2019届一轮复习译林版选修八Unit3Theworldofcoloursandlight（13页）

2019届一轮复习译林版选修八Unit3Theworldofcoloursandlight（13页）

‎ 2019届一轮复习译林版选修八Unit 3The world of colours and light 单元基础回扣练 ‎(一)单句语法填空 ‎1．The host will provide accommodations (accommodate) and meals for all the guests.‎ ‎2．You could have a go first, then compare your answers with each other.‎ ‎3．The top university has the right to set its own admission (admit) policy.‎ ‎4．We need bananas, yogurt and honey. First, peel the bananas and then cut them up.‎ ‎5．Mary hurried back only to_find (find) her mother dying in the hospital.‎ ‎(二)单句改错 ‎1．The teacher is committed to protect the interests of students. protect→protecting ‎2．He received high praise in reward of his caring about the old. of→for ‎3．To be honest, I am interested in these books and just want to dip them. dip后加into ‎4．She walked slowly to accommodate herself with his pace. with→to ‎5．It rained heavily this morning, caused the delay of the flight. caused→causing ‎(三)完成句子 ‎1．Hardly_had_we_begun_our_walk_when it began to rain.‎ 我们刚一走就下起雨来了。‎ ‎2．He cut off the electricity quickly, preventing_an_accident.‎ 他迅速切断了电源，防止了一起意外事故。‎ ‎3．In contrast, people who are generous are_rewarded_with more happiness.‎ 与此相比，慷慨的人被报以更多的快乐。 ‎ ‎4．It_is_calculated_that the trip will take two days.‎ 据估计这次旅行要用两天的时间。‎ ‎5．A successful person always lays_out_plans_carefully and lays aside all the other things to carry out his plans.‎ 一个成功的人总是仔细地制定计划，把所有其他的事情都放在一边先执行自己的计划。‎ light单元学案 ‎（四）单项填空 ‎1．—I'd like to buy a present for Jack.What does he like best，do you know?‎ ‎—I think it's ________tea.‎ A．China B．Chinese C．China's D．Chinese's 答案　A　[有些考生认为是“中国的茶叶”，于是错选B或C。事实上，China作定语时，指中心词的产地，而Chinese作定语时，表示中心词的性质或特征。由此可知答案为A。]‎ ‎2．—Have you completed the project?‎ ‎—I’m sorry to tell you that we______it when we found how much it_____.‎ A．have abandoned；costs B．abandoned；cost C．had abandoned；cost D．abandoned；would cost 答案　D　[句意：“你们完成这个项目了吗？”“很抱歉告诉你，当我们发现它将会花多少钱时，我们放弃了。”when引导的是时间状语从句。由found可知，表示的是过去时间，因此，“放弃”，应用一般过去时；found后为宾语从句，从句表示将来的动作，应用过去将来时，故选D项。]‎ ‎3．The drug carriers will get the punishments_____from a small fine and a few days in prison to a large fine and the death penalty.‎ A．ranging B．ranged C．range D．being ranged 答案　A　[考查非谓语动词辨析。根据句子结构空格处不能填谓语动词，排除C；又因为range和逻辑主语the punishments之间是主动关系，应用动词ing形式，作定语修饰punishments，相当于which/that range from...，答案为A。]‎ ‎4．This is a well ________hotel.‎ A．accommodating B．accommodated C．accommodation D．accommodate 答案　B　[句意：这是一家设备良好的旅馆。hotel和accommodate之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语修饰hotel。]‎ ‎5．The graduates ________into the company usually receive strict training before they start to work.‎ A．accepted B．accepting C．admitted D．admitting 答案　C　[admit sb to/into...接受某人(成为其成员)，其被动式为sb be admitted to/into...‎ ‎，本题中此结构用作定语，相当于who are admitted into the company。]‎ ‎6．The newlypublished book，mainly ________use in college，is a bestseller this year.‎ A．designed for B．designed to C．designing for D．designing to 答案　A　[句子主语和design之间是被动关系，且句子中的use为名词，故用designed for。]‎ ‎7．Both students and parents appreciate the great importance schools have ________to eyesight protection.‎ A．reacted B．attended C．attached D．adapted 答案　C　[句意：学校对眼睛保护非常重视，对此学生和家长都非常赞赏。本句中，主句为Both students and parents appreciate the great importance；schools have ________to eyesight protection为定语从句，先行词为importance。attach importance to为固定短语，意为“重视”。]‎ ‎8．A study says that the best way for a woman to succeed at work is to act like a lady，________the temptation to act like men.‎ A．to resist B．having resisted C．resisting D．to have resisted 答案　C　[考查非谓语动词。句意：一项研究发现，女性在职场获得成功的最佳途径是表现得像个女人，避免男性化的风格。这里用现在分词作状语对谓语部分作补充说明，并且表示主动含义。]‎ ‎9．This band is ________of eight boys and girls，including two Japanese.‎ A．made B．joined C．attended D．formed 答案　D　[句意：这支乐队由八个男孩、女孩组成，其中有两个日本人。“由……组成”可用be made up of或be formed of。]‎ ‎10．It is generally accepted that ________boy must learn to stand up and fight like ________man.‎ A．a；a B．a；the C．the；the D．a；/‎ 答案　A　[句意：人们普遍认为，男孩子必须学会站起来，像男子汉一样去奋斗。不定冠词加单数可数名词表示一类人或物，且表泛指，用the时表特指，故选A。]‎ ‎11．During the First World War，Tom prepared to ________his life for his comrades.‎ A．lay in B．lay down C．lay up D．lay on 答案　B　[句意：在第一次世界大战期间，汤姆准备为了同志们牺牲自己的生命。lay down one's life牺牲生命。]‎ ‎12．Hardly ________raining ________the PLA fighters started on their way again.‎ A．it had stopped；before B．it had stopped；then C．had it stopped；than D．had it stopped；when 答案　D　[hardly...when...固定搭配，hardly置于句首，所在句子应倒装。]‎ ‎13．The article said that we students are just learning machines that aren't interested in anything but a book，which has________our strong dissatisfaction.‎ A．contained B．arisen C．promoted D．aroused 答案　D　[考查动词辨析。句意：这篇文章说我们学生是学习机器，除了书对什么也不感兴趣，这引起了我们强烈的不满。故用arouse表示“引起，激起”。]‎ ‎14．The English language ________the rules and vocabulary.‎ A．makes up B．is consisted of C．is made up of D．makes up of 答案　C　[consist of＝be made up of由……组成。]‎ ‎15．________is known to everybody，she is wellknown for her beautiful songs.‎ A．It B．As C．That D．What 答案　B　[as为关系代词，引导一个非限制性定语从句，指代主句整个内容。若用it，则为：It is known to everybody that she is....]‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 A guy was on the side of the road trying to get a lift on a very dark night in a terrible rainstorm，with no cars on the road.The storm was so strong that the guy could__16__see a few feet ahead of him.__17__，he saw a car come toward him and__18__.The guy，without thinking，got in and closed the door and until then，he realized that there was nobody__19__the wheel.‎ The car started to move very__20__.The guy looked at the road and saw a curve(拐弯处)coming his__21__.__22__，he started to pray，begging for his life.He had not come out__23__，just before the car hit the curve，a hand suddenly__24__through the window and moved the__25__.The guy now couldn't move out of__26__and watched how the hand appeared every time the car was__27__a curve.Finally，although terrified，the guy managed to open the door and__28__out.Without looking back，the guy__29__through the storm all the way to the nearest town.Like a drowned rat，in complete horror，the shocked guy walked into a nearby bar and asked for some__30__.‎ Then，still shaking and frightened，he started telling everybody in the bar about the horrible experience he ‎ just__31__.Everyone listened in__32__and became frightened，with hair standing on end，when they realized the guy was telling the__33__because he was crying and he definitely was not drunk!‎ About half an hour later two guys walked into the__34__bar and one said to the other，“Hey，there's the bad guy who jumped into the car while we were__35__it！”‎ ‎【语篇解读】 在一个风雨交加的晚上，一个人站在路边试图搭车。天很黑，路上一辆车都没有。突然一辆车停到了他面前， 他想都没想便上车了，进去后才发现车里没有驾驶员。接下来发生的事情让他感到很惊恐……‎ ‎16．A.simply B．easily C．hardly D．roughly 答案　C　[暴风雨如此猛烈以至于他几乎看不见前面几英尺远的地方。hardly表示“几乎不”，符合语境。]‎ ‎17．A.Suddenly B．Secretly C．Unfortunately D．Hurriedly 答案　A　[突然他看到一辆车向他开来并且停在了他面前。]‎ ‎18．A.reach B．stop C．continue D．rest 答案　B　[参见上题解析。]‎ ‎19．A.beside B．on C．behind D．around 答案　C　[直到上了车关上门他才意识到车子的方向盘后面(即驾驶员的位置上)没有人。因此选behind。]‎ ‎20．A.wonderfully B．slowly C．quickly D．comfortably 答案　B　[根据上文可知，当时下着大雨，视线非常不好，因此车应该开得非常慢。]‎ ‎21．A.way B．road C．path D．direction 答案　A　[他看着路，发现前面有拐弯处。come his way的意思是“朝着他这边过来”。]‎ ‎22．A.Disappointed B．Discouraged C．Surprised D．Frightened 答案　D　[根据22空后面的“begging for his life”可知，他感到很害怕。]‎ ‎23．A.where B．when C．unless D．while 答案　B　[他没有下车，就在车快要撞到弯道的时候，突然一只手从车窗伸了进来转动了方向盘。when表示“就在这时”。]‎ ‎24．A.waved B．hanged C．touched D．appeared 答案　D　[参见上题解析。27空前的“appeared”是答案提示。]‎ ‎25．A.car B．wheel C．door D．guy 答案　B　[参见23题解析。]‎ ‎26．A.respect B．terror C．curiosity ‎ ‎ D．interest 答案　B　[由于害怕(out of terror)，他无法动弹。]‎ ‎27．A.entering B．passing C．approaching D．leaving 答案　C　[他眼睁睁地看着每当车接近弯道的时候那只手是怎么出现并控制方向盘的。approach的意思是“接近，靠近”，符合题意。]‎ ‎28．A.take B．jump C．keep D．come 答案　B　[最后，尽管感到很害怕，他还是成功地打开了车门，从车子里跳了出来。]‎ ‎29．A.screamed B．cried C．wandered D．ran 答案　D　[他头也不回地跑向离那儿最近的一个镇。]‎ ‎30．A.coffee B．tea C．water D．alcohol 答案　D　[根据30空前面的“bar”可知，他到了一个酒吧，要了些酒。]‎ ‎31．A.went through B．heard from C．wrote about D．thought of 答案　A　[他把刚才经历的事情告诉酒吧里的每一个人。go through表示“经历”。]‎ ‎32．A.delight B．sadness C．silence D．amusement 答案　C　[大家都默不作声地听着。silence表示“默不作声”。]‎ ‎33．A.joke B．truth C．lie D．story 答案　B　[根据33空后面的内容可知，大家意识到他说的是真话，故用truth。]‎ ‎34．A.same B．attractive C．popular D．cheap 答案　A　[大约半个小时后，又有两个家伙走进了同一家酒吧。]‎ ‎35．A.pulling B．repairing C．pushing D．following 答案　C　[根据上下文内容可推断，这辆车是在大雨中熄火了，所以这两个人在推车，应用pushing。]‎ Ⅲ.任务型阅读 A man from Korea was telling a friend about his trip to the United States. The man had visited major businesses and investment companies in New York City and Chicago.‎ ‎“I studied English before I left home，”he said. “But I still was not sure that people were speaking English”．‎ His problem is easy to understand. Americans in business are like people who are in business anywhere. They have a language of their own. Some of the business words and expressions deal with the special areas of their work. Other expressions are borrowed from different kinds of work such as the theater and ‎ movie industry.‎ One such saying is “Get your act together”．‎ When things go wrong in a business, an employer may get angry. He may shout, “Stop making mistakes. Get your act together.”‎ Or, if the employer is calmer, he may say, “Let us get our act together.” Either way, the meaning is the same. Getting your act together is getting organized. In business, it usually means to develop a calm and orderly plan of action.‎ It is difficult to tell exactly where the saying began. But it is probable that it was in the theater or movie industry. Perhaps one of the actors was nervous and made a lot of mistakes. The director may have said, “Calm down, now. Get your act together.”‎ Word expert James Rogers says the expression was common by the late 1970s. Mister Rogers says the Manchester Guardian newspaper used it in 1978. The newspaper said a reform policy required that the British government get its act together.‎ Now, this expression is heard often when officials of a company meet. One company even called its yearly report “Getting Our Act Together”．‎ The Korean visitor was confused by another expression used by American business people. It is “Cut to the chase”．‎ He heard that expression when he attended an important ‎ meeting of one company. One official was giving a very long report. It was not very interesting. In fact, some people at the meeting were falling asleep.‎ Finally, the president of the company said, “Cut to the chase”．‎ Cut to the chase means to stop spending so much time on details or unimportant material, hurry and get to the good part.‎ Naturally, this saying was started by people who make movies. Hollywood movie producers believe that most Americans want to see action movies. Many of their movies show scenes in which the actors chase each other in cars, or in airplanes or on foot.‎ Cut is the director's word for stop. The director means to stop filming, leave out some material, and get to the chase scene now.‎ So, if your employer tells you to cut to the chase, be sure to get to the main point of your story quickly.‎ Business expressions often __36__in the USA Passage outline Supporting details A(n)__37__of a Korean He couldn't __38__others while in the USA, though he had learned English.‎ Where do the business ‎·Some __39__with the specific areas of ‎ words come from？‎ ‎ the work.‎ ‎·Some are borrowed from other work.‎ Get your act ‎ together ‎·At the very beginning, it's used for the director to ask the __40__actor who made mistakes to act well.‎ ‎·People used it __41__ in the late 1970s.‎ ‎·It means to __42__ yourself well.‎ Cut to the chase ‎·It now means to stop wasting time on details or unimportant material and get to the __43__ point.‎ ‎·It was started by people __44__ movies.‎ ‎·The director used it to stop to film the chase __45__right now.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 不同领域有各自的一套说话习惯，你只有了解相关的表达方式才能游刃有余。‎ ‎36．used/said　[根据全文可知，在美国“Get your act together”和“Cut to the chase”‎ 这两个习语常被生意人使用。]‎ ‎37．experience　‎ ‎[根据右栏内容可知是一个韩国人出差到美国的经历。]‎ ‎38．understand　[由第二段中的“But I still was not sure that people were speaking ‎ English.”可知答案。]‎ ‎39．deal　[根据文中的“Some of the business words and expressions deal with the ‎ special areas of their work.”可知答案。deal with是“涉及”的意思。]‎ ‎40．nervous　[根据第七段中的“Perhaps one of the actors was nervous and made a ‎ lot of mistakes.”可知答案。]‎ ‎41．commonly　[根据“Word expert James Rogers says the expression was common ‎ by the late 1970s.”中的common可知答案。]‎ ‎42．organize　[根据第六段中的“Getting your act together is getting organized.”中的 organized可转换得出答案。]‎ ‎43．main　[由倒数第四段的内容可知，“Cut to the chase”如今的意思是“不要浪费 时间在细节或不重要的东西上，说重点吧”。]‎ ‎44．making　[根据倒数第三段中的“Naturally, this saying was ‎ started by people ‎ who make movies.”中的make可知答案。]‎ ‎45．scenes　[根据倒数第二段中的第二句话可知答案。]‎