2019届高考英语复习热点题型专练：（14）短文改错（二）

2019届高考英语复习热点题型专练：（14）短文改错（二）

短文改错（二）‎ ‎(一)‎ ‎(2017年泉州高三高考适应性模拟)‎ Over the last few years, my family and I started working towards a greener life.My mom and dad drive less and often take the bus to work.They are carefully to save gas when they cook.We recycle things and we give old clothes and furnitures to charities.‎ I believe there are a lot more things we can do.For example, we will try to use fewer water by turning off the tap while we brush us teeth.Taking shorter showers will help, either.‎ Save the planet needs everyone's effort.Although each one of us may only do a little, but together we can make a big different.‎ 第一处：started前加have。根据时间状语“Over the last few years”可知用现在完成时。‎ 第二处：the→a。此处“take a bus”为乘坐某种交通工具，不特指某辆公交车。‎ 第三处：carefully→careful。系动词 are 后接形容词，构成系表结构。‎ 第四处：furnitures→furniture。furniture 为不可数名词。‎ 第五处：fewer→less。此处使用 less，修饰其后的不可数名词 water。‎ 第六处：us→our。此处使用形容词性物主代词 our 修饰名词 teeth。‎ 第七处：either→too。too 和 either 都表示“也”，但肯定句中使用 too。‎ 第八处：Save→Saving。此处动名词短语“Saving the planet”做句子主语。‎ 第九处：去掉but。Although 引导让步状语从句，其后是主句，不再需要连词but。‎ 第十处：different→difference。此处考查短语搭配 make a big difference。‎ ‎(二)‎ ‎(2017·开封第一次质量预测)‎ Tourism is booming in Tibet. More than 6.8 million Chinese and foreign tourists visit the region in the first half of this year. Tourism income during that period rose on to 7 billion yuan. More tourists are expected to travelling around Tibet in the second half of this year. The region is hosting the China Tibet Tourism or Culture Expo, featuring series of festivals. Currently, foreigners need a special travel permission to tour the region in addition for a Chinese visa. They have to wait for the permit patient. It is cheerful what the local authorities have promised us to shorten the time of obtaining it.‎ 答案：‎ Tourism is booming in Tibet. More than 6.8 million Chinese and foreign tourists the region in the first half of this year. Tourism income during that period ‎ rose on to 7 billion yuan. More tourists are expected to around Tibet in the second half of this year. The region is hosting the China Tibet Tourism Culture Expo, featuring series of festivals. Currently, foreigners need a special travel to tour the region in addition a Chinese visa. They have to wait for the permit . It is cheerful the local authorities have promised to shorten the time of obtaining it.‎ ‎(三)‎ ‎(2018·兰州高三诊断)With the development of Internet, more and more people tend to send electronic cards instead of paper one at New Year's time. Comparing with traditional cards, ecards have many advantages. You can get not pictures but sounds and even animations as well. Also, it's faster to send an ecard. There are many websites online which different varieties of cards are more available. If none of these cards are interesting to you, you can design different cards using flash and other software. More importantly, with the popularity of ecards, fewer paper is used for making paper cards, which contribute to the environment protection. In a word, ecards are becoming more interestingly and lively in our life.‎ 答案：第一句：Internet前加the; one→ones 第二句：Comparing→Compared 第三句：not后加only 第五句：which→where; 去掉more 第六句：and→or 第七句：fewer→less; contribute→contributes 第八句：interestingly→interesting ‎(四)‎ Dear Sir，‎ I'm Li Hua, a Chinese student take summer courses in your university. I'm writing to ask for help. I come here last month and found my courses interesting. But I have ‎ some difficulty with taking notes and I don't have any idea what to use the library. Once I told the learning center provides help for students, I'm anxiety to get help from you. I have no class on Tuesday mornings and Friday afternoons. Please let me know that day is OK with you. You may email or phone to me. Here is my email address and phone numbers: lihua @ 1236. com; 1234567.‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 答案：‎ Dear Sir，‎ I'm Li Hua, a Chinese student summer courses in your university. I'm writing to ask for help. I here last month and found my courses interesting. But I have some difficulty taking notes and I don't have any idea to use the library. Once I told the learning center provides help for students, I'm to get help from you. I have no class on Tuesday mornings and Friday afternoons. Please let me know day is OK with you. You may email or phone me. Here my email address and phone ： lihua @ 1236. com; 1234567.‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎1．take→taking　考查非谓语动词。此处应用现在分词taking作后置定语修饰student这一名词。‎ ‎2．come→came　考查动词的时态。由时间状语last month及and后的found可知，此处应用一般过去时。‎ ‎3．去掉with或者with→in　考查固定搭配。have difficulty (in) doing sth. “做某事有困难”。‎ ‎4．what→how　考查特殊疑问词。此处表示怎样使用图书馆，故应用how。‎ ‎5．told前加was　考查动词的时态和语态。此处表示“曾经有人告诉我学习中心为学生提供帮助”，谓语动词与I是动宾关系，故应用被动语态，又根据Once可知，应用一般过去时。故在told前加was。‎ ‎6．anxiety→anxious　考查形容词。此处应用形容词作表语。‎ ‎7．that→which　考查疑问代词。根据上下文可知，此处意为“哪一天对你来说是合适的”，故应用which。‎ ‎8．去掉phone后的to　phone为及物动词，后面可直接接宾语，因此应删除to。‎ ‎9．is→are　考查主谓一致。此处表示“这是我的电子邮件地址和电话号码”，电子邮件地址和电话号码作主语，谓语应用复数。‎ ‎10．numbers→number　考查名词。由后面给出的电话号码可知，应用单数。‎ ‎(五)‎ ‎(2017届武汉市高中毕业生五月调研测试)‎ During the summer vacation, my family traveled to Hainan by the air.It was the first time that I have taken a plane.In the beginning, I was extremely exciting to get into the plane.But the moment the plane took off, it felt so nervous that I was afraid to look out the window.Besides, the feeling didn't last long.Soon, I was highly up in the sky.It was safe and comfortable.I opened my eyes and enjoyed the view of mountains, fields and rivers, that remains in my memories.‎ I'm looking forward to fly again.‎ 第一处：去掉the。by air坐飞机，不用冠词。‎ 第二处：have→had。It was the first time that是过去时间，从句要用过去完成时。‎ 第三处：exciting→excited。表示“我感到兴奋”，应用excited。‎ 第四处：it→I。代词错误，此处是“我”感到紧张。‎ 第五处：out后加of。look out of是固定搭配。‎ 第六处：Besides→However。besides是“除此之外”，however是“然而”。这里有轻微的转折的意思，要用however。‎ 第七处：highly→high。考查词性。表示“我高高的在空中”，这里用形容词做表语。‎ 第八处：that→which。在非限制性定语从句中，只用which代替物而不用that，做从句的主语。‎ 第九处：memories→memory。memory是不可数名词。‎ 第十处：fly→flying。to在此做介词，后面要跟v.ing。‎ ‎(六)‎ Mr. Wang, who is our neighbor, is forty－eight year old. He is thin and small in appearance, and kind or friendly in personality. As a cleaner, Mr. Wang lives a busy and actively life. Although he was not rich, he is generous. When someone in the trouble turns to him, Mr. Wang always does his best to help him.‎ Last week, he was rewarding for returning a wallet its owner. What's more, he gave a lot of money to help setting up a school for leftbehind children months before. In a word, he is such a good man who all of us like him very much.‎ 答案：‎ Mr. Wang, who is our neighbor, is forty－eight old. He is thin and small in appearance, and kind friendly in personality. As a cleaner, Mr. Wang lives a ‎ busy and life. Although he not rich, he is generous. When someone in the trouble turns to him, Mr. Wang always does his best to help him.‎ Last week, he was for returning a wallet its owner. What's more, he gave a lot of money to help up a school for leftbehind children months . In a word, he is such a good man all of us like him very much.‎