2019届一轮复习外研版必修一Module4ASocialSurvey–MyNeighbourhood学案

2019届一轮复习外研版必修一Module4ASocialSurvey–MyNeighbourhood学案

必修一Module ‎4 A Social Survey – My Neighbourhood学案 课标要求概览：‎ 重点单词：‎ survey n. 调查 neighborhood n. 邻居；街坊 local adj.地方的；局部的 ‎ suburb n.郊区 hometown n.家乡 pretty adv.很；相当 ‎ sound vi.听起来 tourist n.旅游者；观光者 bother vt.打扰；麻烦 ‎ nuisance n.令人讨厌的人或事 rent n.租金 district n.地区；区域 ‎ approach vt. 接近；方法 harbor n.海港 gorgeous adj.美丽的；宜人的 ‎ architecture n.建筑 starve vi.饿死 park vt. 停车 ‎ tell one’s fortune 算命 traffic n. 交通 committee n.委员会 organization n.组织 ‎ household n.家属；家人 occupation n.职业 professional adj.专业的 ‎ manual adj.用手的；手的 gallery n.美术馆；画廊 exchange vt.交换 ‎ fascinating adj.迷人的；吸引人的 afford vt. 买得起支付得起 survive vi.死里逃生；幸存 contact vt.联络；联系（某人） ‎ 词汇拓展： ‎ ‎1. fortunate(adj)幸运的→fortunately(adv.)→unfortunate（反义词）→fortune (n.) ‎ ‎2. unemployed(adj)失业的→unemploy (v.)→unemployment(n.)失业 3. tourist→tour(n.)旅游，观光→tourism(n.)旅游业 ‎ ‎4.attractive(adj)吸引人的→attraction(n.)吸引力(u.)；吸引人的事物(c.)→attract(v.)‎ ‎5. starve(v.)→starvation(n.)饥饿 ‎ 重点短语：‎ ‎1. apartment block公寓大楼 2. be similar to与……相似 ‎ ‎3. on the coast在海岸边 4. by the seaside在海滨 ‎ ‎5. would like/love/prefer to do 愿意做某事 7. as a result因此，结果 ‎6. so far/ up to now/ till now 直到现在 8. such as诸如…，例如 ‎9. go up 上升，上涨 10. more and more 越来越……‎ ‎11. make money挣钱 12. put up建造，张贴 13. get away from 摆脱 要点归纳：‎ ‎1. “Her parents are farmers and have recently built a house on their land as their new house.” ‎ ‎◢as 用法小结：‎ ‎1)引导状语从句： ‎ ‎(1)“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句 eg. As she sang, the tears ran down her cheeks. ‎ ‎(2)“因为，由于”，引导原因状语从句 ‎ eg. As Jim liked walking, we started off on foot. ‎ ‎(3)“如，像”，引导方式状语从句或比较状语从句。‎ eg. You should do as the teacher tells you to do. ‎ ‎2)引导定语从句 ‎ ‎(1)引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文或后文的整个内容。‎ eg. As we all know, the earth is round. ‎ ‎(2)引导限制性定语从句一般用于such …as, the same…as 句型 eg. We have the same idea as you do.‎ ‎3)用作prep. ‎ ‎(1)“如，像” eg. They got united as one man. ‎ ‎(2)“充当，作为” eg. He was famous as a soldier. ‎ ‎4)在as…as（= so…as）结构中，用作副词，说明程度。‎ eg. He works as hard as his father. ‎ ‎2. “The house is two storeys high and is made of local stone.” ‎ ‎◢storey是名词，也可写成story ‎ eg. There are three storeys including the gound floor. ‎ 注意：-storeyed或-storied用以构成复合形容词表示“有若干楼层的” ‎ eg. Tom live in a six-storeyed flat. ‎ ‎◢be made of由……制成（能看出原材料）‎ ‎ be made from由……制成（能看不出原材料）‎ be made into（原材料）被制成……‎ be made up of由……组成 ‎ ‎3. “It’s been six years since we last saw each other.” ‎ ‎◢It is +一段时间+since+从句，“自从……以来已有……” ‎ eg. It is 5 years since I came back. ‎ 类似的句型：‎ It was long before + 从句“在……（之后）才”‎ It was (not) long before + 从句“不多久就……”‎ It will be long before + 从句“要过……才……” ‎ It will be (not)long before + 从句 “大概不久就会……”‎ eg. It was not long before we left for the north. ‎ ‎4. “I’ve seen quite a lot of China and I’ve visited some beautiful cities, but this is one of the most attractive places I’ve been to.” ◢ a lot of“许多的，大量的”，用于修饰名词。a lot可用作状语，表程度。‎ eg. Thanks a lot.‎ 可数名词复数 +复动 不可数名词 + 单动 拓展：a lot of ‎ lots of + ‎ ‎ plenty of ‎ ‎+可数名词复数+复动复动 ‎ many (of the) ‎ ‎ a number of ‎ ‎+ 不可数名词 + 单动 ‎ much ‎ ‎ a great deal of ‎ ‎ a large amount of ‎ many a（许多）后接单数名词和单动。 ‎ large amounts of+ 不可数名词 +复动 ‎ a (large) quantity of/quantities of（许多）既可修饰可数名词复数也可 修饰不可数名词，但无论后面的名词是可数名词复数还是不可数名词，谓语动词应与 quantity的单复数保持一致。‎ ‎5. “Sounds OK to me.” ‎ ‎◢sound 1)在此句中作系动词。“听起来”，后接形容词或名词作表语 eg. Your idea sounds like a good one. ‎ ‎2)v.“（使……）发出声响” ‎ eg. Sound your horn to warn other drivers. ‎ ‎3)作adj.，意为“健康的，健全的，坚固的，合理的“ ‎ eg. I hope you can give me some sound advice. ‎ ‎4)作adv.，表示“深沉的，酣畅的”，常用于sound asleep中。 ‎ When I entered his room, he was sleeping ___.‎ ‎ A. sound B. soundly C. soundedly D. soundingly ‎ ‎6. “Don’t they bother you?”‎ ‎1) ◢bother v.意为“烦扰，打扰，烦恼”，作vi.时，常与介词about， with 或不定式to do连用. ‎ eg. Don’t bother your father about it now; he’s tired. ‎ ‎ He didn’t even bother to say thank you. ‎ ‎2)还可作n.，表示“麻烦，烦恼的事情；担忧”。‎ eg. We had a lot of bother finding our way here. ‎ ‎ I don’t want to be a bother, but could I stay here tonight. ‎ ‎7.“……leaving the business district and approaching the harbour.” ‎ ‎◢approach ‎ ‎1)v.“靠近，接近，处理，对付，探讨，与……打交道”，常与介 词about连用 ‎ eg. We approached the camp quietly. ‎ ‎ There are several ways of approaching this problem. ‎ ‎2)还可作n.，(c)“通道，入口，步骤，方法”；(u)“靠近，接近” ‎ eg. The approach of winter brings cold weather. ‎ All approaches to the town were blocked. ‎ We need a new approach to teaching. ‎ I am not very good at making approaches to stranger.（打交道） ‎ ‎8. “where people can meet and exchange ideas.”‎ ‎◢exchange(=to give and receive something in return for something else), 常用于exchange sth. for sth./with sb.和 in return for 结构 ‎ eg. He exchanged a piece of cake for an apple with me.‎ ‎= He exchanged a piece of cake with me in return for an apple. ‎ I have many books in English. Would you like to ___ some in Chinese with me? A. change B. exchange C. exchange with D. exchange for 9.“The price of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house .”‎ ‎◢afford常与can, could, be able to连用，后接to do sth. ‎ eg. I can’t afford three weeks away from work. ‎ afford还可意为“提供，供给，给予”‎ eg. The big trees afforded us shelter from the sun. ‎ ‎10. “All these things mean that many villages in western Europe are fighting to survive. We can only hope that they will remain.” ‎ ‎◢1）mean to do“意欲，打算做某事” ‎ ‎ eg. I’ve been meaning to ask you- how’s your mother? ‎ ‎2）mean doing“意味着” eg. What he did meant his refusing. ‎ ‎3）还可与to连用 eg. His work means everything to him. ‎ ‎◢survive v.“幸存，还活着” ‎ eg. Her parents died in the fire, but she survived. ‎ n.→survivor “幸存者”；survival“幸存，遗物” ‎ eg. The fashion is a survival from the ‎1960’‎s.‎ ‎◢remain vi.“剩下，继续存在”，还作系动词(=stay)，接n.或adj.作表语。 ‎ eg. Many friends of mine have become leaders, but I remain a teacher. ‎ Only four of the seven brothers remain and the rest are dead. ‎ ‎1）Missing the bus means ___ an hour. ‎ ‎ A. waiting B. to wait for C. waiting for D. to wait ‎ ‎2）Whether to have the sports meeting on time ___ to be decided by the school leaders. ‎ A. proves B. leaves C. remains D. continues.‎ 单元语法专区： 现在完成时 一、现在完成时 have/has + P.P 构成，有两个主要用法，即“已完成”用法和“未完成”用法，“已完成”用法是指动作或过程发生在说话之前某个没有明确说出的过去时间（常指最近的过去时间），现在已经完成了，并与现在的情况有联系。‎ eg. He’s turned off the light.‎ 他已把灯关掉了。（灯在过去某个时间被关掉，说话时仍然关着）‎ ‎ “未完成”用法是指动作或状态从过去某时开始，继续到现在，可能继续下去，也可能刚刚结束。 ‎ ‎ He’s lived here since 1989.（他1989年在这里居住，至今还住在这里） ‎ ‎ “已完成”用法通常不与表示一段时间的状语连用，而“未完成”用法通常都要与表示一段时间的状语连用。‎ 二、现在完成时与过去时用法比较：‎ 现在完成时中不论其动作或状态在说话时已经完成还是延续到说话时并可能继续下去，都与现在时间有联系。 而一般过去时或过去进行时只与过去时间有联系。‎ He has been a teacher for thirty years.（含义：他现在还是老师） ‎ He was teacher when he was young.（含义：他现在不是老师） ‎ He has live in China for ten years.‎ ‎（含义：他可能还在中国，也可能刚刚离开。） ‎ He lived in China for ten years.（含义：他现在已经不在中国居住）‎ 三、关于现在完成时的几点补充：‎ ‎1)现在完成时常与since连用，表示“自从……以来”，一直进行或未进行某项活动，在since分句中，通常用非接续性动词的一般过去时，主句中的动词常用现在完成时。如果主句为表示时间长度的It be……句型，动词be可用一般时代替现在完成时。 ‎ ‎ It is three months since he wrote to me. ‎ ‎2)在It is the first time + that分句中。当主句动词为 is/will be时， that分句动词都用现在完成时。 ‎ eg. It’s the first time I’ve been here. ‎ ‎ 当动词为was时，that分句动词通常用过去完成时。 ‎ eg. It was the first time this year he hadn’t worked on a Saturday. 3. 与表示不确定的时间状语及包括有现在时间意义在内的状语连用，如already, ever, never, yet, just, recently, now, in the past 3 years. 4.先行词是最高级形式或被最高级形容词修饰时，定语从句常用现在完成时。‎ eg. This is the best film that I’ve seen. ‎ 练习：1) --It seems that she is thinking about something. ‎ ‎ -- Yes, she cannot remember what key she __________ to her computer.‎ ‎ A. set B. has set C. had set D. sets ‎ ‎2)I’m sorry, I told you I’d be ready to leave at 5, but I still __________ my work. ‎ A. didn’t finish B. haven’t finished C. hadn’t finished D. wouldn’t finish ‎ ‎3) -- I didn’t see Mary these days? ‎ ‎ -- Nor do I. What __________ to her? ‎ ‎ A. happens B. happened C. is happening D. has happened ‎ ‎4). All the preparations for the task __________, and we’re ready to start. ‎ ‎ A. completed B. complete C. had been completed D. have been completed ‎ 巩固练习 ‎1.—Professor Wang in our college has become one of the top experts in this field.‎ ‎ --Yes, I know him very well. He once __________ in Africa with wild animals for eight years.‎ ‎ A. has worked B. had worked C. worked D. has been worked ‎2. –When did he go to America? --Oh, he __________ there since half a year ago.‎ A. went B. has been C. has gone D. was ‎ ‎3. –Nancy is not coming tonight. ‎ ‎–But she __________! A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised ‎ ‎4. By next summer John __________ in this factory for thirteen years.‎ ‎ A. has been working B. will be working C. will have been working D. has worked ‎5. This is the second time that he ___________ to the zoo. A. went B. goes C. has been D. go ‎ ‎6. The Turners consider _________ a computer, which is commonly considered __a great help in our work and study.‎ ‎ A. to buy; / B. buying; to be C. to buy; being D. buying; being ‎ ‎7. The salesman scolded the girl caught ___________ and let her off.‎ ‎ A. to have stolen B. to be stealing C. to steal D. stealing ‎ ‎8. Mr Smith is a ___________ teacher. Everybody is __ to get close to him.‎ ‎ A. frightening; frightening B. frightened; frightened ‎ C. frightened; frightening D. frightening; frightened ‎9. The ancient Egyptians are supposed ___________ rockets to the moon.‎ ‎ A. to send B. to be sending C. to have sent D. to have been sending ‎10. __________ a reply, he decided to write again.‎ ‎ A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not have received D. Having not received ‎11. his is the first time that I __________really relaxed for months. ‎ A. had felt B. felt C. have felt D. am feeling ‎ ‎12.There __________ a lot of changes in our city recently. ‎ A. are B. have been C. has been D. were ‎ ‎13. –How are you today? ‎ ‎--Oh, I ___________ as ill as I do now for a very long time.‎ ‎ A. didn’t feel B. wasn’t feeling C. don’t feel D. hven’t felt ‎14. –Where is your uncle’s home? ‎ ‎--__________ in Boston for the past four years.‎ ‎ A. He’s lived B. He’s living C. He lived D. He lives ‎15. Lead __________ as material for sculpture since the time of the early Greeks.‎ ‎ A. has used B. has been used C. are used D. was used ‎16. Till now we __________ any plans for the holiday.‎ ‎ A. did not make B. have not made C. don’t make D. would not make ‎ ‎17. In the last few years a few more bridges __________ in our city. ‎ ‎ A. put up B. were put up C. have been put up D. have put up ‎18. –I came here in Canada last autumn. What about you, Jim?‎ ‎ --I ___________ here for about half a year, and I miss my family very much.‎ ‎ A. come B. came C. have come D. have been ‎19. Robert __________ me his address the other day, but I’m afraid I __________ it.‎ ‎ A. had given; lost B. has given; have lost C. gave; have lost D. gives; lost ‎ ‎20. Th majorit of Americans __________ from all othr defferent parts of the world since the War of Independence.‎ ‎ A. had come B. came C. come D. have come 高考回眸：‎ ‎1. The company is starting a new advertising campaign to __________ new customers to its stores.‎ ‎ A. join B. attract C. stick D. transfer ‎2. You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please __________ the books when you’ve finished with them. A. put on B. put down C. put back D. put off ‎3. My friend, who _________on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month.‎ ‎ A. served B. is serving C. had served D. has served ‎4. My brother is an actor. He __________ in several films so far.‎ ‎ A. appears B. appeared C. has appeared D. is appearing ‎5.Years ago we didn’t know this, but recent science __________ that people who don’t sleep well soon get ill. ‎ A. showed B. has shown C. will show D. is showing ‎ ‎6. The coffee is wonderful! It doesn’t taste like anything I ________ before.‎ ‎ A. was having B. have C. have ever had D. had ever had Below is a discussion on a website.‎ http://www.TalkingPoints.com/‎ Stuck on a desert island?‎ Started on 23rd April by Steve Posts 1 – 7 of 42‎ Post 1‎ Steve USA Hi, everyone. What would you miss most and least if you were stuck on a desert island? For me, it would be the changing seasons in New England. I guess this will sound stupid but I’d probably miss the rain, too. I wouldn’t miss getting up at six every day to go to work, though! What about you?‎ Post 2‎ Tomas Germany Good question. Steve, I think I’d miss different types of bread, and shopping at the supermarket. I’d miss the food most. What would I miss least? My mobile phone---I’d like to be completely quiet --- at least for a little while Post 3 ‎ Paola Italy I would miss the company of people because I know I’d like to have someone to share experiences with. I’d go mad on my own. And I sure wouldn’t miss junk mail(垃圾邮件) --- I hate coming home every evening and a pile of junk mail in my post box. ‎ Post 4 ‎ Miko Japan Hi, I would miss Manga cartoon, the internet and Japanese food, like sushi. I’d also miss TV shows and shopping for clothes… In fact, I’d miss everything.‎ Post 5‎ Roger UK I would miss my daily newspaper and listening to the news on TV and radio. I’d feel very cut off if I didn’t know what was happening in the world. What I’d miss least would be traffic jams in the city, particularly my journey to work.‎ Past 6‎ Jayne Why hasn’t anyone mentioned their family? I’d be lost without my husband and two kids. They’re the most important for me. And I can’t get started in the morning without a cup of black coffee. I wouldn’t miss doing the housework! ‎ Post 7 ‎ Jaime ‎ Mexico It would have to be music. I couldn’t live without my music. I wouldn’t miss going to school at all or doing homework!‎ ‎45. Who would miss his or her family most? A. Jaime B. Jayne C. Miko D. Paola.‎ ‎46. Which of the following people would feel most uncomfortable without the news media?‎ A. Steve. B. Jaime C. Roger. D. Tomas ‎47. How many of them mentioned that they would miss food or drink?‎ A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four ‎