffic accidents.‎ C．Traffic accidents cost insurance companies quite a lot.‎ D．Motorists are surprised to hear about autonomous cars.‎ 答案与解析：A　考查段落大意。段落主题通常会出现在段首，由最后一段的首句“The insurance industry is similarly eager to help increase autonomy in cars”可知，保险公司同样渴望去帮助提高汽车的自动性能。‎ ‎15．What is the author's purpose in writing the text?‎ A．To show his deep love for autonomous cars.‎ B．To introduce a new development in technology.‎ C．To amuse readers with funny examples.‎ D．To provide a persuasive argument against autonomy.‎ 答案与解析：B　考查作者意图。本文重点介绍了一项新技术——研发无人驾驶汽车，并介绍了尚待解决的相关问题，以及英国政府、保险公司对此项新技术的态度。‎ 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎[2019·济宁一模] The ability to stay positive is one of the most important skills for us. Why is this? The reason is that we will spend most of our lives setting and trying to achieve goals. Everyone has dreams. Everyone wants to know deep down inside that they were put here to do something great. __1__ The second you set a goal, obstacles will begin to appear to stand in your way. Most people let these challenges rob them from the life they really want.‎ ‎ If you want to achieve greatness, if you want to experience the best life possible, then be prepared to get knocked down over and over. __2__ This explains why there are so many people who have stopped trying to reach their dreams.‎ ‎ So how do you remain positive regardless of what type of challenge you are facing? It all comes down to how you choose to respond to any situation as well as what you decide to focus on. No matter how bad your situation is, you can always find something good in it. __3__‎ ‎ If you keep focusing on how bad you have it, how are things supposed to get any better? __4__ Of course it is. If this is true, why even bother thinking positively? That is because if you do, you have a chance to make things better. If you don't, things will usually get a lot worse.‎ ‎ Realize that challenges are a part of life. __5__ It's what makes reaching a goal worth it. If you were able to get everything you wanted without even trying, the victory wouldn't taste as sweet.‎ A．Everyone will have to go through them.‎ B．Staying positive can be beneficial in many ways.‎ C．Staying positive during situations like this is not easy.‎ D．You can do things like reading positive books or listening to positive songs.‎ E．Is it possible to be positive and still have your circumstances get even worse?‎ F．However, the problem is that life is tough.‎ G．So what you can do is start focusing on what is good.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了保持积极心态的好处以及如何做到这一点。‎ ‎【亮点句积累】　The ability to stay positive is one of the most important skills for us.(第一段第一句)‎ 译文：保持积极的能力是我们最重要的技能之一。‎ ‎【词汇积累】　obstacle n．困难，障碍　regardless of不管，不顾　respond to ……作出反应 ‎1．答案与解析：F　空格后一句表示一旦你设定了目标，困难就开始挡路。F项“然而，问题是生活是艰难的”与下文内容联系紧密，符合语境。故选F。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：‎ C　空格前说明要想成功，要想体验最好的生活，就得准备接受一次次的打击；空格后一句表示这就解释了为什么很多人停止努力实现梦想。空格处应说明在这样的情况下保持积极是不容易的。C项符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：G　空格前一句表示不管你的状况有多糟糕，你总是可以从中找到好的方面。G项“所以你所能做的就是开始把注意力放在好的事情上”承接上文。故选G。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：E　根据空格后的“Of course it is.”可知，这是对前面的问题的回答。E项“有可能保持积极的心态却仍然使你的情况变得更加糟糕吗？”符合语境。并且此句与下文“If this is true, why even bother thinking positively？”相呼应。故选E。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：A　根据空格前一句“Realize that challenges are a part of life.”可知，A项“每个人都不得不经历它们”与上文衔接紧密。故选A。‎ 课时练(二)　英语知识运用板块练——练准度 ‎(限时：30分钟)‎ 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎[2019·潍坊模拟]I had run out of printer ink, so I drove to the only store to buy some. It was the worst possible __1__ to shop. The store was __2__ with people and the wait at the checkout counter was long. I could see the __3__ and frustration on the faces of the people around me. It was no __4__ in the parking lot and I found myself in the middle of a long line of cars __5__ to pull out.‎ As my car was inching forward I saw a young, thin woman in a __6__ coat, holding up a cardboard sign that __7__：“Homeless. Please Help！” I__8__ as car after car drove past her the drivers __9__. Coming closer I grabbed my wallet and __10__ the little cash I had left. I stopped next to her, __11__ down my window，and put it in her dirty hand，half covered with her ragged sleeve. She looked at me with a small __12__ and whispered “Thank you” before the honking(鸣笛) car __13__ me forced me to __14__ on.‎ I drove away hoping that I had helped her __15__ a little. Did my small act of kindness make a __16__ to her？I don't know. Did it change the __17__ of the driver behind me? Probably not. In life we all want to make __18__ changes and do great things, __19__ sometimes a small kindness is enough.‎ The best way to help the helpless is to get up and do something. Love and kindness are never __20__. They always make a difference. So fill your days with small kindnesses and love.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在买打印机油墨回来的路上遇到一个无家可归的年轻女子，便给了她一些钱。虽然不知道这些钱能改变什么，但是作者相信爱与好意永远不会白费。‎ ‎【长难句分析】　Coming closer I grabbed my wallet and pulled out the little cash I had left.(第二段第四句)‎ 分析：Coming closer为现在分词作伴随状语；I had left为定语从句，修饰cash。‎ 译文：靠近(她)的时候，我取出钱包，抽出留在里面的小额现金。‎ ‎1．A.time　　　　　　　　　　　B．way C．area D．chance 答案与解析：A　下文提到店里面有很多人，结账台排了很长的队；由此可知，这个时间去店里不太好。故选A。‎ ‎2．A.arranged B．packed C．shared D．linked 答案与解析：B　由下文的“the wait at the checkout counter was long”可知，店里挤满了人。故选B。‎ ‎3．A.expressions B．feelings C．stress D．fear 答案与解析：C　由下文的“and frustration”可知，因为人太多，人们感觉很焦虑。故选C。‎ ‎4．A.more B．less C．worse D．better 答案与解析：D　由语境可知，此处指停车场的情况和店里的情况一样，都十分拥挤。no better意为“没有好转”，符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎5．A.deciding B．coming C．stopping D．waiting 答案与解析：D　由语境可知，因为人太多，作者在停车场也只能排队等待出去。故选D。‎ ‎6．A.warm B．formal C．torn D．tight 答案与解析：C　由下文可知，这个女子无家可归，因此穿的衣服也不会好。C项意为“破的”，符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎7．A.indicated B．read C．showed D．wrote 答案与解析：B　纸上或留言板上的字用read表示，意为“显示”。故选B。‎ ‎8．A.watched B．looked C．judged D．thought 答案与解析：A　作者看着车子一辆接一辆地从这个女子身边经过。此处用watch，有观察的意思。故选A。‎ ‎9．A.stayed behind B．looked away C．ran off D．got around 答案与解析：B　由语境可知，在作者之前没任何人帮助那个女子，因此B项符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎10．A.put away B．added up C．pulled out D．set aside 答案与解析：C　由下文的“put it in her dirty hand”和“whispered‘Thank you’”可知，作者从钱包里拿出一些钱给了那个女子。故选C。‎ ‎11．A.threw B．jumped C．knocked D．rolled 答案与解析：D　由下文的“down my window”可知，作者摇下车窗给那个女子钱。roll down the window意为“摇下车窗”。故选D。‎ ‎12．A.nod B．welcome C．smile D．act 答案与解析：C　由语境可知，女子拿到钱后微笑着向作者表达谢意。故选C。‎ ‎13．A.before B．behind C．past D．beside 答案与解析：B　由常识及上文的“I stopped next to her”可知，作者因为给女子钱而停了车，因此后面的车催促作者跟上。故选B。‎ ‎14．A.drive B．keep C．come D．hold 答案与解析：A　作者是在车上，所以只能是开车驶离。故选A。‎ ‎15．A.ever B．even C．also D．still 答案与解析：B　由空格前后的“helped her”和“a little”可推知，作者希望他能帮到那个女子，哪怕只有一点点。故选B。‎ ‎16．A.choice B．difference C．start D．plan 答案与解析：B　作者思考他这个小小的举动是否会给那个女子带来改变。make a difference意为“有作用，有影响”，符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎17．A.habit B．course C．opinion D．situation 答案与解析：C　由语境可知，作者也在思考自己的举动是否能改变后面司机的想法。故选C。‎ ‎18．A.necessary B．complete C．perfect D．great 答案与解析：D　由下文中的“do great things”可推知，这里应指做出大的改变。故选D。‎ ‎19．A.but B．if C．so D．or 答案与解析：A　由下文中的“sometimes a small kindness is enough”可知，前后句为转折关系。故选A。‎ ‎20．A.rewarded B．paid C．found D．wasted 答案与解析：D　由下文“They always make a difference.”可知，爱和好意永远不会白费。故选D。‎ 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎[2019·银川检测] Rajesh Naik __1__ (transform) 120 acres of wasteland into an organic farm, providing an __2__ (inspire) example of the efforts to create a large lake.‎ ‎ “I come from a family of agriculturalists and this land is my ancestral land, __3__ hard rock structures make it difficult to ‎ hold water. People thought it was impossible to farm this land and __4__ I was throwing away my career. However, I was determined to work on developing the water resources in the area，” says Rajesh.‎ ‎ It took a lot of financial resources and time __5__ (create) the lake, which is enough to irrigate (灌溉) the whole farm. This has not only encouraged plant __6__ (grow) in the area, but also helped in increasing the water table (地下水位) in the surrounding areas __7__ the farm. Besides growing fruit and vegetables, Rajesh has also started a dairy farm that has __8__ (many) than 200 cows.‎ ‎ “If this model __9__ (carry) out in every part of the country, the whole country will be able to solve its water problems and have agriculture __10__ (total) based on organic farming. What is important is the will of people and the support from the government，” says Rajesh.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Rajesh Naik把120英亩的荒地变成了有机农场的过程及其对未来的期望。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：has transformed　考查动词的时态。根据下文中的“providing an __2__ (inspire) example of the efforts to create a large lake”可知，此处为过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，所以用现在完成时，即Rajesh Naik已经把120英亩的荒地变成了一个有机农场。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：inspiring　考查非谓语动词。为创造一个大型湖泊的努力提供了一个鼓舞人心的例子。根据语境可知，此处用现在分词作定语，修饰物(example)意为“鼓舞人心的”。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：where　考查定语从句。坚硬的岩石结构使其难以蓄水。分析句子结构可知此处为定语从句，且从句中不缺少主语或宾语，又根据语境可知用where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：that　考查连接词。人们认为耕种这片土地是不可能的，我正在浪费我的事业，分析句子结构可知此处为宾语从句，若动词后有两个或多个并列的宾语从句时，第二个和后面几个从句的that不能省略，所以此处应填that。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：to create　考查非谓语动词。建成这个湖需要花费大量的财政资源和时间，此处it takes (sb.)＋时间/金钱＋to do sth.为固定结构，其中动词不定式为真正的主语。‎ ‎6．答案与解析：growth　考查名词。这不仅促进了该地区植物的生长，而且也提高了农场周边地区的地下水位。根据语境可知此处用名词growth意为“生长”。‎ ‎7．答案与解析：of　考查介词。参见上题解析。根据语境可知the farm与the surrounding areas为所属关系，所以用of所有格。‎ ‎8．答案与解析：more　考查形容词比较级。Rajesh还创办了一个有200多头奶牛的牛奶场。此处more than意为“超过”，为固定结构。‎ ‎9．答案与解析：is carried　考查动词的时态及语态。根据语境可知，此处主语model与动词carry之间为被动关系；空处所在句描述的是将来的情况，又因为在含有条件状语从句的复合句中，从句应用一般现在时代替一般将来时，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态。‎ ‎10．答案与解析：totally　考查副词。此处修饰动词短语based on，用副词。‎ 课时练(三)　第Ⅱ卷强化增分练——练规范 ‎(限时：35分钟)‎ 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎[2019·青岛市统一检测] Good teachers are like candles that gives warmth and light to students.‎ ‎ Miss Wang is one of the good teacher of mine. I can still remember that cold morning when I was walking to school alone as usually. A motorbike knocked me down and race off. I was left on the icy ground, cried loudly. It was Miss Wang who sent me to nearest hospital. Besides, she went to the hospital to help me with ‎ the missing lessons every day. The moment when I think of it, I'll feel warm. But I'd like to be a good teacher like him in the future.‎ 答案：‎ ‎ Good teachers are like candles that give warmth and light to students.‎ ‎ Miss Wang is one of the good teache of mine. I can still remember that cold morning when I was walking to school alone as usuall. A motorbike knocked me down and rac off. I was left on the icy ground, crie loudly. It was Miss Wang who sent me to nearest hospital. Besides, she went to the hospital to help me with the missin lessons every day. The moment I think of it, I'll feel warm. Bu I'd like to be a good teacher like hi in the future.‎ 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎[2019·济南市高考模拟]假如你是李华，你将负责接待来自美国友好学校的师生。请你用英语写一篇欢迎词，内容包括：‎ ‎ 1.表示欢迎；‎ ‎ 2.介绍活动安排；‎ ‎ 3.表达相互交流的愿望。‎ 注意：‎ ‎ 1.词数100左右；‎ ‎ 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【范文赏读】‎ Ladies and gentlemen，‎ First on behalf of everyone in my school as well as myself, welcome your coming to our school. Here is the arrangement for your visit.‎ ‎①A welcome ceremony will be held in the school hall at 9 am, which will last for half an hour. Then I will show you around our school. After that, a basketball match is scheduled at 10 o'clock, which of course will strengthen the relationship between our two schools. ②After having a good lunch, cultural communication is strongly suggested in the afternoon, during which the two sides will share the treasures of each culture separately.‎ ‎③Everyone is expected to have a good time here.‎ ‎【一句多译】‎ ‎①We will hold a welcome ceremony in the school hall at 9 am and it will last for half an hour.‎ ‎②After we have lunch, I suggest cultural communication in the afternoon and we can share the treasures of each culture separately.‎ ‎③I hope all of you can have a good time here.‎