2020届一轮复习人教版必修一UnitFriendship单元学案（60页）

2020届一轮复习人教版必修一UnitFriendship单元学案（60页）

‎2020届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit Friendship单元学案 Mary Allen was my best friend—like a sister I never had.We did everything together: piano lessons，movies，swimming and horseback riding.‎ When I was 13，my family moved away.Mary and I kept in touch through letters and we saw each other on special occasions(场合)—like my wedding and Mary’s.Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes，and we wrote less often.One day a card that I sent came back stamped “Address Unknown”．‎ Over the years，I thought of Mary often.I wanted to share stories of my children and then grandchildren.And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died.There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Mary could fill.‎ One day I was reading the newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked a lot like Mary and whose last name was Wagman—Mary’s married name.“There must be thousands of Wagman，” I thought，but I wrote to her anyway.‎ She called as soon as she got my letter.“Mrs Tobin！” she said excitedly.“Mary Allen Wagman is my mother.” Minutes later，I heard a voice and recognized(辨认出) it immediately，even after 40 years.We laughed and cried and caught up on each other’s lives.‎ Now the empty place in my heart is filled.And there’s one thing that Mary and I know for sure: We won’t lose each other again.‎ 根据短文判断正(T)误(F)‎ ‎1．It is 40 years since Mary and the author last saw each other.(T)‎ ‎2．They wrote less because they didn’t like each other.(F)‎ Period One　Warming Up，Pre-reading & Reading Ⅰ.重点单词 ‎1．upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的；vt.使不安；使心烦 ‎2．ignore vt.不理睬；忽视 ‎3．calm vt.& vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定；adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的 ‎4．concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到；n.担心；关注；(利害)关系 concerned adj.担心的 ‎5．loose adj.松的；松开的 ‎6．series n．连续；系列 ‎7．outdoors adv.在户外；在野外 ‎8. entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的 entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地 ‎9．power n．能力；力量；权力 powerful adj.强大的；强有力的 ‎10．dusty adj.积满灰尘的 dust n．灰尘 Ⅱ.重点短语 ‎1．add up合计；加起来 ‎2．calm (...) down(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来 ‎3．have got to不得不；必须 ‎4．be concerned about关心；挂念 ‎5．go through经历；经受 ‎6．set down记下；放下；登记 ‎7．a series of一连串的；一系列；一套 ‎8．on purpose故意 ‎ ‎9．in order to为了……‎ ‎10．at dusk在黄昏时刻 ‎11．face to face面对面地 ‎12．no longer/not...any longer不再……‎ Ⅲ.重点句式 ‎1．状语从句的省略 While walking(walk) the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.‎ 在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。‎ ‎2．make＋宾语＋宾补 Anne Frank wanted the first kind，so she made her diary her best friend.‎ 安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。‎ ‎3．强调句型It is/was...that...‎ I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.‎ 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。‎ ‎4．There was a time when...曾经有一段时间 I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky，the song of the birds，moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.‎ 我记得非常清楚，那时湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花从未令我心迷神往过。‎ ‎5．It is/was the first time that...这是第一次……‎ ‎...it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face...‎ ‎……这还是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……‎ Ⅰ.根据课文内容判断正(T)、误(F) ‎ ‎1．Anne kept a diary because she could tell everything to it.(T)‎ ‎2．She didn’t feel very lonely because she could meet her friends.(F)‎ ‎3．Anne set down a series of facts in her diary as most people did.(F)‎ ‎4．Anne named her diary Kitty and she wanted it to be her best friend.(T)‎ ‎5．Anne’s feelings changed towards nature after she had to live in the hiding place.(T)‎ Ⅱ.课文阅读理解 ‎1．According to Anne，a true friend is a person .‎ A．that would laugh at you B．who makes you happy C．whom you can trust D．who could save your life 答案　C ‎2．Anne said that she had grown crazy about nature because .‎ A．she had always been so B．her interest in nature had grown C．she had been outdoors for too long D．she had been indoors for too long 答案　D ‎3．Anne didn’t dare open the window when the moon was bright because .‎ A．they might be discovered B．it was dark in the room C．it was very cold D．a thief might get into the room 答案　A ‎4．What kind of life did Anne live in Amsterdam during World War Ⅱ？‎ A．Exciting and interesting.‎ B．Frightening but safe.‎ C．Frightening and unsafe.‎ D．Frightening and exciting.‎ 答案　C ‎5．According to the diary，we can know that Anne .‎ A．always stayed awake in order to look at the moon B．wanted to experience nature very much by herself C．hated to go outdoors in the daytime D．disliked looking outside their window 答案　B Ⅲ.课文难句分析 ‎1．I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do，but I want this diary itself to be my friend，and I shall call my friend Kitty.‎ ‎[句式分析]　此句为由but及and连接的并列句，其中but表示转折，and表示承接。第一分句中的“as most people do”为方式状语从句；而第三个分句中的“call my friend Kitty”为“call＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。‎ ‎[自主翻译]　我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把我的日记当作自己的朋友，我把我的这个朋友叫做基蒂。‎ ‎2．It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.‎ ‎[句式分析]　本句为复合句。it为形式主语，looking through these是真正的主语；because引导原因状语从句；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词thing。‎ ‎[自主翻译]　观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。‎ 重点词汇 ‎1．Add up your score and see how many points you get.‎ 把你的分数加起来，看你能得多少。‎ add up合计；相加 add to增添；增加 add...to...把……加到……‎ add up to总数为，总计为 ‎(1)The waiter can’t add up.‎ 这个服务员不会算账。‎ ‎(2)You’d better add some more water to the soup.‎ 你最好再往汤里加些水。‎ ‎(3)The bad weather added to the sailors’ trouble.‎ 恶劣的天气增加了水手们的困难。‎ ‎2．Your friend comes to school very upset.‎ 你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。‎ upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的；vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻，碰倒 be/get upset about...对……感到心烦意乱 It upsets/upset sb. to do sth. 做某事使某人感到不舒服/不安 It upsets/upset sb. that...让某人感到不高兴的是……‎ ‎(1)This decision is likely to upset a lot of people.‎ 这项决定很可能会使许多人不快。‎ ‎(2)There is no reason to be so upset about it.‎ 没有理由为它感到如此心烦。‎ ‎(3)It upsets me to think(think) of her all alone in that big house.‎ 想到她孤身一人守着那所大房子，我感到不安。‎ ‎(4)It upset her that her new suggestion was turned down by the boss.‎ 她的新提议被老板否决了，她很烦躁。‎ ‎3．You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.‎ 你将不顾铃声而去某个僻静的地方去安慰你的朋友。‎ ignore vt.不理睬；忽视 ignore one’s advice/mistake(s)忽视某人的建议/过错 ignore traffic rules无视交通规则 ‎(1)The singer held his head and walked past，ignoring his fans.‎ 那位歌手昂头走了过去，没有理睬他的粉丝们。‎ ‎(2)He ignored my advice，so he failed in the game.‎ 他无视我的忠告，因此输掉了比赛。‎ ‎(3)It is wrong of you to ignore traffic rules.‎ 你无视交通规则是不对的。‎ calm vt.& vi.(使)平静，(使)镇静；adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的 calm down平静下来；镇静下来 calm sb. /sth. down使……平静；使……镇静 keep calm保持镇静 ‎(4)I placed the chick in the nest，and it quickly calmed down.‎ 我把小鸟放进窝里，它很快就平静了下来。(2017·全国Ⅰ)‎ ‎(5)Do not have a drink or take drugs to calm yourself down.‎ 不要用喝酒或吸毒的方式让自己镇静下来。‎ ‎(6)Please try to keep calm in face of danger.‎ 在面对危险时请尽量保持镇静。‎ ‎[易混辨析]　calm，quiet，silent，still ‎※calm修饰天气、海洋等时，表示一种无风无浪的“平静”；指人时，表示镇静、平和的心情。‎ ‎※quiet指周围环境很静，没有声音，不吵闹或人心里没有烦恼、焦虑。‎ ‎※silent指“寂静、无声或声音很小”，或指人“沉默不语，不说话”。‎ ‎※still的含义是“静止的；不动的”，侧重于完全无声响或完全不动。‎ ‎[选词填空]　calm，quiet，silent，still ‎(7)The sea is calm tonight.‎ ‎(8)Keep quiet，please.The speaker is coming.‎ ‎(9)He stood there still，except that his lips were slightly moving.‎ ‎(10)He saw a silent film at the age of five.‎ ‎4．You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.‎ 你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他/她，并且下课后你们再见面谈谈。‎ ‎(1)concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到；n.担心；关注；(利害)关系 ‎(2)be concerned about/for...关心……；为……担忧 be concerned with与……有关；涉及 as far as I’m concerned就我而言 ‎(3)concerning prep.关于；涉及 ‎(1)This matter concerns all of us.‎ 这件事与我们每个人都有关系。‎ ‎(2)The mother was concerned about/for her son’s future.‎ 这位母亲很担心儿子的未来。‎ ‎(3)Some singers were concerned with taking drugs.‎ 一些歌手涉嫌吸毒。‎ ‎(4)As far as I’m concerned，the film Operation Red Sea in 2018 was very interesting.‎ 在我看来，2018年的电影《红海行动》很有意思。‎ ‎(5)For more information concerning(concern) the club，please call Mr Green.‎ 要了解关于俱乐部的更多信息，请打电话给格林先生。‎ ‎5．Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you，or would not understand what you are going through?‎ 或者你是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，或者是不理解你目前经历的困境呢？‎ go through经历；通过；仔细检查；用完 go by (时间)流逝；消逝 go over 复习；温习 go up 上升 go down 下降 ‎(1)With time going by，he forgot the whole thing.‎ 随着时间的流逝，他忘记了整件事情。‎ ‎(2)You’d better go over the lessons before the exams.‎ 你最好在考试前复习一下课程。‎ ‎(3)The price of houses has gone up in some cities.‎ 房价在一些城市里已经上升了。‎ ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句子中黑体词的汉语意思 ‎(4)I went through the same thing last year.经历 ‎(5)Have you gone through all your money already？用完 ‎(6)The rope is too thick to go through the hole.穿过 ‎(7)You must go through your papers before you hand them in.仔细检查 ‎6．I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do...‎ 我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账……‎ set down记下；放下；登记；让某人下车 set down to (doing) sth. 静下心来做某事 set up建立；创立；开办 set about (doing) sth. 开始/着手(做)某事 ‎ set out出发，动身；开始(后跟不定式) ‎(1)The driver set her down at the station.‎ 司机在车站停下车让她下去。‎ ‎(2)They want to set up their own business.‎ 他们想创办自己的公司。‎ ‎(3)She set about cleaning(clean) her house as soon as she got home.‎ 她一到家就开始打扫房子。‎ ‎(4)He set out to do(do) his homework the moment he reached home.‎ 他一到家就开始做作业。‎ ‎7．For example，one evening when it was so warm，I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.‎ 比如，有天晚上天气很暖和，我故意不睡觉熬到11点半，为的是独自好好看看月亮。‎ on purpose故意 for/with the purpose of...带着……的目的 by accident/by chance偶然地 ‎(1)I don’t think that he broke your cup on purpose.‎ 我认为他不是故意打破你的杯子的。‎ ‎(2)The man came here for/with the purpose of finding a good job.‎ 这个人来这里是为了找到一份好工作。‎ ‎(3)He met one of his old friends by accident that day.‎ 那天，他偶然遇见他的一位老朋友。‎ ‎(1)in order to为了……，表目的，后接动词原形，可位于句首或句中，相当于so as to，但后者不能位于句首。其否定形式为：in order not to/so as not to。‎ ‎(2)in order that相当于so that，用来引导目的状语从句，句中常用情态动词can，may，could等。‎ ‎(4)In order to see the new film，I got up early that morning.‎ 为了看这部新电影，那天早上我很早就起床了。‎ ‎(5)He decided to work harder in order to/so as to catch up with the others.‎ 他决心更加努力学习，以便赶上其他人。‎ ‎[句型转换]‎ ‎(6)He set out early in order that he could arrive there early.‎ ‎①He set out early in order to arrive there early.‎ ‎②He set out early so as to arrive there early.‎ ‎③He set out early so that he could arrive there early.‎ ‎8．The dark，rainy evening，the wind，the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power...‎ 漆黑的夜晚，风雨交加，电闪雷鸣，我完全被这种力量镇住了……‎ ‎(1)power n．能力；力量；权力；职权；政权；电力供应 come to power 上台，当权(表示动作，不能和一段时间连用)‎ be in power当权，执政(表示状态，可以和一段时间连用)‎ have the power to do sth. 具有做某事的能力/权力 beyond/out of one’s power某人力所不能及的 ‎(2)powerful adj.强有力的 ‎(1)There was a time when the little girl lost the power of speech.‎ 有一段时间这个小女孩不能说话。‎ ‎(2)Could you tell me when the president Trump came to power?‎ 你能告诉我特朗普总统是什么时候上台的吗？‎ ‎(3)He has been in power for ten years but still doesn’t want to leave office.‎ 他已经执政十年了，但仍然不想离任。‎ ‎(4)She had the power to control(control) the situation.‎ 她有能力控制局面。‎ ‎(5)I am sorry it’s beyond/out of my power to make such a decision.‎ 对不起，我无权做此决定。‎ ‎(6)This kind of animals has some powerful(power) teeth.‎ 这种动物有强大的牙齿。‎ 经典句式 ‎1．While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.‎ 在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。‎ 句中While walking the dog是省略结构，完整句为：While you were walking the dog。‎ 状语从句的省略条件：‎ ‎(1)当主句的主语和从句的主语一致且从句中含有be动词的某种形式，这时可以将从句的主语和be动词一起省略；‎ ‎(2)如果从句的主语是it，且从句中含有be动词，这时也可以将it和be动词一起省略。‎ ‎(1)While (she was) waiting at the bus stop，she met her best friend.‎ 她在车站等车时，遇到了她最好的朋友。‎ ‎(2)When crossing the road，he was hit by a car.‎ 过马路时，他被车撞了。‎ ‎(3)When asked(ask) about the accident，the man kept silent.‎ 当被问到这个事故的情况时，这个男人保持了沉默。‎ ‎(4)Please give me a phone when necessary.‎ 必要时你可以给我打电话。‎ ‎(5)I will go to see my teachers this summer if possible.‎ 如果可能的话，今年夏天我会去看望我的老师们。‎ ‎2．I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.‎ 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。‎ 句中的it’s...that...是强调句型。其结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that...。‎ ‎(1)强调句型通常用来强调主语、宾语或状语。‎ ‎(2)如果强调的是人，可以用who替换that，其他情况一律用that。‎ ‎[同义句改写]‎ I picked up the bag in the park last Sunday.‎ 上个星期天我在公园捡到一个书包。‎ ‎(1)It was I that/who picked up the bag in the park last Sunday.(强调主语)‎ ‎(2)It was the bag that I picked up in the park last Sunday.(强调宾语)‎ ‎(3)It was in the park that I picked up the bag last Sunday.(强调地点状语)‎ ‎(4)It was last Sunday that I picked up the bag in the park.(强调时间状语)‎ ‎3．...it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face...‎ ‎……这还是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……‎ ‎(1)It/This/That is the first(second...) time that...这/那是第一次(第二次……)做某事，that 从句的谓语动词用现在完成时。如果is改为was，则that从句的谓语动词用过去完成时。‎ ‎(2)It’s time (for sb. ) to do...到了(某人)做……的时候了。‎ ‎(1)This is the first time that I have been to Guilin.‎ 这是我第一次到桂林。‎ ‎(2)That was the last time that I had seen(see) him.‎ 那是我最后一次见到他。‎ ‎(3)It is time for you to set(set) about doing your homework.‎ 到了你们开始做作业的时候了。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．I’ll go and calm your angry brother down.‎ ‎2．The girl walked into the forest，ignoring(ignore) the warning.‎ ‎3．Concerned(concern) about her son’s safety，the woman couldn’t sleep well.‎ ‎4．It upset me to hear(hear) the news of his being fired from his first job.‎ ‎5．During the earthquake，these old people went through many difficulties.‎ ‎6．It won’t be three years before we meet the lovely children again.‎ ‎7．She didn’t know the accident would change her life entirely(entire)．‎ ‎8．Look！The boy is pulling the curtain hanging(hang) there.‎ ‎9．When you get there，remember to do as the local people do.‎ ‎10．It was the second time that the man had seen(see) such an animal.‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎11．当寻找他的书时，他发现了那张老照片。‎ While/When (he was) searching for his books，he found the old photo.‎ ‎12．明天他想让人给他补补鞋子。‎ He wants to get/have his shoes mended tomorrow.‎ ‎13．他每天早起，为的是学好英语。‎ He gets up early every day in order to/so as to learn English well.‎ ‎14．这是我第一次吃这种食物。‎ This/It is the first time that I have ever enjoyed this kind of food.‎ ‎15．为撒了的牛奶而哭泣是没有用处的。‎ It’s no use crying over spilt milk.‎ Ⅲ.课文语法填空 Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ.Her family was Jewish so they 16.hid(hide) away for over two years in order not to 17.be caught(catch) by the German Nazis.During that time Anne wasn’t able to go outdoors for so long 18.that she had grown crazy about everything to do 19.with nature.One evening，she stayed 20.awake(wake) on purpose in order to have 21.a good look at the moon by herself.But as the moon gave far too much light，she didn’t dare open the window.Another time，she happened 22.to be(be) upstairs when the window was open.She didn’t go downstairs 23.until the window had to be shut.24.Sadly(sad)，for Anne it was no pleasure 25.doing(do) like that any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎(2018·山东新泰二中高一上期中)‎ When I was six，Dad brought home a dog one day，who was called “Brownie”．My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her.One of us would walk her，another would feed her，then there were baths，playing catch and many other games.Brownie，in return，loved each and every one of us.One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them.We always felt better when she was around.‎ One day，as I was getting her food，she chewed up one of my Dad’s shoes，which had to be thrown away in the end.I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong.When I looked at her and said，“Bad girl，” she looked down at the ground and then went and hid.I saw a tear in her eyes.‎ Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet.She went everywhere with us.People would stop and ask if they could pet her.Of course she’d let anyone pet her.She was just the most lovable dog.There were many times when we’d be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair.She never barked or tried to get away.Funny thing is that she would smile.This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth.Far from the truth，she loved everyone.‎ Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age.I still miss the days when she was with us.‎ ‎1．What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family?‎ A．Look at them sadly.‎ B．Play games with them.‎ C．Keep them company.‎ D．Touch them gently.‎ 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them.”可知答案。‎ ‎2．Why does the author say that Brownie was more than just a family pet?‎ A．She was treated as a member of the family.‎ B．She played games with anyone she liked.‎ C．She went everywhere with the family.‎ D．She was loved by everybody she met.‎ 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She went everywhere with us.People would stop and ask if they could pet her.Of course she’d let anyone pet her.She was just the most lovable dog.”可知答案。‎ ‎3．Which of the following best describes Brownie?‎ A．Caring. B．Polite.‎ C．Brave. D．Shy.‎ 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据文中第一段中的“One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them.”和第三段中的“Far from the truth，she loved everyone.”可知选A。‎ Ⅱ.七选五 ‎(2018·温州中学高一上期中)‎ What should you think about in trying to find your career(职业)? You are probably better at some school subjects than others. 4 A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career.A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work.So it is important to do well at school.On the other hand，you may not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your records show a general good result. 5 Knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details.This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.‎ Your school may have taught you skills，such as typing or technical drawing，which you can use in your work.You may be good at metal work or cooking and look for a job where you can improve these skills.‎ ‎ 6 You may have learned how to get to work on time and get on with older workers.You may have learned to give correct change in a shop，for example.Just as important，you may become interested in a certain industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job.‎ ‎ 7 You may be all thumbs when you deal with tools；perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures.It is better to face any weaknesses than to pretend they do not ‎ exist.Your school record，for instance，may not be too good，yet it is an important part of your background.You should not feel sorry for it. 8 ‎ A．This does not have direct value for future job hunting.‎ B．These may show strengths that you can use in your work.‎ C．Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself.‎ D．Having a part-time job is a good way to find out your weak points.‎ E．Instead，you should recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.‎ F．Although not all subjects can be used directly(直接地) in a job，they may have indirect value.‎ G．If you have had a part-time job on Saturdays or in the summer，think what you gained from it.‎ 答案　4.B　5.F　6.G　7.C　8.E Ⅲ.完形填空 Making friends is a skill.Like most skills，it 9 with practice.If you want to meet people and make friends，you must be willing to 10 some action.You must first go where there are people.You won’t make friends staying home 11 .‎ Join a club or group.Talking with those who like the same things 12 you do is much easier.Or join someone 13 some activity.‎ Many people are nervous when talking to new people. 14 all，meeting strangers means 15 the unknown.And it’s human nature to 16 a bit uncomfortable about the unknown.‎ ‎ 17 our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about 18 .We imagine other people are judging us，finding us too tall 19 too short，too this or too that，but don’t forget that they must be feeling the same way.Try to accept yourself 20 you are，and try to put the other person at ease.You’ll both feel more comfortable.‎ Try to 21 self-confident even if you don’t feel that way when you 22 a room full of strangers，such as a new classroom，walk tall and straight，look directly 23 other people and smile.‎ If you see someone you’d like to 24 ，say something.Don’t wait for 25 person to start a conversation.‎ Just meeting someone new does not mean that you will 26 friends with that person.Friendship is based on mutual(相互的) liking and “give and take”．It 27 time and effort to develop.And there are things that keep a new friendship from 28 .‎ ‎9．A.produces B．improves C．grows D．raises 答案　B 解析　技能需要通过实践提高。improve在这里作不及物动词，意为“改进，提高”。‎ ‎10．A.take B．make C．do D．carry 答案　A 解析　take action采取行动。‎ ‎11．A.lonely B．yourself C．alone D．with yourself 答案　C 解析　alone既能作表语形容词又能作副词，这里作副词修饰stay home，意为“独自地”；lonely只能作形容词用，意为“孤独的”，含感情色彩。‎ ‎12．A.as B．that C．which D．more 答案　A 解析　the same...as...为固定搭配。‎ ‎13．A.with B．in C．on D．to 答案　B 解析　join sb. in sth. 和某人一起参加……。‎ ‎14．A.For B．Above C．In D．After 答案　D 解析　根据上下文语境可知，选D。after all毕竟；above all首先，最重要的是；in all总共。‎ ‎15．A.touching B．facing C．meeting D．seeing 答案　B 解析　毕竟，遇见陌生人就意味着面对(face)未知事物。‎ ‎16．A.see B．touch C．feel D．do 答案　C 解析　feel此处为连系动词，意为“感觉到”，后面可直接跟形容词。‎ ‎17．A.Many B．Some C．Some of D．Most of 答案　D 解析　fear前有our修饰，故排除A、B两项；根据上下文应该是“大部分的”。‎ ‎18．A.yourself B．oneself C．yourselves D．ourselves 答案　D 解析　前后呼应，ourselves呼应our。‎ ‎19．A.and B．but C．or D．as 答案　C 解析　太高或太矮。or “或者”，表选择。‎ ‎20．A.like B．as C．what D．that 答案　B 解析　as sb. /sth. be意为“正如某人/某事物现在的样子；照现状”。‎ ‎21．A.make B．act as C．like D．express 答案　B 解析　act as...表现得像……一样；like作“像……一样”时是介词。‎ ‎22．A.come to B．go to C．enter D．step to 答案　C 解析　enter“进入”，等于come into/go into。‎ ‎23．A.for B．to C．at D．about 答案　C 解析　look directly at sb. 直视某人，以表现自信。‎ ‎24．A.speak to B．talk about C．say to D．call up 答案　A 解析　speak to sb. 与某人讲话；talk about谈论，讨论；say为及物动词，要用say sth. to sb. ；call up唤起，使人想起。由下文“say something”可知选A。‎ ‎25．A.other B．the other C．another D．others 答案　B 解析　the other person指的是前面你见到的someone；三者以上的另一个才用another。‎ ‎26．A.make B．do C．turn D．put 答案　A 解析　make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友。‎ ‎27．A.costs B．takes C．spends D．uses 答案　B 解析　It takes (sb. ) some time to do sth. 花(某人)多少时间做某事。‎ ‎28．A.growing B．living C．increasing D．happening 答案　A 解析　keep sb. /sth. from doing sth. 阻止某人/某物做某事；grow这里指“(友谊的)发展”。‎ Ⅳ.概要写作——用约60个词概括课文内容 As a Jew，Anne had to hide away from German Nazis with her family in World War Ⅱ because Jews were caught by Nazis.She was so lonely that she had to make a diary her best friend.In one of her diaries，she expressed her craziness about nature，and how eager she was to explore it by herself.‎ Period Two　Learning about Language & Using Language ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.重点单词 ‎1．settle vi.安家；定居；停留；vt.使定居；安排；解决 settler n．定居者；移民 ‎2．suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历 ‎ suffering n．痛苦；苦难 ‎3．recover vi.& vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得 recovery n．恢复；痊愈 ‎4．pack vi.& vt.捆扎；包装；打包行李；n.小包；包裹 ‎5. exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地 exact adj.确切的 ‎6．disagree vi.不同意 agree vi.同意 ‎7．grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的 ‎8．dislike n．& vt.不喜欢；厌恶 ‎9．tip n．提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费；vt.倾斜；翻倒 ‎10．swap vt.交换 Ⅱ.重点短语 ‎1．suffer from遭受；患病 ‎2．get/be tired of对……厌烦 ‎3．pack (sth. ) up将(东西)装箱打包 ‎4．get along with与……相处；进展 ‎5．fall in love爱上；相爱 ‎6．join in参加；加入 Ⅲ.重点句式 ‎1．find＋it＋adj.＋to do...‎ She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place...‎ 她觉得在藏身的地方难以安定和平静下来……‎ ‎2．do/does/did表强调的用法 I do want to change this situation，but I don’t know how.‎ 我确实想改变这种现状，但不知道怎么办。‎ ‎3．have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 I’m sorry you are having trouble in making friends.‎ 很遗憾你在交友方面出现了问题。‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.根据课文内容判断正(T)、误(F)‎ ‎1．Lisa writes a letter to Miss Wang to ask for some advice because she has some difficulty at the moment.(T)‎ ‎2．Lisa isn’t getting along well with a boy in her class.(F)‎ ‎3．Lisa has fallen in love with the boy because they often do homework together and enjoy helping each other.(F)‎ ‎4．Xiao Dong also writes to Miss Wang for some advice on how to make good friends with his classmates.(T)‎ ‎5．Xiao Dong is not very good at communicating with people so he feels quite lonely sometimes.(T)‎ Ⅱ.课文阅读理解 ‎1．What is Lisa’s trouble?‎ A．She has fallen in love with a boy.‎ B．She can’t get along well with a boy.‎ C．A gossip has made her very upset.‎ D．She is upset that she has no friends.‎ 答案　C ‎2．What is Xiao Dong’s trouble?‎ A．He has few friends.‎ B．He has trouble in communicating with others.‎ C．He always feels lonely.‎ D．He just doesn’t want to communicate with others.‎ 答案　B ‎3．Who can give these two writers some help according to these two passages?‎ A．Lisa. B．Xiao Dong.‎ C．Miss Wang. D．Mr Wang.‎ 答案　C ‎ ‎ 重点词汇 ‎1．She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place...‎ 她觉得在藏身的地方难以安定和平静下来……‎ ‎(1)settle vi.定居；安家；停留；vt.使定居；安排；解决 settle down (使)安定；安居 settle in/into安顿下来；习惯于；适应 settle down to (doing) sth. 开始认真(做)某事 ‎(2)settlement n．定居；协议 ‎(3)settler n．移居者；殖民者 ‎(1)It’s time you settled/should settle your differences with your father.‎ 现在你该解决同你父亲之间的分歧了。‎ ‎(2)When are you going to get married and settle down?‎ 你们什么时候结婚安定下来？‎ ‎(3)Having settled in/into a beautiful village，he settles down to his research.‎ 在美丽如画的乡村安顿下来后，他着手认真进行他的研究。‎ ‎(4)After a long discussion，the two sides reached a settlement(settle)．‎ 在长时间的讨论之后，两方达成了协议。‎ ‎2．She suffered from loneliness，but she had to learn to like it there.‎ 她忍受着孤独，但是在那儿她不得不学着喜欢它。‎ ‎(1)suffer vt.& vi.遭受，蒙受；受苦；感到疼痛 suffer from遭受；忍受；患病 suffer loss/pain遭受损失/痛苦 ‎(2)suffering n．痛苦，疼痛；苦难；折磨 ‎(3)sufferer n．患病者；受苦者 ‎[易混辨析]　suffer，suffer from ‎※suffer指“遭受苦痛、损失，忍受侮辱”等，其宾语通常为pain，loss，damage，punishment，defeat，hardship，discouragement，disappointment等抽象名词。‎ ‎※suffer from指“遭受战争、自然灾害等带来的苦难及患病之苦”，其后常接表示疾病或造成不幸或痛苦的事物的名词。‎ 注意：二者一般不用于被动语态。‎ ‎[图解助记]‎ ‎ ‎ ‎(1)The people in this country have suffered a lot because of the war.‎ 战争让这个国家的人民深受其害。‎ ‎(2)The patient said that he had suffered from a bad back.‎ 那个病人说他患过背疼。‎ ‎(3)The army suffered heavy losses in the war.‎ 军队在战争中遭受了巨大损失。‎ ‎3．How can Linda recover from her illness in this room when it’s so dirty and dusty?‎ 在这么脏且又积满灰尘的房间里琳达怎么能康复？‎ ‎(1)recover vi.& vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得；挽回，弥补 recover from...从……中恢复过来 recover oneself镇定下来 ‎(2)recovery n．恢复；痊愈；复苏 make a recovery from...从……中恢复过来 ‎(1)To their joy，the thief was caught and many things were recovered.‎ 令他们高兴的是，小偷被抓住了，而且很多东西找回来了。‎ ‎(2)The patient is gradually recovering from the operation.‎ 病人正逐渐从手术中恢复过来。‎ ‎(3)The girl soon recovered herself and stopped crying.‎ 这个女孩很快镇定下来，停止了哭泣。‎ ‎(4)The doctor expected the boy to make a quick recovery(recover)．‎ 医生预料这个男孩会很快恢复。‎ ‎4．I’m getting along well with a boy in my class.‎ 我和班里的一个男生相处得很好。‎ get along/on with...与……相处；进展 get down写下；记下 get over克服 get together聚到一起 get through完成；接通电话；通过考试 ‎(1)How are you getting along/on with your work nowadays？你的工作现在进展如何？‎ ‎(2)The girl is trying to get over the difficulty.‎ 这个女孩正在努力克服这个困难。‎ ‎(3)Luckily，the young man got through the driving test.幸运的是，这个年轻人通过了驾照考试。‎ ‎5．They say that this boy and I have fallen in love.‎ 他们说我和这位男同学在谈恋爱。‎ fall in love (with sb. )爱上(某人)，表示动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。‎ be in love (with sb. ) (与某人)相爱，属于状态性动词短语，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。‎ ‎(1)He fell in love with music when he was a child.‎ 他还是个孩子时就爱上了音乐。‎ ‎(2)He fell in love with her at first sight，and they have been in love with each other for three years.‎ 他第一眼见到她就爱上了她，他们已相爱三年了。‎ ‎6．I disagree.我不同意。‎ ‎(1)disagree vi.不同意；不一致；不符合 disagree with与……不一致，不符；不同意(某人的话)；(天气等)不适宜 disagree with sb. on/about sth. 在某方面与某人有分歧 ‎(2)disagreement n．意见不一；分歧 ‎(3)agree vi.同意 agree with同意(某人的看法)；符合，一致；适合(某人的健康、口味等)‎ ‎(1)To be honest，the climate here disagrees with me.‎ 说实话，这里的气候不适合我。‎ ‎(2)He disagreed with his parents on/about most things.他在多数事情上都与父母意见不一。‎ ‎(3)There was some disagreement(disagree) between the two articles.这两篇文章有些分歧。‎ ‎7．I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.‎ 如果你能给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。‎ grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的 be gratefulto sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人to do sth. 因做某事而感激that...感激……‎ I would be grateful if you could do...如果你能做……，我将感激不尽。‎ ‎(1)I was very grateful to her for her help.‎ 我非常感激她的帮助。‎ ‎(2)He will be grateful to know that.‎ 他知道那件事会很感激的。‎ ‎(3)I’m really grateful that you have done so much for me.‎ 你为我做了那么多，我真是太感激了。‎ ‎8．to join in discussions and show interest in other people’s ideas 参加讨论并对别人的意见表现出兴趣 join in参加，加入 ‎(1)Would you like to join in my birthday party?‎ 你愿意参加我的生日聚会吗？‎ ‎(2)It is said that more than two hundred students have joined in the discussion.‎ 据说二百多名学生参与了讨论。‎ ‎[易混辨析]　join，join in，attend，take part in ‎※join通常指参加某组织或团体，并成为其中的一员，如“参军、入团、入党，参加俱乐部”等。‎ ‎※join in指参加正在进行的活动，如“竞赛、游戏”等 。‎ ‎※attend出席，为正式用语，指参加或出席会议、典礼，上学、听报告等。‎ ‎※take part in指参加某项集体活动并在其中发挥一定的作用。‎ ‎[图解助记]　各种“参加”‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎[选词填空]　join，join in，attend，take part in ‎(3)He didn’t attend school yesterday because of his illness.‎ ‎(4)Zhou Enlai took part in the student movements actively when he was at school.‎ ‎(5)At the age of eight，he joined a group of child dancers.‎ ‎(6)The children joined in the English Evening and had a good time.‎ 经典句式 ‎1．She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place...‎ 她觉得在藏身的地方难以安定和平静下来……‎ ‎“vt.＋it＋adj.＋to do sth. ”中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。能用于本句型的动词除了find，还有feel，make，think等。‎ ‎(1)I don’t think it easy to study a foreign language.‎ 我认为学习一门外语不容易。‎ ‎(2)Can you help me to make it easier to drive(drive) a car？你能帮我让开车变得更容易吗？‎ ‎(3)I don’t feel it difficult to understand the Special English.‎ 我觉得“慢速英语”并不难理解。‎ ‎2．I’m sorry you are having trouble in making friends.‎ 很遗憾你在交友方面出现了问题。‎ have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有麻烦/困难 have trouble/difficulty with sth. 在某方面有麻烦/困难 ‎(1)The foreigner had much difficulty (in) understanding the Chinese sentence.‎ 这个外国人费了好大的劲才理解了这个汉语句子。‎ ‎(2)That day we had no trouble (in) finding his new house.‎ 那天我们没有费力就找到了他的新房子。‎ ‎(3)They had little trouble with new school life.‎ 他们在新的学校生活上没有多大困难。‎ ‎(4)You can’t imagine what trouble she has raising(raise) her children.‎ 你无法想象她抚养她的孩子们是多么困难。‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．The management and unions have reached a settlement(settle) over new working conditions.‎ ‎2．How long will it take the woman to recover from the illness?‎ ‎3．Tired(tire) of the teacher’s speech，most of the students got sleepy.‎ ‎4．It is hard to see how people will get through the winter.‎ ‎5．Thank you very much.This is exactly(exact) what I need.‎ ‎6．I dislike it when people speak loudly in public.‎ ‎7．Don’t worry！There is nothing wrong with your stomach.‎ ‎8．The boy is so shy that he is not good at communicating with strangers.‎ ‎9．The man was so busy that he didn’t take notice of what’s happening.‎ ‎10．What he really needed was his parents’ support and care.‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎11．警察毫不费力地找出了凶手。‎ The police had no difficulty/trouble (in) finding out the murderer.‎ ‎12．女孩红着脸离开了房间。‎ The girl left the room with her face red.‎ ‎13．他的确来过，但很快就回去了。‎ He did come but soon went back.‎ ‎14．我发现在这个大城市里找一个好工作很难。‎ I find it hard/difficult to find a good job in this big city.‎ ‎15．如果你能帮助我，我会非常感激的。‎ I would be grateful if you could help me out.‎ Ⅲ.课文语法填空 Dear Miss Wang，‎ I 16.am having(have) some trouble with my classmates at the moment.I’m getting along well with 17.a boy in my class.We often 18.do(do) homework together and we enjoy 19.helping(help) each other.We have become 20.really(real) good friends.But other students have started gossiping.They say that this boy and I 21.have fallen(fall) in love.This has made 22.me(I) angry.I don’t want 23.to end(end) the friendship,24.but I hate others gossiping.25.What should I do?‎ Yours，‎ Lisa Ⅳ.微写作 ‎ 写作素材 (关于友谊)‎ ‎1．要想拥有朋友，你必须做一个诚实的人。‎ ‎2．首先最好加入一些俱乐部并多参加活动以结识新朋友。‎ ‎3．其次，一旦你有了朋友，要学会去关心他们。‎ ‎4．在任何时候都不要忽视他们。‎ ‎5．最后但同样重要的是，要和他们好好相处，并经常和他们面对面地交流。‎ 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。‎ ‎ 补全短文 ‎ ‎26．In order to have friends，you 27.have got to be an honest person.First，you’d better join some clubs and 28.join in some activities to meet new people.Second，once you have friends，try to 29.be concerned about/for them.Don’t 30.ignore them at any time.Last but not least，you should 31.get along/on well with them and often communicate with them 32.face to face.‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2017•山西平遥一中高一上期中)‎ Gold Coast family holidays are always great fun whether you are from Australia or from abroad.There are beautiful beaches，adventure parks，nature parks and so much more.‎ There are so many sights to see here.It is a pity to drive in a car and you’ll miss a great part of it.Australia is home to many animals and birds that can only be seen when moving slowly and going into the areas that they live.‎ When you are on a bicycle，you have the advantage of being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird that you have never seen before.It is a quieter mode(方式) of transportation as well，so you might even be able to take a picture.When you are on the beach，you can breathe that clean air and view the beauty of the water and sand.It is a totally different experience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a car.‎ There are many choices of hiring a bicycle to experience the Gold Coast attractions.There are stores that will fit a bike perfectly to your size.These bikes for both adults and children are in many styles and colors to please any taste.If you have ever wanted to try a tandem bike(双人单车)，now is your chance，because they have those too.‎ A bicycle hire on Gold Coast is something that everyone should try at least once.This is a wonderful chance for anyone who likes to cycle and it is also a cheap way to travel with your family.‎ 语篇解读　文章主要介绍了澳大利亚黄金海岸的旅游景点，在那里，骑自行车游览是一大特色，得到了作者的大力推荐。‎ ‎1．Driving in a car on Gold Coast is not suggested because .‎ A．you will break the traffic rules B．you can’t drive into some parks C．you will cause much noise D．you can’t enjoy the beautiful scenery well 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“There are so many sights to see here.It is a pity to drive in a car and you’ll miss a great part of it.”可知，澳大利亚黄金海岸有许多景点，开车去的话，会错过很多美景。故选D。‎ ‎2．The following advantages of hiring bikes are mentioned EXCEPT that .‎ A．you can get a clearer sight of animals ‎ B．it is a cheap way of traveling C．it is a good way to do sunbathing D．you can take photos of animals 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird that you have never seen before”和“be able to take a picture”可知A、D两项正确；根据最后一段中的“a cheap way to travel”可知B项正确；根据第三段最后一句“It is a totally different experience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a car.”可知骑自行车游览和单纯的日光浴以及开车是不同的体验。故选C。‎ ‎3．What’ s the author’s attitude towards a bike hire on Gold Coast?‎ A．He doesn’t like this way of traveling.‎ B．He thinks it is a personal choice.‎ C．He supports it very much.‎ D．He thinks it is only good for adults.‎ 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“A bicycle hire on Gold Coast is something that everyone should try at least once.This is a wonderful chance...”可知，作者极力推荐骑自行车游览，故选C。‎ ‎4．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?‎ A．How to hire bikes on Gold Coast.‎ B．Who can hire bikes on Gold Coast.‎ C．What bikes are the most popular.‎ D．What kinds of bikes there are in stores.‎ 答案　D 解析　段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，本段主要介绍的是自行车的类型。故选D。‎ B When Boris left school，he could not find a job.He tried hard and he wrote letters to many companies until he could not afford to buy any more stamps.Boris began to lose his confidence，then depressed.Still he went on trying and still he failed.He began to think that he had no future at all.‎ ‎“Why don’t you start your own business？” one of his uncles told him.“The world is a money-locker.You’d better find a way of opening it.”‎ ‎“But what can I do？”‎ ‎“Get out and have a look round，” advised his uncle.“See what people want; then give it to them，and they will pay for it.”‎ Boris began to cycle around the town and found a suitable piece of waste ground in the end.Then he set up his business as a cycle repairer.He worked hard，made friends with his customers and gradually managed to win his good fame.A few months later，he found that he had more work than he could deal with by himself.He found a number of empty shops but they were all ‎ no good: in the wrong position，too expensive or with some other problems.But at long last，he managed to find an empty shop in a new place where there were plenty of customers but no competition.‎ Boris and his assistant taught themselves how to repair motorcycles.Slowly but surely the profits increased and the business developed.At last，Boris had managed to open the money-locker and found bank notes and gold coins inside.‎ 语篇解读　文章通过讲述Boris的创业故事，说明了世界是一个钱柜，你最好找到一种打开它的方法。‎ ‎5．What’s the best title for the passage?‎ A．No Education，No Future B．The World Is a Money-locker C．Good Fame Is the Key to Success D．Difficulty of Starting a Small Business 答案　B 解析　标题归纳题。由第二段中叔叔所说的话“The world is a money-locker.You’d better find a way of opening it.”及文章最后一句可知这篇文章通过讲述Boris的创业故事，说明了世界是一个钱柜，你最好找到一种打开它的方法，故选B。‎ ‎6．Which of the following best describes Boris’s job hunting experience?‎ A．Boring. B．Surprising.‎ C．Encouraging. D．Disappointing.‎ 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。第一段描述了Boris找工作的经历，尽管他不停地尝试，但是仍然失败，所以Boris找工作的经历非常令人失望，故选D。‎ ‎7．Boris started his career by .‎ A．repairing cycles B．buying empty shops C．cycling around the town D．developing a waste ground 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。由第五段中的“Then he set up his business as a cycle repairer.”可知Boris通过修理自行车开始了他的事业，故选A。‎ ‎8．Boris finally chose an empty shop in a place because .‎ A．it was not so expensive B．he had a lot of old customers there C．there were good opportunities there D．he could make good use of his skills there 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“But at long last，he managed to find an empty shop in a new place where there were plenty of customers but no competition.”可知Boris最终在一个地方选择了一间空的店铺是因为那里客源丰富而且没有竞争，即那里有好的机会，故选C。‎ Ⅱ.读后续写 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。‎ During lunchtime，Emma suggested going to the zoo to feed the animals and her mom agreed.‎ ‎“We’ll stop by the bakery and pick some bread up.Now hurry and eat and then we’ll go.It’s going to be a lovely day.Grandma is coming with us.She’ll be here any minute，”mom said.‎ Emma ate her lunch and then ran into her room to get her shoes.The problem was that she could only find one of them.She looked under her bed，but all she could see were dirty towels and pants.She moved some of her toys out of the way，but still couldn’t find her shoe.After she’d checked everywhere in her room，she ran into the kitchen.“Mom，I can’t find my shoe.Will you wait while I look for it？”she asked.‎ Her mom thought about how many times she’d told Emma to clean her room up.She whispered something to Emma’s grandma and then said to Emma，“You will have to stay home.Your dad and I will take Ryan to the zoo.Grandma will stay here with you.”‎ ‎“No！Please wait for me.I want to go to the zoo，”Emma cried.‎ ‎“I’m sorry，Emma.I’ve told you a dozen times to clean your room and you ignored me.You can’t find your shoe now.It’s your own fault for not doing as I asked.You will stay home.”‎ Emma ran into her bedroom，crying.Her mom came to the door and said，“Emma，clean that room of yours before I get home.I’ve told grandma not to give you any sweets until you finish the work.”She went out to the car with Ryan and Emma’s dad and then they drove away.‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；‎ ‎2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；‎ ‎3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；‎ ‎4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Paragraph 1：‎ Emma sat on her bed and cried for a long time. ‎ ‎ ‎ Paragraph 2：‎ Emma and her grandma were sitting at the table，eating when her mom，dad，and Ryan came home. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考范文 ‎ Emma sat on her bed and cried for a long time.And then she wiped her eyes and started to clean her room.It took her two hours to clean up the room.“I did it！”she said proudly.She even found her missing shoe.She ran into the living room.“Grandma！Come and see.I cleaned my room and found my shoe.”Grandma looked in Emma’s room.“If you had kept it this way，you wouldn’t have lost your shoe.Come and have some sweets now，”she said.‎ Emma and her grandma were sitting at the table，eating when her mom，dad，and Ryan came home.“Well，look at Emma’s room！It’s clean，”her dad said.“How was the zoo？Did you have fun？I wish I could have gone there with you，”Emma said.“If you keep your room clean，we may go and see animals again，”her mom said.From then on，Emma tried her best to keep her room clean.‎ Period Three　Grammar—Direct Speech and Indirect Speech (I)：statements and questions ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 将下列直接引语改为间接引语 ‎1．Our geography teacher said to us，“The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.”‎ ‎→Our geography teacher told us that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.‎ ‎2．She said to me，“I came back an hour ago.”‎ ‎→She told me (that) she had come back an hour before.‎ ‎3．“Can you help me with my chemistry？” Tom asked Sara.‎ ‎→Tom asked Sara if/whether she could help him with his chemistry.‎ ‎4．The lawyer said，“I will come this morning.”‎ ‎→The lawyer said that she/he would go that morning.‎ ‎5．“Where have you been these days？” he asked.‎ ‎→He asked me where I had been those days.‎ ‎ ‎ 对于直接引语和间接引语的掌握，我们可以遵循这样一个原则：一个概念，两种形式，三种句型，四种变化。‎ 一个概念：直接引述别人的原话，叫做直接引语；用自己的话转述别人的话，叫做间接引语。‎ 两种形式：直接引语前后要加引号；间接引语不用加引号。‎ 三种句型：陈述句、疑问句和祈使句。‎ 四种变化：人称、时态、语序和状语。‎ 一、陈述句 直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词that引导，that在口语中可以省略。‎ The man said，“I am very poor.”‎ ‎→The man said (that) he was very poor.‎ 二、疑问句 ‎1．直接引语是一般疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连词whether或if引导。‎ He asked me，“Are you interested in WeChat？”‎ ‎→He asked me if/whether I was interested in WeChat.‎ ‎2．直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，由相应的疑问词who，whom，whose，how，when，why，where等引导。‎ ‎“Why did she refuse to go there？” the teacher asked.‎ ‎→The teacher asked why she had refused to go there.‎ 三、直接引语变为间接引语时的四种变化 ‎1．直接引语变间接引语时，要注意人称的变化。对于人称的变化，可记住下面的顺口溜：“一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。”‎ ‎(1)“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果直接引语中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰，在间接引语中，从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称而变化。‎ She said，“My brother wants to go with me.”‎ ‎→She said her brother wanted to go with her.‎ ‎(2)“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若直接引语中的主语及宾语是第二人称，或被第二人称所修饰，在间接引语中，从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语，也可以用第一人称。‎ He asked Kate，“How is your sister now？”‎ ‎→He asked Kate how her sister was then.‎ ‎(3)“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时，如果直接引语中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰，在间接引语中，从句中的人称一般不需要变化。‎ Mr Smith said，“Jack is a good worker.”‎ ‎→Mr Smith said Jack was a good worker.‎ ‎2．直接引语变为间接引语时，主句的谓语动词如果是过去时，从句(即间接引语部分)的谓语动词在时态方面要做相应的变化。变化如下：‎ 直接引语 间接引语 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 现在完成进行时 过去完成进行时 一般过去时 过去完成时 过去完成时 不变 一般将来时 过去将来时 注意：直接引语变为间接引语时，从句时态不发生变化的情况：‎ ‎(1)直接引语是客观真理、谚语和格言时，其时态不变。‎ ‎“The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth，” the teacher told me.‎ ‎→The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth.‎ ‎(2)直接引语中有具体的过去时间状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。‎ Tom said，“I was born on April 21,1980.”‎ ‎→Tom said he was born on April 21,1980.‎ ‎3．直接引语是一般疑问句或特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时要把疑问句的语序变为陈述句的语序。‎ He asked me，“Do you really understand the meaning of the sentence？”‎ ‎→He asked me if I really understood the meaning of the sentence.‎ ‎4．时间状语、地点状语、指示代词及方向性动词的变化。‎ ‎ 引语 用词　　 直接引语 间接引语 指示代词 this that ‎ these those 时间状语 now then ‎ today that day ‎ this morning that morning ‎ tomorrow the next/following day ‎ yesterday the day before ‎ last night the night before ‎ next week the next/following week ‎ ago before 地点状语 here there 方向性动词 bring take ‎ come go 如果转述时是在原来的地方或说话的当天，就不必改变指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等。‎ ‎ ‎ 单句语法填空 ‎1．Sarah has been told/was told(tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel，earning a million dollars in the next year.(2017•全国Ⅲ)‎ ‎2．Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and were(be) too violent for use at the table.(2016•全国Ⅲ)‎ ‎3．The exhibition tells us why/that we should do something to stop air pollution.(2015•四川)‎ ‎4．We must find out when Karl is coming，so we can book a room for him.(2015•重庆)‎ ‎5．You have to know where you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.(2015•湖南)‎ ‎6．I truly believe that beauty comes from within.(2015•北京)‎ ‎7．Some people believe whatever has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.(2014•北京)‎ ‎8．James has just arrived，but I didn’t know he was coming(come) until yesterday.(2014•重庆)‎ ‎9．Experts believe that people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.(2013•北京)‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.将下列直接引语改为间接引语 ‎1．The history teacher said to them，“The Chinese Communist Party was founded on July 1st,1921.”‎ ‎→The history teacher told them that the Chinese Communist Party was founded on July 1st,1921.‎ ‎2．“Where are you going？” the father asked his son.‎ ‎→The father asked his son where he was going.‎ ‎3．“I haven’t heard from my parents these days，” said Mary.‎ ‎→Mary said (that) she hadn’t heard from her parents those days.‎ ‎4．“Did you visit Beijing two years ago？” he asked me.‎ ‎→He asked me if/whether I had visited Beijing two years before.‎ ‎5．He said，“I’m not going to invite her to the party.”‎ ‎→He said that he was not going to invite her to the party.‎ Ⅱ.将下列间接引语改为直接引语 ‎6．I told him that I had lost my money and that I would find it.‎ ‎→I said to him，“I have lost my money.I will find it.”‎ ‎7．The doctor asked him how he was feeling then.‎ ‎→“How are you feeling now？” the doctor asked him.‎ ‎8．The woman asked the policeman if he could tell her how to get to the nearest restaurant.‎ ‎→“Can you tell me how to get to the nearest restaurant？” the woman asked the policeman.‎ ‎9．The woman asked him why he had to sleep in the open air.‎ ‎→The woman asked him，“Why do you have to sleep in the open air？”‎ ‎10．Lee said that he joined the League in 1959.‎ ‎→Lee said，“I joined the League in 1959.”‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎(2017•黑龙江牡丹江一中高一上期中)‎ Long long ago，a Frenchman traveled to a small Italian town.He was staying with his wife at the best hotel there.One night，he went out for 11.a walk alone.It was very late and the small street was dark and quiet.12.Suddenly(sudden) he felt someone behind him.He turned his head and 13.saw(see) an Italian young man who quickly walked past him.The man was nearly out of sight 14.when the Frenchman suddenly found his watch 15.gone(go)．He thought that it must be the Italian who 16.had taken(take) his watch.He decided to get back the watch.‎ Soon the Frenchman caught up 17.with the Italian，but neither of them understood the other’s language.The Frenchman frightened the Italian with his fist and 18.pointed(point) to the Italian’s watch.In the end，the Italian gave up his watch to the Frenchman. ‎ On his 19.returning(return) to the hotel，the Frenchman told his wife what had happened.He was greatly 20.surprised(surprise) when his wife pointed to the watch on the table.Then he realized that he had robbed the Italian’s watch by mistake.‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎(2018•吉林榆树一中高一上期中)‎ Mr Harris used to work in Dover，but then he changed his work，and he and his wife moved to another town.They did not have many friends there，but they soon met a lot of interesting people，and after a few weeks，they often went to dinner or to parties at other people’s houses.Then Mrs Harris said to her husband，“We’ve been to a lot of other people’s houses，and now we must invite them to our house，mustn’t we？” ‎ ‎“Yes，certainly，” answered her husband，“A big party will be the easiest thing，won’t it? ‎ Then we can start to invite people to dinner in small numbers next month.” ‎ So Mrs Harris said，“Yes，I’ll invite all our friends here to a big party on 5th December.”‎ ‎“How many will that be？” Mr Harris asked.“Don’t invite too many.” ‎ Mrs Harris was beginning to write the invitations when her husband saw that she was writing，“Party：6：30 to 8：30 p．m.” ‎ ‎“That isn’t very nice，is it？” he said.“You’re telling our guests that they must go at 8：30.” So Mrs Harris just wrote “Party: 6：30 p．m.”‎ A lot of guests came，and they all had a good time，so they did not go home at 8：30.In fact they were still there at midnight when the door bell rang and a policeman arrived.He said，“You must stop making a noise，because someone has complained.” ‎ Mr Harris said he did not want to quarrel with the policeman，so everyone went home.They were sorry to have to go.‎ When Mr and Mrs Harris were alone again，she said to him，“That was a surprise，wasn’t it? Who complained about the noise？” ‎ ‎“I did，” Mr Harris answered in a tired voice.‎ 语篇解读　Harris夫妇搬家后和邻居相处融洽，因为他们到别人家去过很多次，所以决定举办一个派对以答谢他们，由于时间持续到午夜，Harris先生机智地报警结束了派对。‎ ‎1．Why did Mr Harris and his wife move to another town?‎ A．They wanted to make some new friends.‎ B．Mr Harris changed his work.‎ C．They wanted to meet a lot of interesting people.‎ D．They enjoyed going to parties and visiting other people’s houses.‎ 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Mr Harris used to work in Dover，but then he changed his work，and he and his wife moved to another town.”可知，搬家是因为Harris先生换了工作。‎ ‎2．What made Mr and Mrs Harris hold a party at their house?‎ A．It was easy to hold a big party at home.‎ B．They could ask people to dinner in small numbers.‎ C．They had gone to other people’s parties many times.‎ D．They liked making friends with others.‎ 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Then Mrs Harris said to her husband，‘We’ve been to a lot of other people’s houses，and now we must invite them to our house，mustn’t we？’” ‎ 可知，决定邀请客人是因为他们到别人家去过很多次了。‎ ‎3．How long would Mrs Harris like the party to last?‎ A．From the morning till night.‎ B．About fourteen hours.‎ C．About two hours.‎ D．Till midnight.‎ 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Mrs Harris was beginning to write the invitations when her husband saw that she was writing，‘Party：6：30 to 8：30 p．m.”可知，Harris夫人原计划派对举行两个小时。‎ ‎4．When did the party end that evening?‎ A．At about 8：30.‎ B．When the policeman talked with Mr Harris on the phone.‎ C．About twelve o’clock at midnight.‎ D．When someone telephoned the police station.‎ 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。由倒数第三、四段可知，宴会结束是在午夜12点左右。‎ Ⅱ.七选五 ‎(2018•东阳中学高一上月考)‎ Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning，and put the blame on the alarm clock.In fact，the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock. 5 Here’s how to make one.‎ ‎• 6 In order to make a change，you need to decide why it’s important.Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family，get in some exercise，or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reasons，tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.‎ ‎•Rethink mornings.Now that you know why you want to wake up，consider re-arranging your morning activities.If you want time to have breakfast with your family，save some time the night before by setting out clothes，shoes，and bags. 7 That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.‎ ‎•Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends.If you’re tired out by Friday night，sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful.But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week，a recent study found. 8 ‎ ‎•Keep a record and evaluate it weekly.Keep track of your efforts and write down how you ‎ feel.After you’ve tried a new method for a week，take a look at your record. 9 If not，take another look at other methods you could try.‎ A．Get a sleep specialist.‎ B．Find the right motivation.‎ C．A better plan for sleep can help.‎ D．And consider setting a second alarm.‎ E．If the steps you take are working，keep it up.‎ F．Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time，no matter the day.‎ G．Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the café to get coffee.‎ 答案　5.C　6.B　7.G　8.F　9.E Ⅲ.完形填空 I often read of incidents of misunderstanding or conflict.I’m left 10 .Why do these people create mistrust and problems，especially with those from other 11 ？‎ ‎ ‎ I was growing up in Kuala Lumpur in the early 1960s， 12 children from different races and religions played and studied 13 in harmony.At that time my family lived a stone’s 14 from Ismail’s.And no one was bothered that Ismail was a Malay Muslim and I was an Indian Hindu—we just 15 our differences.Perhaps，our elders had not filled our heads with unnecessary advice，well 16 or otherwise.‎ We were nine when we became friends.During the school holidays，we’d 17 the countryside on our bicycles，hoping to 18 the unexpected.At times Ismail would accompany my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town.We would be glad of his 19 .‎ When I was twelve，my family moved to Johor.Ismail’s family later returned to their village，and I 20 touch with him.‎ One spring afternoon in 1983，I stopped a taxi in Kuala Lumpur.I 21 my destination.The driver acknowledged my 22 but did not move off.Instead，he looked 23 at me.“Raddar？”he said，using my childhood nickname(绰号)．I was astonished at being so 24 addressed(称呼)．Unexpectedly！It was Ismail！Even after two 25 we still recognized each other.Grasping his shoulder，I felt a true affection，something 26 to describe.‎ If we can allow our children to be 27 without prejudice，they’ll build friendships with people，regardless of race or religion，who will be 28 their side through thick and thin.On such friendships are societies built and 29 we can truly be，as William Shakespeare once wrote，“we happy few，we band of brothers”．‎ 语篇解读　作者通过回忆童年时与Ismail的友谊以及多年后与他的重逢，呼吁人们消除种族以及宗教偏见，增进理解，珍惜真正的友情。‎ ‎10．A.interested B．pleased C．puzzled D．excited 答案　C 解析　根据下文的问句可知，此处作者感到“迷惑”，故puzzled符合题意。interested感兴趣的；pleased感到高兴的；excited感到兴奋的，均不合题意。‎ ‎11．A.parties B．cities C．villages D．races 答案　D 解析　根据第二段第一句中的“children from different races and religions”可知答案。此处表示“为什么这些人制造不信任和麻烦，尤其是与来自不同种族的人？”故D项符合句意。‎ ‎12．A.why B．which C．how D．when 答案　D 解析　分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，而从句中缺少状语，故排除B项；因为前面的先行词是the early 1960s，故用when引导，when在从句中作时间状语。‎ ‎13．A.together B．around C．alone D．apart 答案　A 解析　……来自不同种族和宗教的孩子们在一起和谐地玩耍和学习。together一起，符合句意。around周围，到处；alone独自；apart分离。‎ ‎14．A.drop B．throw C．move D．roll 答案　B 解析　那时我家距离Ismail的家只有一步之遥。a stone’s throw是固定短语，意为“一步之遥，近在咫尺”。‎ ‎15．A.refused B．made C．sought D．accepted 答案　D 解析　根据第三段的第一句“We were nine when we became friends.”可知我们是朋友，故此处指我们互相接受对方的不同。refuse拒绝；make制造，做；seek寻求；accept接受。故选D项。‎ ‎16．A.paid B．meant C．preserved D．treated 答案　B 解析　前面语境是“或许我们的长辈还没有在我们的头脑当中灌输不必要的建议……”。well paid待遇优厚的；well meant出自善意的；well preserved保存完好的；well treated受到好的对待的，根据语境应选B项，指“不管是出自善意还是恶意的”。‎ ‎17．A.explore B．search C．discover D．desert 答案　A 解析　假期里，我们会骑着自行车在乡间……。explore探索，探险；search搜寻；discover发现；desert抛弃，遗弃，根据语境，再结合选项可知应选A项，指“在乡间探索”。‎ ‎18．A.get through B．deal with C．come across D．take away 答案　C 解析　……希望能偶然发现意想不到的东西。get through通过；deal with处理；come across偶然遇到，偶然发现；take away带走。‎ ‎19．A.arrival B．choice C．effort D．company 答案　D 解析　根据上一句的“At times Ismail would accompany my family...”可知，此处应表达“陪同”之意。arrival到达；choice选择；effort努力；company陪同，陪伴，故选D项。‎ ‎20．A.lost B．gained C．developed D．missed 答案　A 解析　“……我家搬走了，Ismail家也搬走了……”，故我们“失去”了联系。lose失去；gain获得；develop形成，发展；miss错过。lose touch with sb. 与某人失去联系。‎ ‎21．A.stated B．ordered C．decided D．chose 答案　A 解析　根据常识可知，拦了出租车之后应该“说明”自己的目的地，故选state“说明，陈述”。order命令；decide决定；choose选择。‎ ‎22．A.attempts B．instructions C．opinions D．arrangements 答案　B 解析　司机知道了我的指示，但是没有动。attempt企图，尝试；instruction命令，指示；opinion观点；arrangement安排。‎ ‎23．A.anxiously B．carelessly C．disappointedly D．fixedly 答案　D 解析　他一动不动地看着我。anxiously焦急地；carelessly粗心地；disappointedly感到失望地；fixedly固定地，不动地，根据文意和语境可知应选D项。‎ ‎24．A.familiarly B．strangely C．fully D．coldly 答案　A 解析　因为Raddar是我儿时的绰号，故我对这种称呼“非常熟悉”。familiarly熟悉地；strangely奇怪地；fully完全地；coldly冷淡地。‎ ‎25．A.departures B．months C．years D．decades 答案　D 解析　由上文可知，作者小的时候成长于20世纪60年代早期，而这次相遇是在1983年，故应该过去了“20年”。departure出发，启程；month月；year年；decade十年。‎ ‎26．A.possible B．funny C．hard D．clear 答案　C 解析　抓住他的肩膀，我感到一种真正的感情，一种难以描述的东西。possible可能的；funny滑稽的；hard困难的；clear清楚的。‎ ‎27．A.them B．themselves C．us D．ourselves 答案　B 解析　因为此处是说children，故用反身代词themselves，表示“让孩子们做他们自己”。‎ ‎28．A.from B．by C．with D．against 答案　B 解析　by one’s side through thick and thin是固定表达，意为“在某人的身边与某人同甘共苦”。‎ ‎29．A.still B．otherwise C．then D．instead 答案　C 解析　社会建立在这种友谊之上，那么我们才能真正成为……。then那么，符合句意。still仍然；otherwise否则的话；instead相反地。‎ Ⅳ.语法填空 ‎(2018•黑龙江哈尔滨六中高一上期中)‎ Two brothers，Herbert and James，lived together with a cat named Edgar.‎ James 30.was(be) particularly devoted to the cat，and when he had to leave town for several days，he left Herbert careful 31.instructions(instruct) about the pet’s care.32.At the end of his first day away，James telephoned his brother，“How is Edgar？” he asked.‎ ‎“Edgar is 33.dead(die)，”Herbert answered.Then James said，“Herbert，you’re insensitive(漠然的)．You know 34.how close I was to Edgar.You should have broken the news to me 35.slowly(slow)．When I asked about Edgar tonight, you should have said，‘Edgar’s on the roof, but I have called the fire department 36.to get(get) him down.’And tomorrow when I called，you could have said the firemen were having trouble 37.taking(take) the pet down，but you were hopeful they would succeed.Then when I called the third time, you could have told me that the firemen had done their 38.best(good)，but unfortunately Edgar had fallen off the roof and was at the vet’s(兽医站)．Then when I called the last time，you could have said that 39.although/though/ while everything possible had been done for Edgar，he had died.That’s the way you should have told me about Edgar.”‎ Period Four　Writing—Persuasive writing：letter of advice ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 本单元的写作任务是写一封建议信。建议信属于应用文，是向收信人就某事提出自己的建议或忠告。建议信可以写给个人，就其遇到的某个问题提出自己的看法或观点；也可以写给某个组织或者机构，就改进其服务等提出建议或忠告。‎ 建议信的正文部分分为三部分：‎ 第一部分：引出话题；‎ 第二部分：提出建议；‎ 第三部分：表达祝愿。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1．I am writing to express my views concerning...‎ ‎2．I would like to suggest that...‎ ‎3．You have asked for my advice with regard to...and I will try to make some suggestions.‎ ‎4．Why don’t you buy a computer?‎ ‎5．Have you considered doing...?‎ ‎6．Maybe it would be better to...‎ ‎7．There are several things we could do.‎ ‎8．I hope you will find these proposals/suggestions practical/useful/helpful.‎ ‎ ‎ 假如你是李华，最近收到了你的美国朋友Jenny的来信。她在信中说，由于刚进入高中，不知道如何去结交新朋友，因而情绪低落。请根据以下内容给她回信。‎ ‎1．表示问候和慰问。‎ ‎2．提出以下建议：‎ ‎①放学后邀请同学一起参加活动；‎ ‎②你的同学遇到麻烦时，你去帮助他们；‎ ‎③你遇到困难时向同学求助。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数80左右；‎ ‎2．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ ‎ ‎ 写作要求是就如何适应新环境和如何交友提出建议。写作时应注意下面几点：‎ ‎1．确定文体：这是一篇建议信。写作时注意建议信的写作特点。‎ ‎2．主体时态：文章应以一般现在时和一般将来时为主。‎ ‎3．主体人称：由于是给对方提出建议，所以人称应该以第二人称为主。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 联想词汇 ‎ ‎1．做某事有困难have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth. ‎ ‎2．交朋友make friends ‎3．对……有帮助 be helpful to ‎4．改变这种情况change this situation ‎5．更好地了解彼此understand each other better ‎6．参加take part in ‎7．处于困境中in trouble ‎ 句式升级 ‎ ‎1．你进入高中后在与别人交朋友方面有困难。‎ ‎ You have trouble making friends with others after you entered the high school.(时间状语从句)‎ ‎ You have trouble making friends with others after entering the high school.(介词短语)‎ ‎2．事实上，你可以做些事情来改变这种情况。‎ ‎ In fact，you can do something in order to change this situation.(in order to)‎ ‎ In fact，there is also something that you can do to change this situation.(定语从句)‎ ‎3．邀请你的同学放学后一起参加活动，这会有助于你们更好地了解彼此。‎ ‎ Invite your classmates to take part in some activities after school，and this will help you understand each other better.(and连接并列句)‎ ‎ It will help you understand each other better to invite your classmates to take part in some activities after school.(it作形式主语)‎ ‎ ‎ Dear Jenny，‎ I’m really sorry to hear that you have trouble making friends with others after entering the high school.I’d like to talk about it with you.I hope that my advice will be helpful to you.‎ In fact，there is also something that you can do to change this situation.First，it will help you understand each other better to invite your classmates to take part in some activities after school.Then，try to help your classmates when they are in trouble and ask them to help you when you have difficulty.‎ I believe you will make many new friends and have a happy school life there.‎ Best wishes.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2018•余姚中学高一上质检)‎ Adrian’s “Amazing Race” started early when his parents realized that he，as a baby，couldn’t hear a thing，not even loud noises.In a special school for the hearing-impaired(听觉受损的)，he learned sign language and got to mix with other disabled children.However，the sight of all the disabled children communicating with one another upset his mother.She wanted him to lead a normal life.So after speaking to an advisor，she sent him to private classes where he learned to read lips and pronounce words.‎ Later on，Adrian’s parents decided to send him to a regular school.But the headmaster tried to prevent them from doing so，saying regular school couldn’t take care of a special needs ‎ student.His parents were determined to take the risk and push him hard to go through his work every day because they wanted to prove that，given the opportunity，he could do anything.Adrian made the grade and got accepted.It was a big challenge.The pace(节奏)was faster so he had to sit at the front of the class and really pay attention to the teacher，which wasn’t always easy.But he stuck to it and did a lot of extra work after school.‎ The efforts made by Adrian and his parents paid off.Adrian graduated with good grades and got into a top high school.He also achieved a lot in life outside school.He developed a love for the outdoors and went to Nepal to climb mountains.He even entered the World Yacht Race 05/06—being the first hearing-impaired Asian to do so.‎ But none of these achievements would have been possible without one of the most important lessons from his mother.“If you believe in yourself and work hard，you can achieve great results.” She often said.‎ 语篇解读　本文主要介绍了听障小孩Adrian在父母的支持下经过自己不懈地努力取得了惊人的成就的故事。‎ ‎1．Adrian’s parents decided to send him to a regular school because .‎ A．they wanted him to live a normal life B．they wanted to prove the headmaster wrong C．he wouldn’t mix with other disabled children D．he wasn’t taken good care of in the special school 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However，the sight of all the disabled children communicating with one another upset his mother.She wanted him to lead a normal life.”可知，Adrian的父母决定送他去正规的学校是想让他过一种正常的生活。故选A。‎ ‎2．How did Adrian finally succeed in his study?‎ A．He did a lot of outdoor activities.‎ B．He was pushed hard to study every day.‎ C．He attended private classes after school.‎ D．He worked very hard both in and after class.‎ 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，Adrian在课内和课外都非常地努力，最终获得了学业上的成功。故选D。‎ ‎3．Why is Adrian’s life described as an “Amazing Race”？‎ A．He did very well in his study.‎ B．He succeeded in entering a regular school.‎ C．He reached his goals in spite of his disability.‎ D．He took part in the World Yacht Race 05/06.‎ 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。本文主要介绍了听障小孩Adrian在父母的支持下经过自己的不懈努力取得了惊人的成就的故事。所以可推知之所以称他的人生为“Amazing Race”，是因为尽管他残疾，但是经过自身的努力最终他达到了他的人生目标。故选C。‎ B ‎(2018•河南豫西南部分示范性高中高一上期中)‎ You might think people all over the United States have Wi-Fi—wireless Internet service—and mobile phones.But there is no such service in Green Bank，West Virginia，a tiny town four hours from the US capital，Washington D．C.Fewer than 150 people live in Green Bank，which has two churches，an elementary school and a public library.It is also home to the largest radio telescope in the world.‎ There is a ban(禁令) on Wi-Fi in Green Bank，along with anything else that can create electromagnetic(电磁的) waves.Officials say the waves could disturb the signals(信号) the telescope receives.‎ For many Americans，a visit to Green Bank is a little like returning to the 1950s.To get there，you must read road signs because there is no GPS service in the town.People can connect with the Internet through telephones，but wireless service is not allowed. ‎ The observatory(天文台) is one of the largest employers in the area.The federal National Science Foundation (NSF) spends about 8.2 million a year to operate the observatory，telescope and educational center.‎ Jonah Bauserman is a technician.If he supposes there is a signal that is not allowed in the zone，he drives to the house where the signal is coming from and checks it.but once a week，when the device is cleaned，some banned devices are allowed near it.‎ People in the town respect the work of the scientists.And they say they are happy to live without Wi-Fi and mobile phones.“You know，instead of sitting here on our phones and other devices we’re out fishing，hunting and going to each other’s houses.” Everyone knows each other and communication is almost always face to face.‎ 语篇解读　文章主要介绍了一个没有手机和Wi-Fi的美国小镇。‎ ‎4．What will you see when you pay a visit to Green Bank?‎ A．GPS service. B．Guide posts.‎ C．Cellphone towers. D．Radio-controlled toys.‎ 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。由第三段中的“To get there，you must read road signs because there is no GPS service in the town.”可知当你去Green Bank参观时，你会看到路标。故选B。‎ ‎5．What is Jonah Bauserman’s duty in his work?‎ A．Following signals from cellphones.‎ B．Cleaning the telescope once a week.‎ C．Listening for signals from outer space.‎ D．Protecting the telescope from being affected.‎ 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。由第五段的内容可知，Jonah Bauserman的工作是保护望远镜不受其他信号的干扰。故选D。‎ ‎6．What has the telescope brought to the local people?‎ A．Great wealth.‎ B．Many job chances.‎ C．A healthier lifestyle.‎ D．Much difficulty in life.‎ 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。由最后一段内容可知，没有网络和手机，人们就去钓鱼、打猎、相互串门，人们相互了解，面对面地进行交流，生活方式更健康。故选C。‎ ‎7．What may be the best title for this text?‎ A．An American Town Without Wi-Fi and Mobile Phones B．Good Relationships Between People in an American Town C．The Largest Radio Telescope in the World D．A Better Life Without Wireless Devices 答案　A 解析　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了一个没有手机和Wi-Fi的美国小镇。故选A。‎ Ⅱ.七选五 ‎(2018•河北冀州中学高一上月考)‎ How to Deal with Your Homework Write it down. 8 Make a note on your notebook.Always be sure to write down any homework for school so you won’t forget anything.‎ Create a homework station.Find somewhere comfortable and quiet to work. 9 It will take twice as long to get the homework done.Shut off your cell phone，log off (退出) your computer (unless you will need it for your homework) and close the door.‎ Do homework as early as possible.Don’t leave homework to die last minute. 10 The earlier you start your homework，the sooner you will finish！Do all your homework as early as you can，so you don’t have a pile of (一堆) homework the next day.‎ ‎ 11 Think about how long it will take you to complete each homework subject.For example：English—ten minutes，science—ten minutes，math—forty minutes，history—twenty minutes.‎ Treat yourself.You can easily get tired by sitting through an hour or two of homework without stopping.Once you finish homework for a subject，take a small break.Just make sure it’s quick (no more than 15 minutes)．Do not turn on the TV，or you’ll never go back and finish your homework. 12 ‎ A．Use your time wisely.‎ B．Start as soon as you get home.‎ C．Start your hardest homework.‎ D．Never do your homework in front of the TV.‎ E．You can take a walk or find something to eat.‎ F．After short breaks, return to finish up the last of your work.‎ G．Keep a homework notebook where you record all your homework.‎ 答案　8.G　9.D　10.B　11.A　12.F Ⅲ.应用文写作 ‎(2018•温州“十五校联合体”高一上期中)‎ 假如你是李华，你的美国交流生同桌Zack给你发了一封e-mail，请根据信中的内容，用英语给他回信。内容包括：1.你对这件事的看法；2.你的建议。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数80左右；‎ ‎2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎3．可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Li Hua，‎ I’m writing to you for some advice.I played a bad joke on my best friend Charlie the other day.I didn’t realize that it was too much until he started to ignore me and refuse to talk to me.It made me very upset.However，I don’t want to apologize because I think it was only a joke，but I don’t want to lose the friendship either.What should I do?‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Zack Dear Zack，‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎ 参考范文 ‎ Dear Zack，‎ I’m sorry to hear that you’re having trouble with your best friend and I know how it feels.‎ It seemed that you just wanted to play a joke rather than hurt Charlie on purpose. However，he took it seriously and felt hurt. I guess neither of you is wrong. Anyway，it was you who first caused the misunderstanding and I think you’d better reach out to apologize to break the ice if you cherish your friendship. How about writing a card to express your apology?‎ Hope you will get along well again.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 单元基础检测 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．He ignored the warning and played with fire.‎ ‎2．She was worried and upset(不安的) about many things.‎ ‎3．He doesn’t like going outdoors; he likes staying in the room.‎ ‎4．He is getting on well with his partner(s)，for they often work together happily.‎ ‎5．A series of accidents happened in this street last month.‎ ‎6．This week’s magazine has some tips on healthy eating.‎ ‎7．I’m sorry，but it is really beyond my power(能力) to help you.‎ ‎8．Jack had the book I wanted，but he wasn’t willing to swap(交换)．‎ ‎9．He was extremely grateful to Gladstone for his support.‎ ‎10．I’m sorry，but I really disagree with your new plan.‎ Ⅱ.选词填空 add up，suffer from，be concerned about，get tired of，go through，get along with，set ‎ down，fall in love with，calm down，join in ‎11．He was so angry that he could hardly calm down.‎ ‎12．Please speak slowly so that I can set down your phone number.‎ ‎13．Add up all the numbers to see how much money the trip will cost.‎ ‎14．Almost everyone had gone through many difficulties before they succeeded.‎ ‎15．The public have been concerned about food safety since the accidents happened.‎ ‎16．She has suffered from headache，so she won’t go to school.‎ ‎17．When he saw the beautiful girl at first sight，he fell in love with her.‎ ‎18．I wish he would join in with the other children.‎ ‎19．How are you getting along with your classmates in the new school?‎ ‎20．I started a new hobby.I got tired of working in the garden.‎ Ⅲ.单句语法填空 ‎21．I was very upset to hear(hear) about her bad luck that day.‎ ‎22．Once，while working(work) overnight at a store，he let a homeless man sleep in his truck.‎ ‎(2017•全国Ⅱ)‎ ‎23．As far as I’m concerned(concern)，the red one on the desk is better.‎ ‎24．He’s in hospital recovering(recover) from a heart attack.‎ ‎25．There is no one living in the room and it is dusty(dust)．‎ ‎26．I didn’t realize it was such a powerful(power) country.‎ ‎27．I’m not entirely(entire) happy about the suggestion.‎ ‎28．The computer doesn’t work.The man will get it repaired(repair) tomorrow.‎ ‎29．This is the second time that I have enjoyed(enjoy) the novel.‎ ‎30．He hoped that he could explain this to her face to face.‎ ‎31．I dislike it when people talk with their mouths full.‎ ‎32．There was a time when he was disappointed and wanted to leave.‎ ‎33．With everything settled(settle)，they left the office happily.‎ ‎34．I would appreciate it if you could offer me some advice.‎ ‎35．I have some difficulty with the work at present.‎ Ⅳ.完成句子 ‎36．男孩被迫站在一棵树下。‎ The boy was made to stand under a tree.‎ ‎37．为了准备一些可口的食物，那位女士起得很早。‎ The woman got up early in order to/so as to prepare something delicious.‎ ‎38．这个周末你能打起背包加入我们一起去露营吗？‎ Could you pack and join us in camping this weekend?‎ ‎39．让生活愉快的不是做我们喜欢的事情，而是喜欢那些我们不得不做的事情。‎ It’s not doing the things we like，but liking the things we have to do that makes life happy.‎ ‎40．当他回到家时，他静下心来写信。‎ When he got home，he settled down to writing his letters.‎ Ⅴ.单元语法——完成句子 ‎41．他说他明天要去北京参加一个会议。‎ He said that he would go to Beijing to attend a meeting the next/following day.‎ ‎42．妈妈问我是否已经为期末考试做好准备了。‎ My mother asked me if/whether I had got ready for the final exam.‎ ‎43．汤姆告诉我，他进入公园时，一些孩子在玩耍。‎ Tom told me that when he entered the park，some children were playing.‎ ‎44．这个小女孩说，她已经见过那位宇航员两次了。‎ The girl said that she had seen that astronaut twice.45.‎ 这个老太太说他的儿子那些天正在写一部小说。‎ The old woman said that her son was writing a novel those days.‎ 链接高考试题：第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A When I was about 10，I was walking down the street with my mother.She stopped to speak to Mr Lee.I knew I could see Mr Lee anytime around the neighborhood，so I just stood there.After we passed him，my mother stopped and said something unforgettable，“You let that be the last time you ever walk by somebody you know without opening your mouth to speak，because even a dog can wag its tail when it passes you on the street.”That sentence sounded simple but it made me become who I am.‎ At work，I used to say hello to the president of the company and ask him how our business was doing.But I also spoke to the people in the cafe and people who cleaned the buildings，and asked them how their children were doing，for every single person deserves to be accepted，no matter how humble(卑微的) they are.I remember that after a few years of passing by the president，I had the courage to ask him for a chat.We had a great talk.At some point，when I asked him how far he thought I could go in his company，he said that if I wanted to，I could get all the way to his ‎ seat.‎ I’ve become vice-president，but that hasn’t changed how I treat people.I speak to people wherever I am.Speaking to people creates a pathway into their world，and it lets them come into mine，too.The day you speak to someone who has his head down and then see him lift it up and smile，you will realize how powerful it is just to open your mouth and say hello.‎ 语篇解读　作者从小时候就开始意识到和别人打招呼的重要性，这种和人打交道的方式一直延续到作者工作当中，打招呼变成了作者的习惯，这种做法给作者带来了很多好处。‎ ‎21．What is the best title of this passage?‎ A．The Power of Being Talkative B．My Mother’s Influence on Me C．The Power of Saying Hello D．My Way to Become Vice-president 答案　C 解析　标题归纳题。作者从小时候就开始意识到和别人打招呼的重要性，这种和人打交道的方式一直延续到作者工作当中，打招呼变成了作者的习惯，这种做法给作者带来了很多好处。故选C。‎ ‎22．What can we learn from the second paragraph?‎ A．The writer didn’t say hello to everyone in the company.‎ B．The writer made a very good impression on the president of the company.‎ C．The president of the company thought the writer was much better than him.‎ D．The president of the company actually didn’t like the writer at all.‎ 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。第二段介绍作者在工作之后，经常和公司的总裁说“Hello”，询问工作，并且作者和公司里所有人的关系都很好，公司的总裁对作者印象很好，故选B。‎ ‎23．For the writer，saying hello to others .‎ A．is a way to get what he wants B．has become a habit and a way of life C．is a way to show respect for his mother D．is important in making him remembered 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据文章第二、三段可知作者总是和任何人都打招呼，即使后来当自己成为公司的副总，作者也没有改变自己为人处事的方式，这已经变成了一个习惯，一种生活方式，故选B。‎ ‎24．According to Paragraph 3，in the writer’s opinion，speaking to others can .‎ A．make our world much better B．make people much happier every day C．help people understand each other better D．help people work much better 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段的“Speaking to people creates a pathway into their world，and it lets them come into mine，too.”可知，通过和别人交流可以走进别人的心里，同时也会让别人走进自己的心里。言外之意就是和别人交流说话可以使人们更好地互相了解对方。故选C。‎ B ‎(2018•北京衡中清大集团高一上月考)‎ Nearly all of us have a bad habit，whether we know it or not.Some people say they want to get rid of(摆脱) it but don’t know the proper ways.Here’s some advice on how to get rid of bad habits.‎ Make a list.Write down why you want to stop a certain behavior，how it’s hurting you and how to get rid of it.This will help a lot.Look at that list regularly.‎ Join in other activities.It’s wise of you to do something else when you want to stop your bad habits.If you get angry easily，for example，you can practice having a deep breath or going for a walk.‎ Give yourself a present.Before you take action against a bad habit，decide what you’ll do to celebrate it if you reach your goal.‎ Keep off bad habits.If you are fat and want to lose weight，keep junk food out of your house.If you are a heavy smoker with coffee，turn to tea and keep away from friends who like smoking.‎ Be patient.Bad habits develop over years，so you probably won’t be able to get rid of them quickly.In fact，people often give up several times before being successful，so you should be patient.‎ Find support.Don’t be afraid to ask for support from friends，family or other people who have the same bad habits as you.When you talk to others，they might be able to provide advice or encouragement that you usually wouldn’t get from yourself.‎ 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，文中对于我们应如何摆脱不良习惯提出了一些建议。‎ ‎25．If you want to lose weight，you should .‎ A．drink more coffee B．refuse the junk food C．find support from friends D．find a heavy smoker 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“If you are fat and want to lose weight，keep junk food out of your house.”可知选B。‎ ‎26．Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?‎ A．It’s not easy to get rid of bad habits in a short time.‎ B．You can write down the reasons for getting rid of bad habits.‎ C．When talking to others，you can get what you can’t get from yourself.‎ D．When you want to stop your bad habits，don’t do anything.‎ 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Write down why you want to stop a certain behavior”和第六段中的“Bad habits develop over years，so you probably won’t be able to get rid of them quickly.”以及最后一段中的“When you talk to others，they might be able to provide advice or encouragement that you usually wouldn’t get from yourself.”可知A、B、C三项都是正确的，而D项与文中内容背道而驰，是错误的。‎ ‎27．From the passage you can learn .‎ A．how to get rid of bad habits B．why we have some bad habits C．what to do to have a bad habit D．where to find some support 答案　A 解析　主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Here’s some advice on how to get rid of bad habits.”可知选A。‎ C ‎(2017•福建福州八中高一上期中)‎ I always feel sorry for world leaders busy dealing with fights between nations.When my three children were young，most days it was hard to keep my house from becoming a battlefield.‎ It got worse as they grew older.Three years ago，Zack，then 16，couldn’t make it through a day without making his sisters，Alex 11 and Taryn 9，angry.‎ My husband and I tried to be understanding the boy at such an age.We reasoned，punished，and left heartfelt notes on his bed about how he was hurting our family.His answer was “I say it because it’s true.”‎ I even tried telling the girls to fight back.Bad idea.Now I had three children at war.Whatever I said to them，they paid no attention.When there was no way out，I told everything to my sister，Mary，in an e-mail.She replied，“Don’t e-mail me.E-mail him.”‎ Our son was online every day，mailing and talking with his friends.Maybe he would actually hear me this way.I didn’t say anything different，but e-mail just took the tension away.There’d be no shouting or door banging.Zack wouldn’t feel under attack.‎ Zack didn’t reply for days.When he finally did，his entire message was four small words.I smiled when I read them：“You’re right.I’m sorry.”‎ The children still fought，of course，but Zack changed.Best of all，I now have a better way to talk with not one but three of them.I like it that they don’t tune me out as much as they used to.They like not having to listen to me shouting to them.Or as Alex says，“You’re so much nicer online.”‎ All I know is that the house is quiet.But we’re talking.‎ 语篇解读　作者在本文中介绍了自己处于叛逆期的儿子和父母、妹妹相处不好而给自己造成的烦恼。后来作者的姐姐给作者出主意，让作者发电子邮件与儿子进行交流，收到了很好的效果。‎ ‎28．What was the trouble before the online talk in the family?‎ A．The children couldn’t get along peacefully.‎ B．The writer failed to understand her daughters.‎ C．The family found it difficult to keep the house clean.‎ D．The parents were not willing to talk with their children.‎ 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Three years ago，Zack，then 16，couldn’t make it through a day without making his sisters，Alex 11 and Taryn 9，angry.”可知，在作者给儿子发邮件之前的日子里，孩子们不能和平相处。‎ ‎29．The underlined phrase “tune me out” in the passage probably means “ ”．‎ A．pay no attention to me B．get angry with me C．quarrel with me D．keep me out of their rooms 答案　A 解析　词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Whatever I said to them，they paid no attention.”可知，在以前孩子们不理会作者说的话，再根据画线词后的“as much as they used to”可知，本题答案为A项。‎ ‎30．Why does the writer feel sorry for world leaders busy dealing with fights between nations?‎ A．Because she doesn’t think the leaders are successful.‎ B．Because she doesn’t think fights can be stopped.‎ C．Because she has nothing to do with the leaders.‎ D．Because she can understand that the leaders’ job is hard.‎ 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“When my three children were young，most days it was hard to keep my house from becoming a battlefield.”可知，作者之所以理解国家领导人的难处，是因为她难以处理孩子们之间的矛盾。‎ 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎(2018•河南郸城一中高一上月考)‎ How to Make New Friends When you start high school，you need to make some new friends because your old friends may be away from you now.It’s not easy to make new friends，but it’s important to make new friends.Good friends help you to be happier. 31 Here are some tips to help you make new friends at high school.‎ Be confident after you enter high school.People like making friends with those who are confident. 32 Smile and ask them their names，if they’ve seen a new movie，or if they like a sport or activity.Sit in the middle of the classroom so that a lot of people will sit around you.‎ ‎ 33 Don’t change who you are to fit in or please other people.Many people can know it if you aren’t being yourself—don’t try too hard to fit in.There isn’t another person like you，so remember that and accept the fact that you’re special.‎ Enjoy your new friends.Do something small but nice for them. 34 If you can，try and meet up with your friends outside of school and really get to know them.Enjoy yourself and enjoy being with your friends.‎ Be a good friend.Being good friends is about trusting each other and caring for each other.It’s about give-and-take. 35 Try to understand your friends’ points of view.Think about their feelings.If you’re a good friend to others，you’ll enjoy friendships that can last long.‎ A．For example，you can save a seat for your friend.‎ B．Be there for your friends when you’re needed.‎ C．Be yourself when you’re talking with others.‎ D．Pick up your courage and talk to someone.‎ E．They can help you do better at school.‎ F．Everyone needs new friends.‎ G．Don’t be afraid of others.‎ 答案　31.E　32.D　33.C　34.A　35.B 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎(2018•山西运城中学高一上月考)‎ I had a good day today.It 36 with a morning walk with my dogs under the moonlight before daybreak.It was so beautiful.After the 37 it was time for a warm breakfast 38 by some exercise and prayer.Then I 39 to the office.The warm sunlight made me 40 and since I was alone with nobody else to be disturbed，I 41 along with the CD playing in my car with a loud voice and a happy heart.‎ My good day was just beginning， 42 .I helped it along by giving cheerful 43 to everyone I met.I shared smiles and was happy to have them 44 .I offered a helping hand to one friend and a pat on the back to another.Later at the store I 45 the door for a lady with her arms full of packages.I told a 46 cashier what a good job she was doing and watched her whole face 47 .‎ When I got home I gave my daughter a hug，kissed my oldest son on the head，and 48 with my youngest son before doing some work on the computer.Then I answered letters 49 to share a loving thought or two with my friends around the world.Later in the evening I spent some 50 time reading a good book，petting my dogs on the head. 51 I ended the day the way I started it：walking my dogs 52 ，and thanking God for this world，my life，and the 53 to live for one more good day.‎ Perhaps the key to having a great life is to live it one good day 54 .Perhaps the key to being 55 in this world is to love all we have today and let God take care of our tomorrow.‎ 语篇解读　作者通过自己美好的一天告诉人们：爱你今天所拥有的一切，开开心心过好每一天。‎ ‎36．A.started out B．got along C．took over D．broke out 答案　A 解析　根据第三段中的“I ended the day the way I started it：walking my dogs”可知，今天开始于清晨带着狗散步。start out开始从事，着手进行。故选A。‎ ‎37．A.class B．walk C．talk D．experiment 答案　B 解析　根据常识可知，散步后是早饭时间，紧跟着是运动和祈祷。故选B。‎ ‎38．A.contacted B．impressed C．abandoned D．followed 答案　D 解析　参考上一题解析。此处followed by...为过去分词短语作后置定语。故选D。‎ ‎39．A.drove B．flew C．ran D．rushed 答案　A 解析　由下文的“with the CD playing in my car”可知作者然后开车去办公室。drive驾驶。故选A。‎ ‎40．A.cough B．smile C．progress D．shake 答案　B 解析　温暖的阳光使我微笑。smile微笑。故选B。‎ ‎41．A.jumped B．practiced C．danced D．sang 答案　D 解析　根据“the CD playing in my car with a loud voice and a happy heart”可知我跟着CD唱歌。故选D。‎ ‎42．A.anyhow B．besides C．however D．instead 答案　C 解析　根据下文的描述可知，此处句意为：然而，这只是我美好的一天的开始。however ‎ 然而。故选C。‎ ‎43．A.congratulations B．reactions C．greetings D．thanks 答案　C 解析　我向我遇到的每个人致以愉快的问候……。greetings 问候。故选C。‎ ‎44．A.afforded B．returned C．ignored D．accepted 答案　B 解析　我分享微笑，很高兴他人回报微笑。return 归还，返回。故选B。‎ ‎45．A.held B．closed C．repaired D．knocked 答案　A 解析　后来我在商店门口为一位拿着包裹的女士扶住门。hold握住。故选A。‎ ‎46．A.sleepy B．selfish C．tired D．proud 答案　C 解析　我对一个感到劳累的收银员说她在做一份好工作，看到她面露喜色。tired累的。故选C。‎ ‎47．A.show up B．calm down C．pass away D．light up 答案　D 解析　参考上一题解析。light up露出喜色。故选D。‎ ‎48．A.played B．drank C．competed D．argued 答案　A 解析　和最小的儿子玩耍。play玩。故选A。‎ ‎49．A.offering B．agreeing C．trying D．remembering 答案　C 解析　我给朋友写回信，想和我全世界的朋友分享一两个充满爱意的想法。try尝试。故选C。‎ ‎50．A.quiet B．rainy C．dark D．freezing 答案　A 解析　晚上晚点时候我会花费安静的时间阅读一本好书。quiet安静的。故选A。‎ ‎51．A.Frequently B．Actually C．Suddenly D．Finally 答案　D 解析　最后我以开始的方式结束了这一天。finally最后。故选D。‎ ‎52．A.under the moonlight B．around the house C．on the grass D．in the park 答案　A 解析　根据第一段第二句“with a morning walk with my dogs under the moonlight before daybreak”可知答案为A。‎ ‎53．A.goal B．household C．chance D．schedule 答案　C 解析　过又一个美好一天的机会。chance机会。故选C。‎ ‎54．A.right now B．at a time C．now and then D．at the same time 答案　B 解析　或许拥有美好生活的关键是好好过每一天。at a time 一次。故选B。‎ ‎55．A.healthy B．happy C．energetic D．successful 答案　B 解析　或许幸福的关键就是爱我们今天所拥有的一切。happy高兴的，幸福的。故选B。‎ 非选择题部分 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎(2018•云南云天化中学高一上月考)‎ When you feel sad，you may think that the feeling will last forever.However，feelings of 56.sadness(sad) don’t usually last very long—a few 57.moments(moment) or maybe a day or two.But sometimes sad feelings can go on for a long time，hurt you deeply，and make it hard for you 58.to enjoy(enjoy) the good things about your life.This kind of sadness 59.is called(call) depression(抑郁)．People of all ages can become depressed，kids 60.included(include)．Depression brings down a person’s spirits and energy.61.It can affect how people think about themselves and ‎ their situation.62.If you think you have depression or you just have sadness that simply will not go away，share it with someone who cares about you.There is always somebody to talk to when you are depressed or sad.You will feel 63.better(good) when someone knows what you are going through.Plus，the other person can help you think of ways to make 64.the situation better.But don’t spend all your time 65.talking(talk) about what is wrong.Be sure to share the good things，too.‎ 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节　应用文写作(满分15分)‎ ‎(2018•东阳中学高一上月考)‎ 假定你是李华，你的英国好友 Peter 8月份打算来中国旅游，想先学习一些中文，却不知道如何入门。你决定帮助他，请写一封邮件告诉他你的想法。要点如下：‎ ‎1．你给他的学习建议；‎ ‎2．介绍你的帮助计划；‎ ‎3．对结果的展望。‎ 注意：1.词数80左右；‎ ‎2．开头已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Peter，‎ Glad to hear that you are going to take a trip to China this August.Welcome! As I know，you are always interested in Chinese culture and want to learn some Chinese. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考范文 ‎ Dear Peter，‎ Glad to hear that you are going to take a trip to China this August.Welcome! As I know，you are always interested in Chinese culture and want to learn some Chinese.Therefore，I suggest that you choose Chinese daily dialogues as a start，like greeting people，asking for directions and bargaining for souvenirs，which can help you a lot during your trip.‎ Learning a foreign language needs great efforts.Apparently，I’d like to be your teacher and send you an e-book with my teaching schedule later.Besides，let’s have an online class over the Internet every weekend，through which I will try my best to make your learning easier and surely you can speak some fluent Chinese before your arrival.‎ I’m looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 第二节　概要写作(满分25分)‎ ‎(2018•温州中学高一上期中)‎ 阅读下面短文，根据内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。‎ While contact between adolescents (between the ages of fifteen and nineteen) and their peers(同龄人) is a universal characteristic of all cultures，the nature and the degree of such contact vary a great deal.In American contemporary society，adolescents spend much more time with their peers than with younger children or adults.‎ This pattern of age segregation(隔离) in American society did not become usual until the beginning of the industrialized society.Changes in the workplace separated children from adults，with adults working and children attending school.The dramatic increase of mothers in the workplace has further contributed to the reduction in the amount of time adolescents spend with adults.‎ School reform efforts during the nineteenth century，which resulted in age-segregated schools and grades，have reduced the amount of time adolescents spend with younger children.‎ Finally，the changes in population are considered a factor that may have contributed to the emergence of adolescent peer culture.From 1955 to 1975，the adolescent population increased dramatically，from 11 percent to 20.9 percent.This increase in the number of adolescents might be a contributing factor to the increase in adolescent peer culture in terms of growth in size as well as in terms of its impact on society’s other cultures (adults，younger children)．‎ Research supports the view that adolescents spend a great deal of time with their peers.Reed Larson and his colleagues examined adolescents’ daily activities and found that they spend more time talking to their friends than engaging in any other activity.In a typical week，high school students will spend twice as much time with their peers as with adults.This gradual withdrawal from adults begins in early adolescence.In sixth grade，adults (excluding parents) account for only 25 percent of adolescent social networks.Another important characteristic of adolescent peer culture is its increasingly autonomous (自治的) function.While childhood peer groups are conducted under the close supervision of parents，adolescent peer groups typically make an effort to escape adult supervision and usually succeed in doing so.‎ ‎ 参考范文 ‎ Adolescent peer culture is a universal phenomenon and for American adolescents more time is spent with peers than with younger children or adults.Firstly，changes in workplace reduce the amount of time adolescents spend with their parents.School reforms also result in less time spent with younger children.Additionally，the increase in adolescent population is another contributing factor.A research shows adolescents’ gradual separation from adults starts in their early teens when they manage to escape adult supervision.‎