【英语】2018届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟训练10篇之七学案（10页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟训练10篇之七学案（10页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习 短文语法填空模拟训练10篇之七 ‎【一】‎ ‎ 61 (spend) too much time online can increase your risk of catching 62 cold or the flu, scientists have warned. Those with greater levels of Internet 63 (addict) are more likely to give in to illness 64 those who spend fewer hours online. Researchers believe the reason lies 65 the fact that people addicted to the Internet are more lonely, and as a result have 66 (weak) immune(免疫)systems. They said the lack of interaction with other people and less time spent outside 67 (expose) themselves to germs(细菌) played a role. Past studies also 68 (find) people who spend more time online experience greater sleep problem, have 69 (bad) eating habits, do less exercise and tend to smoke and drink more alcohol. These 70 (behave) can harm their immune system and increase chances of getting diseases.‎ 答案 ‎61.spending 62.a 63.addiction 64.than 65.in ‎ ‎66.weakened/weaker 67.exposing 68.have found 69.worse 70.behaviors ‎【二】‎ At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but 61 I drove up to the light, it turned red, and I braked to a stop. I looked left, right, and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat, 62 (wait) for the light to change, with the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.‎ I started wondering 63 I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of 64 (catch) by the police, 65 there was obviously no policeman anywhere around and 66 certainly would have been no danger in going 67 it. Much later that night, the 68 question of why I’d stopped for that light came 69 to me. I think I stopped because it’s part of a contract (合同) we all have with each other. It’s not only the law, but it’s an agreement we have, and we trust each other to honor 70 : we don’t go through red lights. Like most of us, I’m more ready to be stopped from doing something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it than by any law against it.‎ 答案 ‎61. when 62. waiting 63. why 64. being caught 65. because ‎ ‎66. there 67. through 68. same 69. back 70. it ‎ ‎【三】‎ ‎ Once upon a time,there was a strange guy 61 (call) William Warbler carrying a big suitcase all the time. 62 the suitcase was very heavy, he always took it with him.Whenever he needed 63 (communicate)he did it by singing opera. ‎ ‎ Several years later, people heard that William had got a role in 64 important opera in the nation’s capital. Many people went to see it, and it was a great 65 (successful).To everyone’s surprise, when William 66 (interview) by reporters, he answered the questions by speaking instead 67 singing.‎ ‎ From that day on, William only sang on stage,Some people thought he had changed,but others didn’t. They 68 (will) not have thought so if they had seen what William kept in his suitcase. It was a large stone, with a hand-carved message on it. The message said, “Practice every second, for you never know when your chance will come.” He kept practicing as the message told him 69 .‎ ‎ In fact, he got the role because the director had heard William 70 (sing) while out buying a newspaper.‎ 答案 61. called 62. Although/Though 63. to communicate 64. an 65. success ‎ ‎66. Was interviewed 67. of 68. Would 69. to 70. singing ‎【四】‎ Gold in Heaven There once was a rich man 61 was near death. He was very upset because he had worked so hard for his money and wanted to take it with him to heaven. So he began to pray that he might be able to take some of his wealth with him.‎ ‎ 62 angel heard his pray and appeared. “Sorry, but you can’t take your wealth with you.” The man begged the angel to speak to God to see 63 he might break the rules. The angel reappeared and informed the man that God had decided to allow him to take one suitcase with him. 64 (excite), the man gathered his largest suitcase and filled it 65 pure gold bars.‎ Afterward, he died and showed up in heaven to greet St. Peter. 66 (see) the suitcase, St. Peter said, “Hold on, you can’t bring that in here!” The man explained to St. Peter that he had God’s 67 (permit). St. Peter checked it out, came back and said, “You’re right. You are allowed one carry-on bag, but I’m supposed to check its contents 68 letting it through."‎ St. Peter opened the suitcase to inspect the things that the man found too ‎ precious to leave behind and exclaimed, “You brought pavement? 69 you can see, the great street of the city of heaven is 70 (make) of pure gold!”‎ 答案 ‎61.who 62. An 63.if/whether 64. Excited ‎ ‎65.with 66. Seeing 67.permission 68. before 69.As 70. made ‎【五】‎ The Renaissance is a period from the 14th to the 17th century, 61 (consider) the bridge between the Middle Ages and modern history. It started as a cultural movement in Italy in the Late Medieval Period, later spread 62 the rest of Europe 63 finally ended in the Early Modern Age. During the Renaissance, new ideas and values 64 (gradual) replaced those held in the Middle Ages. People began to concentrate less 65 religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. At the same time 66 (paint) returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess 67 own painting; 68 , they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They 69 (pay) famous artists to ‎ paint pictures of themselves, their houses and 70 (possess) as well as their activities and achievements.‎ 答案 ‎61. considered 62. to 63. and 64. gradually 65. on ‎66. painters 67. their 68. Therefore 69. paid 70. possessions ‎ ‎【六】‎ Look in the bedroom of teenagers throughout the world and you’ll ‎ 61 (probable) find a pair of blue jeans. Their popularity has spread across nations and cultures. Levi Strauss, the American company that first introduced us to the wonder of blue jeans,‎ celebrated 62 150th birthday last week. The company 63 (found) in 1853 by 24-year-old Levi Strauss. Twenty years later, he made 64 first pair of blue jeans and, in doing so, created work pants 65 the cowboys of the wild American West. Men 66 rushed to California to find gold in the middle of the 19th century started to wear the jeans 67 (make) by Levi Strauss. American troops 68 ‎ ‎ (fight) in World WarⅡ brought Levi’s jeans to Europe and Asia. Now 69 have been an international symbol of being cool for more than a century. Blue jeans have attracted people’s attention with their 70 (fashion) designs, naturalness, and changeable styles. ‎ 答案 ‎61. probably 62. its/the 63 was founded 64.the 65. for ‎66. who 67. made 68. fighting 69. they 70. fashionable ‎【七】‎ ‎ Humans and animals have always lived together. For example, many people have dogs in ____61____ homes. Dogs ____62____ （be）very affectionate animals. They are also very sensitive to the feelings of the people with ____63____ they live, and it seems quite natural _____64______ (have) them in our houses. ___65____ all the many different types of dogs come from one species of animal, the grey wolf. These wild animals came into villages 12,000 years ago, ____66______ (look) for food. People found that wolves could help in the ____67____ (day) struggle for survival by guarding their homes and ____68_____‎ ‎ (hunt) wildlife to kill and eat. In some very cold parts of Northern Canada, the skin of very old dogs is still used _____69_____ warm clothes. Dogs are useful and many people love them—that is why they ____70_______ (call) “ man’s best friend”.‎ ‎61.____________62._____________63._______________64._____________65.____________‎ ‎66.____________67._____________68._______________69._____________70.____________‎ 答案 ‎61. their 62.are 63.whom 64. to have 65. But ‎ ‎66. looking 67.daily 68. hunting 69 for 70. are called ‎ ‎【八】‎ The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 41.______(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 42._______ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple ‎ beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 43.______(able) to “air condition” a house without 44.______(use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 45.______(slow) during cool nights，thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 46.______(cool) the house during the hot day; 47._______ the same time, they warm up again for the night This cycle 48.______(go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 49._______(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 50._______ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.‎ 答案 ‎41. built 42. the 43. ability 44. using 45. slowly 46. to cool 47. at 48. goes 49. natural 50. how ‎【九】‎ ‎ I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car ___41___ (break) down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were ‎ arguing as to ___42___ should have the honor of receiving me ___43___ a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me ___44___ (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ___45___ small town some 20 kilometres away___46___there was a garage. I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess’s courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. ___47___ villagers brought me goat’s cheese and honey. We drank together and talked ___48___ (merry) till far into the night. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman ___49___the trouble I had caused ___50___. ‎ 答案 ‎41. Broke 42.who 43.as 44.settled 45. a ‎46.where 47.other 48.merrily 49.for 50. Her ‎【十】‎ The quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that there is no need to feel upset and 61 (discourage) when we are faced with 62 (fail). What is the most important is that we should be confident 63 ourselves. Success only belongs to those 64 keep trying with their enthusiasm. ‎ During the last summer holidays, I got a part-time job at a fast food ‎ restaurant and worked there 65 a cleaner. I worked seven hours a day for three weeks. The job was hard and boring and seemed 66 (end), which made me so tired that I nearly gave it up half way. It was my mother that 67 (encourage) me and told me that nothing was difficult as long as I had enthusiasm about it. Therefore, I decided to stick to it with 68 (determine) and I finally finished the job before the new term began.‎ Through this 69 (succeed) experience, I understand that only by working hard and facing failures 70 (brave) and optimistically can we gain success.‎ 答案 ‎61. discouraged 62. failures 63. in 64. who 65. as 66. endless ‎ ‎67. encouraged 68.determination 69. successful 70. bravely