2012中考英语总复习讲义考点跟踪训练18 八年级下册 Units 910

2012中考英语总复习讲义考点跟踪训练18 八年级下册 Units 910

考点跟踪训练18　八年级下册　Units 9—10‎ 基础巩固 Ⅰ.单项选择 ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎( )1. Which do you like ________， fish, meat or chicken?‎ A. good B. better C. best　 D. well 答案：C 解析：考查形容词。三者比较，须用最高级。‎ ‎( )2. —I have ________ money with me. Would you mind lending me some?‎ ‎—Of course not.‎ A. a few B. a little[来源:学科网]‎ C. few D. little 答案：D 解析：考查不定代词。下文：你介意借我一些钱吗？判断：我几乎没钱了。money为不 可数名词。故选D。‎ ‎( )3. You ________ return the book now. You can keep it for another week.‎ A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. won’t 答案：A 解析：考查情态动词。句意：你没必要现在还书。你可以再借一周。 “needn’t没必要”‎ 符合题意。‎ ‎( )4. I lost my way ________ a rainy night and my mother was quite worried ________ ‎ me.‎ A. on; with B. on; about C at; with D. at; about 答案：B 解析：考查介词。在一个下雨的晚上，介词用on；be worried about 为固定短语。故选 B。‎ ‎( )5. —Excuse me. What did you say you would like to do, Miss White?‎ ‎—I said I ‘d better go back to the office. I ________ someone this afternoon. ‎ A. would meet B. met C. am going to meet D. was meeting 答案：C 解析：考查动词时态。this afternoon意为“今天下午”，根据语境，meet someone还未 发生。故用一般将来时。故选C。‎ ‎( )6. —I made some mistakes at the dinner table last night. ‎ ‎—________. I’ll tell you some table manners later. ‎ A. Never mind B. Of course ‎ C. You’re welcome D. You’re OK 答案：A 解析：考查情景交际。Never mind 意为“不介意，没关系”，of course 意为“当然”，‎ You’re welcome 意为“不客气”。根据上文“昨天晚上吃饭时我犯了一些错 误”，可知应该选A。‎ ‎( )7. —How long have you been collecting shells?‎ ‎—________.(2010杭州)‎ A. After I left school B. Before I moved here C. When I went to the beach D. Since I was ten years old 答案：D 解析：考查时间状语。since I was ten years old意为“自从我十岁开始到现在为止”，‎ 表示一段时间，可用来回答how long的问句。故选D。‎ ‎( )8. —You come from England, don’t you?‎ ‎— ________. How do you know that？(2011金华)‎ A. No, I do B. No, I don’t C. Yes, I am D. Yes, I do 答案：D 解析：考查反意疑问句。下文：你怎么知道？判断对方问的是对的。故用肯定回答：‎ Yes, I do。‎ ‎( )9. —Excuse me. I want to buy some stamps. Where can I find a post office?‎ ‎—I know ________ not far from here. You can easily find ________.‎ A. that; it B. it; one C. one; it D. it; it 答案：C 解析：考查代词。句意：打扰了，我想要买些邮票，我在哪儿可以找到一个邮局？我知 道一个离这儿不远。你可以很容易地找到它。第一个空格填入上文提到的同类事 物单数，用one，第二个空格填入上文提到的(单数)物，用it。故选C。‎ ‎( )10. —Would you mind if I sit here?‎ ‎—________. It’s for Miss Zhang. [来源:学科网ZXXK]‎ A. Better not B. Never mind C. Not at all D. Of course not ‎ 答案：A 解析：考查交际用语。下文：It’s for Miss Zhang.这是给张女士的。判断：你最好不要坐 在这。故选A。‎ Ⅱ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 help　cometrue　build　quickly　monkey ‎1. If you put your heart into your study, I’m sure your dream will soon.‎ ‎2. The workers have a lot of tall buildings in the city.‎ ‎3. She is a girl. She is always ready to help others.‎ ‎4. Look! The over there is really cute. It’s eating a banana happily.‎ ‎5. I find watching English movies frustrating because the people speak too .‎ 答案：1. come true 2. built 3. helpful 4. monkey 5. quickly 综合提能 Ⅰ.完形填空 Alicia was a young woman who liked to exercise for her health. In fact, she walked five kilometers before __1__every morning, and went swimming once a week at the swimming pool. She didn’t smoke and never __2__. She didn’t eat cho colate. She didn’t eat sweet and fatty food, __3__. She weighed herself every day.‎ One day Alicia was on her daily walk when she saw a __4__ sitting in a rocking chair under a tree. He looked very old and his hair was white. He looked thin and weak, and his hands were shaking，__5__ he looked very happy.‎ He smiled at her and said, “Good morning! Lovely day, isn’t it？” ‎ He had a wide smile __6__ his face, and his eyes shone with happiness. But Alicia saw that he did not have teeth.‎ ‎“Good morning！” replied Alicia. “Yes, it is a lovely day.”‎ Alicia thought he __7__very old and wise. She thought he must be at least 90 years old! She decided to ask him about the __8__ of a happy old age.”‎ ‎“I hope you don’t __9__ me asking，” she said, “but what is your secret for being so happy ‎ at your age? I hope I can look as happy as you do __10__ I am your age.”‎ The man in the rocking chair said, “My secret for__11__？ I smoke twenty packets of cigarettes every week, and drink three bottles of wine every day. I eat hamburgers and chocolates whenever I want. I never eat vegetables. I never walk anywhere and I never play sports. I sit at home every day.”‎ Alicia was __12__. She didn’t expect the man to give her an answer like that. She wondered how the man got to be so old when he did __13__ wrong. She thought he should be __14__ and unhappy. Perhaps she was wrong. Maybe, she thought, people could live a long happy life __15__ eating well or doing lots of exercise.‎ ‎“How old are you？” she asked.‎ ‎“It’s my birthday today，” said the man. “I’m fortyseven！”‎ ‎( )1. A. lunch B. breakfast C. dinner D. supper ‎( )2. A. exercised B. drank[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ C. worked D. slept ‎( )3. A. too B. also C. either D. still ‎( )4. A. man B. woman C. boy D. girl ‎( )5. A. so B. but C. and D. or ‎( )6. A. in B. with C. at D. on ‎( )7. A. saw B. looked C. listened D. found ‎( )8. A. secret B. dream C. plan D. future ‎( )9. A. stand B. mind C. allow D. enjoy ‎( )10. A. when B. since[来源:Z*xx*k.Com]‎ C. though D. for ‎( )11. A. health B. success C. happiness D. life ‎( )12. A. surprised B. worried C. excited D. relaxed ‎( )13. A. something B. anything　‎ C. everything D. nothing ‎( )14. A. angry B. serious C. quiet D. sick ‎( )15. A. through B. from C. without D. by 语篇解读：本文讲述一个注重饮食健康、也爱好晨炼的女孩见到一个“老人”，年龄虽大，看起来却很快乐的。通过交谈得知，这位不注重饮食和锻炼的“老人”却只有47岁。‎ ‎1. B。由时间状语“every morning”及常识可知，她是在每天早饭前进行散步五公里。‎ ‎2. B。第一段中介绍Alicia健康的生活方式和饮食习惯，所以这一句的意思是“她不吸烟也不喝酒”。‎ ‎3. C。either用于否定句句末；too用于肯定句句末；also用于肯定句句中。故选C。‎ ‎4. A。从下文的描述可知，he is a man。‎ ‎5. B。由上文：他看起来又瘦又弱，并且手一直在晃动，与后文的“happy”形成转折关系。‎ ‎6. D。on one’s face在某人的脸上，是固定词组。‎ ‎7. B。look系动词，看起来，old and wise 做系动词look的表语。句意“他看起来年纪很大而且很博学。‎ ‎8. A。从下文“but what is your secret for being so happy at your age？” 可以判断用secret。‎ ‎9. B。句意：我希望你不要介意我的提问。mind sb.doing sth.介意某人做某事。stand意为“忍受，站立”； allow 意为“允许”；enjoy意为“享受”，这三项都不符合句意。‎ ‎10. A。句意：我希望当我在你这个年龄时。when 当……时候，引导时间状语从句；since后面一般跟“过去时间”；“for＋时间段”往往用于完成时； though引导让步状语从句。‎ ‎11. C。根据上一段第二句话“what’s your secret for being so happy at your age？”可以看出是“快乐的秘密”。happy的名词形式为happiness.故选C。‎ ‎12. A。由下文两句话可知，对于“老人”的回答，她很惊奇。‎ ‎13. C。词义辨析。根据倒数第四段中这位老人说的话，可以知道Alicia 认为他做的每一件事都对身体不好。‎ ‎14. D。Alicia认为这位老人的这种生活方式、饮食习惯会使他生病或不高兴。angry 生气的；serious严肃的；quiet 安静的；sick生病的。‎ ‎15. C。Alicia以为他90岁左右，她误以为不用吃的很好或不用进行很多的锻炼就能够长寿、快乐。‎ Ⅱ. 阅读理解 When you are curious about something and want to know more about it, you can use the way of asking questions. Asking questions is the first step to make discoveries and find interesting answers. The following steps can guide you during the research.‎ Step 1 Write down the subject that you are interested in on a piece of paper. Just get the main idea down. For example, you might write: ‎ Discover more about robots.‎ Step 2 Stop and think for a moment about what you have already known about your subject. List what you have already known like the sentences below：‎ ‎1. The first robot appeared in the USA in 1959. ‎ ‎2. A robot can do housework and act as a teacher.‎ ‎3. Sometimes a robot catches viruses and causes a lot of problems.‎ Step 3 What can you do with what you want to learn? By asking questions, start writing down questions about the robots on the paper：‎ ‎1. What might robots be like in the future?‎ ‎2. What other things can robots do for people?‎ ‎3. What kind of power will robots possibly use in five years?[来源:学科网ZXXK]‎ Step 4 Armed with your list of questions, you can now go to the nearest library or computer to begin your research. As you learn more about your subject, you’ll probably discover some new questions.‎ For example, you might discover that robots can help scientists explore dangerous places, like the sea and outer space. How? What happened? Asking new questions can help you research your subject more widely.‎ The next time you find something interesting to research, take time to organize your thinking by asking good questions. And remember that learning more always brings more questions.(2011盐城)‎ ‎( )1. What does the writer advise us to do when we’re curious about something? ‎ A. To read more books about it.‎ B. To look it up in the dictionary.‎ C. To turn to the teacher for help.‎ D. To raise questions and find the answers.‎ ‎( )2. What does the underlined part “Armed with your list of questions” mean?‎ A. Writing down your list of questions.‎ B. Discussing your questions with others.‎ C. Taking your list of questions with you.‎ D. Putting your list of questions under your arm.‎ ‎( )3. What might be the correct order of the steps when you do research?‎ ‎①List what you want to learn.‎ ‎②Find new problems.‎ ‎③List what you’ve already known.‎ ‎④Choose a research subject.‎ A. ④③①② B. ④①③②‎ C. ②③④① D. ③②①④‎ ‎( )4. What might be the best title for this passage?‎ A. Doing Research on Robots B. Asking Good Questions While Doing Research C. Having Interesting Answers on Robots D. Finding Subjects before Doing Research 语篇解读：文章主要以研究机器人为例讲述了求知的4个步骤。‎ ‎1. D。细节理解题。由第一段可知。‎ ‎2. C。句意推测题。由倒数第三段可知应该是“带着所有的问题”去图书馆或在电脑上开始研究，进而可能发现新的问题。‎ ‎3. A。整体理解题。对应文中Step 1至Step 4可知。‎ ‎4. B。概括归纳题。参见“语篇解读”。‎ Ⅲ.书面表达 下图是Gina对班上同学的周末活动进行调查后得出的结果，可见同学们的周末活动是丰富多彩的。想想你和你的同学是如何度过周末的，写一篇名为“Weekend Activities”的文章谈谈你们的周末活动。‎ Weekend Activities In my class, most of my classmates have colorful weekends. _______________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎