中考常考时态练习和答案

中考常考时态练习和答案

‎【知识梳理】中考常考时态 ‎ ‎1. ‎ ‎When the light went out suddenly last night, I ____ a book in bed. （12 黄浦一模） ‎ A. read ‎B. was reading ‎C. had read ‎D. am reading ‎ ‎2. ‎ ‎By the end of last month, Mrs. Lin _________ many interesting comic strips created by the students.‎ ‎（12 徐汇一模）‎ A. is receiving ‎B. will receive ‎C. had received ‎D. received ‎3. ‎ ‎Kathy was delighted to find that her daughter ______ the room by herself. （12 杨浦一模）‎ A. had cleaned ‎B. has cleaned ‎ ‎C. will clean D. cleaned ‎ ‎4. ‎ ‎Storm Sandy _________thousands of cars days ago so a number of Thanksgiving travelers failed to rent ‎ a car.（13 虹口一模） ‎ A. had damaged ‎B. is damaging ‎C. will damage ‎D. damaged ‎ ‎5. ‎ ‎-- Why didn’t you come to his birthday party yesterday afternoon? （09 卢湾一模） ‎ ‎-- I ______ a wonderful football match. ‎ A. watch ‎B. am watching ‎C. was watching ‎D. will watch ‎ ‎6. ‎ ‎Ben _______ ill for about a week. Let’s go to see him together. （13 奉贤一模） ‎ A. has fallen ‎B. has felt ‎C. has come ‎D. has been ‎ ‎7. ‎ ‎In recent years, natural disasters ______ great damage to many tourist attractions.‎ A. will cause ‎B. have caused ‎C. had caused ‎D. were causing ‎ ‎8. ‎ ‎It is known to all that bad news has wings and always _____ very fast. （13 徐汇一模） ‎ A. spread ‎B. spreads ‎C. is spreading ‎D. has spread ‎ ‎‎ ‎9. ‎ ‎They _______ in Beijing for the meeting for another three days. （13 浦东一模） ‎ A. have stayed ‎B. stayed ‎C. are staying ‎D. will stay ‎ ‎10. My son knows nothing about his hometown. He _______ there. （09 长宁一模） ‎ A. has ever been B. has never been C. has ever gone D. has never gone ‎ ‎11.My sister ______ TV when I went into her room last night. （13 崇明一模） ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ A . was watching B. is watching C. will watch D. watches ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎12.Most people _______when the big earthquake took place in that area. （12 奉贤一模 ）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ A.are sleeping B. were sleeping C. slept D. sleep ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎13.By the end of last week, we ___________ nine suggestions on environmental protection.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ A. have got B. got C. had got D. will get ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎14.Bolt from Jamaica（牙买加）. ______ both the 100m and 200m records already. （09 闸北一模） ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ A. breaks B. broke C. has broken D. will break ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎15.Mary _______ here for over three months. （11 宝山一模） ‎ ‎ ‎ A. has come B. has gone C. has got D. has been ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎16.Mike's little brother_______ the MP5 since he graduated from middle school. （11 松江一模） ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ A. has had B. has C. had D. has bought ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎17.Shirley _______ as an English teacher faithfully for more than 30 years. （11 长宁一模） ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ A. is working B. works C. worked D. has worked 初三英语 ‎ ‎一模 ‎ ‎‎ ‎ 答案 ‎ ‎【例题】中考常考时态 ‎ ‎1. ‎ ‎When the light went out suddenly last night, I _______ a book in bed. （12 黄浦一模） ‎ A. read ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎B. was reading ‎C. had read ‎D. am reading ‎ ‎【解析】when ‎引导了一个过去的时间状语从句，所以主句的时间状语相当于过去某一具体时间点发生的事情，‎ 故应该使用过去进行时，选 B，was reading。 ‎ ‎2. ‎ ‎By the end of last month, Mrs. Lin _________ many interesting comic strips created by the students.‎ ‎（12 徐汇一模）‎ A. is receiving ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎B. will receive ‎C. had received ‎D. received ‎ ‎【解析】本句时间状语为”by the end of last month”,意为“直到上个月底”，为 by+过去的时间点，是过去完成时 的时间状语。故本题选 C，had received。 ‎ ‎3. ‎ ‎Kathy was delighted to find that her daughter ______ the room by herself. （12 杨浦一模）‎ A. had cleaned ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎B. has cleaned ‎ ‎C. will clean D. cleaned ‎ ‎【解析】从句意判断，Kathy 父亲开心的原因是他女儿自己打扫了房间。主句使用了一般过去时，而打扫房间发 生在父亲高兴之前，即“过去的过去”，需要使用过去完成时，选 A，had cleaned。 ‎ ‎4. ‎ ‎Storm Sandy _________thousands of cars days ago so a number of Thanksgiving travelers failed to rent ‎ a car.（13 虹口一模） ‎ A. had damaged ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎B. is damaging ‎C. will damage ‎D. damaged ‎ ‎【解析】句中时间状语为“days ago”，应使用一般过去时，选 D，damaged。 ‎ ‎5. ‎ ‎-- Why didn’t you come to his birthday party yesterday afternoon? （09 卢湾一模） ‎ ‎-- I ______ a wonderful football match. ‎ A. watch ‎B. am watching ‎C. was watching ‎D. will watch ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】情景对话，第一句话提供了第二句话的时间状语“yesterday afternoon”，为过去的一个具体时间状语，‎ 需要使用过去进行时，选 C，was watching。 ‎ ‎6. ‎ ‎Ben _______ ill for about a week. Let’s go to see him together. （13 奉贤一模） ‎ A. has fallen ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎B. has felt ‎C. has come ‎D. has been ‎ ‎【解析】本句时间状语为“for about a week”，为“for +一段时间”，为现在完成时的时间状语，表示“持续近 一周”，句中需要用持续性动词，选 D，has been ‎ ‎7. ‎ ‎In recent years, natural disasters ______ great damage to many tourist attractions.‎ ‎（13 杨浦一模） ‎ A. will cause ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎B. have caused ‎C. had caused ‎D. were causing ‎ ‎【解析】本句时间状语为“in recent years”，为现在完成时的时间状语，选 B，have caused。 ‎ ‎8. ‎ ‎It is known to all that bad news has wings and always _____ very fast. （13 徐汇一模） ‎ A. spread ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎B. spreads ‎C. is spreading ‎D. has spread ‎ ‎【解析】根据句意“坏事传千里”，属于一般规律，使用一般现在时，且 news 为不可数名词，选 B，spreads。 ‎ ‎9. ‎ ‎They _______ in Beijing for the meeting for another three days. （13 浦东一模） ‎ A. have stayed ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎B. stayed ‎C. are staying ‎D. will stay ‎ ‎【解析】本句中时间状语为“for another three days”，意为“另外三天”，说明是将来的打算，应使用一般将来 时，选 D，will stay。 ‎ ‎10. My son knows nothing about his hometown. He _______ there. （09 长宁一模） ‎ A. has ever been B. has never been ‎ C. has ever gone D. has never gone ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】考察“have been to”与“have gone to”的区别。前者表示“去过某地，并且回来了“、后者表示“去 了某地，现在不在”。而此处根据前文语境“我儿子一点都不了解他的家乡。”，推测其原因应为“从未去过某地”，‎ 所以选 B，has never been ‎11. My sister ______ TV when I went into her room last night. （13 崇明一模） ‎ A . was watching B. is watching C. will watch D. watches ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】when引导了一个过去的时间状语从句，所以主句的时间状语相当于过去某一具体时间点发生的事情，故应该使用过去进行时，选 A，was watching。‎ ‎12. Most people _______when the big earthquake took place in that area. （12 奉贤一模 ）‎ A. are sleeping B. were sleeping C. slept D. sleep ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】when 引导了一个过去的时间状语从句，所以主句的时间状语相当于过去某一具体时间点发生的事情，‎ 故应该使用过去进行时，选 B，were sleeping。 ‎ ‎13. By the end of last week, we ___________ nine suggestions on environmental protection.‎ ‎（09 黄浦一模） ‎ A. have got B. got C. had got D. will get ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】本句时间状语为”by the end of last week”,意为“直到上周底”，为 by+过去的时间点，是过去完成时的 时间状语。故本题选 C，had got。 ‎ ‎14. Bolt from Jamaica（牙买加）. ______ both the 100m and 200m records already. （09 闸北一模） ‎ A. breaks B. broke C. has broken D. will break ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】本句时间状语为“already”，为现在完成时时间状语，选 C，has broken。 ‎ ‎15. Mary _______ here for over three months. （11 宝山一模） ‎ A. has come B. has gone C. has got D. has been ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】本句时间状语为“for over three months”，为“for +一段时间”，为现在完成时的时间状语，表示“持 续近一周”，句中需要用持续性动词，选 D，has been ‎ ‎16. Mike's little brother_______ the MP5 since he graduated from middle school. （11 松江一模） ‎ A. has had B. has C. had D. has bought ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】本句时间状语为“since he graduated from middle school”，应使用现在完成时，表“自从中学毕业起”，‎ 有一个持续的过程，需要使用持续性动词，选 A，has had。 ‎ ‎17. Shirley _______ as an English teacher faithfully for more than 30 years. （11 长宁一模） ‎ A. is working B. works C. worked D. has worked ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】本句时间状语为“for more than 30 years” 为现在完成时的时间状语，选 D，has worked。‎