贵州省贵阳市2020届高三适应性考试（二）英语试题 Word版含解析

贵州省贵阳市2020届高三适应性考试（二）英语试题 Word版含解析

- 1 - 贵阳市 2020 年高三适应性考试（二） 英语试题 本试卷满分 120 分。考试用时 100 分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、报名号、座位号填写在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题 卡上粘贴的条形码的“姓名、报名号、考试科目”与考生本人姓名、报名号是否一致。 2. 选择题：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 非选择题：用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。在试题卷上作答，答案无效。 3. 请保持答题卡平整，不能折叠。考试结束，监考员将试卷、答题卡一并收回。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 A Last semester in my final year of high school, I had a kind teacher whom I can never forget. I was not the best student when it came to writing tests. I had to work extra hard to get good marks, although I enjoyed learning. Anyway, this class that I truly enjoyed still had me struggling to do well on my tests. My teacher willingly helped me and was always willing to answer my questions, and I greatly appreciated it. He was a remarkable teacher, always reaching out to students and helping them achieve their greatest potential. I remember the day of writing my final exam, I was the last one still writing in the exam room as always, reviewing my exam paper, while everyone else had already finished and left the room. After turning in my exam-paper, I started to leave the classroom, but decided to turn around and say what I had meant to say. What I did right then was that I sincerely thanked my teacher for everything. What I said to him lastly meant a lot more to him than I thought it would —“I really enjoyed this class.” I did not think much about it. I was just being honest with him, but the look on his face was remarkable. He seemed really touched and appreciated - 2 - my simple comment, just knowing that one of his students had truly enjoyed his class. That is what I call a simple, yet very meaningful act of kindness to brighten a teacher’s day, because they work so hard for us and truly inspire us to learn. It is what we say and do to show concern to others that can make somebody else’s day extra special. I believe that a simple praise can mean a lot more than one can think. 1. What can we know from the first paragraph? A. The author was good at learning. B. The author didn’t do well in writing. C. The classes had me struggling. D. The teacher answered all my questions. 2. Why is the author thankful to his teacher? A. He taught him how to learn. B. He let him pass the tests. C. He helped arouse his potential. D. He listened to him patiently. 3. Which words can describe the teacher? A. Honest and kind. B. Kind and outstanding. C. Special and patient. D. Skillful and clever. 4. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A teacher is always helping his students. B. We should be honest with others. C. We should appreciate others’ help. D. A simple comment matters a lot to others. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了一位自己在高中读书时遇到的老师，老师极大地帮助了作者。 通过自己的经历，作者体会到“一句简单的赞美可能对别人意味着很多，超出了一个人的想 象”。 - 3 - 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 I was not the best student when it came to writing tests. (在写作测试时，我不是最好的学生)可知，在高中阶段，作者的写作水平不高。故选 B。 【2 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的 My teacher willingly helped me and was always willing to answer my questions, and I greatly appreciated it. He was a remarkable teacher, always reaching out to students and helping them achieve their greatest potential. (我的 老师很乐意帮助我，总是乐意回答我的问题，我非常感谢。他是一位杰出的老师，总是帮助 学生发挥他们最大的潜力)可推知，作者作为他的学生，也被激发了潜能，因此非常感谢他的 老师。故选 C。 【3 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的 My teacher willingly helped me and was always willing to answer my questions, and I greatly appreciated it. He was a remarkable teacher, always reaching out to students and helping them achieve their greatest potential. (我的 老师很乐意帮助我，总是乐意回答我的问题，我非常感谢。他是一位杰出的老师，总是帮助 学生发挥他们最大的潜力)可知，这位老师非常善良和优秀的。故选 B。 【4 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据作者讲述了个人经历，尤其最后一段中的I believe that a simple praise can mean a lot more than one can think. (我相信，一句简单的赞美可能意味着很多，超 出了一个人的想象)可知，作者通过这篇文章主要告诉我们了一个道理“一个简单的评论对别 人很重要”。故选 D。 【点睛】做阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相 关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。如第 1 小题，What can we know from the first paragraph? 从第一段我们可以知道什么？根据第一段中的 I was not the best student when it came to writing tests. (在写作测试时，我不是最好的学生)可知，在高中阶段，作者 的写作水平不高。故选 B。 B “I want to mention an example,” Guo said. “How should a director choose a film project among 100 film scripts? A good story is an important criterion, under which 95 film scripts may be less than adequate. Eventually we have five good stories to - 4 - enter our final considerations. In this case, an additional criterion should be considered if the story gives strong messages about our Chinese culture. If so, we may undertake it. But if not, why should we bother to make a film that filmmakers from other nations can also produce?” Smash hit The Wandering Earth is based on works by Liu Cixin, who has tried to create an obviously Chinese style of science fiction. Also, critics owe the film’s domestic success to its unique cultural context because it tells a story Chinese people are quite familiar with. For instance, the Chinese people in the film wanted to help make the Earth move as it was coming to a stop. Some critics have pointed out that this plot point is linked with Chinese farming culture. Regarded as a science fiction director, Guo continued to say that a style of Chinese sci-fi film hasn’t been set up yet. He believes that China is not ready to make ‘soft’ sci-fi films, which put more focus on characters, culture and sociology. “There’s a logical order in it. We may find there are both lots of soft and hard science fiction films in Hollywood. But the hard sci-fi movie, a category characterized by focusing on scientific accuracy and logic, came first to serve as a foundation,” Guo said. “Hollywood filmmakers spent decades making hard sci-fi movies, which paved the way for the growth of soft sci-fi films afterwards. China is still young in making sci-fi films.” There’s a whole new world in sci-fi film. Moviegoers will first have to believe in such a world before getting interested in it. “So, gaining their trust is important, otherwise they wouldn’t be interested in the characters as well as their emotions in the films,’’ Guo Fan said. 5. What attracts a film director’s attention? A. A. good actor. B. A. good story. C. An important criterion. D. An adequate film. 6. What’s The Wandering Earth based on? A. A true story. B. An author’s works. C. A Chinese style. D. A. successful man. 7. Why is The Wandering Earth a success? - 5 - A. It tells a story about Chinese culture. B. It made many actors famous. C. It aroused a widespread discussion. D. It makes the earth move again. 8. What can we know from the passage? A. Hard sci-fi films mainly focus on characters. B. The Wandering Earth was made in Hollywood. C. China has a long way to go in Sci-fi films. D. The soft sci-fi films mainly center on logic. 【答案】5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《流浪地球》的制作过程，以及获得成功的原因和这部电 影导演对中国科幻电影的一些看法。 【5 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中 How should a director choose a film project among 100 film scripts? A good story is an important criterion, under which 95 film scripts may be less than adequate.可知在 100 个电影剧本中，导演应该如何选择电影项目？一个好的故事 是一个重要的标准，在这个标准下，95 个电影剧本可能就不够用了。由此可知，是好故事吸 引了电影导演的注意力。故选 B。 【6 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中 Smash hit The Wandering Earth is based on works by Liu Cixin, who has tried to create an obviously Chinese style of science fiction.可知轰动一 时的《流浪地球》是根据刘慈欣的作品改编的，他试图创造出一种明显的中国风格的科幻小 说。由此可知，《流浪地球》是基于一个作者的作品。故选 B。 【7 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中 Also, critics owe the film’s domestic success to its unique cultural context because it tells a story Chinese people are quite familiar with. 可知此外，评论家将该片在国内的成功归功于其独特的文化背景，因为它讲述了一个中国人 非常熟悉的故事。由此可知，《流浪地球》成功是因为它讲述了一个关于中国文化的故事。故 选 A。 【8 题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中 China is still young in making sci-fi films.可知中国 - 6 - 在制作科幻电影方面还很年轻。由此可推知，中国科幻电影还有很长的路要走。故选 C。 C Having hundreds of friends on Facebook is no substitute for a handful of close friends in real life, a study has found. Researchers discovered that people with only a few friends were at least as happy as those with far more if many of theirs were online. The number of “peripheral others” someone connected with online — former classmates and coworkers, for example — had no bearing on how satisfied they felt. Social media, the researchers said, has encouraged younger people to have larger but more impersonal networks of “friends”. But instead of trying to amass friends, they added, a better cure for loneliness might be spending time with those you’re closest to. Scientists from the University of Leeds did their study using data from two online surveys conducted on 1,496 people by a non-profit research organization. People taking part in the study offered their ages, the make-up of their social networks, how often they had different types of social interactions, and their own feelings of happiness. They included details of how often and how they interacted with family or neighbors, and whether they included people who provided services to them in their networks. The number of close friends someone had appeared to be the only thing which influenced how satisfied they were with their social life. “Loneliness has less to do with the number of friends you have, and more to do with how you feel about your friends,” said Dr Wändi Bruine de Bruin. “It’s often the younger adults who admit to having negative opinions of their friends. Loneliness occurs in people of all ages. If you feel lonely, it may be more helpful to make a positive connection with a friend than to try and seek out new people to meet.” 9. What does the underlined word “amass friends” probably mean? A. Make more friends. B. Help their friends. C. Meet their friends. D. Recognize their friends. 10. What does Para.3 mainly talk about? A. Introducing research ways. B. Social interaction. C. Feelings of happiness. D. Carrying out the study. - 7 - 11. What makes people happy in social life? A. Having good appearance. B. Living alone. C. Having close friends D. Making as many friends. 12. What does Dr Wändi Bruine de Bruin talk about? A. The quantity of friends. B. Loneliness. C. Negative opinions. D. Friendship. 【答案】9. A 10. D 11. C 12. B 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。朋友越多越快乐？最新研究显示，朋友的数量与社交满意度并没有关系， 数百个网络好友也无法替代现实生活中的几个密友。 【9 题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的 Social media, the researchers said, has encouraged younger people to have larger but more impersonal networks of “friends”. (研究人员称， 社交媒体鼓励年轻人拥有更大但更没有人情味的“朋友”网络)及划线词后的 a better cure for loneliness might be spending time with those you’re closest to.(一个更好的治 疗孤独的方法可能是花时间和你最亲近的人在一起)可推知，instead of trying to amass friends 意为“与其试图广结交朋友”。由此可知，划线词组意为“交更多的朋友”。故选 A。 【10 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的 Scientists from the University of Leeds did their study using data from two online surveys conducted on 1,496 people by a non-profit research organization. (利兹大学的科学家们是根据一家非盈利研究机构对 1496 人进行的两项在线 调查的数据进行研究的)及对研究过程的具体介绍可知，第三段主要谈论了这项研究的开展。 故选 D。 【11 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的 The number of close friends someone had appeared to be the only thing which influenced how satisfied they were with their social life. (亲密 朋友的数量似乎是影响一个人对社交生活满意度的唯一因素)可推知，在社交生活中，有亲密 的朋友会让人快乐。故选 C。 【12 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Loneliness has less to do with the number of friends - 8 - you have, and more to do with how you feel about your friends,” said Dr Wändi Bruine de Bruin. (“孤独与你拥有的朋友的数量关系不大，而与你对朋友的感觉有关，” Wändi Bruine de Bruin 博士说)及下文他说的话可知，Wändi Bruine de Bruin 博士主要谈论的是 孤独。故选 B。 D Dr. Sylvia Earle wants you to stop eating fish. It’s not because fish are endangered, though wild fish stocks in many oceans are very low. It’s not because they’re bad for you, though fish in many areas are exposed to poisonous substances in the water. It’s because they’re smart. “Fish are sensitive, and they have personalities,” says the marine (海洋) biologist. For Earle, eating a fish would be like eating a dog or a cat. “Personally, I would never eat anyone I know.” There’s a lot more about fish: they talk to each other, they like to be touched, and they engage in behavior that can seem very human. They can remember things and learn from experience. Earle and a growing number of animal rights activists see these as strong arguments against eating fish altogether. The activists also point out that fish feel pain and fish suffer horribly on their way from the sea to the supermarket. “While it may seem obvious that fish are able to feel pain, like every other animal, some people think of fish as swimming vegetables,” says Dr. Lynne Sneddon. “Really, ifs kind of a moral question. Is the enjoyment you get from fishing or eating fish more important than the pain of the fish?” Fishermen and fish lovers are doubtful. “I’ve never seen a smart fish,” says Marie Swaringen as she finishes off a plate of fish at a Seattle seafood restaurant. “If they were very smart, they wouldn’t get caught.” “For years, everyone’s been telling us to eat fish because it’s so good for us,” says another diner. “Now I’ve got to feel guilty while I’m eating my fish? What are they going to think of next? Don’t eat salad because cucumbers have feelings?” 13. What does Dr. Sylvia think of fish? - 9 - A. Clever. B. Endangered. C. Poisonous. D. Low. 14. Who doubts about fish being smart? A. Dr. Sylvia. B. Marie Swaringen. C. Dr. Lynne Sneddon. D. Earle. 15. What could be the best title of the text? A. Is Fish Feeling Painful? B. Dr. Sylvia Earle and Fish C. A Fish’s Adventure D. Eat Fish or Not? 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 这是一篇议论文。文章先讲述了一些人认为鱼类很聪明，因而不希望人类吃鱼，而后指出也 有人对此持怀疑态度。 【13 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Dr. Sylvia Earle wants you to stop eating fish…It’s because they’re smart.”可知，Sylvia 博士不希望人们吃鱼，因为在他看来鱼很聪明，A 选项 clever 与文中 smart 意义相同。故选 A 项。 【14 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中““I’ve never seen a smart fish,” says Marie Swaringen as she finishes off a plate of fish at a Seattle seafood restaurant. “If they were very smart, they wouldn’t get caught.””可知，该段落指出也有人对鱼类很聪明这一 事实持怀疑态度，然后就以 Marie Swaringen 的话为例，显然她不认为鱼类很聪明。故选 B 项。 【15 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Dr. Sylvia Earle wants you to stop eating fish.”和 第五段第一句“Fishermen and fish lovers are doubtful.”可知，文章就是分别提出了支 持吃鱼和不支持吃鱼两方面的观点并各自陈述理由，D 选项“鱼，吃还是不吃？”反映文章主 题，适合作为标题。故选 D 项。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Become a More Effective Learner - 10 - In order to be an effective learner, we must be able to do certain things first. Time organization, power of will, and recollection are just some of the factors that influence how good of a learner we are. It will take some practice and effort to become the best learner of them all. ____16____ One of the ways that would make you more efficient is to never stop learning. What does this mean? If you are learning a new language, you should practice using it every day. This way, you will never forget a word or have problems with fluency, for example. Moreover, your proficiency would increase. ____17____ Experiment with the learning techniques. In order to find out what is the best technique for you, you should experiment and try to learn in several different ways. ____18____ Then, you should try retelling it to a friend, or maybe even writing it down. The point is to involve as many parts of your brain as possible. ____19____ Lastly, once you have finished learning, you should test your knowledge out. This is the best way to be sure you have actually comprehended the things you have learned. Some of the testing options include transferring your knowledge to another person, as in being a teacher. All in all, becoming a better learner will take time. ____20____ You should go at its full speed and focus your mind on the knowledge you will get by the end of the learning process. A. Test your knowledge. B. Achieve your knowledge. C. Whatever you do, do not stop learning. D. First, you could read and repeat the material. E. First, you could experiment it in a different way. F. Moreover, it will take a lot of effort and practice. G. In addition to languages, this can be applied for every other thing you might be learning. 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. D 19. A 20. F 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。为了成为一个高效的学习者，我们必须首先能够做某些事情。成为一个更 - 11 - 好的学习者需要时间，也需要大量的努力和练习。文章就如何成为一名更有效率的学习者提 出了一些建议。 【16 题详解】 结合后文 One of the ways that would make you more efficient is to never stop learning. 可知使你更有效率的方法之一就是永不停止学习。由此可知，本句是在强调不要停止学习。 故 C 选项“无论你做什么，都不要停止学习”符合上下文语境，故选 C。 【17 题详解】 根据上文 One of the ways that would make you more efficient is to never stop learning. What does this mean? If you are learning a new language, you should practice using it every day. This way, you will never forget a word or have problems with fluency, for example. Moreover, your proficiency would increase.可知使你更有效率的方法之一 就是永不停止学习。这是什么意思？如果你正在学习一门新语言，你应该每天练习使用它。 这样的话，你就不会忘记一个单词或者流畅性方面的问题。此外，你的熟练程度也会提高。 由此可知，本句承接上文说明学习是使你更有效率的方法之一，那么可推知学习这种方法不 仅适用于语言学习，也可以应用到正在学习的其他任何东西。故 G 选项“除了语言之外，它 还可以应用于你正在学习的其他任何东西”符合上下文语境，故选 G。 【18 题详解】 根据后文 Then, you should try retelling it to a friend, or maybe even writing it down. 可知然后，你应该试着把它复述给朋友，或者甚至写下来。由此可知，本句说明的是方法的 第一步，后文 Then 可对应到 D 选项中 First。故 D 选项“首先，你可以阅读和重复材料”符 合上下文语境，故选 D。 【19 题详解】 本句为本段主旨句，结合后文内容 Lastly, once you have finished learning, you should test your knowledge out. This is the best way to be sure you have actually comprehended the things you have learned. Some of the testing options include transferring your knowledge to another person, as in being a teacher.可知最后，一旦你完成了学习，你 应该测试你的知识。这是确保你真正理解所学知识的最好方法。一些测试选项包括把你的知 识传授给另一个人，比如当老师。由此可知，本段建议的是要测试你所学的知识。故 A 选项 “测试你的知识”符合上下文语境，故选 A。 【20 题详解】 - 12 - 本段为文章总结段落，结合第一段中 Time organization, power of will, and recollection are just some of the factors that influence how good of a learner we are. It will take some practice and effort to become the best learner of them all.可知时间组织、 意志力和记忆力只是影响我们学习能力的几个因素。要成为最好的学习者需要一些练习和努 力。由此可知，成为一个更好的学习者需要时间，也需要大量的努力和练习。故 F 选项“此 外，这需要大量的努力和练习”符合上下文语境，故选 F。 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was younger, I was accustomed to obeying orders. Go to school. Go to play basketball. ____21____ the parents. One of the most ____22____ commands was: Be quiet. So, I learned to stay quiet—about problems, desires and feelings. I developed a rich ____23____ world and my thoughts were to be ____24____ mostly to myself. On the ____25____ side, that made me more ____26____. But it also caused that I didn’t experience what I wanted, as the wants and the communication both got stopped by a blanket of ____27____. It was a long time before I knew it was okay to ____28____ about needs, desires, and feelings. As I got older, I found people ____29____ me to open up and share more. That was difficult to do though. I wasn’t ______30______ it. When people wanted to know more about me, ______31______ felt like they were shining a burning spotlight into my ______32______. But this left me ______33______ inside my own thought. I couldn’t talk about what I felt, needed, and wanted, no one could help me make ______34______. Even if people offered ______35______, it was misguided because they didn’t really know what I wanted. They had to ______36______, but their guesses were wrong. However, in order to seek for personal ______37______, I read lots of books and listened to many audio programs. I liked it when other people ______38______ their stories, goals, ambitions, mistakes, and feelings. Every now and then, I’d come - 13 - across something that struck me as really ______39______ and authentic. And I gradually found I really need to ______40______ my quiet and safe area now. 21. A. Obey B. Refuse C. Reward D. Thank 22. A. strange B. practical C. common D. incredible 23. A. outer B. inner C. upper D. physical 24. A. sent B. carried C. kept D. introduced 25. A. negative B. curious C. particular D. positive 26. A. self-respected B. self-dependent C. self-released D. self-evident 27. A. silence B. blame C. surprise D. noise 28. A. communicate B. hear C. argue D. complain 29. A. training B. inviting C. encouraging D. forbidding 30. A. related to B. devoted to C. aware of D. used to 31. A. both B. one C. it D. each 32. A. body B. soul C. room D. house 33. A. stuck B. happy C. free D. moved 34. A. profits B. mistakes C. improvements D. promises 35. A. support B. money C. meals D. courses 36. A. forget B. guess C. doubt D. declare 37. A. statement B. right C. space D. development 38. A. wrote B. reported C. shared D. created 39. A. horrible B. honest C. amusing D. amazing 40. A. walk around B. build up C. stay inside D. step out of 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. - 14 - C 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从小一直听从各种命令，其中最为常见的命令是保持沉 默，这也让作者有自己的内心世界，不会表达和沟通。后来，为了解决这个情况，作者也做 出一系列措施，最终让自己可以从自己的世界里走出来，不再沉默。 【21 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：听从父母。A. Obey 听从，服从；B. Refuse 拒绝； C. Reward 奖励；D. Thank 感谢。从本段第一句话“When I was younger, I was accustomed to obeying orders. Go to school. Go to play basketball.”可知，作者小的时候，习惯听从各种命 令，这些命令有去上学，去打篮球，所以本题对于父母而言，作者也应该是听从，服从，故 选 A 项。 【22 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其中最为常见的一个命令就是保持沉默。A. strange 陌生的； B. practical 实际的；C. common 平常的，常见的；D. incredible 不可相信的。从前一句话 “Go to school. Go to play basketball. ____1____the parents.”作者举例要听从很多 命令，而本句中“One of the most ____2____ commands was: Be quiet.”保持沉默却是这 些命令里最为常见，结合选项，故选 C 项。 【23 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我自己形成一个丰富的内心世界，并且我大部分的想法都是对 我自己保留。A. outer 外部的；B. inner 内在的，内心的；C. upper 上面的；D. physical 身体上的。从后半句“and my thoughts were to be ____4____ mostly to myself.”可知， 在这个世界里，作者可以保留自己大部分的想法，而不是听从别人的命令。所以这个世界是 作者自己的内心世界。故选 B 项。 【24 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我自己形成一个丰富的内心世界，并且我大部分的想法都是对我 自己保留。A. sent 发送，派遣；B. carried 举起；C. kept 保留；D. introduced 介绍。从 本句“I developed a rich ____3____ world”可知，作者自己形成一个丰富的内心世界， 那么既然是属于自己的世界，就可以在这里保留自己的想法。故选 C 项。 - 15 - 【25 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从积极的一方面来说，那样可以让我自己更独立。A. negative 消极的；B. curious 好奇的；C. particular 特别的；D. positive 积极的。从下句“But it also caused that I didn’t experience what I wanted, as the wants and the communication both got stopped by a blanket of ____7____.”可知与本句形成转折关系，而这句主要讲 述了作者体验不到自己想要的，是一种消极的，负面的事情，所以本题应该是讲的积极的， 正面的事情，结合选项，故选 D 项。 【26 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从积极的一方面来说，那样可以让我自己更自立。A. self-respected 自尊的；B. self-dependent 自立的；C. self-released 自我释放的；D. self-evident 明摆的。从“I developed a rich ____3____ world and my thoughts were to be ____4____ mostly to myself.”可知对于作者自己的内心世界而言，只有自己跟自己， 没有别人，这说明作者会变得更自立。故选 B。 【27 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是因为沉默使想要的和沟通都受阻止，这也会让我都没有经历 过自己想要的。A. silence 沉默；B. blame 责备；C. surprise 惊讶；D. noise 噪音。从上 文中“my thoughts were to be ____4____ mostly to myself.”我自己的想法只被自己保 留下来，并没有表达出来或者与人沟通，所以本题中阻止了作者想要的和与人沟通的是沉默。 故选 A 项。 【28 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很久之后，我才知道是可以与人沟通需求、愿望和感受的。A. communicate 沟通；B. hear 听见；C. argue 争论；D. complain 抱怨。从上一段“the wants and the communication both got stopped by a blanket of ____7____.”可知，之前的我 只是会用沉默来代替表达想法和与人沟通，所以在很长一段时间之后，作者才知道，关于想 法，需求和感受都是可以沟通的。故选 A 项。 【29 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我再长大一些，我发现人们鼓励我要把自己打开，并且更多地 分享。A. training 培训；B. inviting 邀请；C. encouraging 鼓励；D. forbidding 禁止。 从下文中“When people wanted to know more about me”可知在举例人们想要更多地了解 作者，这说明人们对于作者把自己解放出来，并更多地与人分享这件事上是鼓励的。故选 C - 16 - 项。 【30 题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：我不习惯。A. related to 相关的；B. devoted to 致力于；C. aware of 注意到；D. used to 习惯于。上文中“That was difficult to do though. I wasn’t ____10____ it.”当作者被鼓励多与人沟通分享时，他发现这样做对他来说很难，难是因为 这不符合他之前一直用沉默代替一切的做法，所以对于现在的他来说，他还不习惯于这种做 法。故选 D 项。 【31 题详解】 考查不定代词。句意：当人们想要更多地了解我的时候，就像是他们是一束燃烧着的光戳进 我的内心。A. both 两者都；B. one 一个；C. it 它；D. each 每一个。从句中“felt like they were shining a burning spotlight into my ____12____.”让作者感觉像一束燃烧的光戳 进我的内心的是指前面人们想更多地了解我的这件事，所以需要代词 it 来替代。故选 C 项。 【32 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当人们想要更多地了解我的时候，就像是他们是一束燃烧着的光 戳进我的内心。A. body 身体；B. soul 灵魂，内心；C. room 空间，房间；D. house 房子。 从上文中“When people wanted to know more about me”当人们人们想了解我的时候，说 明他们是想要知道我内心的想法的，所以这件事是戳进我的内心里了，故选 B 项。 【33 题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：但是这让我困在我自己的想法里。Stuck inside(困在，陷入)为固定 搭配。故选 A 项。 【34 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不能谈论我所感受的，需要的和想要的，没有人能帮我改善。A. profits 利润；B. mistakes 错误；C. improvements 改善；D. promises 承诺。从下文中“Even if people offered ____15____, it was misguided because they didn’t really know what I wanted.”可知，即使有人提供支持，也会有误导，因为们不知道我真正想要的是什么 ， 这说明没人能帮我改善我不分享不表达的情况。故选 C 项。 【35 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使有人提供帮助，也会有误导，因为们不知道我真正想要的是 什么。A. support 支持，帮助；B. money 钱；C. meals 饭；D. courses 课程。从上文“I found - 17 - people ____9____ me to open up and share more.”和“no one could help me make ____14____.”可知人们鼓励作者打开自己更多与人分享自己的真实相法，并且人们也是会帮 助支持作者的，故选 A 项。 【36 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不得不猜测，但是他们的猜测是错误的。A. forget 忘记；B. guess 猜测；C. doubt 怀疑；D. declare 宣称。从本句中“but their guesses were wrong.” 可知，他们也是不得已才猜测的，但还是猜错了。故选 B 项。 【37 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了寻求个人发展，我读了许多书和听了许多节目。A. statement 陈述；B. right 权力；C. space 空间；D. development 发展。从文中“I read lots of books and listened to many audio programs.” 作者读了许多书和听了许多节目都是为了作者自 己个人的发展，故选 D 项。 【38 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当人们分享他们的故事、目标、野心、错误和感受的时候，我很 喜欢。A. wrote 写；B. reported 报道；C. shared 分享；D. created 制造。根据“I liked it when other people ____18____ their stories, goals, ambitions, mistakes, and feelings.”可知，别人在分享自己的事情的时候作者很喜欢。结合选项，故选 C 项。 【39 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当这个时候，我遇到一些事，这些事让我觉得是真诚且逼真 的。A. horrible 恐怖的；B. honest 诚实的，真诚的；C. amusing 有趣的；D. amazing 迷 人的。从句中“I’d come across something that struck me as really ____19____ and authentic.”并列连词 and 后面的词可知是选与 authentic 同类的词，同时句中所指这些事 情是指别人分享的事情，别人分享的事让我也有同样的真诚且逼真的感受。故选 B 项。 【40 题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：渐渐地我发现，现在我真地需要从自己的沉默和安全区域走出来。A. walk around 走，散步；B. build up 建立；C. stay inside 待在里面；D. step out of 走出，摆 脱。根据前面的“in order to seek for personal ____17____, I read lots of books and listened to many audio programs.”听节目看书都是为了个人发展，经过这一系列的学习， 作者最终明白了自己需要从以前那种状态里走出来了，故选 D 项。 【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来“推理”出最佳选项。所以要求考生 - 18 - 一定要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。如第 16 小题从本句中“but their guesses were wrong.”可知，他们也是不得已才猜测的，但还是猜错了。故选 B 项。 同时考生在做题过程中也应注意一些连词的作用。如第 19 小题从句中“I’d come across something that struck me as really ____19____ and authentic.”并列连词 and 后面的 词可知是选与 authentic 同类的词，这样就排除了 A 项，同时句中所指这些事情是指别人分 享的事情，别人分享时让我也有同样的真诚且逼真的感受。故选 B 项。 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the first domestic soy sauce (酱油) factory in Cuba has ____41____ (begin) to produce Chinese-style soy sauce, the history of such products being imported by the island may soon come to an end. The factory is part of a project ____42____ (support) by the Chinese Association Min Chih Tang in the ____43____ (center) province of Ciego de Avila, located some 400 km east of the Cuban capital Havana. The project is headed by Mey Ru Chen, ____44____ 34-year-old Chinese woman ____45____ came to Cuba in 2006 to study tourism. “This is another way to promote Chinese culture. It is ____46____ (actual) a project whose outcome will highly benefit Cuba, as all soy sauce consumed on the island ____47____ (import) mainly from Europe. It will help the country reduce imports,” she said. Her ____48____ (product) are well accepted by locals, Chen said. “Cubans love soy sauce or ‘Chinese sauce’ as they also call it here. It is used to dress a wide variety of dishes; that is why it is so popular ____49____ the people of Ciego de Avila.” “We _____50_____ (receive) high quality training in China two years ago. Our main interest at the moment is to diversify our production in the factory and to continue to foster our traditions,” Morgado, Chen’s husband, said. 【答案】41. begun 42. supported 43. central 44. a 45. who/that - 19 - 46. actually 47. is imported 48. products 49. among/with 50. received 【解析】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了古巴第一个国产酱油厂。 【41 题详解】 考查时态。句意：随着古巴第一家国内酱油工厂开始生产中式酱油，该岛进口这类产品的历 史可能很快就会结束。描述过去的动作或状态持续到现在，并且已经完成或可能持续下去， 用现在完成时。在现在完成时中，用动词的过去分词，故填 begun。 【42 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。support 修饰 project 作定语，support 与 project 是被动关系，用过去分 词。故填 supported。 【43 题详解】 考查形容词。修饰名词 province，用形容词作定语，故填 central。 【44 题详解】 考查冠词。此处泛指一个 34 岁的中国女人，34-year-old 首字母发音是辅音， 故填不定冠词 a。 【45 题详解】 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，____came to Cuba in 2006 to study tourism 是定语从句， 修饰 woman，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词 who 或者 that。故填 who/that。 【46 题详解】 考查副词。该空修饰动词 is，用副词，故填 actually。 【47 题详解】 考查动词时态语态。Import 是谓语动词，与主语 all soy sauce 是被动关系，描述主语现在 的状态，用一般现在时，主语 soy sauce 是不可数名词，故填 is imported。 【48 题详解】 考查名词。空格处作主语，用名词形式，谓语动词是 are，故用名词复数，故填 products。 【49 题详解】 - 20 - 考查介词。句意：这就是它在 Ciego de Avila 人民中如此受欢迎的原因。Be popular with/among“在……受欢迎”，是固定短语，故填 among/with。 【50 题详解】 考查时态。根据时间状语 two years ago 可知，用一般过去时，故填 received。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 I bought a book Sister Carrie in your online bookshop for its convenient and good service. I am very glad to receive it yesterday. Therefore, when I opened the package, I was sorry to find something wrong for it. Firstly, the cover of the novel is breaking and there are some dirty spots on it due to the poor packaging. In an addition, some pages are missing, that makes it impossible to read. I would like you change it for a new one and post it to me as soon as possible. Please do check the book and being careful with the packaging beforehand this time. I hope you can live up to the expectation of my customer. 【答案】1.convenient→convenience 2.am→was 3.Therefore→However 4.for→with 5.breaking→broken 6.将 an 删除 7.that→which 8.在 you 后加 to - 21 - 9.being→be 10.my→your 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇应用文。作者在网上买了一本书，但书的质量有问题，因此要求退换。 【详解】第一处：考查名词。its 是形容词性物主代词，后跟名词。故将 convenient 改为 convenience。 第二处：考查时态。句意：昨天收到它我很高兴。根据时间状语 yesterday 可知，要用一般 过去式。故将 am 改为 was。 第三处：考查副词。句意：然而，当我打开包裹时，我很抱歉发现它有问题。根据上一句句 意（昨天收到它我很高兴。）可知，和本句之间是转折关系，故将 Therefore 改为 However。 第四处：考查介词。句意同上。表示“…….有问题”常用介词 with，结合句意。故将 for 改 为 with。 第五处：考查形容词。句意：首先，小说的封面坏了。分析句式可知，此处是做句子的表语， 需用 break 的过去分词充当的形容词作表语。故将 breaking 改为 broken。 第六处：考查固定短语。in addition 是固定短语，意思是“此外”，因此，an 是多余的。 故将 an 删除。 第七处：考查定语从句。句意：此外，一些页面丢失了，这使它不可能阅读。这是个定语从 句，关系词指代整个主句的内容，从句中缺少主语，用 which 引导。that 不能引导非限制性 定语从句。故将 that 改为 which。 第八处：考查固定结构。would like sb to do sth 是固定结构，意思是“想要某人做某事”。 故在 you 后加 to。 第九处：考查动词。and 连接两个并列结构，根据 and 前的 do check 可知，此处用动词原形。 故将 being 改为 be。 第十处：考查代词。句意：我希望你们能不辜负客户的期望。根据句意可知，不辜负你的客 户。故将 my 改为 your。 【点睛】定语从句是复合句考查的重点之一，对于定语从句，要做到四点：一是准确判断出 该句是定语从句；二是找准先行词；三是分析出从句所缺少的成分；四是掌握关系词的基本 用法。只有做到这三点才能准确的判断出该使用哪个关系词。本题中的第七处考查的是定语 从句的关系词，关系词指代整个主句的内容，从句中缺少主语，用 which 引导。that 不能引 - 22 - 导非限制性定语从句。 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 52.假如你是李华，将向你的外国朋友 Tom 介绍你所在城市的休闲广场的情况。要点包括： 1. 积极作用； 2. 利用情况； 3. 展望。 注意：1. 词数 100 字左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：休闲广场 leisure square Dear Tom, How is everything going! ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ All the best! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, How’s everything going? I’d like to tell you something about the leisure squares in my city. The citizens benefit a lot from them. On one hand, squares could help people keep fit by doing physical exercises. On the other hand, it is a safe place for emergency. People are making use of leisure squares in various ways. In the daytime, people tend to do morning exercises in the nearby leisure square. In the evening, kids could have fun with their parents there. - 23 - I do believe the leisure square will be not only a gathering place but also a symbol of the city’s culture in the near future. I hope you can have a chance to visit the leisure squares in my city. All the best! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封信，向外国朋友介绍你所在城市的休闲广场的情 况。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。 结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求：1. 广场情况介绍 1）积极作用 2）利用情况 3）展望 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） leisure square；benefit；exercise；make use of；have fun；have a relax；in the future； have a chance to 第三步：连词成句 1. I’m writing to tell you about leisure squares in my city. 2. They are really beneficial to us citizens. 3. In the morning, we tend to do exercises in the nearby leisure square. 4. In the evening, the families could have fun altogether there. 5. I do believe the leisure square will develop even better in the future. 6. Hope you can come to visit the leisure squares in my city one day. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 - 24 - 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last 2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including, 3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰， 第五步：润色修改 【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符 合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：I do believe the leisure square will be not only a gathering place but also a symbol of the city’s culture in the near future.这句话运用了 that 引导的宾语从句（省略了 that）；使用了一些固定词组，如 make use of；benefit from 等。文中对强调句、not only…but also 等各种句式结构信手 拈来，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。 - 25 -