【英语】2019届二轮复习七选五阅读解题指导---设空在段首（6页)

【英语】2019届二轮复习七选五阅读解题指导---设空在段首（6页)

‎2019届二轮复习七选五阅读解题指导--- 设空在段首 ‎[2018年全国卷考情导向]‎ ‎[真题例释]‎ ‎(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you're trying to get work done. 36 ，there are several ways to handle things. Let's take a look at them now.‎ ‎ 37 ．Tell the person you're sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.‎ When people try to interrupt you，have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you'll find them then. 38 ．It can help to eliminate(消除)future interruptions.‎ When you need to talk to someone，don't do it in your own office. 39 ，it's much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are.‎ If you have a door to your office，make good use of it. 40 ．If someone knocks and it's not an important matter，excuse yourself and let the person know you're busy so they can get the hint(暗示)that when the door is closed，you're not to be disturbed.‎ A．If you're busy，don't feel bad about saying no B．When you want to avoid interruptions at work C．Set boundaries for yourself as far as your time goes D．If you're in the other person's office or in a public area E．It's important that you let them know when you'll be available F．It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt you G．Leave it open when you're available to talk and close it when you're not ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何避免工作时受到打扰提出了几点建议。‎ ‎36．B　[考查句间过渡性语句。空格前说“工作时受到打扰是很糟的事情”，空格后说“有几种方法来处理这些情况”，B项“当你想在工作中避免受到打扰时”与上下文衔接紧密，故选B项。]‎ ‎37．A　[考查段落主题句。根据后文提到的告诉对方你很抱歉、向对方解释你有很多事情要做以及另约时间可知，本段是讲述在自己很忙的时候不要不好意思拒绝，故选A项。]‎ ‎38．E　[考查句间过渡性语句。空格前说“当人们试图打扰你时，你要确定好时间，让他们知道什么时候回来找你或者你去找他们”，空格后说“这样做能帮你消除未来受到打扰的可能”，E项“让他们知道你什么时候有空非常重要”，起到承上启下的作用，故选E项。]‎ ‎39．D　[考查句间过渡性语句。空格前说“不要在自己的办公室与别人谈话”，空格后解释原因，D项“如果你在别人的办公室或者公共区域”起到承上启下的作用，故选D项。]‎ ‎40．G　[考查句间过渡性语句。根据空格前的“如果你的办公室有门，那么就好好利用它”可知，本段主要讲述如何利用办公室的门来避免受到打扰，故选G项来说明方法、措施。]‎ 模式1| 设空在段首 考查要点 ‎1.小标题或段落主题句：如章首或段首设空，一般考查文章或段落主题。‎ ‎2.注释小标题：如在小标题之后接着设空，一般是对小标题加以注释。‎ ‎3.段落间的过渡句：如首段之后的段首设空，一般是考查承上启下的过渡语句。‎ ‎1．小标题、副标题 ‎[考题回放]‎ ‎(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)· 37 In order to make a change，you need to decide why it's important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family，get in some exercise，or just be better prepared for your day？Once you are clear about your reasons，tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.‎ B．Find the right motivation.‎ ‎[思路分析]　考查小标题概括。 空后谈到要改变，先要说清楚做出改变很重要的原因；后面谈到一旦明白了其中的原因，就可以告诉你的家人或室友你想做出改变；由此可以推断出这段总的是在说找到正确的动机，故选B项。‎ ‎2．主题句、主要观点 ‎[考题回放]‎ ‎(2017·浙江高考)· 34 Each interview that you get on the street shouldn't be longer than ten minutes. As soon as you get the answer you need，move on to the next person. Make sure that as you go from interview to interview，you are getting a variety of answers. If everyone is giving you the same answer，you won't be able to use it. A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten.35.That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.‎ A．Limit your time.‎ ‎[思路分析]　考查段落主题句。根据空格后的“你在街上的每次采访都不应超过十分钟”可知进行街头采访时要控制好时间，故选A项。‎ ‎3．段落过渡语句 ‎[考题回放]‎ ‎(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)I was，nevertheless，talked into going on another funfilled holiday in the wilderness.38.This time there was no tent. Instead，we had a popup camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My natureloving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.‎ ‎ 39 We have done a lot of it since. Recently，we bought a twentyeightfoot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a builtin TV set. There is a separate bedroom，a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.‎ B．Things are going to be improved.‎ F．After the trip，my family became quite interested in camping.‎ ‎[思路分析]　考查上下文的连贯。根据空格后的代词we可判断所填句子中应含有复数名词，结合空格后面一句“从那以后我们进行了很多次野营”可判断应选F项“这次野营后，我的家人都对野营相当感兴趣了”。‎ ‎[易错提醒]　有些学生会根据空格后的内容认为情况有所改善而误选B项，需注意，B项与前后句子的整体时态并不一致。‎ ‎[题材对点训练]‎ ‎(2017·山西省八校第一次联考)Selfconfident people face their fears headon and they know that no matter what obstacles come their way, they have the ability to get past them. Wouldn't it be amazing to have this kind of selfconfidence? Guess what? You can. 1 ‎ Stay away from negativity.‎ ‎ 2 This is a tough one, but it's time to seriously consider getting away from those individuals who put you down and shred your confidence. Even a temporary break from Debbie Downer can make a huge difference and help you move toward more selfconfidence.‎ Be positive.‎ Put some positive enthusiasm into your interactions with others and hit the ground running, excited to begin your next project. 3 Instead, ‎ ‎ begin to focus on solutions and making positive changes.‎ Don't accept failure. ‎ Never give up. Never accept failure and get rid of the negative voices in your head. There is a solution to everything. 4 Make this your new mantra (真言)．Succeeding in a difficult or unpleasant situation is a huge confidence booster(激励)．‎ ‎ 5 ‎ Learn everything there is to know about your field, job, presentation — whatever is next on your“to conquer”list. If you are prepared, and have the knowledge to back it up, your selfconfidence will rise very quickly.‎ A．Be prepared.‎ B．Create a great list. ‎ C．Get out of your comfort zone. ‎ D．Stop focusing on the problems in your life.‎ E．Therefore, why would you want to stop trying?‎ F．Here's how you can learn to be confident of all you do.‎ G．Evaluate your inner circle, including friends and family.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了提高自信的一些方法。‎ ‎1．F　[根据空前的“Wouldn't it be amazing to have this kind of selfconfidence？Guess what？You can.”及下文罗列的内容可知，此处需填一个起承上启下作用的句子，故F项“这是你怎样学会对你所做的所有事情感到自信的方法”符合语境。]‎ ‎2．G　[根据小标题“Stay away from negativity.”以及G项中的“friends and family”与空后句子中的“those individuals”的对应关系可知，G项符合语境。]‎ ‎3．D　[根据小标题“Be positive.”及空后的“Instead，begin to focus on solutions and making positive changes.”可知，空处所填内容与其后面的内容之间存在转折关系，故D项“不要再关注你生活中的问题”符合语境。]‎ ‎4．E　[根据空前的“Never give up.Never accept failure and get rid of the ‎ ‎ negative voices in your head.There is a solution to everything.”可知，空处所填内容与上文存在因果关系，故E项“因此，你为什么想要放弃努力呢？”符合语境。]‎ ‎5．A　[根据最后一段中的内容尤其是“If you are prepared，and have the knowledge to back it up...”可知，本段介绍的提高自信的方法是要做好准备，故A项符合语境。]‎ ‎ ‎