【英语】2019届高考英语二轮复习专题综合卷（一）

【英语】2019届高考英语二轮复习专题综合卷（一）

‎2019届高考英语专题综合卷（一）‎ ‎1、Revolutionary TV Ears ‎    TV Ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without turning up the volume(音量) and now it’s better and more affordable than ever! With TV Ears wireless technology, you set your own headset volume, while other TV listeners hear the television at a volume level that’s comfortable for them. You can even listen through the headset only and put the TV on mute(静音) if the situation calls for a quiet environment—maybe the baby is sleeping. Or perhaps you are the only one who is interested in listening to the ballgame.      TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction car tip, not used in any other commercially available headset. This tip reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable. Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding customers. That’s why TV Ears has earned the trust and confidence of audiologists(听觉学家) nationwide as well as world-famous doctors.‎ Doctor Recommended TV Ears!‎ ‎“My wife and I have used TV Ears almost daily for the past two years and find them a great help in our enjoyment of television. As a retired ear doctor, I heartily recommend TV Ears to people with normal hearing as well as those with hearing loss.”‎ ‎—Robert Forbes, M. D, CA Customer Recommended TV Ears!‎ ‎“Now my husband can have the volume as loud as he needs and I can have the TV at my hearing level. TV Ears is so comfortable that Jack forgets he has them on ! He can once again hear and understand the dialogue.”‎ ‎—Darlene & Jack B, CA ‎    Risk Free Trial! TV Ears comes with a 30-day risk free trial.     Special Offer—Now $59.95.     If you’re not satisfied, return ‎ it.     Money-back guarantee!     Call now! 800-123-7832 1.TV Ears helps you _____. A.improve your sleeping quality B.listen to TV without disturbing others C.change TV channels without difficulty D.become interested in ballgame programs 2.What makes TV Ears different from other headsets? A.It can easily set TV on mute. B.Its headset volume is adjustable. C.It has a new noise reduction ear tip. D.It applies special wireless technology. 3.This advertisement is made more believable by _____. A.using recommendations B.offering reasons for this invention C.providing statistics. D.showing the results of experiments.‎ ‎2、  There are a number of special days of the year that are celebrated in different countries. The origins of most of the days are unknown. They were certainly not created by individual people. Other days, however, especially those celebrated in Western countries, often owe their origins to a particular person. One of the most popular of these, even though it is fairly recent, is Mother's Day.‎ ‎ Mothers have always been highly regarded in all cultures. The ancient Romans had a festival known as Hilario, during which children took presents to the temple of the “Mother of the Gods”. The Christian Church adopted this idea and called it Mothering Sunday. However, over the years this custom was gradually forgotten and almost disappeared by the end of the 19th century.‎ ‎    Born in 1864 in Virginia, USA, Anna Jarvis was a school teacher and believed children should show gratitude to their mothers for all their love and care. Encouraged by a friend, she wrote to thousands of important people —politicians,churchmen,doctors,city officials—and asked them to support her idea: a special day of the year for thanking mothers.‎ ‎    In 1910 the Governor of West Virginia introduced Mother's Day into the state. The date chosen was May 10—the second Sunday in May, which is still observed in America today. This date was chosen because May 10 was the date on which in 1908 Anna Jarvis's mother died. In 1914 President Woodrow Wilson made May 10 the official date for Mother's Day throughout the United States.‎ ‎    Soon there was a Mother s Day International Association and the custom began to be adopted in many countries of the world.‎ ‎    Anna Jarvis, a sad and disillusioned(失望的) woman, died in 1948. The custom she had worked so hard to establish and which had become almost universal had lost its original purpose. It had been taken over by business. As with Christmas, the giving of presents and the sending of cards had become a multi-million-dollar industry.‎ ‎1.The story is about _______. A.Mothering Sunday for Christmas B.the origin of a special day for mothers C.President Woodrow Wilson and Anna Jarvis D.how people celebrate Mother’s Day 2.Anna Jarvis wanted to __________. A.thank her mother for her care B.introduce a celebration for mothers C.meet thousands of important people D.make her pupils thank her on Mother’s Day 3.May 10 became the date for Mother s Day ‎ because _________. A.May is spring in the America B.it was the second Sunday in May in 1910 C.President Woodrow Wilson liked the date D.this was the date when Anna Jarvis's mother died 4.Unfortunately, Anna Jarvis was NOT happy with Mother’s Day when she died because _____________. A.her mother was not there to see it B.she had never been a mother herself C.people were too interested in making it a business D.no one gave any presents or cards to their mothers ‎3、Animal Conservation ‎    Many animal and plant species have become extinct and many more are in critical danger. Finding ways to protect the earth's wildlife and conserve the natural world they inhabit(居住) is now more important than ever.‎ ‎    Dodos ‎    The dodo is a classic example of how human caused damage to the earth's biology. The flightless dodo was native to the Island of Mauritius in the Indian Ocean. It lived on fruit fallen from the island's trees and lived unthreatened until humans arrived in 1505. The easily controlled bird became a source of food for sailors and was attacked by animals introduced to the island by humans such as pigs, monkeys and rats. The population of dodos rapidly decreased and the last one was killed in 1681.‎ ‎    Rhinos (犀牛)‎ ‎    The rhino horn is a highly prized item for Asian medicine. This has led to the animal being hunted in its natural habitat.Once widespread in Africa and Eurasia, most rhinos now live in protected natural parks and reserves. Their numbers have rapidly decreased in the last 50 years, and the animals remain under constant threat from poachers.‎ ‎    The Giant Pandas ‎    The future of the World Wildlife Fund's symbol is far from certain. As few as 1,000 remain in the world. The Chinese government has set up 33 panda reserves to protect these beautiful animals ‎ and made poaching them punishable with 20 years in prison. However, the panda's distinct black and white patched coat fetches a high price on the black market and determined poachers still pose(造成) one of the most serious threats to the animals' continued existence.‎ ‎    Whales ‎    The International Whaling Commission is fighting to ensure the survival of the whale species. Despite the fact that one­third of the world's oceans have been declared whale sanctuaries(保护区), 7 out of 13 whale species remain endangered.Hunted for their rich supply of oil, their numbers have decreased to just 300. Collisions (碰撞) with ships, poisonous pollution and being caught in fishing nets are other major causes of whale deaths.‎ ‎    Tigers ‎    The last 100 years has seen a 95% reduction in the numbers of remaining tigers to between 5,000 and 7,000 and the Bali, Javan, and Caspian tiger are already extinct. The South China tiger is precariously close to disappearing, with only 20 to 30 still alive. Like the rhino horn, tigers' bones and organs are sought after for traditional Chinese medicines. These items are traded illegally along with tiger skins.‎ ‎1.Which group of the following animals has already died out according to the text? A.The dodo, rhino and giant panda. B.The rhino, whale and South China tiger. C.The rhino, panda, whale and tiger. D.The dodo and the Bali, Javan, and Caspian tiger. 2.                 can serve as a cure for certain diseases. A.The whale's rich oil B.The panda's black and white patched coat C.The rhino horn and tigers' bones and organs D.The dodo's delicious meat 3.Which of the following statements is NOT true? A.The number of South China tigers has reached crisis point. B.Many animals are threatened with extinction as a result of human activity. C.People hunt for the endangered animals for high profit. D.The whale is the representing mark for the World Wildlife ‎ Fund. 4.Which of the following is mentioned in all the descriptions of those wild animals? A.The way of their life. B.The reason for their extinction or being in danger. C.Why they are hunted. D.Punishment for hunting wild animals.‎ ‎4、    October 15th is the Global Handwashing Day. Activities are planned in more than 20 countries to get millions of people in the developing world to wash their hands with soap(肥皂). For example, donators(捐献者)will give 150,000 bars of soap to schools in Ethiopia.‎ ‎    Experts say people around the world wash their hands every day, but very few use soap at so-called important moments. These include after using the toilet, after cleaning a baby and before touching food.‎ ‎    Global Handwashing Day is the idea of the Public-Private Partnership for Handwashing with Soap. Partners include the United Nations Children’s Fund, American government agencies, the World Bank and soap makers Unlever and Procter and Gamble. The organizers say all soaps are equally effective at removing disease-causing germ(细菌). They say the correct way to wash is to wet your hands with a small amount of water and cover them with soap. Rub it into all areas, including under the fingernails. Rub for at least twenty seconds. Then rinse well under running water. Finally, dry your hands with a clean cloth or wave them in the air.‎ ‎    The Partnership for Handwashing says soap is important because it increases the time that people spend in washing hands. Soap also helps to break up the dirt that holds most of the germs. And it usually leaves a pleasant smell. The Partnership for Handwashing also says washing with soap before eating or after using the toilet could save more lives than any vaccine(疫苗)or medicine. Hand washing could also prevent the spread of other diseases. When people get germs on their hands, they can infect(传染)themselves by touching their eyes, noses or mouths. Then they can infect others.‎ ‎1.What’s the best title for this passage? A.Find out why washing hands carefully is so important. B.Hand washing: so important--it gets a day of its own. C.Say no to washing hands in the wrong ‎ way. D.Want to live a longer life?--wash your hands. 2.The word “rinse” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A.to dry your hands B.to rub your hands carefully C.to clean your fingers D.to wash away the soap 3.The last paragraph mainly tells us ________. A.how to wash your hands correctly B.why washing hand with soap is so important C.the dangers of washing hands without soap D.when we should especially wash our hands with soap 4.In which part of newspaper would you most probably read this passage? A.advertisement B.Public service C.Medical care D.Health report ‎5、    It was August 2, 1927. The news had spread fast. A man named Ralph Peer was coming to the city of Bristol. He wanted to make recordings of local people singing and playing musical instruments. ①__________That was a lot of money in those days.‎ ‎    Many people came to Bristol that day to play for Mr. Peer. But one group seemed to have just the sound that he was looking for. They were a man named A. P. Carter, his wife, Sara, and her cousin, Maybelle. ②__________‎ ‎    Sara sang lead, the loudest and highest notes. A. P. sang bass, the lowest notes. Maybelle sang harmony, somewhere in between. She also played the guitar in a new and unusual way. ③__________She played the main part of the songs on the lowest guitar strings. And then she quickly strummed by playing all the strings at once. This kind of playing became known as the “Carter Scratch”.‎ ‎    ④__________ They did not sound like they had taken music lessons. But it did not matter. The people in poor rural areas thought they sounded just like their neighbors, or the people who sang in their churches.‎ ‎    ⑤__________ They recorded more songs. They traveled to many cities and towns in the eastern United States to perform. Thousands of people heard them sing and bought their recordings. Some people estimate that within three years, the Carter Family sold three hundred thousand recordings.‎ A. The Carter Family sounded different.‎ B. The Carter Family soon became famous.‎ C. They called themselves the Carter Family.‎ D. The Carter Family wanted to have a try.‎ E. No matter where they went, they were well received.‎ F. And he said he would pay fifty dollars for each song recorded.‎ G. It sounded almost like two people were playing at the same time.‎ ‎6、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎    George Springer helped his team Houston Astros win the World Series in 2017. He was awarded the Most Valuable Player,    1    his struggle is mostly hidden. His    2    is not in trying to hit a fastball, but in   3    it. He stutters(口吃).‎ ‎    Growing up in Connecticut, Springer was the kid who would    4    raise his hand in school, the kid    5   every time he opened his mouth.‎ ‎    “I was the guy who didn’t talk,’’ he said. “I would    6    speaking at all costs.’’‎ ‎    He was often    7    . Sometimes he was bullied(欺侮). The phone was suffering to him.   8    were worse. If he wanted a dish that he knew would be tough to say, he would    9   . If he was with his family, his sister Nicole would    10    for him.‎ ‎    He remembers a couple of attempts at speech therapy(语言治疗), but he said he was   11    with encouraging parents, an ability to   12   himself in sports, and a small group of friends who   13   .‎ ‎    “If therapy works for you,   14   . But for me, I also developed my own    15    to handle it,’’ he said. “Besides, when I was around all my friends, it didn’t really seem to    16    them. If I did it, they would   17   until I was done, then finish the conversation.’’‎ ‎    To help other kids   18   the same issue, Springer frequently appeared in interviews and even agreed to wear a microphone   19   during the 2017 All-Star Game. He then added “I can’t let anything in life I can’t    20    slow me down or stop me from being who I want to be.’’ These 22 words proved it.‎ ‎1.A.so    B.yet    C.and    D.since 2.A.strength    B.fault    C.goal    D.difficulty 3.A.talking about    B.dealing with    C.thinking about    D.playing with 4.A.even    B.sometimes    C.often    D.never 5.A.in delight    B.in fear    C.in relief    D.in trouble 6.A.forbid    B.prefer    C.regret    D.avoid 7.A.deserted    B.scared    C.teased    D.attacked 8.A.Classes    B.Restaurants    C.Foods    D.Debates 9.A.gesture    B.weep    C.signal    D.beg 10.A.take    B.pay    C.order    D.cook 11.A.blessed    B.getting along    C.provided    D.fed up 12.A.refresh    B.relax    C.enjoy    D.express 13.A.cared    B.forgave    C.understood    D.approved 14.A.interesting    B.great    C.unique    D.strange 15.A.ways    B.interest    C.habits    D.taste 16.A.amaze    B.hurt    C.aid    D.bother 17.A.laugh    B.press    C.wait    D.panic 18.A.raising    B.facing    C.confusing    D.settling 19.A.on field    B.in school    C.at home    D.on stage 20.A.grasp    B.possess    C.control    D.defend ‎7、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎    Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ①__________(attract).‎ ‎    So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I ②__________(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be ③__________(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ④__________my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ⑤__________I was the first Western TV reporter ⑥__________(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ⑦__________(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.‎ ‎    On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ⑧__________(it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few ⑨__________( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, ⑩__________other is with mum-she never suspects.‎ ‎8、假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧,并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎    Last Friday, I was standing near a subway exit, tried to call a taxi. But no luck.Then I thought of the taxi booking app my friend has recommended and I booked a taxithrough my cell phone. Soon it came, and I stepped in, feeling pretty proudly of my high tech way and satisfied with the convenience brought by the app. So later, I was upset to find that the driver was busy looking his cell phone to get the next order. It was just then when I began to worry about my safety. What’s bad, the driver’s informations might be unreliable. How can we passengers' legal rights be ‎ protecting if something bad happens? So be careful when you use the taxi booking app the next time.‎ ‎9、假如你是李华。你的英国好友Peter发来电子邮件向你求助,请根据下面信件的内容和写作要点给他写一封回信。‎ Dear Li Hua,‎ I have taken Chinese courses for 2 years. I am interested in Tang poems and Song lyrics, calligraphy(书法)and Chinese paper-cuting. And my Chinese teacher encouraged me to take part in the“Chinese Bridge”, Chinese Proficiency Competition for Foreign Secondary School Students (“汉语桥”世界中学生中文比赛).‎ But I am still not sure whether to take part in it because I have some troubles. Firstly, I find it rather difficult for me to learn four tones(声调) of Chinese Pinyin because different tones always create different meanings. Secondly, I have no idea of how to give Chinese cultural talent show. You know me well, and I am eager for your idea and help.‎ Yours,‎ Peter 写作要点:‎ ‎1. 你支持他参加比赛;‎ ‎2. 针对他在邮件中提及的两个问题,提出你的建议。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1. 词数100 左右;‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 答案以及解析 ‎1答案及解析：‎ 答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.A 解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段对这种耳机的介绍可知,使用这种耳机可以根据自己需要设置耳机音谞,同时,他人可以在他们感觉舒服的音量下观看电视,甚至可以在周围需要安静环境的情况下只使用耳机,而将电视调为静音,故使用这种耳机不会打扰他人。 2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“…a revolutionary noise reduction ear tip, not used in any other commercially available headset.”可知,这种降低噪声的耳机部件是该设备独特的地方。 3.推理判断题。根据文中医生和使用者的描述可知,这种产品很有效。用户的陈述中都出现了“ Recommended (推荐)”,这增加了其可信度。【长难句分析】With TV Ears wireless technology,you set your own headset volume, while other TV listeners hear the television at a volume level that's comfortable for them.有了“电视耳”无线耳机技术,你可以设置自己的耳机音量,而其他的电视观众可以选择让自己舒服的音量。本句为并列复合句。while为并列连词表转折,在while后的分句中that引导定语从句修饰先行词volume。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2答案及解析：‎ 答案：1.B; 2.B; 3.D; 4.C 解析：1.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了母亲节的由来,而不是如何庆祝母亲节。 2.细节理解题。从第二段“to support her idea: a spedal day of the year for thanking mothers”可知。 3.细节理解题。从第三段“because May 10 was the date on which in 1908 Anna Jarvis’s mother died”可知。 4. 细节理解题。从第五段"...had lost its original purpose. It had been taken over by business...become a multi-million-dollar industry”可知。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3答案及解析：‎ 答案：1.D; 2.C; 3.D; 4.B 解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The population of Dodos rapidly decreased and the last one was killed in 1681.”一句可判断Dodo是灭绝的动物之一,再根据最后一段中的“the Bali,Javan,and Caspian tigers are already ‎ extinct”一句可得出其他几种。 2.细节理解题。文章的第三段和最后一段提到“犀牛角和虎骨及器官”有很高的药用价值。 3.推理判断题。从第四段中的“The future of the WWF’s symbol is far from certain.”一句可得出“世界自然保护基金组织”的图案标志是“大熊猫”,而不是“鲸”。 4.文章结构题。针对五种野生动物的介绍,内容不尽相同,有的介绍了人们为什么猎取它们;有的介绍了这些野生动物剩余的数量;有的介绍了对于猎取野生动物的惩罚手段,但有一点是相同的,即:动物灭绝或濒临灭绝的原因。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4答案及解析：‎ 答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.B; 4.D 解析：1.主旨大意题。 洗手成了一件很重要的事,但是对于我们也很有必要,所以专门设立了一天宣传洗手——“世界洗手日”。 2.词义猜测题。上文中提到了在手上涂抹肥皂的注意事项,后面又说怎样弄干手,因此这里是怎样把手上的肥皂冲洗掉。 3.主旨大意题。最后一段讲了用肥皂洗手可以减少传染病的发病,效果好于用药物和疫苗。 4.推理判断题。文章讲了怎样洗手、怎样正确的用肥皂洗手的问题,并提到了“世界洗手日”,因此应该刊登在健康报告一栏中。Medical care医疗护理;Public service 公共服务;Health report健康报告;Advertisement广告。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5答案及解析：‎ 答案：F; C; G; A; B 解析：‎ ‎1. F 根据下句“That was a lot of money in those days. ”可知,此处应提到具体的金钱数额,故F项“And he said he would pay fifty dollars for each song recorded. ” 符合语境。‎ ‎2. C上文介绍了这个组合的三名成员,此处应介绍这个组合的名字,故C项“ They called themselves the Carter Family. ”符合语境。‎ ‎3. G 根据上文的“She also played the guitar in a new and unusual way. ”可知,此处应该提到她的独特之处,故G项符合语境。‎ ‎4. A 根据下文的“They did not sound like they had taken music lessons. ”可知,他们给人的感觉像是没有上过音乐课,这与传统意义上的歌手是不同的,故选A项。‎ ‎5. B 根据下文的“ They recorded more songs. They traveled to many cities and towns... to perform. ” 可知,他们成名了,所以会去很多地方表演,故选B项。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6答案及解析：‎ 答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.A; 4.D; 5.B; 6.D; 7.C; 8.B; 9.A; 10.C; 11.A; 12.D; 13.C; 14.B; 15.A; 16.D; 17.C; 18.B; 19.A; 20.C 解析：1.考查前后文的逻辑关系。George Springer虽然被授予了最有价值球员的称号,然而,他的困难(事儿)主要是隐藏的。言外之意是他口吃,不是大家都了解他的痛苦的。前后文有转折意义。 2.他的困难不在于尽力击打出一个快速球(棒球术语),而在于谈论“尽力击打出一个快速球”,因为他口吃。 3.见上一题解释。 4.由于他口吃,所以,小时候在学校他从不举手,每次要开口说话,他都恐惧害怕。 5.见上一题解释。 6.他说“(在学校)我是那个不讲话的学生,那时,我常常会不惜一切代价避免讲话” 7.在学校时,他常常被同学们取笑,有时候,甚至被霸凌。由取笑到霸凌,有意义上的递进。由时间的频率(常常和有时),也意在意义的递进。 8.打电话对他来说是煎熬,到餐馆点餐就更糟糕了。 9.(如果一个人去餐馆),他想要一份他知道对他来说难以说清的食物,他常常会用手势(来表达,以避免讲话)。 10.如果他和家人一道去餐馆,他的妹妹(姐姐)Nicole常常会为她点餐(因为他不愿讲话)。 11.他记得他尝试过几次语言治疗,但,他说,他有幸拥有鼓励他的父母,用运动表达自己的能力,和一小群理解他的朋友们。 12.见上一题解释。 13.见51题解释。 14.他说“如果语言治疗对你们有效,那很好。但对我来说,我也慢慢形成了我自己应对口吃的方法。” 15.见上一题解释。 16.他说“除此之外, 当我和朋友们在一起时,他们似乎真的不在乎我口吃,‎ ‎ 如果我结结巴巴(说得很慢),他们常常会等到我讲完,然后,再结束谈话”。 17.见上一题解释。 18.为了帮助其他面对同样问题的孩子,他常常出现在采访中。在2017全明星队比赛期间,他甚至答应在赛场上戴上麦克风(以此来鼓励有同样问题的孩子大胆面对)。 19.见上一题解释。 20.然后,他补充说,“我不能让生命中我不能控制的任何东西减慢我发展的步伐,或者,阻止我成为我想成为的人。”。这22个字本身就证明了我所表达的意思。意思是,他通过说这么长的一个句子,来证明他的决心。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7答案及解析：‎ 答案：attration; was allowed; officially ; to; when; permitted ; introducing; its ; days; the ‎ 解析：‎ 本文为记叙文。文章描述了作者和熊猫结下的不解之缘.‎ ‎1.attraction考査名词。设空处作表语。句意:但是对于像我这样的旅行者来说,熊猫是成都最吸引人的东西。attraction吸引人的事物。‎ ‎2. was allowed考查动词的时态和语态。由句子结构可知此处为谓语动词。主语“I”和动词“allow”之间为被动关系,根据上文中的was可知,文章叙述的是过去发生的事,需用一般过去时,故此处需用一般过去时的被动语态。‎ ‎3. officially考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词。‎ ‎4. to考査介词。go back to追溯到,回溯到,为固定短语。‎ ‎5. when考查定语从句先行词。the mid-1980s为表示时间的名词,且关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,故用关系副词when引导。‎ ‎6. permitted考查非谓语动词。此处应用过去分词作后置定语。‎ ‎7.introducing考查动名词。动词indude后缺宾语,需用所给动词的动名词形式作宾语。‎ ‎8.its考査代词。此处为it的形容词性物主代词,意为“它的"。‎ ‎9. days考查名词单复数。few修饰可数名词复数.故其后的名词需用复数形式。‎ ‎10. the 考查冠词。one...the other...(两者中的)一个......另外一个……,为固定结构。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎8答案及解析：‎ 答案：    Last Friday, I was standing near a subway exit, to call a taxi. But no luck.Then I thought of the taxi booking app my friend recommended and I booked a taxithrough my cell phone. Soon it came, and I stepped in, feeling pretty of my high tech way and satisfied with the convenience brought by the app. later, I was upset to find that the driver was busy looking  his cell phone to get the next order. It was just then I began to worry about my safety. What’s , the driver’s might be unreliable. How can we passengers' legal rights be if something bad happens? So be careful when you use the taxi booking app the next time.‎ 解析：‎ ‎1. 第一句中的tried改为trying考查非谓语动词。现在分词短语作伴随状语。‎ ‎2. 第三句中的has为had考査时态。此处表示的动作发生在前面的thought of之前,表示过去的过去用过去完成时。‎ ‎3. 第四句中的proudly改为proud考査形容词。前面的feeling的原形是系动词,故后面跟形容词作表语。‎ ‎4. 第五句中的So为But或者Yet考查连词。这里是转折的意思,不是因果关系。‎ ‎5. 第五句中的looking后面加at考查介词。look at his cellphone 看他的手机,look at看,为固定词组。‎ ‎6. 第六句中的when改为that 考査强调句型。此处是It was... that...句型,强调then。 误解分析:学生们容易看成when引导时间状语从句,而忽略了全句的结构。‎ ‎7. 第七句中的bad改为worse 考査固定结构。what is worse更糟糕的是,为固定结构。‎ ‎8. 第七句中的 informations 改为information 考査名词。information 是一个不可数名词,没有复数形式。‎ ‎9. 第八句中的proterting改为protected考査语态。句意:如果坏事发生,我们乘客的合法权利如何能得到保护?根据句意.此处用过去分词形式。‎ ‎10. 第九句中的next前面的the删除考査固定用法。next time 下次。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎9答案及解析：‎ 答案：‎ Dear Peter,‎ I suggest you should participate in this competition, which is really a good opportunity for you to learn the Chinese language as well as Chinese culture.‎ I would like to give your some suggestions about your problems. Firstly, Practice more, and you will feel better. If you make any mistakes in four tones of Chinese Pinyin, don’t worry but try to correct them because they are indeed difficult for foreigners. Besides, it would be a good idea to recite and sing your favorite poem. I know you are fond of Tang poems and Song lyrics and you have a gift for music.‎ I hope you will find my suggestions helpful. Don’t hesitate to let me know if you have any difficulties.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 解析：‎ ‎ ‎