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【英语】2019届人教版高考一轮复习作文专题之素养积累:13
第十三周·周一 一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅 1.shop vi. 去商店买;在商店购物 n. 商店;车间;购物 2.sheep n. (pl. sheep) (绵)羊;羊皮 3.shot n. 射击,开枪,开炮;子弹 4.show n. 展示,展览(会);演出 v.(showed, shown或showed) 给……看,出示,显示 5.shut v.(shut, shut) 关上;封闭;禁闭 6.shy adj. 害羞的 7.sight n. 情景,风景;视力 8.sightseeing n. 游览,观光 9.sign n. 符号,标记 v. 签字 10.silk n. (蚕)丝,丝绸 11.silly adj. 傻的,愚蠢的 12.since adv. 从那时以来 conj. 从……以来,……以后,由于 prep. 从……以来 13.sincerely adv. 真诚地 14.single adj. 单一的,单个的 15.sink n. (厨房里的)洗涤池; 洗碗槽 vi.(sank, sunk) 下沉;降低 16.short adj. 短的;不足的 shortage n. 不足,缺乏 shorten v. 变短,缩短 17.sick adj. 有病的,患病的 sickness n. 疾病 18.significance n. 意义;意思;重要性 significant adj. 重大的,重要的 significantly adv. 重要地 19.silence n. 沉默 silent adj. 沉默的 silently adv. 沉默地 20.simple adj. 简单的,简易的 simply adv. 简单地,确实 simplify v. 简化 二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩 1.smart adj. 灵巧的,伶俐的;(人、 服装等)时髦的 2.smog n. 烟雾(=smoke+fog) 3.smooth adj. 光滑的;平坦的 smoothly adv. 顺利地 4.snack n. 点心;小吃;快餐 snack bar n. 快餐店 5.snake n. 蛇 v. 曲折前行;蜿蜒行进 6.snatch v. 夺,夺得,夺走 7.sneaker n. (美)轻便运动鞋 8.sneeze v. 打喷嚏 9.snowball n. 雪球 10.snowman n. 雪人 11.soap n. 肥皂 12.sob n.& v. 抽泣,啜泣 13.soccer n. 足球运动 14.sock n. 短袜 15.socket n. 插座 16.software n. 软件 17.solar adj. 太阳的;太阳能的 18.solid adj. 结实的,固体的 n. 固体 19.social adj. 社会的;社交的 20.sort vt. 把……分类,拣选 n. 种类,类别 三、背常用短语——读写高人一截 1.be short of 缺乏,不足 be short for 是……的缩写 in short 总之,简言之 2.show ...around 带领……参观 show off 卖弄;炫耀 show up 出席;到场 3.shut down 关闭(工厂);停止运转 shut off 关掉;切断 shut up 关闭;(使)住口 4.from all sides 从各个方向;从各方面 from side to side 从左到右 side by side 肩并肩地 5.at first sight 一见(就);乍一看 at the sight of 一看见 catch sight of 看见;发现 come into sight 进入视线;映入眼帘 lose sight of 看不见;忽略 6.lead a simple life 过着简朴的生活 7.be of great significance/importance to ... 对……意义重大 attach great significance to 重视 8.go sightseeing 去观光 9.ever since 自从;自……以后;从……起 10.sign up for 报名参加(课程等) 四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写 建议信常用的结尾 1.I hope my suggestions will be of benefit to you./I hope you will find these suggestions useful. 我希望我的建议对你有益。/我希望你会发现这些建议有帮助。 2.I'd appreciate it if you could take my advice into account/consideration. 如果你考虑我的建议我将感激不尽。 3.Personally/In my opinion/As far as I'm concerned, it would be wise to take the following actions. 在我看来,采取如下行动将是明智的。 五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学 Ⅰ.根据提示填空 1.I will keep you company to visit several great places of interest and enjoy the wonderful_sightseeing (游览,观光). 2.All the five daughters, in their turn, took care of the sick (患病的) father in hospital. 3.I sincerely (真诚地) hope that we may exchange with each other more and develop our friendship. 4.They are so young that they can only understand simple answers.Try to simplify your explanation to the students to help them understand better.(simple) 5.Next time you pay a visit to Shanghai, I'll show_you_around (带领你参观). 6.This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere that/which many others are_short_of (缺乏). Ⅱ.补全句子 1.正如多次强调的那样, 学好英语对你们今后的职业发展非常重要。 As has been stressed many times, learning English well is of great significance/importance to your career development in the future. 2.如果你们感兴趣, 请在下周四下午5点钟前到办公室签名, 以便于我们做些必要的安排。 If you are interested, please sign_up_at_the_office before 5:00 pm next Thursday so that we will make necessary arrangements. 3.既然我们住在同一屋檐下,我们应该学会彼此友好相处。 Since/Now_that_we_all_live_under_one_roof,_we should learn how to get along well with each other. 第十三周·周三 一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅 1.similar adj. 相似的,相像的 2.sky n. 天;天空 3.slight adj. 轻微的,细小的 slightly adv. 稍微地 4.slow adv. 慢慢地,缓慢地 5.smile n.& v. 微笑 6.so adv. 如此;非常;同样 conj. 因此,所以 7.society n. 社会 8.soft adj. 软的,柔和的 9.soil n. 土壤,土地 10.some adj. 一些,若干;有些;某一 pron. 若干,一些 11.song n. 歌唱;歌曲 12.sorrow n. 悲伤,悲痛 13.sorry adj. 对不起,抱歉;难过的 14.sing v. (sang, sung) 唱,唱歌 singer n. 歌唱家,歌手 15.skill n. 技法;技能 skilled adj. 熟练的;有技能的 skillful adj. 熟练的,精湛的;灵巧的 skillfully adv. 精湛地,巧妙地 16.slave n. 奴隶 slavery n. 奴隶制度 17.smell n. 气味 v.(smelt, smelt或smelled, smelled) 嗅,闻到;有(或发 出)……气味 smelly adj. 有臭味的,发出臭味的 18.smoke n. 烟 v. 冒烟;吸烟 smoker n. 吸烟者 smoking n. 吸烟,抽烟;冒烟 19.snow n. 雪 vi. 下雪 snowy adj. 雪(白)的;下雪的;多(积)雪的 20.speak v.(spoke,spoken) 说,讲;谈话;发言 speaker n. 演讲人,演说家 二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩 1.soul n. 灵魂;心灵 2.soup n. 汤 3.sour adj. 酸的 4.souvenir n. 纪念品,纪念物 5.sow vt.(sowed,sown或sowed) 播种 6.space n. 空间 7.spade n. 铲子;纸牌中的黑桃 8.spaceship n. 宇宙飞船 9.Spain n. 西班牙 Spanish adj. 西班牙人的,西班 牙的,西班牙语的 n. 西班牙语 10.sparrow n. 麻雀 11.spear n. 矛;标枪 12.spin v.& n. 纺,(使)快速旋转;旋转,旋转运动 13.spiritual adj. 精神的;心灵的 14.spit v. 吐唾沫;吐痰 15.splendid adj. 灿烂的,辉煌的; (口语)极好的 16.split v. 撕开;切开 17.spoon n. 勺;匙,调羹 18.spray n.& v. 水雾;喷雾(器)喷洒 19.spy n. 密探,间谍 v. 侦探,刺探 20.squeeze n.& v. 挤压,捏 三、背常用短语——读写高人一截 1.wear a smile 面带微笑 2.be similar to 与……相似/相近 3.or so 大约 so as to 为了 4.sort out 整理;挑选出 5.sit up 熬夜,坐直 6.slow down 放慢速度 7.go smoothly 进展顺利 8.sooner or later 迟早 no sooner ...than ... 刚……就…… 9.heart and soul 全心全意 10.be skilled in 在……有技巧 四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写 投诉信常用的开头 1.I'm writing to complain about a pair of sneakers I recently purchased from your website. 我写信是要向你投诉我最近在你们网站上购买的一双运动鞋。 2.I am writing to show my disappointment about the shoes I bought from your website. 我写信是表达我对从你们网站上购买的鞋子的失望。 3.I'm Li Hua, a customer who bought a pair of shoes for my mum as a gift for Women's Day, from your website several days ago. To my disappointment, there are the following problems. 我是李华,你们的一个顾客,几天前我从你们的网站上购买了一双鞋子作为妇女节母亲的礼物,使我失望的是以下的问题。 五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学 Ⅰ.根据提示填空 1.I don't worry. I'm feeling slightly (稍微地) better today. 2.To his sorrow (悲伤), he lost all his possessions because of his failure in his business. 3.The manager forbids smoking (吸烟) during office hours. 4.After two weeks' training, the workers can use these skills to produce new products skillfully_and they will become skilled_workers in a few months.(skill) 5.My opinions on the matter are_similar_to (与……相似) Robert's. 6.Every time I meet him, he always wears_a_smile (面带微笑). Ⅱ.补全句子 1.作为社会的一员, 我意识到有责任感是建设一个更好的社会所需要的。 As_a_member_of_the_society,_I am aware that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society. 2.只要你努力学习,你迟早会成功的。 As long as you study hard, you_will_succeed_sooner_or_later. 3.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)很遗憾地说,星期五下午我不能与你一起去书店了。 _I'm_sorry_to_say_that I can't go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. 第十三周·周五 一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅 1.sound vi. 听起来;发出声音 n. 声音 2.south adj. 南(方)的;向南的; 从南来的 adv. 在南方;向南方;自南方 n. 南;南方;南风;南部 3.spare adj. 空闲的,多余的,剩余的 v. 留出;不吝啬(金钱等) 4.special adj. 特别的,专门的 5.speech n. 演讲 6.speed n. 速度 v. (使)加速 7.spend v.(spent, spent) 度过;花费(钱、时间等) 8.spirit n. 精神 9.spoken adj. 口语的 10.sport n. 体育运动,锻炼;(复, 英)运动会 11.spot n. 斑点,污点;场所,地点 v. 弄脏;发现;认出 12.spread v. 延伸;展开;传播;蔓延 13.spring n. 春天,春季;泉水,泉 14.square n. 广场;正方形 adj. 平方的;正方形的;宽 而结实的(体格、肩膀) 15.stamp n. 邮票 16.stand n. 站;立;停止;立场; 地位;台;坛;摊 v. (stood, stood) 站;立;起立;坐落; 经受;持久 17.standard n.& adj. 标准(的) 18.spell vt. 拼写 spelling n. 拼写,拼读 19.strange adj. 奇怪的 strangely adv. 奇怪地 stranger n. 陌生人 20.strength n. 力量;优点,长处 strengthen vt. 加强 strong adj. 强壮的,强大的 二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩 1.squirrel n. 松鼠 2.stable adj. 稳定的,沉稳的 3.stadium n. (露天)体育场 4.staff n. 全体职工,行政人员 5.stage n. 舞台;阶段 6.stain n. 污点 stainless adj. 无污点的 7.star n. 星,恒星 8.stare vi. 盯,凝视 9.starvation n. 饥饿;饿死 starve v. 饿死 10.statement n. 声明,报告 11.statesman n. 政治家 12.statistics n. 统计数字 13.statue n. 雕像 14.status n. 地位,身份 15.steak n. 牛排,肉排,鱼排 16.steam n. 汽,水蒸气 17.steel n. 钢,钢铁 18.steep adj. 险峻的;陡峭的 19.stepmother n. 继母 20.steward n. (火车、飞机、轮船等) 男服务员;男乘务员 三、背常用短语——读写高人一截 1.team spirit 团队精神 2.in one's spare time 在某人空闲时间 3.It sounds as if/though ... 听起来像…… 4.speak highly of 高度赞扬 speak of 谈到;提及 speak out/up 清楚响亮地说;大胆地说 5.speed up 加快速度 6.on the spot 当场;在现场 7.spread out 伸展;摊开;分散 8.stand out 引人注目;突出 stand by 袖手旁观 stand for 代表;象征;表示 9.stare at 盯着看 10.deliver/give/make a speech 发表演说 四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写 投诉内容 1.To begin with, the voice isn't so clear as you describe on the website. Besides, it's not easy to operate, causing me much inconvenience. What's worse, it often breaks down for no reason, which shows its poor quality. 首先,音质没有你们网站上描绘的清晰。其次,不容易操作,给我造成了很多不便。更糟糕的是,它常常无缘无故地出故障,这表明了质量差。 2.She was not a person with patience and didn't patiently answer my questions at all. 她是一个没有耐心的人,根本不耐心回答我的问题。 3.Worse still, there was a tenday delay in delivering my shoes. 更糟糕的是,送鞋的日期推迟了10天。 五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学 Ⅰ.根据提示填空 1.Not only does she attach importance to reading, but also she spares_(留出) at least 20 minutes every day to read. 2.His spirit (精神) will carry on, and it will inspire all of us to work hard to achieve more. 3.Unless properly dealt with right away, this kind of disease will spread_(传播,蔓延) throughout the country very soon. 4.One of the advantages of strict parents is that they push their children to high standards (标准). 5.A strange_thing happened in our school this morning. A stranger_broke into our school, but strangely enough, no one stopped him.(strange) 6.The American flag stands_for (代表) freedom and justice. Ⅱ.补全句子 1.无论你多忙, 每天你都应该抽点时间锻炼身体。 No matter how busy you are, you should set aside some time to_build_up_your_strength. 2.我觉得她似乎需要专业帮助。 It_sounds_to_me_as_if she needs professional help. 3.只有相互理解和相互学习, 我们才能快乐地度过这些日子。 Only by understanding and learning from each other can_we_spend_these_days_together_happily.查看更多