天津市中考英语完形填空详细解析

天津市中考英语完形填空详细解析

天津市历年中考完形填空解析（13年总结）‎ 一、2017年天津市中考 Vincent got up at half past six in the morning. He hurriedly put on his clothes and finished the 　1　 prepared by Grandma. His grandparents were the only two people 　2　 with him. As soon as he waved goodbye to them, Vincent 　3　 out to the small car park (停车场). Dad’s car was already there.‎ ‎“Good morning, Dad. You are earlier than I expected,” said Vincent. And he got into the car happily.‎ ‎“I 　4　 you,” Dad smiled and drove off.‎ ‎“Me too. 　5　 can I live with Mum and you again?” asked Vincent.‎ ‎“I’ve told you hundreds of times. Mum will be back in two months. We will live together again then. Mum always loves her 　6　 and she wants to take the chance to meet more clients (客户),” Dad explained, “And her boss told her that she might become the manager. Are you 　7　 ?”‎ ‎“Not at all. Is work more important than me?” asked Vincent.‎ ‎“No, of course not. You are the most important to Mum and Dad, 　8　 we have to work. You will understand us when you grow up,” said Dad as he 　9　 at the school gate.‎ Vincent got out of the 　10　. Dad drove off, going back to his office.‎ ‎1. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner ‎2. A. working B. climbing C. living D. separating ‎3. A. kept B. rushed C. pointed D. found ‎4. A. beat B. ask C. hate D. miss ‎5. A. Why B Who C. When 　 D. Where ‎6. A. housework 　B. garden C. job D. trousers ‎7. A. happy B. healthy C. honest D. strict ‎8. A. or 　 B. because C. after D. but ‎9. A. moved B. stopped C. met D. shouted ‎10. A. house B. office C. school D. car ‎【答案】41---55: A C B D C; 46---50: C A D B D;‎ ‎【解析】本短文的中心句比较隐含，处在短文的中间： Is work more important than me?略读课文可知，短文所有的一切都是围绕这一问题展开描述的。使Vincent产生这种疑问的原因是：Mum always loves her 6.　job　 and she wants to take the chance to meet more clients (客户)。接下来，短文也尝试对此做出回答，即下文的：No, of course not. You are the most important to Mum and Dad, 8.　but　 we have to work. ‎ ‎41. A. breakfast早餐；B. lunch午餐；C. supper晚餐；D. dinner正餐；‎ 名词的辨析，选择哪一类餐，主要取决于什么时间或什么环境。根据上文的时间陈述：Vincent got up at half past six in the morning. 可知应选A。‎ ‎42. A. working工作；B. climbing攀登；C. living居住；D. separating分享；动名词的辨析。文中句子主语His grandparents与选项的关系，很明显属于住在一起。可知应选C。‎ ‎43. A. kept保持；B. rushed极速行进；冲，奔；C. pointed指向；对着；D. found发现；动词过去时的辨析。此处与Dad’s car was already there.是因果关系，因为父亲在停车场准备好了，故Vincent应冲出家门，奔向停车场。可知应选B。此外，根据动副词组的搭配，也可以确定选项B。‎ ‎44. A. beat打败；战胜；B. ask问；要求；C. hate憎恶；恨；D. miss想念；动词的辨析。根据下文应答语：Me too.5.____ can I live with Mum and you again（我也一样，我什么时候跟妈妈和你再住在一起），可知应选D。‎ ‎45. A. Why为什么；B Who谁；C. When什么时候；D. Where在哪；疑问词的辨析。根据下文答语：I’ve told you hundreds of times. Mum will be back in two months. 答语为时间，故选C。‎ ‎46. A. housework家务；B. garden园艺；C. job工作；D. trousers裤子。名词辨析。通过对中心的分析可知，应选C。‎ ‎47. A. happy快乐；B. healthy健康；C. honest诚实；D. strict严格；形容词辨析。文章上句：her boss told her that she might become the manager.与此处是顺承或因果关系，故选A。‎ ‎48. A. or否则；或者；B. because因为；C. after在...之后；D. but但是。连词辨析。通过对中心的分析可知，应选D。‎ ‎49. A. moved移动；B. stopped停止；C. met遇见；D. shouted呼喊；此处与下文Vincent got out of the_____是顺承关系。故正确答案为：B. stopped。‎ ‎50. A. house房屋；B. office办公室；C. school学校；D. car汽车；名词辨析。上文提到父亲开车送Vincent，故正确答案为：D. car。‎ 二、（2016年中考）‎ My best friend, Connie, is two years older than me. We spend a lot of time together.‎ Connie has long dark brown hair and her eyes are big and round. People say she is 11 and looks like a doll. When we go out, people often 12 that I am older than her because she is shorter and slimmer (苗条的).‎ Connie is positive（乐观的）even when things go 13 . Last week she got her examination 14 , which were not very good. I thought she was going to be 15 . Instead, she simply decided to do better the next time. Then, every day after class, 16 teachers are free in their offices, she will ask them for help.‎ Connie gets on well with others. Everyone in my family 17 her, even my younger brother. When you hear her laugh, you will naturally（自然地）laugh 18 . When I feel unhappy, I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel 19 .‎ I think my 20 with Connie is very valuable, and I hope we will always be best friends.‎ ‎11. A. crazy B. beautiful C. lazy D. ugly ‎12. A. think B. hope C. suggest D. ask ‎13. A. wrong B. welcome C. important D. interesting ‎14. A. lessons B. symbols C. novels D. results ‎15. A. stupid B. interested C. sad D. glad ‎16. A. although B. if C. before D. even though ‎17. A. sees B. likes C. wakes D. catches ‎18. A. suddenly B. early C. recently D. together ‎19. A. better B. angrier C. busier D. heavier ‎20. A. purpose B. opinion C. friendship D. habit ‎【答案】11--15：B A A D C; 16--20: B B D A C;‎ ‎【解析】文章对我朋友Connie的外貌、性格及人际关系等方面进行了介绍，并表达中心：I hope we will always be best friends. 故可逆推出：I think my 20. friendship with Connie is very valuable; 同理：When I feel unhappy, I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel better ；毕竟他们都是积极、值得肯定的方面。‎ ‎11. 选项辨析：A. crazy疯狂的；B. beautiful漂亮的；C. lazy懒惰的；D. ugly丑陋的；根据对中心的分析，同时文章下句looks like a doll，都明确答案，应选B。‎ ‎12. 选项辨析：A. think想；认为；B. hope希望；C. suggest建议；D. ask问；此处与下句：because she is shorter and slimmer (苗条的).是因果关系，故选A。‎ ‎13. 选项辨析：A. wrong错误的；B. welcome受欢迎的；C. important重要的；D. interesting有趣的；此处与上句Connie is positive（乐观的）是让步关系，故选A。‎ ‎14. 选项辨析：A. lessons课程；B. symbols象征；C. novels小说；D. results结果；此处与上句是概括与举例的关系，故选D。‎ ‎15. 选项辨析：A. stupid愚蠢的；麻木的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. sad伤心的；D. glad高兴的；与14题同理可知应选C。‎ ‎16. 选项辨析：A. although虽然；B. if如果；C. before在...之前；D. even though即使；此处与下句构成条件状语从句，故选B。‎ ‎17. 选项辨析：A. sees看见；B. likes 喜欢；C. wakes叫醒；D. catches观察；此处与上句Connie gets on well with others.是因果关系，故选B。‎ ‎18. 选项辨析：A. suddenly突然；B. early 早地；C. recently近来；D. together一起；副词的辨析。此处与naturally（自然地）共同作状语修饰笑，根据语境，故选D。‎ ‎19. 选项分析：A. better更好；B. angrier更生气；C. busier更忙；D. heavier更重；通过对中心的分析可知，应选A。‎ ‎20. 选项分析：A. purpose目的；B. opinion观点；C. friendship友谊；D. habit习惯；通过对中心的分析可知，应选C。‎ 三、（2015年中考）‎ Do you ever watch old movies? Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard. She was a famous 21 in the 1930s. She died when she was only 34. In her 22 life she made 70 movies!‎ Lombard’s real name was Jane Alice Peters. In 1921, she was playing baseball in the 23 near her home. A movie director 24 her and decided to put her in a movie. She was only 13 at the time. The movie was one of the last silent movies. She acted(表演) so well that she 25 the hearts of some people. At 16, she left school to act.‎ ‎ In1925, she had an agreement with a 26 studio, 20th Century Fox. The studio gave 27 a new name, and she acted in several films. Then, at age 18, she was in a bad car accident. The accident left scars(伤疤) on her face. The studio broke the agreement, but she did not 28 . She continued to act.‎ ‎ It was Paramount Studio that made Lombard a 29 . She made many movies for the studio. She also married two of their stars. Lombard was married to actor William Powell for only 23 months. 30 seven years later, she married the great love of her life, actor Clark Gable. It was a great Hollywood love story.‎ ‎21. A. nurse B. actress C.doctor D. teacher ‎22. A. short B. lazy C.long D. humorous ‎23. A. kitchen B. classroom C.cinema D. street ‎24. A. forgot B. saw C.hurt D. pushed ‎25. A. broke B. avoided C.won D. treated ‎26. A. dance B. film C.music D. school ‎27. A. me B.it C. her D. him ‎28. A. give up B. have a try C.make sure D. lift up ‎29. A. scientist            B. writer C.driver D. star ‎30. A. But B.Before C. Since D. As ‎【答案】：21--25：B A D B C； 26--30：B C A D A；‎ ‎【解析】短文向我们介绍了old movies中一位著名的演员Carole Lombard，描述了其一生主要的经历和事件。故文章第一句：Do you ever watch old movies? Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard.便是最能表现主题的句子。因此，就可以确定：She was a famous 21. actress in the 1930s；同理：In1925, she had an agreement with a 26. film studio, 20th Century Fox. ；It was Paramount Studio that made Lombard a 29. star .因为只有这些选项才是与著名演员相联系的。‎ ‎21.选项分析：A. nurse护士；B. actress演员；C.doctor医生；D. teacher教师；通过对中心的分析可知，应选B。‎ ‎22. 选项分析：A. short矮的；短的；B. lazy懒得；C.long长的；D. humorous幽默的；此处与上句：She died when she was only 34.意义上一致，故选A。‎ ‎23. 选项分析：A. kitchen厨房；B. classroom教室；C.cinema电影院；D. street大街；地点名词辨析，确定地点的关键是做什么事，根据谓语动词was playing baseball可知，应选D。‎ ‎24. 选项分析：A. forgot忘记；B. saw看见；C.hurt伤害；D. pushed推；督促；此处与上句23题部分是顺承关系，故选B。‎ ‎25. 选项分析：A. broke打碎；B. avoided避免；C.won赢得；D. treated战胜；根据上句She acted(表演) so well that...，so...that是因果关系，故选C。‎ ‎26. 选项分析：A. dance舞蹈；B. film电影；C.music音乐；D. school学校；通过对中心的分析可知，应选B。‎ ‎27. 宾格人称代词辨析，因Carole Lombard是女性，故选C。‎ ‎28. 选项分析：A. give up放弃；B. have a try尝试；C.make sure确信；D. lift up举起；激励；此处与下文She continued to act.语义一致，故选A。‎ ‎29. 选项分析：A. scientist科学家；B. writer作家；C.driver司机；D. star明星；通过对中心的分析可知，应选D。‎ ‎30. 连词的辨析，此处与上句Lombard was married to actor William Powell for only 23 months.是时间顺承但意义转折的关系，故选A。‎ 四、（2014年中考）‎ Many years ago, when I was a student, the radio studio manager at WXBN interviewed me and it changed my life. “How old are you?”he looked down at 31 . “Fifteen,” I said. “And you want a job in radio?” Shouldn’t you be 32 ?”he asked. How could I explain? I’ve always 33 the radio. When I was four or five years old, I remember sitting close to the radio in the living room, listening to my favourite programmes, and the voices of my favourite presenters. It seemed that they were speaking to me in person. 34 the age of nine, I asked for jobs in small radio stations. As I grew older, my 35 in radio grew. One day I learned about Internet radio. Once a week, I played my favourite music from my father’s computer to the listeners, talked about life at school, and then closed down and did my homework. Soon my friends at junior high school started to listen, and then they wanted to 36 . We prepared the weekly programmes, articles about music, sports news, jokes and the weather report. “OK, 37 with me,” the WXBN manager said, I followed him into the studio. Then I sat down in front of a microphone. He was in another room, behind the glass wall. “OK, let’s do a second check. Just tell me 38 you had for breakfast.” All radio presenters begin work with the same 39 ‎ ‎. “I had eggs, fruit and some milk.” “OK, that’s great,” the man behind the glass said. And this was how my first real 40 in radio began. 31.A.me B.her C.you D. him 32.A.on the news B.on business C.at school D.at work 33.A.repaired B.loved C.sold D.cleaned 34.A.At B.In C.With D.For 35.A.trouble B.habit C.collection D.interest 36.A.fight B.refuse C.help D.laugh 37.A.speak B.sing C.read D.come 38.A.what B.how C.that D.why 39.A.station B.advertisement C.question D.time 40.A.game B.job C.joke D.report ‎【答案】31--35: A C B A D; 36--40: C D A C B;‎ ‎【解析】短文开篇点明主题：Many years ago, when I was a student, the radio studio manager at WXBN interviewed me and it changed my life. 接下来主要描述了这次改变我生活的面试，并对相关方面进行了回忆。故：“OK, 37. come with me,” the WXBN manager said,因为这是经理对我进行面试最合理的情形。‎ ‎31. 人称代词宾格辨析。根据下文我的回答可知，应选A。‎ ‎32. 职业或工作地点的辨析。根据上文我的回答15岁，故选C。‎ ‎33. 选项分析：A.repaired要求；B.loved热爱；C.sold出售；D.cleaned打扫；动词的辨析，下文When I was four or five years old, I remember sitting close to the radio in the living room, listening to my favourite programmes... 对此处进行了详细说明，故选B。‎ ‎34. 介词的辨析，根据固定词组的组合“at the age of”，故选A。‎ ‎35. 选项分析：A.trouble麻烦事；B.habit习惯；C.collection收集；D.interest兴趣；名词的辨析。此处与33.表达的意义一致，故选D。‎ ‎36.A.fight斗争；B.refuse拒绝；C.help帮助；D.laugh笑；动词的辨析。下文We prepared the weekly programmes, articles about music,是对此处的具体解释，故选C。‎ ‎37.选项分析：A.speak说；B.sing唱；C.read读；D.come来；通过对中心的分析可知，应选D。‎ ‎38. 宾语从句引导词的辨析，当疑问句变宾语从句时，疑问词做宾语从句的引导词。故选A。‎ ‎39.A.station车站；B.advertisement广告；C.question问题；D.time时间；与上文38部分相一致，因为the WXBN manager提了一个问题，故选C。‎ ‎40. 名词的辨析。；通过对中心的分析可知，应选B。‎ 五、（2013年中考）‎ If a snake bites you, take a photo with your mobile phone! It may save your life. This is the surprising 41 of a British cook.‎ One day Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen. He picked up a dish from the table, and 42 a snake appeared ... and bit him on the hand.‎ A few days earlier, the snake came to the 43 from Asia in a box of bananas. It climbed out of the box and 44 under the dish.‎ ‎“I went to try to pick it up and it bit me again, I threw it 45 the kitchen, and it landed in the fridge. So I closed the door,” Mr. Jackson said.‎ Anyway, Mr. Jackson stayed 46 and he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone. Soon his 47 began to ache and he went to hospital. Then his chest began to hurt. Doctors couldn’t say what was wrong 48 they didn’t know what kind of snake it was.‎ Then Mr. Jackson remembered his mobile phone photo. The doctors 49 it to London Zoo. When they knew the kind of snake, they could give Mr. Jackson the right medicine, and he left hospital the next day.‎ ‎“So my advice is this: If a snake bites you, pick up your phone. Take 50 photo first and then show the photo to the doctors,” suggests Mr. Jackson. “Oh, and if the snake doesn’t smile for the photo, don’t worry!”‎ ‎41. A. chance B. advice C. excuse D. business ‎42. A. suddenly B. nearly C. especially D. fortunately ‎43. A. garden B. hospital C. restaurant D. school ‎44. A. hung B. hid C. jumped D. ran ‎45. A. under B. into C. towards D. across ‎46. A. cool B. noisy C. pleased D. afraid ‎47. A. foot B. leg C. hand D. mouth ‎48. A. but B. though C. so D. because ‎49. A. wrote B. sent C. sold D. taught ‎50. A. his B. her C. its D. their ‎【答案】41--45: B A C B D; 46--50: A C D B C;‎ ‎【解析】短文开篇指出：If a snake bites you, take a photo with your mobile phone! It may save your life.接下来对建议的来源故事进行描述，结尾再次照应开头点明主题：So my advice is this: If a snake bites you, pick up your phone...；据此可判断：This is the surprising 41. advice of a British cook.因为短文全部围绕这个建议展开；同时：Anyway, Mr. Jackson stayed 46. cool and he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone.因为只有冷静才是完成这个建议的基本条件。很自然：Take 50. its photo first and then show the photo to the doctors,‎ ‎41. 选项分析：A. chance机会；B. advice建议；C. excuse理由；D. business商业；通过对中心的分析可知，应选B。‎ ‎42. 选项分析：A. suddenly突然；B. nearly几乎；差不多；C. especially尤其；D. fortunately幸运地；副词辨析。因属于意外事件，故选A。‎ ‎43. 地点名词的辨析，因事件发生在饭店，故选C。‎ ‎44. A. hung悬挂；B. hid躲藏；C. jumped跳跃；D. ran跑；动词辨析。与42部分叙述一致，故选B。‎ ‎45. 介词的辨析。根据其宾语the kitchen，而Henry Jackson现在身处厨房，应扔出厨房，故选D。‎ ‎46. 选项分析：A. cool凉爽的；冷静的；B. noisy吵闹的；C. pleased高兴的；D. afraid害怕的；通过对中心的分析可知，应选A。‎ ‎47. 名词的辨析。因上文and bit him on the hand.蛇伤到了他的手，故选C。‎ ‎48. 连词的辨析。因上下句之间是因果关系，故选D。‎ ‎49. 动词的辨析。本句的主语是The doctors而动词的宾语it则代指phone photo，故选B。‎ ‎50. 选项分析：A. his他的；B. her她的；C. its它的；D. their他们的；通过对中心的分析可知，应选C。‎ 六、（2012年中考）‎ People all over the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesn’t begin on the 51 date every year.‎ In many countries, the new year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year’s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 52 they’re waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone 53 down from 10: 10, 9, 8… As soon as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very 54 , “Happy New Year!”‎ New Year’s Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a 55 .‎ On New Year’s Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They 56 a list of things, such as “I will help out more with housework. I will work 57 at school than others.” or “I won’t spend so much time playing video games.” When they have made 58 list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to 59 their resolutions.‎ So it doesn’t matter how they celebrate, 60 people in countries all over the world, it’s a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new.‎ ‎51. A. familiar B. same C. important D. normal ‎52. A. If B. Even though C. While D. Before ‎53. A. comes B. turn C. looks D. counts ‎54. A. loudly B. quietly C. sadly D. safely ‎55. A. walk B. secret C. job D. treatment ‎56. A. put on B. write down C. take away D. look after ‎57. A. quickly B. hard C. harder D. hardly ‎58. A. its B. his C. her D. their ‎59. A. follow B. make C. do D. give ‎60. A. by B. for C. with D. from ‎【答案】51--55: B C D A A; 56--60: B C D A B;‎ ‎【解析】短文开篇提出：People all over the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way,...在对不同国家的庆祝时间和方式介绍后，短文结尾最终深化点题：...it’s a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new.即虽然不同国家以不同的方式celebrate the new year，但对于人们来说，更重要的是say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new。综上所述，可知： and in some countries, the new year doesn’t begin on the 51. same date every year.此句主要突出庆祝方式的不同；而：60. for people in countries ‎ all over the world, it’s a time to say goodbye to the old year词句主要突出庆祝活动意义上的共同点。‎ ‎51. 选项分析：A. familiar相似的；B. same相同的；C. important重要的；D. normal正常的；通过对中心的分析可知，应选B。‎ ‎52. 选项分析：A. If如果；B. Even though即使；C. While当....时；D. Before在...之前；连词的辨析。上下句之间是同一时间内同时发生的两个事件，故选B。‎ ‎53. 动词的辨析。根据动词的宾语及状语down from 10: 10, 9, 8…，故选D。‎ ‎54. 选项分析：A. loudly大声地；B. quietly安静地；C. sadly伤心地；D. safely安全地；副词的辨析。短文讲述的是庆祝活动，故选A。‎ ‎55. 名词的辨析。A. walk散步；B. secret秘密；C. job工作；D. treatment对待；治疗；通过对中心的分析可知，应选A。‎ ‎56. 选项分析：A. put on举起；张贴；B. write down写下；C. take away带走；D. look after照看；此处与上文many people make resolutions for the new year. 是概括与具体或意义的顺承关系，故选B。‎ ‎57. 语法的考查。根据语境及提示词than，可知此处是比较级，故选C。‎ ‎58. 物主代词的辨析。根据主语they可知，应选D。‎ ‎59. 动词的辨析。此处与上文56的动词，及本句中read等动词是顺承关系。写下计划，阅读并承诺遵守，故选A。‎ ‎60. 选项分析：A. by通过；被；B. for对于；C. with和...一起；D. from从；来自；通过对中心的分析可知，应选B。‎ 七、（2011年中考）‎ Norman Bethune is one of China’s most famous heroes, but he wasn’t Chinese—he was Canadian. He gave his life to helping Chinese people.‎ Norman Bethune 61 born in 1890. He became a 62 in 1916, and he went to the front to look after injured soldiers in the First World War. He saw many soldiers die in the war. Later he invented new treatments to 63 soldiers, and medical tools to use outside hospitals. In 1938 he came to China to treat the Chinese soldiers in the mountains north of Yan’an. There were 64 doctors, so he had to work very hard. He opened hospitals to give treatment to local people and soldiers, and to train doctors and nurses. He also wrote books so that doctors can learn about new treatments.‎ Dr Bethune worked very hard without stopping to 65 . Once, he performed operations 66 hours without stopping, and saved 112 people. He 67 working in spite of cutting his hand during an operation. In the end, he died because he did not take care of his 68 .‎ Dr Bethune’s work with the Chinese soldiers made 69 a hero in China. There are books and films about him, and he is 70 remembered in both Canada and China.‎ ‎61. A. is B. was C. has been D. be ‎62. A. doctor B. nurse C. teacher D. worker ‎63. A. understand B. believed C. help D. count ‎64. A. little B. few C. much D. many ‎65. A. rest B. act C. agree D. think ‎66. A. from B. since C. with D. for ‎67. A. allowed B. continued C. forgot D. stopped ‎68. A. face B. leg C. foot D. hand ‎69. A. his B. he C. him D. one ‎70. A. still B. never C. hardly D. regularly ‎【答案】61--65: B A C B A; 66--70: D B D C A;‎ ‎【解析】短文开篇指出Norman Bethune is one of China’s most famous heroes.接下来便是对Norman Bethune（诺尔曼白求恩）一生的叙述，更突出了其英雄事迹。根据其英雄事迹可知：Dr Bethune worked very hard without stopping to 65. rest . Once, he performed operations 66. for hours without stopping, and saved 112 people. He 67. continued working in spite of cutting his hand during an operation.而作为英雄：and he is 70. still remembered in both Canada and China.‎ ‎61. be动词时态的选择，有时间状语，主语单三，根据语境及搭配可知（be born)，故选B。‎ ‎62. 职业名词的辨析。根据下文的叙述，及我们的常识积累可知，故选A。‎ ‎63. 动词的辨析。此处与上文invented new treatments是目的状语关系，根据语境及宾语soldiers可知，应选C。‎ ‎64. 表示数量的形容词的辨析。64. A. little很少；几乎没有；修饰不可数名词，表否定；B. few几乎没有；很少；修饰可数名词表否定；C. much许多；修不可数名词；D. many许多，修可数名词。此处与下文so he had to work very hard.‎ 是因果关系。根据语法即语境，故选B。‎ ‎65. 选项分析：A. rest休息；B. act表演；C. agree同意；D. think思考；通过对中心的分析可知，应选A。‎ ‎66. 选项分析：A. from来自，表起点；B. since自从，表起点；C. with用，表功能；D. for为，表时间长度；通过对中心的分析可知，应选D。‎ ‎67. 选项分析：A. allowed允许；B. continued继续；C. forgot忘记；D. stopped停止；通过对中心的分析可知，应选D。‎ ‎68. 名词的辨析。根据上文可知白求恩伤到的是手，故选D。‎ ‎69. 代词的辨析。此处做动词make的宾语，故选C。‎ ‎70. 选项分析：A. still仍然；依旧；B. never从不；C. hardly几乎不；D. regularly定期；经常；通过对中心的分析可知，应选A。‎ 八、（2010年中考)‎ Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens, and looking after animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and 71 are creative. Hobbies can develop your interests and help you learn new skills.‎ David Smith is a student. His hobby is writing. 72 the summer of 2000, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such as sailing, climbing and mounting biking, there was a writing workshop with a profession 73 . “She asked us to imagine that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our 74 at the camp.”‎ In senior high school David wrote a story about teenage life, and it 75 as a book in 2003. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a 76 young writer.‎ David has been very lucky 77 his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success. But he is 78 interested in many other things. “I like playing volleyball, too.” says David. “I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team. 79 I’ll write more books in the future, but I’m not sure.”‎ It's something difficult 80 that we shouldn't spend all our time on our favourite hobby. There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different.‎ ‎71. A. other B. others C. the other D. another ‎ ‎72. A. During B. At C. For D. On ‎ ‎73. A. manager B. doctor C. singer D. writer ‎ ‎74. A. experiences B. examples C. excuses D. experiments ‎ ‎75. A. took out B. tried out C. came out D. went out ‎ ‎76. A. successful B. normal C. polite D. lonely ‎ ‎77. A. or B. but C. because D. though ‎ ‎78. A. too B. also C. only D. either ‎ ‎79. A. Usually B. Immediately C. Maybe D. Once ‎ ‎80. A. remember B. remembers C. remembered D. to remember ‎【答案】71--75: B A D A C; 76--80: A C B C D;‎ ‎【解析】短文以hobbies引入，并叙述其好处，且在第一段结尾点明：Hobbies can develop your interests and help you learn new skills.以实例佐证后，在文章结尾表明作者的观点：we shouldn't spend all our time on our favourite hobby. There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different. 与第一段相呼应。与中心相一致：But he is 78. also interested in many other things.‎ ‎71. 形容词的辨析。此处与上文Some hobbies组合可知，应选B。‎ ‎72. 介词的辨析。根据其宾语the summer of 2000所表示的范围可知，应选A。‎ ‎73. 名词的辨析。根据上文可知David爱好写作，参加的相关活动，故选D。‎ ‎74. 选项分析：A. experiences经历；B. examples例子；C. excuses借口；D. experiments实验；根据本句的地点状语at the camp及语言环境可知，应选A。‎ ‎75. 选项分析：A. took out拿出；B. tried out实验；C. came out出现；出版；D. went out出去；动副词组的辨析。根据其状语as a book及语境可知，应选C。‎ ‎76. 选项分析：A. successful成功的；B. normal正常的；C. polite有礼貌的；D. lonely单独的；此处是Many teenagers love his book的结果，故选A。‎ ‎77. 连词的辨析。上下句为因果关系，故选C。‎ ‎78. 选项分析：A. too也，用在句末；B. also也，用在句中；C. only仅仅，只；D. either也，用于否定句句末。通过对中心的分析可知，应选A。‎ ‎79. 选项分析：A. Usually通常；B. Immediately迅速地；C. Maybe或许；D. Once曾经；阅读可知，下文是对将来情况的推测，根据语境，故选C。‎ ‎ 80. 动词适当形式辨析。根据it’s +adj. +to do sth.句式可知，应选D。‎ 九、（2009年中考）‎ It was seven o’clock on the morning of August 29th. The Kelly family were going to Brighton, a town by the sea. ‎ ‎“Can we have breakfast 81 we leave?” asked Gina Kelly.‎ ‎“No,” said her mother. “We must leave now, or the traffic will be 82 . We’ll have breakfast when we 83 the seaside.” ‎ Gina ran downstairs. “I’m ready,” she said.‎ The family climbed into the 84 , and Dad started driving. In the front of the car was Mike. He was eleven. He didn’t talk but just 85 music. In the back of the car were Gina, her mother and Ellen. Gina was nine and Ellen was three.‎ Dad drove very fast. “You’re driving too fast,” said Mum. “You don’t have to drive so fast. It’s 86 .”‎ Dad laughed and drove more slowly. There wasn’t 87 traffic, and they reached Brighton at nine o’clock. It was a sunny day, and the sea 88 very blue. ‎ ‎“There’s a café,” said Gina. “Can we have breakfast there?”‎ ‎“Yes,” said Mum. They went into the café, and ate a very big breakfast.‎ ‎“Oh dear, I am full,” said Gina. “ 89 can I swim when I’ve got all that food inside me?”‎ ‎“Easy,” shouted Mike. “Just watch me!” He ran towards the sea, followed by Gina happily. ‎ What a (n) 90 day it was going to be!‎ ‎81. A. before B. after C. while D. when ‎82. A. wonderful B. safe C. terrible D. easy ‎83. A. move B. leave C. clean D. get to ‎84. A. bus B. car C. train D. ship ‎ ‎85. A. heard B. listened to C. listened D. heard of ‎ ‎86. A. late B. great C. busy D. early ‎87. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too ‎88. A. sounded B. tasted C. looked D. felt ‎89. A. Where B. How C. Whether D. Why ‎90. A. exciting B. boring C. useful D. noisy ‎【答案】81--85: A C D B B; 86--90: D A C B A;‎ ‎【解析】短文叙述了The Kelly family一家早上到Brighton前的一些生活细节，最后要求根据细节推测What a (n) 90 day it was going to be!‎ ‎81. 时间连词的辨析。根据上文The Kelly family were going to Brighton可知，此处是出发前的提问，故选A。‎ ‎82. 形容词的辨析。此处是We must leave now的理由，根据语境故选C。‎ ‎83. 动词的辨析。此处是对81处的最终回答，根据语境故选D。‎ ‎84. 名词的辨析。根据下文Dad started driving. In the front of the car was...可知，应选B。‎ ‎85. 近义动词的辨析。A. heard听见，重结果；B. listened to 听，重行动；C. listened听，不及物动词；D. heard of听说；根据宾语music及语境，故选B。‎ ‎86. 形容词辨析。此处是上文You don’t have to drive so fast.的原因，故选D。‎ ‎87. 形近词组的辨析。A. too much太多，修不可数名词；B. much too太，修形容词&副词；C. too many太多，修可数名词；D. many too这是一个不正确的组合。此处修饰traffic，故选A。‎ ‎88. 感官动词的辨析。因为本句的主语the sea及表语blue，故选C。‎ ‎89. 疑问词辨析。根据答语Just watch me!可知提问方式，故选B。‎ ‎90. 选项分析：A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. boring无聊的；C. useful有用的；D. noisy吵闹的；形容词的辨析。根据被修饰的day及上文语境可知C和D选项须排除。虽上文所流露情感不明确（happily），但此句是对未来的预测，故选A。‎ 十、（2008年中考）‎ The picture show eighteen – year- old Katy Ross in Nepal, small country in north India. Katy ‎ 91 school 8 months ago and soon she will go to university. She loves traveling and decided to visit Asia 92 she goes to university.‎ Katy is living with a family in the capital of Nepal. She has 93 a lot about the country since she arrived 4 months ago. The family has two children but many uncles and cousins live with 94 in their big house. They have taken Katy to many parties.‎ Katy teaches for four hours a day at small 95 . All the classes are in English and the pupils have spoken English since the 96 of six. The older children speak English very 97 . Katy has taught writing, grammar and art, all in English. She enjoys art the most. And she thinks the children like the lessons best, too. ‎ Katy has not a lot of time to 98 Nepal, but soon she will stop teaching and travel around Nepal 99 a friend. “After that” Katy says, “ we will visit more countries in Asia. We’re not 100 which ones yet.”‎ ‎91. A. left B. found C. visited D. reached ‎92. A.before B. when C. after D. while ‎93. A. used B. taught C. made D. learnt ‎94. A. us B. him C. her D. them ‎95. A. shop B. cinema C. school D. factory ‎96. A. life B. age C. number D. amount ‎97. A. had B. good C. fine D. well ‎98. A. see B. hear C. look D. smell ‎99. A. of B. on C. with D. in ‎ ‎100. A. tired B. sure C. afraid D. happy ‎【答案】91--95: A A D D C; 96--100: B D A C B;‎ ‎【解析】浏览全文可知，短文主要show eighteen – year- old Katy Ross in Nepal。虽然短文开始讲的是图片，但整体把握可知开篇第一句的描写是以小见大。而整篇文章依然围绕的是十八岁的Katy Ross在尼泊尔的生活。‎ ‎91. 动词的辨析。此处与下文的动词soon she will go to university是前后承接关系，故选A。‎ ‎92. 时间连词辨析。根据上文91部分的陈述可知是在大学之前。故选A。‎ ‎93. 选项分析：A. used用过；B. taught教过；C. made制造；D. learnt学习；动词过去分词的辨析。根据词句搭配及上文语境可知是了解这个国家。故选D。‎ ‎94. 人称代词宾格的辨析。根据上文The family has two children可知，代指复数，故选D。‎ ‎95. 地点名词辨析：根据此句动词teaches for four hours a day可知地点，故选C。‎ ‎96. 名词辨析。此处在句子中做时间状语，故选B。‎ ‎97. 副词的辨析。96处的时间状语可知时间很长、很充分。故选D。‎ ‎98. 动词辨析。根据宾语Nepal可知是观看、观察。故选A。‎ ‎99. 介词辨析。根据后文we will visit more countries in Asia可知是与朋友作伴，故选C。‎ ‎100. 形容词辨析。常见日常用语：不确定。故选B。‎ 天津市其他完形填空中考真题 ‎2005年 Building a house is an operation which costs quite a lot of money. Suppose you plan to 46 a house, your first step is to find a suitable piece of 47 , You will probably try to find a sunny place, in a 48 situation, near stores and bus stops, not too far from your friends and the place where you work.‎ Next you will find an 49 builder. And together with the builder you will make a 50 , The builder will draw it. The builder will also 51 the cost of your house. He will estimate(估计)the cost of the wood, the glass, and everything else that he must use in building the house. Later on, when he starts to build, this estimate must 52 , because the prices may the prices may 53 , and many other thing may happen between the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the house. ‎ ‎ 54 the builder gives you his estimate, you may wish to change your plan. You may find that some of the things you wanted at first cost too much, or that you can 55 a little more and add something to your original plan.‎ ‎46. A buy B decorate C build D find ‎47. A floor B place C land D playground ‎48. A mysterious B surprised C pleased D pleasant ‎49. A excited B experienced C interesting D extra ‎50. A map B plan C decision D discussion ‎51. A find out B carry on C work out D work on ‎52. A be corrected B be copied C be read D be written ‎53. A swap B change C exist D influence ‎54. A When B While C Until D Since ‎55. A cost B spend C take D pay for ‎2006年 Canada is the second largest country is the world. It is over 7，000 kilometers from the 46 coast（海岸）to the east. It 47 six time zones. 48 it is 9 a. m. in Vancouver on the west coast，it is I：30 p, m. in St John's on the east coast English and French 49 the two main languages in Canada. About 60 percent of 50 ‎ people speak English, and about 25 percent speak French. More 51 70 percent of its population live in cities near the US border（边境）．‎ Ottawa is the capital. Every year millions of tourists go there to 52 museums and take part in the cultural（文化的）activities. Toronto is the largest city of the country 53 about 2. 5 million people. Montreal is 54 second biggest French-speaking city in the world.‎ ‎ The maple leaf is the national symbol of Canada. The Canadian flag has a red maple leaf on a red 55 white background.‎ ‎46. A. west B. east C. south D. north ‎47. A. is B. had C. has D. have ‎48. A. Which B. What C. Where D. When ‎49. A. are B. is C. will be D. has been ‎50. A. their B. his C. its D. our ‎51. A. up B. over C. about D. than ‎52. A. see B. visit C. look D. find ‎53. A. with B. for C. from D. at ‎54. A. a B. an C. the D.不填 ‎55. A. or B. and C. but D. however ‎2007年 Man has invented four kinds of satellites . The first kind of satellite studies the 46 of the earth . They are used to make maps . They also help countries to see where they may 47 oil or gold . ‎ The second kind of satellite is used to guide ships and planes . A ship or a plane can 48 a message to the satellite , and satellite can find out 49 the ship or the plane is .‎ The third kind studies the weather . These satellites 50 clouds and strong winds moving across the earth . They warn countries to make preparations when very 51 weather is coming . 52 kind is used for communication . Telephone calls 53 countries can be sent by these satellites . Some can carry hundreds of calls at the same time . The call is sent to the satellite , then the 54 sends it to a station in the country and this country is being phoned . These satellites also carry pictures ; they can receive and send about eight 55 at a time . ‎ ‎46. A. physics B. chemistry C. biology D. geography ‎47. A. carry B. find C. keep D. choose ‎48. A. write B. take C. send D. bring ‎49. A. where B. what C. which D. that ‎50. A. have B. watch C. notice D. see ‎51. A. sunny B. cool C. bad D. fine ‎52. A. The last B. Another C. One D. Any other ‎53. A. among B. along C. between D. of ‎54. A. TV B. telegraph C. telephone D. satellite ‎55. A. plays B. programmes C. films D. languages ‎【答案】‎ ‎2005年中考 ‎46--50：C C D B B; 51--55:C A B A B;‎ ‎2006年中考 ‎46--50: A C D A C; 51--55: D B A C B;‎ ‎2007年中考 ‎46--50: D B C A B; 51--55: C A C D B;‎