高考英语一轮复习第2部分专题5形容词与副词即学巩固

高考英语一轮复习第2部分专题5形容词与副词即学巩固

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 专题 5 形容词与副词 〔即学巩固〕 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 导学号 58082850 1．(2015·安徽，26 改编)I'm so grateful (gratefully) to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily. 解析：be grateful to...意为“对……感激/感谢”。 2 ． (2015· 安 徽 ， 31 改 编 )They gave money to the old people's home either personally (person) or through their companies. 解析：personally“私人地，个人地”。句意：他们以个人的名义或通过他们的公司给 养老院捐钱。 3．(2015·浙江，13 改编)Most of us，if we know even a little about where our food comes from，understand that every bite put into our mouths was formerly (former) alive. 解析：formerly“先前地，以前地”。句意：如果我们了解甚至一点点有关食物是从哪 儿来的，那么大多数人都懂得每一口放进我们嘴里的食物之前都是活着的。 4．(2015·湖北，27 改编)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be punctual (punctuality)． 解析： punctual 准时的。句意：尽管会议大厅就在他的公寓附近，但如果他想要准时 到达，他必须得快点。 5．(2015·湖北，28 改编)I don't think what he said is relevant (relevantly) to the topic we are discussing. He has missed the point. 解析：relevant 相关的，切题的。句意：我认为他所说的话与我们正在讨论的问题不相 关。他没有抓住要点。 6．(2015·四川，9 改编)Little Tom sat amazed (amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him. 解析：amazed 意为“感到吃惊的”，常修饰人。句意：小汤姆吃惊地坐在那儿看着猴子 在他面前跳舞。拓展：These soldiers spent three days in the cold weather，cold and hungry.这些士兵们又冷又饿，在严寒的天气中过了三天。 7．(2015·福建，23 改编)It was considerate (consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried. 解析：considerate 考虑周到的，体贴的，常用结构 It is considerate of sb. to do sth。 句意：迈克尔告知我们他耽搁了一些时间，以防我们担心真是太考虑周到了。 8．(2015·江苏，31 改编)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 comprehensive (comprehension) review of the case. 解析：comprehensive“全面的，详尽的”。句意：警官们决定对这个案件做一个彻底、 详尽的审查。 9．(2014·课标全国Ⅰ，70 改编)Just be patient (patience)． 解析：句意为：要耐心。设空前为系动词 be，因此要用提示词的形容词形式作表语，故 填 patient。 10．(2014·湖北，27 改编)What was so impressive (impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon bare－footed. 解析：句意为：贾丝明·韦斯特兰的胜利给人印象很深的是，她赤脚取得了马拉松的第 一名。设空处和前面的系动词 was 构成系表结构，所以用形容词作表语。impressive 意为“给 人印象深刻的”。 11．(2014·陕西，16 改编)—You know, I met my girlfriend's parents for the first time only yesterday. — Really (real)? I thought you'd met them before. 解析：句意为：——你知道么，我就是在昨天第一次见了女友的父母。——真的吗？我 以为你以前就见过他们了呢。really 意为“真的”，在此处表示惊奇。 12 ． (2013· 湖 北 ， 29 改 编 )Don't defend him any more.It's obvious that he deliberately (deliberate) destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology. 解析：设空处修饰谓语动词 destroyed，用副词形式。句意为：不要再为他辩解了。很 显然他是故意弄坏花园的栅栏的，他甚至都不道歉。 13．(2014·江西，23 改编)Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldn't have found it otherwise . 解析：句意为：多谢你把我们领到这所房子，否则，我们是不可能找到它的。otherwise 意为“要不然，否则”符合语境。 14．(2014·湖北，78 改编)This novel was once the most widely (wide) read book in high schools in the United States. 解析：句意为：这部小说曾经是美国高中阅读最广泛的书。根据空前的定冠词及空后的 in high schools in the United States 可知，应用最高级 the most widely 来修饰过去分 词 read，故填 most widely。 15．(2014·辽宁，68)The harder (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! 解析：本句是固定句式：“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”，表示“越……就越……”。 句意为：你越是用力打他，你就越可能被打，他能够控制你！故答案为 harder。 Ⅱ.语法填空 导学号 58082851 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of 1.wooden (wood) boxes which contained clothing. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was 2.extremely (extreme) heavy. It 3.suddenly (sudden) occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. He was 4.astonished (astonish) at what he found. A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of 5.woolen (wool) goods. He was 6.so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. After he was arrested, the man admitted hiding 7.silently (silent) in the box before the plane left London. He had had a long and 8.uncomfortable (comfort) trip, for he had been confined (关在)to the wooden box 9.secretly (secret)for over eighteen hours. The man was ordered to pay ￡3,500 for the cost of the trip, which was 10.more expensive than the normal price, which only cost ￡2,000. Ⅲ.单句改错 导学号 58082852 1．(2015·新课标Ⅰ)Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. 答案：seriously→serious 应用形容词修饰名词，不能用副词。 2．(2014·辽宁)That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are. 答案：closely→close closely 是副词，副词通常不能和系动词连用构成系表结构， 应改为形容词 close，本句 how close the houses are 中的 close 本应该是在系动词 are 的 后面，构成系表结构 are close。 3．(2013·广东，23 改编)But such a small thing couldn’t possible destroy a village. 答案：possible→possibly 修饰动词 destroy，用副词形式。 4．(2016·新课标Ⅰ)Instead, he hopes that his business will grow steady. 答案：steady→steadily 句意：相反，他希望他的生意能够稳步增长。grow“增长” 是谓语动词，故用副词修饰。 5．(2016·新课标Ⅲ)They were also the best and worse years in my life. 答案：worse→worst 句意：它们也是我生命中最好和最坏的那些年。此处用最高级， 与上文的 the best 呼应。 6．(2016·新课标Ⅲ)At one time, I even felt my parents couldn't understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. 答案：freely→free 句意：起初，我甚至感到我的父母不能理解我，所以我希望我能 够远离他们。be 是连系动词，其后要跟形容词作表语。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 7．(2016·四川)The dishes that I cooked were Mom's favoritest. 答案：favoritest→favorite 句意：我做的菜是妈妈最喜欢的。favorite“最喜欢的”， 没有比较级和最高级形式。 8．I write to my mother every week, most on Sundays. 答案：most→mostly 副词 mostly 表示“大部分地；主要地”，此处作“大多数”讲， 故将 most 改为 mostly。most 作副词时，意为“最”。 9．Zaire is the second large producer of diamonds. 答案：large→largest 根据句意可知，此处表示最高级意义，largest 前加序数词表 示“第几大……”。 10．After making a carefully examination, the doctor said, “You are in a very good state of health for a woman of your age. 答案：carefully→careful examination 是名词，要用形容词来修饰。 11．The dog may be a good companion for the old. Therefore, the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage. 答案：Therefore→However 句意为：狗或许是老年人的好朋友，然而带着它散步可能 不方便。disadvantage 是关键词，由此可知前后两句是转折关系，故用 however。 12．(2016·四川)Mom was grateful and moving. 答案：moving→moved moving“令人感动的”，moved“感动的”。根据语境可知，妈 妈感到非常感动，故应用 moved。 13．He has to work if he wants to live comfortable. 答案：comfortable→comfortably 修饰动词 live，应用副词 comfortably。 14．When he was young, he read a lot, and late he became a famous writer of his day. 答案：late→later late 作形容词或副词，意为“迟，晚”；later 作副词，意为“后 来”，符合语境。 15．This is a most beautiful park. I have never seen a best one before. 答案：best→better 此处用比较级 better，放在否定句中表达最高级含义。