2018届北师大版必修5一轮复习：Unit13People单元学案（30页）

2018届北师大版必修5一轮复习：Unit13People单元学案（30页）

Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用 ‎1.核心词汇 ‎①________vt.应得，值得 ‎②________vt.控告，谴责 ‎③________vt.获得；增加 ‎④________n.紧急情况 ‎⑤________vi.怒视，瞪 ‎⑥________n.渴望；欲望 ‎⑦________n.要求 ‎⑧________v.证实 ‎⑨________adj.感谢的，感激的 ‎⑩________adj.不安的，不快的 ‎⑪strong adj.强壮的________ n.长处，优势________v.增强，加强 ‎⑫appropriate adj.合适的，恰当的________adv.适当地 ‎⑬concentrate vi.集中(思想、注意力等)________n.专心，专注 ‎⑭associate vt.联想，联系________n.联想；协会 ‎⑮express vt.表达；表示________n.表情；词语；感情 ‎⑯accurate adj.精确的，准确的________adv.精确地，准确地________n.精确，准确 ‎⑰describe v.描写，描述________n.描述，形容 ‎⑱predict vt.预言，预测________n.预测，预告________n.预言家 ‎⑲fail vi.失败________n.失败 ‎⑳satisfy vt.使满意，使满足________adj.感到满意的________adj.令人满意的________n.满意，满足 depend vi.依赖，依靠________adj.独立的________n.独立 relief n.减轻，宽慰________v.使安慰，缓解 anxiety n.忧虑；担心________adj.忧虑的；焦急的________adv.忧虑地；焦急地 devote vt.献身于，专心致志于________adj.献身的，忠诚的________n.奉献 答案　①deserve　②accuse　③gain ④emergency　⑤glare　⑥desire　‎ ‎⑦requirement　⑧confirm ⑨grateful　⑩upset　⑪strength；strengthen　⑫appropriately ⑬concentration　⑭association ⑮expression　⑯accurately；accuracy　⑰description　⑱prediction；predictor　⑲failure　⑳satisfied；satisfying；satisfaction　independent；independence　relieve anxious；‎ anxiously　devoted；devotion ‎2.常考词汇 ‎①literary adj.________‎ ‎②mental adj.________‎ ‎③uniform n.________‎ ‎④guilty adj.________‎ ‎⑤embassy n.________‎ ‎⑥athletic adj.________‎ ‎⑦characteristic n.________‎ ‎⑧biology n.________‎ ‎⑨astronomy n.________‎ ‎⑩allergic adj.________‎ 答案　①喜爱文学的　②内心的；精神病的　③制服　④不安的；有罪的　⑤大使馆　⑥喜爱运动的　⑦特点，特性　⑧生物学　⑨天文学　⑩过敏的 ‎ 用所给单词的适当形式填空 ‎1.I’m at a loss for words.How dare you accuse me of ________(steal)?‎ ‎2.The effects of gossip vary ________(depend)on the situation.(2016·浙江，阅读A)‎ ‎3.Readers will ________(association) themselves closely with what happens in the news stories.(2015·江苏，任务型阅读)‎ ‎4.This girl gave a vivid ________(describe) of the event.‎ ‎5.This allows them to respond more ________(appropriate)to the user.(2015·天津，阅读B)‎ ‎6.To the mother’s ________， her son achieved ________ results in study，which ________ the whole family.(satisfaction)‎ ‎7.As a ________， though he tried his best to ________ everything，the majority of ________ he made were often wrong.(predict)‎ ‎8.My brother ________(strength)himself by taking outdoor exercise every day.‎ ‎9.The old scientist is ________ to studying space，and the spirit of ________ deserves learning from.(devote)‎ ‎10.To do her justice，we must admit that she did deserve ________(win).‎ ‎ 11.They show great ________(anxious) concerning their retirement allowance.‎ ‎12.He smiled with ________(satisfy) when he won the race.‎ ‎13.The fans of Li Youbin desired that they ________(watch) his next movie soon.‎ ‎14.________(upset) people with unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting.‎ ‎15.He still feels quite ________ (guilt)when he look back on the past.‎ ‎16.So they have specific ________ (require)of how to do that.‎ ‎17.I am lacking in words and ________ (express)to express how grateful I feel.‎ ‎18.To predict the weather ________ , the observers try their best to guarantee the ________ of their ________.(accurate)‎ 答案　1.stealing　2.depending 3.associate　4.description　5.appropriately　6.satisfaction；satisfying；satisfied　7.predictor；predict；predictions 8.strengthens　‎ ‎9.devoted；devotion　10.to win　11.anxiety　12.satisfaction　13.(should)watch　14.Upsetting　15.guilty　16.requirements　17.expressions　18.accurately；accuracy；observation ‎【联想·积累】‎ ‎❶“获得”动词集锦 ‎①gain获得；增加 ‎②win获得；得到 ‎③acquire获得；取得 ‎④obtain获得；得到 ‎⑤earn获得，赢得 ‎⑥secure得到，获得 ‎⑦get得到，获得 ‎❷“词中词”法帮你记 ‎①serve→deserve值得 ‎②ant→distant遥远的 ‎③have→behave表现 ‎④arm→harm伤害 ‎⑤plain→explain解释 ‎⑥star→starve挨饿 ‎⑦end→tend趋向 ‎❸“值得”家族 ‎①deserve v.值得 ‎②worth adj.值得 n.价值 ‎③worthy adj.值得的 ‎④worthwhile adj.值得做的 ‎❹“看”之种种 ‎①look at 看；朝……看 ‎②observe 观察；注意到 ‎③watch 观察；注视 ‎④view 观察；查看 ‎⑤glimpse 一瞥，一看 ‎❺由anxious想到的 ‎①angry 愤怒的，气愤的 ‎②happy 高兴的，欢乐的 ‎③depressed 沮丧的，意志消沉的 ‎④surprised 惊讶的 ‎⑤bored 无聊的；烦人的；无趣的 ‎⑥ashamed 羞愧的，惭愧的 ‎❻识记以in－为前缀的高频单词 ‎①inability n.无能，无力 ‎②incomplete adj.不完整的 ‎③inconvenience n.不便；麻烦 ‎④incredible adj.难以置信的 ‎⑤independent adj.独立的；自主的 ‎⑥informal adj.非正式的 开心词场→核心单词串记 Mo Yan has gained worldwide admiration since he won 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature and his works are more popular with people around the world.In spite of this，he still devotes his time to writing and concentrates on realism writing.His strength is creating countryside characters.In a word，he deserves the ‎ prize.However，recently he felt upset，because some people used his name to make false advertisements.They were accused and punished at last.‎ Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用 ‎1.动词＋介词/副词 ‎①end ________结果为……；以……结束 ‎②deal ________处理，对付 ‎③concentrate ________集中于；专注于 ‎④draw ________起草 ‎⑤glare ________怒视 ‎⑥accuse sb ________...控告某人……‎ ‎⑦react ________对……作出反应 答案　①up　②with　③on　④up ⑤at　⑥of　⑦to ‎2.过去分词＋介词 ‎①be ________to奉献；致力于 ‎②________to和……比较起来 答案　①devoted　②compared ‎3.其他形式 ‎①be popular ________...受……欢迎 ‎②________the other hand另一方面 ‎③________terms of就……而言；从某个角度上看 ‎④can’t help ________sth禁不住要做某事 ‎⑤be ________to do sth愿意做某事 ‎⑥talk sb ________doing sth说服某人做某事 ‎⑦come up ________提出，想出 ‎⑧to be ________说实话 答案　①with　②on　③in　④doing　⑤willing　⑥into　⑦with　⑧honest 用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 ‎1.With the world changing fast，to ____________something new we should exchange information with the others every day.‎ ‎2.The scientists are beating their brains out trying to ____________a solution to the problem.‎ ‎3.He ____________putting/bringing an end to the terrible disease.‎ ‎4.They didn’t fight，and just only stood there ____________each other.‎ ‎5.____________other vehicles，cars are really quite convenient.‎ ‎6.As for money，he’s quite rich，but not ____________happiness.‎ ‎7.With so much noise outside，I have some difficulty in ____________my homework.‎ ‎8.Smell the flowers before you go to sleep，and you may just ____________with sweet dreams.‎ 答案　1.deal with　2.come up with　3.was devoted to　4.glaring at 5.Compared to　‎ ‎6.in terms of 7.concentrating on　8.end up ‎【联想·积累】‎ ‎❶归纳表示“专心致志于……”的短语 ‎①be absorbed in专心于；全神贯注于 ‎②be occupied in使从事于；使忙于 ‎③be buried in埋头于；专心于 ‎④apply oneself to致力于；专心于 ‎⑤put one’s heart into全心全意投入 ‎⑥fix/focus one’s attention on集于注意力于 ‎⑦concentrate on全神贯注于 ‎❷“说服某人做/不做某事”的表达方式个个清 ‎①talk/argue sb out of doing sth说服某人不做某事 ‎②talk/argue sb into doing sth说服某人做某事 ‎③persuade sb(not) to do sth说服某人(不)做某事 Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用 原句背诵感悟 ‎1.It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.‎ 人们普遍认为高情商的人善于接受新观念，对待生活持积极态度。‎ ‎2.On the other hand，there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations...‎ 另一方面，毫无疑问的是，低情商的人经常在与别人相处和处理困难形势时有问题……‎ ‎3.I saw she had tears running down her cheeks at lunch today and one of the other ‎ teachers gave her a hug.‎ 今天中午饭时我看见她流着泪，其中的一位老师给了她一个拥抱。‎ ‎4.I really dislike it when he eats garlic for lunch.‎ 我真的不喜欢他午饭吃大蒜。‎ ‎5.I was getting more and more annoyed and of course，the more upset I got，the less I was able to concentrate.‎ 我变得越来越心烦意乱，当然，我的情绪越坏我就越难集中注意力。‎ 句型公式仿写 ‎1.it作形式主语 ‎____________ reading can increase our knowledge and broaden our mind.‎ 一般认为阅读能增加我们的知识，使我们心胸开阔。‎ ‎2.There is little/no doubt that...“毫无疑问……”‎ ‎____________ the man didn’t know who to ask advice from.‎ 无疑这个人不知道应向谁征求意见。‎ ‎3.have sb/sth doing...“让……一直做……”‎ You shouldn’t ____________ so fast.It was too dangerous.‎ 你不应该让你的马跑得这么快。这太危险了。‎ ‎4.it作形式宾语 I don’t ____________ she tells me how to do things.‎ 我不喜欢她对我做事指手画脚。‎ ‎5.the＋比较级，the＋比较级“越……越……”‎ ‎____________ you start，____________ you’ll be back.‎ 你越早出发，你就会回来得越早。‎ 答案　1.It is believed that　2.There was no/little doubt that　3.have your horse running　4.love it when　5.The earlier；the sooner ‎【联想·积累】‎ ‎❶have用法全覆盖 ‎(1)have sb doing使某人做某事，表示事情还在进行当中 ‎(2)have sb do使某人做某事，表示事情准备进行 ‎(3)have sth done要完成某事，表某事已经完成或者可能完成 ‎(4)have sth to do有某事要做，表事情还没做 ‎❷the＋比较级，the＋比较级 ‎(1)从结构上看，第一个“the＋比较级”是表示条件的状语从句，在表示将来意义的情况下，从句用一般现在时表示将来。‎ The more you talk to the children，the less they will listen.‎ ‎(2)当句意明确时，此句型结构常以省略形式出现。‎ The more，the better.‎ ‎[单 词 点 睛]‎ 高考必备词汇——精讲精练 ‎1.strength n.[C]长处，优势[U]力量，力气 ‎[高考佳句]It can provide students with instant feedback，including reports about their strengths and weaknesses.(2015·安徽，阅读A)‎ 它可以为学生提供即时反馈，包括其优势和劣势的报告。‎ ‎(1)build up one’s strength增强体力 strengths and weaknesses长处和弱点 ‎(2)strengthen v.加强；增强；巩固 单句语法填空/写作运用 ‎①In addition，they will ________(strength)their ability to accept new and exciting mathematical challenges.‎ ‎②He is a man full of energy and do morning exercises every day to ________________.‎ 他是个精力充沛的人，他每天做早操以增强体力。‎ 答案　①strengthen　②build up his strength ‎2.concentrate vi.集中(思想、注意力等)‎ ‎[高考佳句]From then on，I began to concentrate on every small thing in my studies.(2014·湖北，短文写作)‎ 从那时起，我开始专注于我学习中的每一件小事。‎ concentrate on (doing) sth聚精会神于(做)某事 concentrate one’s attention/efforts/thoughts on/upon...集中某人的注意力/努力/思想于……‎ 单句语法填空/写作运用 ‎①For example，I can just concentrate on ________(read) for a short time.(2013·四川，书面表达)‎ ‎②Water companies should ____________ instead of building new loads of lakes.‎ 自来水公司应该努力减少水浪费，而不是修建许多新水库。 ‎ 答案　①reading　②concentrate all their efforts on/upon reducing waste ‎3.deserve vt.应得，值得 ‎[高考佳句]No matter how ordinary a job is，it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect.(2013·广东，读写任务)‎ 不管是多么平凡的工作，它在社会中都起着一定的作用，因此值得我们应有的尊敬。‎ deserve＋n.值得……；应得……‎ deserve to do值得做……；应该做……‎ sth deserve doing/to be done某事值得做 单句语法填空 ‎①It’s true that she was in poor condition but she hardly deserves ________(lose) her job.‎ ‎②Global warming is such a great threat that all the options deserve ____________ (explore).‎ 答案　①to lose　②to be explored/exploring/exploration ‎ 【名师指津】　deserve doing与deserve to be done的意义相同，即可跟动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，有类似用法的词语还有：need，want，require，be worth等。‎ ‎4.desire n.渴望，欲望 v.渴望，想要 ‎[高考佳句] From the earliest ages，they desire to help others，to share information and to participate in achieving common goals.(2016·江苏，阅读B)‎ 从早年开始，他们渴望去帮助别人，分享信息，并参与实现共同的目标。‎ ‎(1)a desire for/to do sth 对(做)……的渴望 a desire that...……的愿望[(should＋)动词原形]‎ ‎(2) desire (sb)to do sth希望(某人)做某事 desire that...希望[(should＋)动词原形]‎ 单句语法填空/写作运用 ‎①We always desire ________(live) in peace with our neighbors.‎ ‎②We desire that immediate help ________(give)to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.‎ ‎③He ________________ success though he has failed many times.‎ 尽管他失败了多次，但是他仍然渴望成功。‎ 答案　①to live　②(should) be given　③has a strong desire for ‎5.glare vi.怒视，瞪 n.怒视 ‎[教材原句]I turned around and glared at the person who was singing.‎ 我回头瞪了一眼正在唱歌的人。‎ ‎【辨析比较】　glare at/glance at/stare at/look at glare at 意为“瞪眼；怒目而视”，强调敌对或威胁的态度 ‎ glance at 意为“匆匆一看，扫视；一瞥；浏览”。指速 度非常快地看一看某人或某物的大体轮廓，或粗略地浏览 ‎ stare at 意为“目不转睛地看，盯着，凝视”。表示由于害怕、深思或惊吓而张大眼睛看 ‎ look at 意为“看(着)”，指把眼睛转向目标 ‎ 选择以上短语填空 ‎①Don’t ____________ your teacher like that.You deserved the scolding.‎ ‎②In the West people think it’s rude to ____________ a person.‎ ‎③I am used to ____________ the students every time I step into the classroom.‎ ‎④________ the blackboard，can you see the words clearly?‎ 答案　①glare at　②stare at　③glancing at ‎④Look at ‎6.devote vt.专心致志于，献身于 ‎[高考佳句]Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild.(2016·北京，阅读B)‎ 邻居们把业余时间都用来帮助别人重建。‎ ‎(1)devote...to...把……献给/奉献于 be devoted to致力于 ‎(2)devoted adj.奉献的，献身的，忠诚的 ‎(3)devotion n.奉献，奉献精神 单句语法填空 ‎________(devote)to the study of science，she had little time to take care of her ‎ children.‎ 答案　Devoted ‎[语境串记]Li Lei is my devoted friend.Since graduation，he has been devoted to/has devoted himself to improving the education of the local people.In addition to teaching，he has devoted a lot of time to raising money to build more schools.His devotion to his work moves the people deeply.‎ 李雷是我忠实的朋友。毕业以来，他一直致力于改善当地人民的教育。除了教学，他还用大量的时间来筹钱用于建更多的学校。他对工作的奉献深深地感动了人们。‎ ‎【联想归纳】　英语中有很多由介词to构成的短语，其后要接名词、代词或v.－ing形式作宾语。如：‎ ‎①be devoted to　②be accustomed to　③object to ‎④get used to　⑤get down to　⑥contribute to ‎⑦be opposed to 常考必会词汇——理解辨认 ‎1.gain vt.& n.获得；增加；赢得；(钟表)走快；收益 ‎[高考佳句]Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.(2015·全国Ⅰ，七选五)‎ 信任是我们从过去的经历中学得的行为。‎ 写出下列句中gain的词性和词义 ‎①It is obvious that Carrie has gained a lot of weight recently.‎ ‎②Ye Shiwen’s unusual talent gained her worldwide recognition.‎ ‎③My watch gains two minutes every 24 hours.‎ ‎④He only seems to be interested in personal gain.‎ 答案　①vt.增加　②vt.赢得　③vt.走快　④n.收益 ‎2.accuse vt.控告，谴责 ‎[教材原句]Accused of stealing money，the man was brought to court.‎ 那个人因被指控偷了钱而被带上法庭。‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The neighbour who was once charged with attempted murder accused me ________playing my radio too loudly.‎ ‎②The ________(accuse) got what they deserved.‎ 答案　①of　②accused ‎3.account vt.认为是；视为；总计有 n.说明；理由；账目；报道 ‎[高考佳句]I was a new teacher，and I gave an honest account of the students’ work.(2014·浙江，完形)‎ 我是一位新老师，我如实地描述了学生的学习情况。‎ 写出下列句中account的词性和词义 ‎①Several eyewitnesses’ accounts differed considerably from the official version of events.‎ ‎②How do you account for the show’s success?‎ ‎③The accounts show that the business is beginning to improve.‎ ‎④The poor weather may have accounted for the small crowd.‎ ‎⑤Imports from Japan accounted for 30% of the total.‎ ‎⑥In English law a person is accounted innocent until they are proved guilty.‎ 答案　①n.描述　②vi.解释，说明　③n.账，账目 ④vi.是……的原因　⑤vi.占　‎ ‎⑥vt.认为是 ‎4.judge n.裁判，法官 vt.评判；判断；审判，判决 ‎[经典例句]I am in no position to judge whether what she is doing is right or wrong.‎ 我无权评判她在做的事是对是错。‎ 单句改错/写作运用 ‎①Judged by what he said，his request was reasonable.‎ ‎②______________，it’s dangerous to give a drunk man a lift at night.‎ 依我看来，在晚上搭载一个醉酒的人是危险的。‎ 答案　①Judged →Judging　②As far as I can judge ‎[短 语 点 拨]‎ ‎1.end up结果为……，以……结束 ‎[经典例句]He’ll end up in prison if he’s not careful.‎ 如果他不小心，最后会锒铛入狱的。‎ end up doing sth以……结束/告终 end up with以……而结束(宾语常是主语的一部分)‎ end up in结果为，最终会，以……而告终(宾语是主语的结果)‎ end up as结果成为(职位)‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①And whatever they end up ________(do)，they will be teaching themselves a great deal.‎ ‎②The party ended up ________ a pop song.‎ 答案　①doing　②with ‎2.in terms of就……而言；在……方面；从某个角度上看 ‎[高考佳句]It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.(2014·福建，25)‎ 人们普遍认为应该依据其综合素质来评价学生。‎ be on good/bad/friendly terms with sb与某人关系好/不好/友好 come to terms with...对……让步，接受(不愉快的事)‎ in the long/short term　就长期/短期而言 单句语法填空/写作运用 ‎①Bear in mind that with humor sense，you can always be ________good terms with others.‎ ‎②____________，it is necessary to be ____________ people around us，so we should learn to ____________ others.‎ 从长远来看，与周围的人处好关系很有必要，所以我们要学会迁就别人。‎ 答案　①on　②In the long term；on good terms with；come to terms with ‎[句 式 透 析]‎ ‎1.[教材原句]On the other hand，there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations...‎ 另一方面，毫无疑问的是，低情商的人经常在与别人相处和处理困难形势时有问题……‎ ‎(1)There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……‎ ‎ (2)I doubt whether/if...我怀疑……‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①I doubt ________ we will make a profit out of it.‎ ‎②There is no doubt that our experiment will succeed.‎ ‎＝There is no doubt ________ the success of our experiment.‎ ‎③There is some doubt ________ she will come on time.‎ 答案　①if/whether　②about　③whether ‎2.I really dislike it when he eats garlic for lunch.‎ 我真的不喜欢他午饭吃大蒜。‎ ‎(1)句中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为when引导的宾语从句。英语中，某些表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词，如like，enjoy，love，have，dislike，appreciate，prefer等接when/if引导的从句作宾语时，通常用it作形式宾语，而把宾语从句放在it之后。‎ 单句语法填空/写作运用 ‎①Many women dislike ________when men smoke in their presence.‎ ‎②I’d prefer it ____________ so much work.‎ 要是我不必做那么多工作就太好了。‎ ‎③I ____________ with their mouths full.‎ 我讨厌人们说话时满嘴食物。‎ ‎(2)类似的用法还有see to it that...“务必”；depend on it that...“依赖/相信”；take it for granted that...“认为……是理所当然的”等。‎ ‎④You can not ____________ they will do loads of work.‎ 你不可以相信他们会做大量的工作。 ‎ 答案　①it　②if I didn’t have to do　③hate it when people talk　④depend on it that 课堂作业 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1.I would appreciate ________ if you called back this afternoon for the hairdressing appointment.‎ ‎2.You may rely on ________ that he will come in time.‎ ‎3.There’s no doubt ________ Ye Shiwen is one of the best women swimmers in the world.‎ ‎4.And whatever they end up ________ (do)，they will be teaching themselves a great deal.‎ ‎5.The flies kept ________ Li Lei when he was doing his homework.He was so ________ that he ________ the cup on the desk.(upset)‎ ‎6.It ________(predict) that the price of house will continue to fall.‎ ‎7.We ________(arrive) here on time but we were caught in a traffic jam.‎ ‎8.She couldn’t help but ________ (solve) the problem by herself.‎ ‎9.________(devote) to his research work，the professor cared little about any other things.‎ ‎10.The policeman talked the man out of ________ (jump) from the top of the building.‎ ‎11.My mother desires that I ________(go) abroad for further education.‎ ‎12.He was charged ________ cheating in the examination.That is，he was accused ________ cheating in the examination.‎ 答案　1.it　2.it　3.that　4.doing　5.upsetting；upset；upset　6.is predicted　7.could have arrived　8.solve　9.Devoted　10.jumping　11.(should) go　12.with；of Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1.I hate when people talk with their mouth full.‎ ‎2.He desired that I went abroad for further education.‎ ‎3.The boss keeps finding faults with my work；for some reason he’s been getting at me all day.‎ ‎4.Judged by the number of cars，he thought，there were not many people at the club.‎ ‎5.With our relief，children all arrived home safely.‎ ‎6.He devoted his whole life to promote world peace.‎ ‎7.Many media in the world concentrate their attention to the submit of the Group of Twenty.‎ ‎8.You can’t help but to start moving when you hear this song.‎ ‎9.There is little doubt whether he will win the match.‎ ‎10.Li Tan was charged by the police of breaking the law.‎ 答案　1.hate后加it　2.went→go　3.faults→fault 4.Judged→Judging　5.With→To　6.promote→promoting　7.to→on/upon　8.去掉to　9.whether→that　‎ ‎10.of→with Ⅲ.课文缩写语法填空 Most students do an IQ test early in their school career because they believe that it is IQ 1.________ determines how well they’re going to do in life.2.________，new research into EQ suggests that success is not simply the result of a high IQ.Professor ‎ Salovey，who invented the term EQ，gives the following 3.________(describe): At work，it is IQ that gets you 4.________ (hire) but it is EQ that gets you promoted.5.________ (support) by his academic research，Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someone’s future success，their character，as measured by EQ tests，might 6.________ (actual) matter more than their IQ.‎ The result of studies shows that EQ is 7.________ important，if not more important than IQ.To get ahead in the world and lead 8.________ happy successful life means getting on 9.________ other people and 10.________ (be) able to understand and react to situations in the best way possible.‎ 答案　1.that　2.However　3.description　4.hired 5.Supported　6.actually　7.as　‎ ‎8.a　9.with　10.being Ⅳ.单元考点作文串记 一、根据提示翻译句子 ‎1.这位年轻的司机一直专注于赚更多的钱来养家，把大多时间都用在了工作上，期望通过努力工作来过上美好的生活。(concentrate on，devote...to，desire)‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________‎ ‎2.最近他被指控酒驾并被法官判处六个月监禁。(accuse，judge)‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________‎ ‎3.听到这个消息，他妻子禁不住痛哭起来。 (can’t help doing)‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________‎ ‎4.她证实因为工作压力太大，他有时会感到沮丧并喝点啤酒来解脱自己。 (confirm，upset，relieve)‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________‎ ‎5.他越喝酒心情越差。(the＋比较级， the＋比较级)‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________‎ ‎6.市民认为，既然这名司机被证实酒驾，就理应受到惩罚。 (deserve)‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________‎ 答案　1.The young driver always concentrated on making more money to support his family.He devoted most of his time to his work and desired to live a happy life by working hard.‎ ‎2.Recently he was accused of drunk driving and sentenced to six months in prison by the judge.‎ ‎3.When his wife heard the news，she couldn’t help crying.‎ ‎4.She confirmed that because of facing the great work pressure，he sometimes felt upset and drank some beer to relieve himself.‎ ‎5.The more beer he drank，the worse he felt.‎ ‎6.In the citizens’ opinion，since the young driver proved to be drunk driving，he deserved the punishment.‎ 二、加入适当过渡词，连句成篇 ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ The young driver always concentrated on making more money to support his family.He devoted most of his time to his work and desired to live a happy life by working hard.However，recently he was accused of drunk driving and sentenced to six months in prison by the judge.Hearing the news，his wife couldn’t help crying.She confirmed that facing the great work pressure，he sometimes felt upset and ‎ drank some beer to relieve himself.But the more beer he drank，the worse he felt.In the citizens’ opinion，having proved to be drunk driving，he deserved the punishment.‎ 课下作业 A卷　阅读提速练(限时20′)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A While many people dream of mermaids (美人鱼), few people actually try to become one.How can someone become a mermaid if they don’t exist? Just ask Dana Richardson, who is a professional mermaid in Hawaii!‎ ‎“As a child, I always felt very connected to the ocean and played mermaids in the water，” says Dana.“My love of the ocean took me to different types of work such as a lifeguard, swim instructor, boat crew member, underwater photographer, boat captain, and surfer.I just decided to take it to the next level and grow a tail！”‎ Dana doesn’t mean literally (照字面地).In 2008 she began making mermaid tails from materials including shiny fabric (织物) that she wears while free－diving in the waters around Kona, Hawaii.Free－diving means diving without any protective equipment.It requires you to hold your breath while swimming deep underwater.As she dives in, Dana not only looks like a mermaid；she experiences what it is like to swim like one too.‎ The waters around Dana’s home in Kona are filled with wildlife, including dolphins and whales.Kona is by a sheltered sea where the waters are calm for swimming.For ten years Dana has been swimming with the creatures of Kona.Some of them have even learned to recognize her.‎ Dana knows how to swim with sea life because she is a trained marine (海洋的) naturalist.She understands the behavior of sea life and knows how to safely interact ‎ with it.Every morning when she swims with sea life she gets to experience her other “home”.“The ocean beneath the depths really is another world.Watching how the world works so gracefully in that circle of life underwater is a beautiful thing.”‎ For Dana Richardson being a mermaid just makes sense.“I’ve always felt more comfortable underwater than on land，” she says.‎ Would you like to follow your dream, even if it seems impossible? Dana reminds everyone, “One person can truly make a difference.By following your heart and offering the world your unique gifts，you will inspire others to do so.The world needs you！”‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一个女孩梦想成真的故事。‎ ‎1.What has been influencing Dana’s work experience most?‎ A.Her hobby. B.Her family.‎ C.Her science teacher. D.Her swim instructor.‎ 答案　A　[推理判断题。由第二段中的My love of the ocean took me to different types of work可知，Dana的爱好对她的工作影响最大。]‎ ‎2.Why does Dana make mermaid tails?‎ A.She needs them to protect her.‎ B.She wants to swim like a mermaid.‎ C.She needs to make money with them.‎ D.She wants to take photos of mermaids.‎ 答案　B　[细节理解题。由第三段末的Dana not only looks like a mermaid；she experiences what it is like to swim like one too可知，Dana制作美人鱼的尾巴是因为她想像童话中的美人鱼一样游泳。]‎ ‎3.Being a marine naturalist helps Dana________.‎ A.get along well with sea life B.discover her outstanding gifts C.appreciate the beauty of other people D.feel comfortable both underwater and on land 答案　A　[细节理解题。由第五段中的Dana knows how to swim with sea life...safely interact with it可知，Dana作为海洋博物学者知道如何和海洋生物相处。]‎ ‎4.Dana encourages people to________.‎ A.help those in need B.love marine animals C.try to realize their dreams D.protect the marine environment 答案　C　[细节理解题。由最后一段中的By following your heart and offering the world your unique gifts...The world needs you可知，Dana鼓励人们发挥自己的聪明才智努力实现梦想。]‎ B Safety is a huge concern whenever I run with my earphones in.But I need music to run.Otherwise all I hear is the sound of my own breathing.So I’ve found a compromise: I run with only one earphone in.The music sounds off.It’s an imperfect solution.‎ An updated pair of headphones, called AfterShokz，aim to do better.AfterShokz bills itself as using bone conducting technology to conduct music from the front of the ear, delivering sound through your cheekbone and inner ear.This keeps your eardrum (鼓膜) free to hear everything else.‎ ‎“Earbuds (耳塞式耳机) are typically designed to block out all sound, which is fine when you’re inside.But when you’re outside, you need all your senses.It would ‎ be like sending you out cycling with a blindfold on，” says Rod Annet, managing director of AfterShokz.‎ Here’s where AfterShokz comes in.The headphones hook over the back of your head with the main “bud” resting high up against your cheek.This keeps your ear free to delight in other sounds.‎ So do they work? In a word, yes.During a 45－minute jog, they didn’t bounce or shift.I heard far more of my environment than I normally do：a nearby bike there; a runner passing me again to my left; and so forth.‎ What about the downsides? If you’re a huge fan of high－quality sound, you might find the headphones a bit tinny.One friend expressed concerns about missing the ability to get lost in the music as you might be distracted by other noises, although I personally didn’t find that an issue.‎ Yet those are all minor details.For me, probably the biggest problem is the price.Ranging between ￡49.96 to ￡83.29, AfterShokz headphones aren’t exactly cheap.‎ With all that considered, would I recommend them? Yes.AfterShokz headphones are quite useful.While out jogging, they were light, painless, and easy to use.They made me feel safer.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章介绍了一款适合跑步时戴的耳机。‎ ‎5.What is special about AfterShokz headphones?‎ A.They are a good choice for inside use.‎ B.They allow users to hear other sounds.‎ C.They can make music sound more beautiful.‎ D.They can deliver sound through your eardrum.‎ 答案　B　[细节理解题。由第二段末的This keeps your eardrum free to hear everything else及第四段末的This keeps your ear free to delight in other sounds可知，这款耳机可以使用户在听音乐的同时听到外界的声音。]‎ ‎6.What does the author’s friend think of AfterShokz headphones?‎ A.They prevent users getting lost.‎ B.They deliver high－quality sound.‎ C.They often move while users are running.‎ D.They fail to allow users to enjoy the music.‎ 答案　D　[细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的One friend expressed concerns about missing the ability to get lost in the music as you might be distracted by other noises可知。]‎ ‎7.The author thinks AfterShokz headphones________.‎ A.are too expensive B.seem quite useless C.make users feel pain D.are too complex to use 答案　A　[细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的For me, probably the biggest problem is the price...aren’t exactly cheap可知，作者认为这款耳机太贵。]‎ ‎8.What is the main purpose of the text?‎ A.To express worries. B.To introduce a product.‎ C.To share a personal story. D.To complain about a product.‎ 答案　B　[写作目的题。由第二段开头的An updated pair of headphones, called AfterShokz，aim to do better及最后一段可知，本文旨在介绍一款新型耳机。]‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Five reasons your scale might be wrong ‎1.You weigh yourself on different days each week.‎ In a Cornell University study published last year, researchers analyzed the food and weight diaries that 80 people kept for up to a year.They found that people’s weight changed considerably throughout the week.__1__ Keep weigh－in days consistent for a more accurate assessment.‎ ‎2.__2__‎ File this one under “Yes, scientists have actually studied this.” When University of North Dakota researchers weighed people with and without clothes at various times of the year, they found that men can reduce 2.5 pounds for their clothing and women can reduce around two pounds, on average.‎ ‎3.You don’t take muscle gain into consideration.‎ You’ve heard that muscle is denser (密度大的) than fat.__3__If you start a strength－training routine, the number on the scale (秤) might not change, but you could still lose inches and drop a clothing size or two.‎ ‎4.You just drank a lot of water.‎ It’s called water weight for a reason：Drinking one pound of water can translate to about one pound of weight.So if you stand on the scale soon after drinking an entire water bottle’s worth, you might not like what you see.__4__‎ ‎5.You weigh yourself after hard exercise.‎ Compared with water weight, if you weigh in after a tiring cycling class, you may lose weight temporarily because you work up a good sweat.__5__‎ A.You miscalculate your clothing.‎ B.But don’t worry, it’s just a temporary gain.‎ C.Salty foods cause your body to save extra water.‎ D.In fact, it takes up only about a third as much space.‎ E.Jump on the scale if you need to improve confidence.‎ F.You should be aware of how much water you have drunk.‎ G.Many people were heaviest on Mondays and lightest on Fridays.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章介绍了秤上显示的体重与实际体重不符的五个原因。‎ ‎1.G　[G项“很多人周一最重、周五最轻”与本空上一句“人们的体重在一周内变化很大”相符。]‎ ‎2.A　[根据下文的men can reduce 2.5 pounds for their clothing and women can reduce around two pounds...可知，称体重时穿不穿衣服会影响结果，因此造成秤上显示的体重与实际体重不符的一个原因就是“你对衣服(的重量)计算有误”。]‎ ‎3.D　[根据本空上一句内容可知，肌肉的密度比脂肪的大，因此同等重量的肌肉“体积只有脂肪的三分之一”。D项中的it指代muscle。]‎ ‎4.B　[根据下一段中的Compared with water weight, if you weigh in after a tiring cycling class, you may lose weight temporarily可知，因为喝水增加的重量只是“暂时的”。]‎ ‎5.E　[根据本段内容可知，刚锻炼完，由于出汗较多，体重会暂时减轻，因此“如果你需要增加自信”，这个时候称体重无疑是最佳时机。]‎ B卷　语言知识运用提能练(限时30′)‎ Ⅲ.完形填空 What does it take to help a person move toward a better performance? It doesn’t take as much as you may at first __1__.One of my hobbies, over the years, is to repair houses.Using this __2__， I have had a wonderful time and __3__ enjoyed working with my hands and __4__ other people including a young man.‎ The young man was recently married and bought a(n) __5__house.However, to this young man, it appeared to be a huge mountain he had to climb.The __6__ was that he had never been taught to do much of anything around the house and he had never even used any __7__.Therefore, he was unable to even decide how to start the most basic of repairing including repainting a wall __8__.So, I was asked to help him.I __9__ what I was going to do, why I would do it, and how to use the tools.He was a quick learner, eager to __10__ whatever he was told.However, I __11__ noticed his hesitation to do anything I told him to do even though I __12__ by doing it myself so that he could see what the technique was or how the tool was used __13__.His problem was that he had no confidence and was __14__ to try anything，__15__ I encouraged him.It was truly amazing to see him have greater __16__.Over the next few months, we finished the project with me only giving him the lead and being his helper.‎ All it takes is a few words of encouragement, and helpful __17__.It never takes much if you __18__ care about people especially their feelings.We are never born to be __19__ of anything.If you arm yourself with words of __20__ and use them, you’ll find it is not hard for anyone to improve.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。作者在帮一位年轻人翻修房屋的过程中认识到鼓励他人的话语能帮助他们取得进步。‎ ‎1.A.discover B.predict ‎ C.think D.notice 答案　C　[根据下文作者仅仅用一些鼓励的话语就帮助了一位年轻人取得进步可知，想要帮助一个人进步并不像我们一开始“想得(think)”那样难。]‎ ‎2.A.lesson B.skill C.strength D.performance 答案　B　[上句中的to repair houses是一项“技能(skill)”。]‎ ‎3.A.always B.never C.seldom D.ever 答案　A　[根据上文中的hobbies和a wonderful time可以看出，作者喜欢帮人修房子，所以“总是(always)”乐在其中。]‎ ‎4.A.supporting B.comforting C.helping D.changing 答案　C　[根据作者业余时帮人修房子和下文他对一位年轻人的帮助可知，他是在“帮助(helping)”他人。]‎ ‎5.A.comfortable B.old ‎ C.large D.ugly 答案　B　[根据下文作者帮助这位年轻人翻修房屋可推测，这位年轻人买了个“旧的(old)”房子。]‎ ‎6.A.opinion B.result ‎ C.method D.truth 答案　D　[本空后的he had never been taught...就是这位年轻人什么都不会做的“事实(truth)”。]‎ ‎7.A.tools B.maps C.hands D.keys 答案　A　[下文中的how to use the tools提示了本题答案。]‎ ‎8.A.alone B.quickly C.again D.patiently 答案　A　[根据本句中的he was unable to even decide how to start the most basic of repairing可推测，这位年轻人甚至连“单独(alone)”重新粉刷墙壁都不会。]‎ ‎9.A.described B.guessed C.expected D.warned 答案　A　[因为那位年轻人什么都不会做，所以作者要“描述清楚(described)”他要做什么，以及如何做等。]‎ ‎10.A.record B.understand C.believe D.explain 答案　B　[根据本空前的He was a quick learner可推测，这位年轻人学习接受能力很强，总是渴望能“理解(understand)”作者教他的一切。]‎ ‎11.A.finally B.exactly C.immediately D.suddenly 答案　C　[根据本空前的However可推测，虽然那位年轻人聪明好学，但是作者“立即(immediately)”注意到他做事犹豫。]‎ ‎12.A.slowed down B.started off C.calmed down D.showed off 答案　B ‎13.A.safely B.carefully C.perfectly D.properly 答案　D　[根据本句中的so that he could see what the technique was可推测，作者“开始工作(started off)”的时候先是自己动手，给那位年轻人示范技巧，并让他知道如何“正确地(properly)”使用工具。]‎ ‎14.A.willing B.ashamed ‎ C.afraid D.ready 答案　C ‎15.A.and B.so C.but D.or 答案　B ‎16.A.confidence B.power C.ability D.interest 答案　A　[根据he had no confidence可推测，这位年轻人“不敢(afraid)”尝试任何事，“所以(so)”作者给予他鼓励，增强了这位年轻人的“信心(confidence)”。]‎ ‎17.A.discussion B.plans C.advice D.replies 答案　C　[根据上段中的giving him the lead可推测，作者不仅鼓励了这位年轻人，还给他提供了有用的“建议(advice)”。]‎ ‎18.A.gradually B.gratefully C.rarely D.really 答案　D　[根据全文内容可知，如果你“真地(really)”关心他人，想要帮助他们并不费事。]‎ ‎19.A.directors B.masters C.pioneers D.winners 答案　B　[根据上文内容可知，这位年轻人一开始什么都不会做，也就是说我们谁都不是天生就会做很多事情的“能手(masters)”。]‎ ‎20.A.congratulation B.suggestion C.agreement D.encouragement 答案　D　[上文中的encouraged, encouragement提示了本题答案，表示“鼓励(encouragement)”他人的话语能帮助他们进步。]‎ Ⅳ.语法填空 A couple of weeks ago my parents and I made a trip to a small village in the Pyrenees Mountains called Niaux __1__(see) the famous “Grotte de Niaux”. These caves contain paintings drawn between 30，000 to 12，000 years ago by some of __2__first human beings!‎ Many caves which contain prehistoric paintings are no longer __3__(access) to the public, because the carbon dioxide that we breathe out and the effects of the strong artificial lights __4__the paintings were lit up with quickly degraded the quality of the paintings. However, Niaux is an exception. By limiting the number of people allowed in the cave at a time and limiting the artificial light __5__(use) to brighten the paintings, the paintings in Niaux have been preserved so that __6__(visit) can see them. We saw paintings of bison and mountain goats and deer etched (蚀刻) onto the walls in charcoal (木炭) and earthy dyes as __7__(clear) as though they had been done yesterday.‎ Many people believe that these paintings were drawn for religious reasons, while others believe they show the everyday life experiences of the men and women who __8__(live) in these caves all those years ago. Maybe we will never know __9__sure...but one thing is certain...those cave men were far __10__(good) at drawing than I am!‎ 答案　1.to see　[考查不定式作状语的用法。my parents and I与see之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且设空处表目的，故填to see。]‎ ‎2.the　[考查定冠词。序数词前常加定冠词。]‎ ‎3.accessible　[考查形容词。设空处作表语，且意为“可进入的”，故填accessible。]‎ ‎4.that/which　[考查关系词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰lights，且在从句中作with的宾语，故填that/which。]‎ ‎5.used　‎ ‎[考查过去分词作定语的用法。设空处作后置定语，同时use与light之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且use所表示的动作已完成，故填used。]‎ ‎6.visitors　[考查名词。设空处作主语，且意为“游客们”，故填visitors。]‎ ‎7.clearly　[考查副词。设空处修饰前面的etched，故填副词。]‎ ‎8.lived　[考查一般过去时。由all those years ago可知，live表示的是过去发生的动作，故填lived。]‎ ‎9.for　[考查介词。for sure意为“肯定地”。]‎ ‎10.better　[考查形容词的比较级。由than及设空处前的far可知，此处需填good的比较级better。]‎